Unit1 Life Choices（单元分层自测·提升卷）英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 本试卷为高一必修第一册Unit1 Life Choices基础通关单元卷，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作四大模块，融合生活情境与文化素材，全面检测学生基础语言能力与单元核心知识，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、活动安排、旅行建议|情境贴近学生生活，考查信息抓取与推理判断，提升语言理解能力| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解、主旨归纳、逻辑衔接|素材含音乐节信息、中文学习趋势、科学研究等，兼具时代性与文化性，培养思维分析能力| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法应用、文化词汇|完形填空聚焦成长主题，语法填空融入油纸伞非遗文化，强化文化意识与语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|邮件写作贴近校园生活，续写故事渗透情感教育，提升语言表达与逻辑思维能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit1 Life Choices·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节 1. What will the man do tonight? A. Buy some shoes. B. Go to the bank. C. Book a hotel room. 2. What time is it now? A. 4:10. B. 4:20. C. 4:30. 3. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Classical music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The water there is not clean. B. The water is getting clearer. C. They can swim in the water there. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a reading room. B. In a publishing house. C. In a bookstore. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go to a concert with the man. B. Have dinner with her friend. C. Practise playing football. 7. When will the speakers meet outside the Kent Theater? A. At eight this Thursday. B. At six this Saturday. C. At seven next Tuesday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man offer to do? A. Lend his umbrella to the woman. B. Get the woman’s umbrella for her. C. Do the presentation for the woman. 9. What is the woman probably going to do right away? A. Go for the presentation. B. Wait for the man. C. Study in the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why is the woman moving to London? A. To live together with her parents. B. To get further education. C. To work in a new place. 11. Why does the woman decide to leave her dog behind? A. She doesn’t like him any more. B. Her parents don’t allow her to take him. C. Her dog may not be used to the new environment. 12. Where does the woman live now? A In a big city. B. In a town. C. In a small village. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for some advice. B. Having a job interview. C. Getting more information. 14. What is the woman’s major? A. Literature. B. Public administration. C. Education. 15. Why was the woman out of school for six months during high school? A. She was badly ill. B. She received tennis training. C. Her father took her to America. 16. What was the woman’s part-time job at college? A. Designing things. B. Teaching English. C. Working as a tour guide. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is the National Park? A. In the east of the city. B. In the north of the city. C. In the south of the city. 18. Why should the listeners hike with a partner? A. To cut expenses. B. To ensure their safety. C. To make the trip more enjoyable. 19. What is the speaker’s third suggestion about? A. What to wear. B. How to contact others. C. What to eat and drink. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. Preventing the areas from being harmed. B. Bringing something home as a souvenir. C. Planting some flowers if possible. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready to start on a musical adventure like no other? Mark your calendars for the Nalati Music Festival in China! Here are all the details you need to know. Time: August 9th to August 10th The festival will start on August 9th and continue into the night on August 10th, providing you with two full days of non-stop musical joy. Location: Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, Xinjiang Set against the backdrop of the breathtaking Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, you can enjoy the music while around the beauty of nature, with large grasslands, clear skies, and fresh air. Ticket Prices: Early Bird Single-Day Ticket: 288 yuan Pre-sale Single-Day Ticket: 388 yuan Regular Single-Day Ticket: 488 yuan All ticket types come with a gift: a two-day pass to the Nalati Scenic Area and a round-trip bus service to the Valley Grassland. Activity Content: The festival will feature a famous, star-filled lineup of musicians from various styles. On August 9th, you can enjoy the rock-filled performances of Zheng Jun, the unique sounds of Xie Tianxiao & OK KING, and the energetic music of Hao Yun. Bands like Nine Treasures will also bring their folk rock style. On August 10th, Dimash will come to the stage with his powerful singing, and bands such as Lost Train and Lu Xiansen will sing nicely, ensuring a rich musical experience. 21. What is special about the festival? A. It will be open just at night. B. There will be free guides all around. C. Its tickets include a one-way bus trip. D. It allows you to enjoy natural beauty. 22. How much should you pay for two early bird single-day tickets? A. 288 yuan. B. 488 yuan. C. 576 yuan. D. 676 yuan. 23. Who will sing on August 10th? A. Xie Tianxiao. B. Dimash. C. Hao Yun. D. Zheng Jun. B While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008. In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year. Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 24．Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text? A．Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. B．Chinese can be more difficult to learn. C．In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. D．Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. 25．Where does Piao Chenglong come from? A．China. B．America. C．Korea. D．Spain. 26．According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ________. A．making jiaozi B．writing and drawing in the Chinese way C．tying Chinese knots D．singing Chinese songs 27．Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese? A．Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools. B．Because Chinese characters have too many strokes. C．Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million. D．Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. C Insomnia is a sleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective. A team of researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden conducted a study to determine whether a weighted metal chain blanket could improve insomnia symptoms (症状) compared to a light plastic chain blanket. Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph. They found participants who used the weighted metal chain blanket reported that their insomnia symptoms dropped significantly, while those who had used the light plastic chain blanket did not experience such obvious improvements. Furthermore, anxiety symptoms decreased much more for those who used the weighted metal chain blanket than those who used the light plastic chain blanket. The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep. The pressure could also cause your brain to release a chemical called serotonin, which helps your mind and body calm down. “While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher. 28．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By giving an example. B．By raising a question. C．By analyzing causes. D．By describing symptoms. 29．What does paragraph 2 focus on concerning the research? A．Its background. B．Its process. C．Its findings. D．Its limitations. 30．Why can a weighted metal chain blanket promise a better sleep? A．Its pressure calms people down. B．Its material reduces people’s anxiety. C．It monitors people’s heart rate. D．It gives off comforting chemicals. 31．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the research? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. D Dogs have been a part of human society for over 20, 000 years. Whereas they first served people by supporting hunters, it did not take long before they became part of the home. Companion dogs might not help secure food, but for years evidence has mounted that they help reduce anxiety and improve social skills. Research led by Kikusui Takefumi at Azabu University in Japan, published recently in iScience, reveals that the microbes (微生物) found in the guts of dog owners are notably different from those who do not own dogs and that this is, at least partially, responsible for the behavioural differences. Dr. Kikusui specifically worked with teenagers. He and his colleagues psychologically analysed 96 teens who were dog owners and 247 teens who were not. As expected, dog owners suffered from fewer social problems. More specifically, they showed lowered aggression, reduced bad behaviour and less social withdrawal. Dr. Kikusui and his colleagues then collected saliva (唾液) samples from the participants and noted that several bacteria were significantly more abundant in samples from dog owners. They further found that participants within whom these key microbes were rare also tended to have more bad behaviours. This finding suggested that microbes, added to the human gut by dogs, may be influencing the brains of their owners in healthy ways. In the next step, he cultured microbe samples from both groups of teens in the lab and fed them to 24 mice. After six weeks, he monitored them as they were put through a series of social skills tests. Remarkably, mice carrying the microbes of teen dog owners spent up to 14 seconds sniffing (嗅) unfamiliar mice whereas mice carrying the microbes of teens without dogs spent only six seconds doing so. Dr. Kikusui admits that making direct comparisons between mouse and human behaviour is not ideal, but his findings indicate that the probiotic changes brought about by dog ownership influence the brain. If the conclusions hold, it seems that the path to a healthier mind may begin not with self- reflection, but with a gentle touch and a few lick. 32. What does the underlined word “mounted” mean in paragraph 1? A. Increased. B. Changed. C. Disappeared. D. Commented. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The preparation work for the mouse experiment. B. The process of behavioural research on teenagers. C. The relationship between social problems and dogs. D. The ways of collecting saliva samples from teenagers. 34. What is the purpose of Dr. Kikusui’s experiment? A. To prove that dogs became an essential part of the home. B To find out how to cure teenagers’ social problems completely. C. To explore if microbes from dogs influence owners’ brains positively. D. To study the difference between mice and human behavioural patterns. 35. What is Dr. Kikusui’s attitude towards the result? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Overconfident. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting the first year of senior high school can seem like a difficult situation, but in fact it is so easy to deal with. Senior high school is a lot of fun if you know what to do. 36 Stay organized（有条理的）。 Being organized was important in junior high school. Since senior high school is a bit more difficult, you need to be more organized. 37 That planner will become your life saver. Don't compare yourself with others. Some of your classmates may always want to compare their scores with yours. 38 The first is that they＇re annoying（令人气恼的）.The second is that comparing your scores with others＇ doesn’t decide anything about you. ____39 Not doing well during a stressful time of the year is normal. Maybe you don't do so well at the start of the school year. That's fine! As long as you know that you're trying your best to do well in school,you will do well in the future! Don't be afraid to ask for help. You may not want to ask for help when so much stress is placed on, but remember that you are still just a freshman. ____40 Asking for help is completely normal. A.Learn from these experiences if they happen. B. One test grade does not decide your whole future. C.Always have a planner to tell you what you should do. D.Stay organized and prepared,and you will be less worried. E. There are two reasons why you shouldn't be one of these people. F.You're really young and still don't know how the whole school works. G.The following advice will help you live an enjoyable senior high school life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Fear of Public Speaking Raghu has been a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of 41 to people. After finishing high school, he was admitted into a 42 . He had to go to a city far from his hometown. He stayed in the college dormitory（宿舍） and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new 43 for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him 44 , so he tried talking to his classmates actively. His 45 began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started 46 public speaking.One day he gained the 47 to give a speech at the college annual（年度的）event. He 48 himself very well for the event. However, on the event day, he became 49 seeing such a large audience. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing he faced a 50 , Raghu's classmates encouraged him and said, "Raghu, you prepared very well for this. Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and __51 yourself. We believe you can do it. " Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, " You are 52 than what you think. You can do this." He 53 the stage. As he started his speech, his voice __54 the attention of everyone in the hall. He was very confident and 55 went into the flow.After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation（热烈鼓掌）.On that day, Ragha gave one of the best speeches. 41.A. listening B.talking C.writing D.shouting 42.A.party B.club C.college D.team 43.A. experience B.problem C.discovery D. Performance 44.A.homesick B.curious C.stressed D. Comfortable 45.A. ability B.confidence C.strength D.creativity 46.A. explaining B.organising C. practicing D. Improving 47.A. opportunity B.target C.moment D.pressure 48.A. dressed B.controlled C. supported D. Prepared 49.A.excited B.nervous C.frank D. Confused 50.A. distance B.topic C. challenge D. Schedule 51.A.remind B.drag C. struggle D. Present 52. A. stronger B.calmer C.smarter D. Safer 53. A. searched for B. went onto C.tore down D.talked about 54.A.drew B.showed C.became D. Discovered 55.A. actually B.particularly C.immediately D. naturally 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oil - paper umbrellas （油纸伞）, with a history of over 1,000 years in China , 56 ( be ) once everywhere. Nowadays people use the handmade umbrellas 57 ( little ) in daily life than before . However , they are a symbol of 58 ( tradition ) Chinese culture Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for 59 ( make ) oil - paper umbrellas for over 250 years . Umbrellas there take more than 70 steps to make , such as making bamboo ribs and pasting paper. 60 takes at least a week to make an umbrella . In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang Province ' s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产）list. In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well - paid job to learn this art 61 his grandfather ." I want to bring this art to life ," Liu said ." When it rains , someone uses the oil - paper umbrella -- that ' s 62 I want to see ." After Liu mastered the skills , a studio 63 ( start ) in Yuhang , where he gathered umbrella - making masters . 64 ( sell ) umbrellas , Liu opened an online shop in 2017. It now has more than 80,000 followers . Liu hopes this art can be passed on . He goes to schools in Yuhang to teach students . He also shows up at events and 65 ( activity ) in different places to show more people the charm of this art . 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高一新生李华，来校两个月后已融入新的校园生活并交到了新朋友。请给你的英国好友 Alex 写封邮件，分享你的新生感受。 内容包括： 1．你的校园生活现状； 2．你的交友心得（至少两条）。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Alex , ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today was the district violin competition—the one Lina had been dreaming of. She’d received the well-worn violin from Grandma on her 10th birthday, and for years, Grandma had sat beside her, teaching her every note until her hands shook too much to hold the bow. “Music isn’t just about perfect notes, ” Grandma always said, gently wiping sweat from Lina’s forehead after late- night practice. “It’s about the heart you put in—let the music tell your story.” Those warm words had fueled Lina through countless tough days, when sore fingers made her want to give up. Disaster struck last night. Lina was deep in practicing her favorite piece, Amazing Grace, when a sharp sound popped—her G string had broken. She was in panic as she dug through her violin box, only to find no spare. The music store had closed hours ago, and no neighbors in her quiet neighborhood owned a violin string to lend. Hot tears rolled down her cheeks as she sat onto the floor, the broken string lying lifeless at her feet. Grandma, who’d been reading by the window, set down her book and headed for her slowly, a weak but warm smile on her face. She knelt beside Lina, touched her hair softly and said, “Don’t cry, dear. Use the old string from my first violin—it’s in the bottom drawer of my desk. It’s worn and not perfect, but it holds stories of perseverance, just like we do.” Lina nodded, a flash of hope returning to her eyes. Now, the competition hall was bright and crowded with contestants (选手) and audience members. Lina found a quiet corner, her hands trembling slightly as she carefully fitted the old string to her violin. When her name was called, Lina grabbed her violin tightly, her damp palms sweating. Then she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. Closing her eyes, she let Grandma’s words echo (回响) in her mind, then placed the bow on the strings and began to play. 注意： （1）续写词数应在150个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 When she was playing the second part, the string fell off. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the competition, Lina was invited to deliver an award speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit1 Life Choices·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do tonight? A. Buy some shoes. B. Go to the bank. C. Book a hotel room. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Honey, have we done everything on the list? M: Let’s see—bank, post office, airline office, shoes. We haven’t booked our hotel room yet, but I’ ll do that on the telephone tonight. 2. What time is it now? A. 4:10. B. 4:20. C. 4:30. 【答案】B 【原文】W: When does the film begin? M: Four thirty. There’re only ten minutes left. 3. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Classical music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I really enjoy pop music and light music. How about you? W: I also like pop music. But classical music is even more enjoyable to me. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The water there is not clean. B. The water is getting clearer. C. They can swim in the water there. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Have you seen the sea? M: Of course I have! It’s all around us. W: No! I mean, have you seen how dirty the water is? It looks as if it isn’t clean enough to swim here. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a reading room. B. In a publishing house. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir? M: Have you got the Harry Potter series? I want a copy for my daughter. W: Sorry, we haven’t got that at the moment. But we could order it for you. Do you know the name of the publisher? 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go to a concert with the man. B. Have dinner with her friend. C. Practise playing football. 7. When will the speakers meet outside the Kent Theater? A. At eight this Thursday. B. At six this Saturday. C. At seven next Tuesday. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【原文】M: Hello, Shelly. Shall we go to a concert at 8 o’clock this Thursday evening? W: Let me see. Oh, I am sorry. I’ll be having dinner with a friend then. M: How about Saturday or Sunday? W: Sorry, I have football practice. M: What a pity! When will you have time then? W: The following Tuesday. Is that OK with you? M: Fine. So shall we meet at 7 outside the Kent Theater? W: All right. See you there then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man offer to do? A. Lend his umbrella to the woman. B. Get the woman’s umbrella for her. C. Do the presentation for the woman. 9. What is the woman probably going to do right away? A. Go for the presentation. B. Wait for the man. C. Study in the library. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing in the library? W: Hi, Jim. I’m in a hurry to do a presentation, but the classroom is on the other side of the school. I have only 10 minutes left. I have to go now. M: It is raining outside. Did you bring an umbrella with you? W: God, I left it at home before I went to school this morning. What should I do right now? M: Don’t worry, Lucy. I have an umbrella in my gym locker. I can lend my umbrella to you. Would you stay here and wait for me? W: That’s very nice of you, Jim, but the gym is too far away from here. I can’t wait any longer, or else I will be late. Don’t bother. I’ll go at once. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why is the woman moving to London? A. To live together with her parents. B. To get further education. C. To work in a new place. 11. Why does the woman decide to leave her dog behind? A. She doesn’t like him any more. B. Her parents don’t allow her to take him. C. Her dog may not be used to the new environment. 12. Where does the woman live now? A. In a big city. B. In a town. C. In a small village. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. C 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Is it true you are moving to London? W: Yes, it is. M: What made you decide to do that? W: Work, mainly. I’m sure I’ll be able to find a job there. M: But where are you going to live? W: I hope I’ll find a flat to share with somebody. That’ll be cheaper. M: Yes, that’s a good idea. Are you taking your dog with you? W: No, I don’t think so. My parents have offered to take care of him, and I don’t think he’d get used to the city life. M: You are probably right. But aren’t you afraid of moving to such a big place, especially after living in a small village? W: Not really. I think I’ll enjoy myself. There’s so much to do there. I expect I won’t miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for some advice. B. Having a job interview. C. Getting more information. 14. What is the woman’s major? A. Literature. B. Public administration. C. Education. 15. Why was the woman out of school for six months during high school? A. She was badly ill. B. She received tennis training. C. Her father took her to America. 16. What was the woman’s part-time job at college? A. Designing things. B. Teaching English. C. Working as a tour guide. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 【原文】M: Hello, Miss Wang. W: Hello! Glad to meet you. M: Tell me something about yourself, please. W: I am a student of Beijing University. I have majored in public administration. I like traveling very much and enjoy sports. I am in the tennis club at my university. M: Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school. What was the reason? Were you ill? W: Oh, no. My father’s job took him to America for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along. M: So during that time you went to high school in the United States? W: Yes, it was just for a few months. I attended Johnson High School in Chicago. M: Tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you? W: I think working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what I’ve learned at college. I think this company has a great future. So for a long time I’ve been thinking I’d like to work for this company. M: Have you ever worked during your university days? W: Yes. I worked as a tutor to teach English to a middle school student. M: There’s a good chance for you to come to work for this company. Thank you for coming. We’ll let you know the result as soon as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is the National Park? A. In the east of the city. B. In the north of the city. C. In the south of the city. 18. Why should the listeners hike with a partner? A. To cut expenses. B. To ensure their safety. C. To make the trip more enjoyable. 19. What is the speaker’s third suggestion about? A. What to wear. B. How to contact others. C. What to eat and drink. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. Preventing the areas from being harmed. B. Bringing something home as a souvenir. C. Planting some flowers if possible. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【原文】W: The National Park we will visit is located in the desert just north of our city. Like any hike of this nature, you should be prepared for the adventure in the desert. First, hike with a partner for safety. I enjoy hiking with family members and close friends. Second, carry a cell phone with you. However, keep in mind that you might not get any signal in some places, so don’t depend on it. Third, be sure to have the right clothing and shoes or boots for the hike. Light, breathable clothing is the best during the summer, along with the hat and strong hiking shoes. Fourth, carry plenty of water. Having a few snacks can give you energy, too. Fifth, take a small first-aid box with you, particularly on longer hikes, in case you get injured. Sixth, pack a detailed map of the area you’re hiking, along with a compass or a GPS to locate your position. And finally, take nothing home with you except pictures and memories. You can protect these areas by leaving all rocks, flowers, and other objects for future visitors. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready to start on a musical adventure like no other? Mark your calendars for the Nalati Music Festival in China! Here are all the details you need to know. Time: August 9th to August 10th The festival will start on August 9th and continue into the night on August 10th, providing you with two full days of non-stop musical joy. Location: Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, Xinjiang Set against the backdrop of the breathtaking Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, you can enjoy the music while around the beauty of nature, with large grasslands, clear skies, and fresh air. Ticket Prices: Early Bird Single-Day Ticket: 288 yuan Pre-sale Single-Day Ticket: 388 yuan Regular Single-Day Ticket: 488 yuan All ticket types come with a gift: a two-day pass to the Nalati Scenic Area and a round-trip bus service to the Valley Grassland. Activity Content: The festival will feature a famous, star-filled lineup of musicians from various styles. On August 9th, you can enjoy the rock-filled performances of Zheng Jun, the unique sounds of Xie Tianxiao & OK KING, and the energetic music of Hao Yun. Bands like Nine Treasures will also bring their folk rock style. On August 10th, Dimash will come to the stage with his powerful singing, and bands such as Lost Train and Lu Xiansen will sing nicely, ensuring a rich musical experience. 21. What is special about the festival? A. It will be open just at night. B. There will be free guides all around. C. Its tickets include a one-way bus trip. D. It allows you to enjoy natural beauty. 22. How much should you pay for two early bird single-day tickets? A. 288 yuan. B. 488 yuan. C. 576 yuan. D. 676 yuan. 23. Who will sing on August 10th? A. Xie Tianxiao. B. Dimash. C. Hao Yun. D. Zheng Jun. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了即将举办的那拉提音乐节活动的相关内容。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Location: Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, Xinjiang下的“Set against the backdrop of the breathtaking Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, you can enjoy the music while around the beauty of nature, with large grasslands, clear skies, and fresh air.(在那拉提风景名胜区山谷草原的背景下，你可以一边欣赏音乐，一边欣赏大自然的美景，大草原，晴朗的天空，新鲜的空气)”可知，节日中的一大亮点是游客可以享受自然风光。故选D项。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Ticket Prices下的“Early Bird Single-Day Ticket: 288 yuan(早鸟日票：288元)”可知，两张单日早鸟票需要288+288=576元。故选C项。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Activity Content下的“On August 10th, Dimash will come to the stage with his powerful singing, and bands such as Lost Train and Lu Xiansen will sing nicely, ensuring a rich musical experience.(8月10日，Dimash将携其铿锵有力的歌声登上舞台，Lost Train、Lu Xiansen等乐队将献上精彩的演唱，为观众带来丰富的音乐体验)”可知，歌手Dimash将于8月10日献唱。故选B项。 B While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008. In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year. Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 24．Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text? A．Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. B．Chinese can be more difficult to learn. C．In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. D．Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. 25．Where does Piao Chenglong come from? A．China. B．America. C．Korea. D．Spain. 26．According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ________. A．making jiaozi B．writing and drawing in the Chinese way C．tying Chinese knots D．singing Chinese songs 27．Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese? A．Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools. B．Because Chinese characters have too many strokes. C．Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million. D．Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国在世界上变得越来越重要，越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语。 24．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. (当英语在我们学校变得越来越重要的时候，汉语在外国孩子中也越来越受欢迎)”及下文内容可知，本文描述汉语在外国孩子中很受欢迎。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Piao is from Korea. (朴来自韩国)”可知，朴成龙（音译）来自韩国。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! (学生们学习包饺子和打中国结。有些人甚至尝试用中国的方式书写和绘画)”可知，一些美国中学学生学习包饺子、打中国结、用中国的方式书写和绘画，没有提到唱中文歌。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. (人们想学习汉语，因为中国正在成为一个如此重要的国家)”可知，外国人想要学习汉语是因为中国正在世界上变得越来越重要。故选D。 C Insomnia is a sleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective. A team of researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden conducted a study to determine whether a weighted metal chain blanket could improve insomnia symptoms (症状) compared to a light plastic chain blanket. Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph. They found participants who used the weighted metal chain blanket reported that their insomnia symptoms dropped significantly, while those who had used the light plastic chain blanket did not experience such obvious improvements. Furthermore, anxiety symptoms decreased much more for those who used the weighted metal chain blanket than those who used the light plastic chain blanket. The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep. The pressure could also cause your brain to release a chemical called serotonin, which helps your mind and body calm down. “While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher. 28．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By giving an example. B．By raising a question. C．By analyzing causes. D．By describing symptoms. 29．What does paragraph 2 focus on concerning the research? A．Its background. B．Its process. C．Its findings. D．Its limitations. 30．Why can a weighted metal chain blanket promise a better sleep? A．Its pressure calms people down. B．Its material reduces people’s anxiety. C．It monitors people’s heart rate. D．It gives off comforting chemicals. 31．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the research? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种加重的金属链毯子，它带来的压力可以使你的神经平静下来，帮助你入睡，缓解失眠症状。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Insomnia is asleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective.”（失眠是一种睡眠障碍，影响着美国约10%的成年人。它的特点是难以入睡，或者醒得太早，在三个月或更长的时间里，每周至少失眠三次。如果你碰巧与失眠作斗争，你可以试试加重的金属链毯子，这种毯子听起来可能有点奇怪，但很有效）可知，作者在文章中首先描述了失眠这种症状，随后告诉读者，如果你也有失眠的症状，可以试试金属链毯子，进而引出文章主题，即金属链毯子，由此可知，作者通过描述症状来引出文章主题。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph.”（受试者被随机给予相同形状和尺寸的加重金属链毯子或轻质塑料链毯子。那些获得加重金属链毯子的人首先尝试了一条8公斤重的毯子。如果这个太重，就提供一条6公斤重的毯子。在四周的时间里，他们的睡眠是通过调查和一种名为活动记录仪的手腕设备来判断的）可知，第二段主要介绍了研究的过程，即随机给予受试者不同重量的毯子，测试不同的效果，由此可知，第二段重点关于研究的过程。故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep.”（这些毯子背后的原理是，重量的压力提供了一些治疗价值。它几乎就像婴儿的包裹毯，让它在睡觉时平静下来。加重的毯子可以使你的神经平静下来。毯子带来的压力可能会导致神经系统反应，从而在你焦虑时降低你的心率和呼吸。这可以帮助你平静下来并入睡）可知，加重的金属链毯子可以保证更好的睡眠，因为它的压力使人们平静下来。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment.”（这些毯子背后的原理是，重量的压力提供了一些治疗价值）和最后一段内容““While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher.”（“虽然这些发现很有希望，但还需要更多的研究来支持其有效性，”首席研究员说）可知，作者在文章中客观地介绍了研究结果，介绍了金属链毯子的原理及功效，文中引用了研发员的话，由此可知，作者对研究的态度是客观的，客观的陈述研究结果。故选C项。 D Dogs have been a part of human society for over 20, 000 years. Whereas they first served people by supporting hunters, it did not take long before they became part of the home. Companion dogs might not help secure food, but for years evidence has mounted that they help reduce anxiety and improve social skills. Research led by Kikusui Takefumi at Azabu University in Japan, published recently in iScience, reveals that the microbes (微生物) found in the guts of dog owners are notably different from those who do not own dogs and that this is, at least partially, responsible for the behavioural differences. Dr. Kikusui specifically worked with teenagers. He and his colleagues psychologically analysed 96 teens who were dog owners and 247 teens who were not. As expected, dog owners suffered from fewer social problems. More specifically, they showed lowered aggression, reduced bad behaviour and less social withdrawal. Dr. Kikusui and his colleagues then collected saliva (唾液) samples from the participants and noted that several bacteria were significantly more abundant in samples from dog owners. They further found that participants within whom these key microbes were rare also tended to have more bad behaviours. This finding suggested that microbes, added to the human gut by dogs, may be influencing the brains of their owners in healthy ways. In the next step, he cultured microbe samples from both groups of teens in the lab and fed them to 24 mice. After six weeks, he monitored them as they were put through a series of social skills tests. Remarkably, mice carrying the microbes of teen dog owners spent up to 14 seconds sniffing (嗅) unfamiliar mice whereas mice carrying the microbes of teens without dogs spent only six seconds doing so. Dr. Kikusui admits that making direct comparisons between mouse and human behaviour is not ideal, but his findings indicate that the probiotic changes brought about by dog ownership influence the brain. If the conclusions hold, it seems that the path to a healthier mind may begin not with self- reflection, but with a gentle touch and a few lick. 32. What does the underlined word “mounted” mean in paragraph 1? A. Increased. B. Changed. C. Disappeared. D. Commented. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The preparation work for the mouse experiment. B. The process of behavioural research on teenagers. C The relationship between social problems and dogs. D. The ways of collecting saliva samples from teenagers. 34. What is the purpose of Dr. Kikusui’s experiment? A. To prove that dogs became an essential part of the home. B. To find out how to cure teenagers’ social problems completely. C. To explore if microbes from dogs influence owners’ brains positively. D. To study the difference between mice and human behavioural patterns. 35. What is Dr. Kikusui’s attitude towards the result? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Overconfident. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍日本麻布大学的研究表明养狗者肠道微生物与非养狗者不同，且可能影响主人大脑行为。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Whereas they first served people by supporting hunters, it did not take long before they became part of the home. Companion dogs might not help secure food, but for years evidence has mounted that they help reduce anxiety and improve social skills.(最初它们通过协助猎人来服务人类，没过多久就融入了家庭。宠物狗可能无助于获取食物，但多年来，证据mounted，表明它们有助于减轻焦虑并提高社交技能)”可知，宠物狗有助于减轻焦虑并提高社交技能，是多面不断增加的证据证明的。所以“mounted”意思为“增加”，与Increased相符。故选A项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“He and his colleagues psychologically analysed 96 teens who were dog owners and 247 teens who were not. As expected, dog owners suffered from fewer social problems. More specifically, they showed lowered aggression, reduced bad behaviour and less social withdrawal. Dr. Kikusui and his colleagues then collected saliva (唾液) samples from the participants and noted that several bacteria were significantly more abundant in samples from dog owners. They further found that participants within whom these key microbes were rare also tended to have more bad behaviours.(他和同事对96名养狗的青少年与247名不养狗的青少年进行了心理分析。不出所料，养狗的青少年出现的社交问题更少。具体来说，他们的攻击性更低、不良行为更少，社交退缩的表现也较轻。菊水博士及其同事随后收集了所有参与者的唾液样本，发现养狗青少年的样本中，有数种细菌的含量明显更高。他们还进一步发现，体内这些关键微生物含量稀少的参与者，往往也会有更多的不良行为)”可知，该段主要讲述对青少年行为研究的过程。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “This finding suggested that microbes, added to the human gut by dogs, may be influencing the brains of their owners in healthy ways.(这一发现表明，狗带入人类肠道的微生物，可能正以有益的方式影响着主人的大脑)” 以及后续为验证该发现开展的老鼠实验可知，菊水武文博士做实验的目的，是探究狗带来的微生物是否能对主人的大脑产生积极影响。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Dr. Kikusui admits that making direct comparisons between mouse and human behaviour is not ideal, but his findings indicate that the probiotic changes brought about by dog ownership influence the brain. If the conclusions hold, it seems that the path to a healthier mind may begin not with self - reflection, but with a gentle touch and a few licks.(菊水博士承认，直接比较老鼠和人类的行为并不理想，但他的发现表明，养狗带来的益生菌变化会影响大脑。如果这些结论成立，那么通往更健康心理的道路似乎可能不是从自我反思开始，而是从温柔的抚摸和几次舔舐开始)”可知，菊水博士对结果的态度是客观的。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting the first year of senior high school can seem like a difficult situation, but in fact it is so easy to deal with. Senior high school is a lot of fun if you know what to do. 36 Stay organized（有条理的）。 Being organized was important in junior high school. Since senior high school is a bit more difficult, you need to be more organized. 37 That planner will become your life saver. Don't compare yourself with others. Some of your classmates may always want to compare their scores with yours. 38 The first is that they＇re annoying（令人气恼的）.The second is that comparing your scores with others＇ doesn’t decide anything about you. ____39 Not doing well during a stressful time of the year is normal. Maybe you don't do so well at the start of the school year. That's fine! As long as you know that you're trying your best to do well in school,you will do well in the future! Don't be afraid to ask for help. You may not want to ask for help when so much stress is placed on, but remember that you are still just a freshman. ____40 Asking for help is completely normal. A.Learn from these experiences if they happen. B. One test grade does not decide your whole future. C.Always have a planner to tell you what you should do. D.Stay organized and prepared,and you will be less worried. E. There are two reasons why you shouldn't be one of these people. F.You're really young and still don't know how the whole school works. G.The following advice will help you live an enjoyable senior high school life. 【答案】36.G 37.C 38.E 39.B 40.F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出高一新生几条建议，帮助大家从容适应高中生活，拥有愉快的高中时光。 【36题详解】上文 “Starting the first year of senior high school can seem like a difficult situation, but in fact it is so easy to deal with. Senior high school is a lot of fun if you know what to do.（升入高一看似很难应对，但事实上处理起来并没有那么难。如果你清楚该怎么做，高中生活会充满乐趣。）” 引出高一适应话题；下文分段列出多条建议。G 选项 “下面这些建议将帮助你拥有愉快的高中生活。” 起到承上启下的作用，引出下文各类建议，符合语境，故选 G。 【37 题详解】本段小标题为 “有条理”。上文讲述高中学习难度更大，需要更有条理；后文出现代词**That planner**（那个计划表），代词指代前文提到过的事物。C 选项 “常备一个计划表，记录你需要完成的事情。” 句中 planner 和后文 That planner 前后呼应，衔接紧密，符合语境，故选 C。 【38 题详解】上文 “Some of your classmates may always want to compare their scores with yours.（你的一些同学总喜欢拿成绩和你比较。）” 引出攀比成绩的现象；后文 “The first is that they＇re annoying. The second is that comparing your scores with others＇ doesn’t decide anything about you.（第一点，这类人很讨人厌；第二点，和别人对比成绩无法定义你。）” 明确分两点阐述理由。E 选项 “你不该成为这类爱攀比的人，有两点原因。” 中 two reasons 与下文两点理由对应，逻辑连贯，故选 E。 【39 题详解】本空为本段主题句。本段大意：一年压力大的时候发挥失常很正常，开学初期成绩不理想也没关系，只要尽力，未来一定会变好。B 选项 “一次考试成绩不能决定你的整个人生。” 概括本段核心思想，契合段落内容，适合作为小标题引领整段，故选 B。 【40 题详解】上文 “You may not want to ask for help when so much stress is placed on, but remember that you are still just a freshman.（压力很大时你可能不愿求助，但记住你还只是高一新生。）” 点明身份；后文 “Asking for help is completely normal.（寻求帮助再正常不过。）” 说明求助无需顾虑。F 选项 “你年纪尚小，还不完全熟悉学校的各项运转模式。” 承接上文，解释新生可以大胆求助的原因，逻辑通顺，故选 F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Fear of Public Speaking Raghu has been a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of 41 to people. After finishing high school, he was admitted into a 42 . He had to go to a city far from his hometown. He stayed in the college dormitory（宿舍） and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new 43 for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him 44 , so he tried talking to his classmates actively. His 45 began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started 46 public speaking.One day he gained the 47 to give a speech at the college annual（年度的）event. He 48 himself very well for the event. However, on the event day, he became 49 seeing such a large audience. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing he faced a 50 , Raghu's classmates encouraged him and said, "Raghu, you prepared very well for this. Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and __51 yourself. We believe you can do it. " Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, " You are 52 than what you think. You can do this." He 53 the stage. As he started his speech, his voice __54 the attention of everyone in the hall. He was very confident and 55 went into the flow.After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation（热烈鼓掌）.On that day, Ragha gave one of the best speeches. 41.A. listening B.talking C.writing D.shouting 42.A.party B.club C.college D.team 43.A. experience B.problem C.discovery D. Performance 44.A.homesick B.curious C.stressed D. Comfortable 45.A. ability B.confidence C.strength D.creativity 46.A. explaining B.organising C. practicing D. Improving 47.A. opportunity B.target C.moment D.pressure 48.A. dressed B.controlled C. supported D. Prepared 49.A.excited B.nervous C.frank D. Confused 50.A. distance B.topic C. challenge D. Schedule 51.A.remind B.drag C. struggle D. Present 52. A. stronger B.calmer C.smarter D. Safer 53. A. searched for B. went onto C.tore down D.talked about 54.A.drew B.showed C.became D. Discovered 55.A. actually B.particularly C.immediately D. naturally 【答案】41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小害羞、害怕与人交谈的Raghu进入大学后，在全新的集体环境中慢慢变得开朗，逐步建立自信、练习公开演讲。虽然在校园年度演讲活动中一度因观众众多紧张怯场，但在同学的鼓励和自我打气下，勇敢登上舞台，顺利完成精彩演讲，成功克服了公开演讲的恐惧。 【41题详解】根据上文“Raghu has been a shy person since his childhood.（Raghu从小性格内向、十分害羞）”可知，性格害羞的人往往害怕与人交谈。A. listening（倾听）；B. talking（交谈）；C. writing（书写）；D. shouting（大喊）。结合语境，此处指害怕与人交流、交谈，故选B。 【42题详解】根据下文“He stayed in the college dormitory（他住在大学宿舍）”的关键线索可知，高中毕业后他考入了一所大学。A. party（聚会）；B. club（俱乐部）；C. college（大学）；D. team（团队）。语境对应大学求学，故选C。 【43题详解】根据前文“for the first time in his life he was staying away from family（他人生中第一次离开家人）”可知，独自住校、和很多人同住，对他而言是一段全新的经历。A. experience（经历）；B. problem（问题）；C. discovery（发现）；D. Performance（表演）。贴合语境，故选A。 【44 题详解】根据后半句 “so he tried talking to his classmates actively（因此他主动尝试和同学交流）” 能够推断，周围的环境让他觉得舒心自在。homesick 想家的；curious 好奇的；stressed 焦虑的；comfortable 舒适的。故选 D。 【45 题详解】前文写他主动和同学交流，由此他的自信心慢慢增长。ability 能力；confidence 自信；strength 力量；creativity 创造力。故选 B。 【46题详解】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他开始练习公开演讲。A. explaining（解释）；B. organising（组织）；C. practicing（练习）；D. Improving（改善）。practice public speaking 为固定搭配，意为“练习公开演讲”，符合成长过程的语境，故选C。 【47 题详解】句意：有一天，他得到机会在学校年度活动中发表演讲。opportunity 机会；target 目标；moment 时刻；pressure 压力。gain the opportunity 获得机会，符合语境。故选 A。 【48 题详解】根据后文同学话语 “you prepared very well for this（你为此准备充分）” 可知，他认真为这场活动做准备。dress 打扮；control 控制；support 支持；prepare 准备。prepare oneself for… 为…… 做好准备。故选 D。 【49题详解】根据后文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth.（他身体开始发抖，说不出话来）”可知，面对众多观众，他变得十分紧张。A. excited（兴奋的）；B. nervous（紧张的）；C. frank（坦率的）；D. Confused（困惑的）。贴合紧张怯场的状态，故选B。 【50 题详解】当众演讲、面对大量观众对他而言是一项挑战。distance 距离；topic 话题；challenge 挑战；schedule 日程。face a challenge 面临挑战。故选 C。 【51 题详解】句意：上去展示你自己。remind 提醒；drag 拖拽；struggle 挣扎；present 展示。present oneself 展现自我，符合演讲场景。故选 D。 【52题详解】根据语境，他深呼吸自我鼓励，告诉自己要勇敢、比想象中更强大，以此克服恐惧。A. stronger（更强大的）；B. calmer（更冷静的）；C. smarter（更聪明的）；D. Safer（更安全的）。贴合自我打气、战胜胆怯的语境，故选A。 【53 题详解】后文开始演讲，说明他走上舞台。search for 寻找；go onto 登上；tear down 拆除；talk about 谈论。went onto the stage 登上舞台。故选 B。 【54 题详解】固定搭配 draw the attention of… 吸引…… 的注意力。句意：当他开始演讲，声音吸引了大厅里所有人的注意。show 展示；become 成为；discover 发现。故选 A。 【55题详解】句意：他十分自信，立刻就进入了演讲状态、渐入佳境。A. actually（事实上）；B. particularly（尤其）；C. immediately（立刻、马上）；D. naturally（自然地）。结合语境，克服紧张后快速进入演讲状态，immediately 最贴合语境，故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oil - paper umbrellas （油纸伞）, with a history of over 1,000 years in China , 56 ( be ) once everywhere. Nowadays people use the handmade umbrellas 57 ( little ) in daily life than before . However , they are a symbol of 58 ( tradition ) Chinese culture Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for 59 ( make ) oil - paper umbrellas for over 250 years . Umbrellas there take more than 70 steps to make , such as making bamboo ribs and pasting paper. 60 takes at least a week to make an umbrella . In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang Province ' s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产）list. In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well - paid job to learn this art 61 his grandfather ." I want to bring this art to life ," Liu said ." When it rains , someone uses the oil - paper umbrella -- that ' s 62 I want to see ." After Liu mastered the skills , a studio 63 ( start ) in Yuhang , where he gathered umbrella - making masters . 64 ( sell ) umbrellas , Liu opened an online shop in 2017. It now has more than 80,000 followers . Liu hopes this art can be passed on . He goes to schools in Yuhang to teach students . He also shows up at events and 65 ( activity ) in different places to show more people the charm of this art . 【答案】56.were 57.less 58.traditional 59.making 60.It 61.from 62.what 63.was started 64.To sell 65.activities 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有千年历史的中国传统油纸伞，讲述了杭州余杭油纸伞的悠久制作历史、复杂的制作工序与非遗身份，同时讲述了传承人刘伟学放弃高薪工作、传承并推广油纸伞技艺，让传统非遗文化焕发新生的故事。 【56题详解】考查一般过去时及主谓一致。句中时间标志词“once（曾经）”提示句子为一般过去时；主语“Oil-paper umbrellas”为复数名词，因此be动词用were。句意：在中国拥有千年历史的油纸伞，曾经随处可见。故填were。 【57题详解】考查副词比较级。根据空后“than before（比以前）”可知，此处需用比较级。little的比较级为less。句意：如今人们在日常生活中比以前更少使用这种手工雨伞。故填less。 【58题详解】考查形容词作定语。空后“Chinese culture（中国文化）”为名词，需用形容词修饰。tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。句意：然而，它们是中国传统文化的一种象征。故填traditional。 【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“be known for doing sth.（因做某事而闻名）”，介词for后接动名词形式。make的动名词为making。句意：杭州余杭因制作油纸伞闻名250多年。故填making。 【60题详解】考查固定句型。固定句型“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.（做某事花费（某人）多长时间）”，句中It为形式主语，真正主语为后面的to do不定式。句意：制作一把伞至少需要一周时间。故填It。 【61题详解】考查介词。固定搭配“learn sth. from sb.（向某人学习某物）”。句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去高薪工作，向祖父学习这门技艺。故填from。 【62题详解】考查表语从句引导词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，意为“……的事情”，用what引导。句意：下雨的时候，有人使用油纸伞——这就是我想看到的场景。故填what。 【63题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“a studio（工作室）”与动词start（创办）之间为被动关系，即工作室被创办；结合上下文时态，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。主语为单数，start的过去分词为started。故填was started。 【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了售卖雨伞”。句意：为了售卖油纸伞，刘伟学在2017年开了一家网店。故填To sell。 【65题详解】考查名词复数。空前“and”连接并列名词，与“events（活动，复数）”对应，activity为可数名词，此处需用复数形式activities。句意：他还出现在各地的活动中，向更多人展示这项技艺的魅力。故填activities。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高一新生李华，来校两个月后已融入新的校园生活并交到了新朋友。请给你的英国好友 Alex 写封邮件，分享你的新生感受，内容包括： 1．你的校园生活现状； 2．你的交友心得（至少两条）。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Alex , ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】possible answer Dear Alex, How is everything going? I’ve been in senior high school for two months and I’ve already fitted into my new school life well. My school life is busy but colorful. I enjoy my interesting lessons and take part in some after-school activities in my spare time. Luckily, I have made several good new friends here. I’d like to share my ways of making friends. First, being sincere and friendly helps us get along well with others. Second, it’s a good idea to join group activities to meet more classmates. I hope you can share your school life with me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today was the district violin competition—the one Lina had been dreaming of. She’d received the well-worn violin from Grandma on her 10th birthday, and for years, Grandma had sat beside her, teaching her every note until her hands shook too much to hold the bow. “Music isn’t just about perfect notes, ” Grandma always said, gently wiping sweat from Lina’s forehead after late- night practice. “It’s about the heart you put in—let the music tell your story.” Those warm words had fueled Lina through countless tough days, when sore fingers made her want to give up. Disaster struck last night. Lina was deep in practicing her favorite piece, Amazing Grace, when a sharp sound popped—her G string had broken. She was in panic as she dug through her violin box, only to find no spare. The music store had closed hours ago, and no neighbors in her quiet neighborhood owned a violin string to lend. Hot tears rolled down her cheeks as she sat onto the floor, the broken string lying lifeless at her feet. Grandma, who’d been reading by the window, set down her book and headed for her slowly, a weak but warm smile on her face. She knelt beside Lina, touched her hair softly and said, “Don’t cry, dear. Use the old string from my first violin—it’s in the bottom drawer of my desk. It’s worn and not perfect, but it holds stories of perseverance, just like we do.” Lina nodded, a flash of hope returning to her eyes. Now, the competition hall was bright and crowded with contestants (选手) and audience members. Lina found a quiet corner, her hands trembling slightly as she carefully fitted the old string to her violin. When her name was called, Lina grabbed her violin tightly, her damp palms sweating. Then she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. Closing her eyes, she let Grandma’s words echo (回响) in her mind, then placed the bow on the strings and began to play. 注意： （1）续写词数应在150个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 When she was playing the second part, the string fell off. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the competition, Lina was invited to deliver an award speech. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】possible answer When she was playing the second part, the string fell off.A sudden silence fell over the hall. Lina froze for a second, panic flashing across her face. However, Grandma’s words instantly calmed her down. Instead of giving up, she adjusted her breath and continued the melody with the remaining strings. She poured all her passion and perseverance into every note. Her tender yet powerful music touched every audience present. When she finished, the whole hall burst into warm and long-lasting applause. After the competition, Lina was invited to deliver an award speech.Lina shared her special experience on stage. She said that perfect equipment never makes perfect music, but a sincere and persistent heart does. The worn string was not a disaster but a gift from Grandma, carrying endless love and encouragement. She also mentioned that perseverance beats all difficulties. Her sincere speech won another round of applause. From this experience, Lina truly understood the real meaning of music and grew more confident in her musical journey. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。i can't find my car keys. I want to go for a drive. I'll look for them later. Right now, I need you to fix this shelf before I painted. I can't find my car keys. I want to go for a drive. I look for them later. Right now, I need you to fix this shelf before I painted IT. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。What are you guys laughing at? Is this new movie called the internship is very funny. What are you guys laughing at? Is this new movie called the internship? It's very funny. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Excuse me. Maam, I want to send this book to a friend in beijing. How much will the cost to post? IT. let me see. That will be five. Your answer. Okay, here you are. Excuse me. Maam, I want to send this book to a friend in beijing. How much will the cost to post? IT. let me see. That will be five. Your answer. Okay, here you are. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What happened to you? You are so late. The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there. What happened to you? You are so late. The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Why did you go to the basketball game? Jim, I prefer . to watching on T, V, but my brother asked me to go with him. Why did you go to the basketball game? Jim, I prefer . to watching on T, V, but my brother asked me to go with him. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Lucy. Is there anything special today in school? Hi, dad. Today, maria asked if he could copy my math homework. What did you tell her? I said no, because that was cheating. And I worked really hard on my homework. good. I'm glad that you said, no, he needs to do her own work. She's smart, but I think she's just lazy. Hi Lucy. Is there anything special today in school? Hi, dad. Today, maria asked if he could copy my math homework. What did you tell her? I said no, because that was cheating, and I worked really hard on my homework. good. I'm glad that you said no. He needs to do her own work. She's smart, but I think she's just lazy. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is? Certainly IT is in the southeast of the city. How can I get there? Let me see. Take the number eight bus here to a shenhua bookstore and change to the number of fifteen bus to hero cinema. The station is around hero cinema. I get there on foot. yes. Turn right at the crossroads and walk straight for about twenty minutes until you reach roads. Restaurant, the station is right across . the street. To tell you the truth, I am already lost. Then you'd Better walk straight to a supermarket first and take the number of four bus to rose restaurant directly. good. Thank you. Your welcome. Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is? Certainly IT is in the southeast of the city. How can I get there? Let me see. Take the number eight bus here to shino bookstore and change to the number of fifteen bus to hero cinema. The station is around hero cinema. Can I get there on foot? Yes, turn right at the crossroads and walk straight for about twenty minutes until you reach rose restaurant. The station is right across the street. To tell you the truth, I am already lost. Then you'd Better walk straight to a supermarket first and take the number of four bus to rose restaurant directly. good. Thank you. You're welcome. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, mike, are you ready for the new semester? I'm afraid not. You know, I have been traveling all summer. By the way, when does the new semester start . really the day after tomorrow, August twenty nine th. only two days from now. And what are we supposed to bring to school on the first day? You don't remember your homework that you did over the summer vacation and the . project paper? Oh, luckily I have done both one else. nothing else to bring. But don't forget, we're supposed to wear our school uniforms . on the first day, right? I need to wash one of my uniforms today. I put them under my bed as the summer vacation . began under your bed. I usually hang them up behind my door or fold them and put them away in the covered oh. And I guess that the teacher will ask us to share something about how we spent the holidays. So I guess you should be prepared for that. Thanks for the tip. Hey, mike, are you ready for the new semester? I'm afraid not. You know, I have been traveling all summer. By the way, when does the new semester start? Lily, the day after tomorrow, August twenty nine th. only two days from now. And what are we supposed to bring to school on the first . day you don't remember your homework that you did over the summer vacation and the . project paper? Oh, luckily, I have done both. What else? Nothing else to bring. But don't forget, we're supposed to wear our school uniforms . on the first day. Are right? I need to wash one of my uniforms today. I put them under my bed as the summer vacation . began under your bed, I usually hang them up behind my door or fold them and put them away in the covered, oh, and I guess that the teacher will ask us to share something about how we spent the holidays. So I guess you should be prepared for that. Thanks for the tip. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Peggy, why are you going through all those newspapers? Oh, hello, David. I'm trying to find a flat. I have gone through all these advertisements, but I just can't find anything good. Do you want to share or live on your own? Well, you know, Sarah and mary, i'd really like to share with them. I know of an empty flat hits on the number ten bus route in wood side road. Oh, I know wedding road and bus number ten is the one that brings me to work. IT would be a great place. How many rooms has IT got? It's got a kitchen and a bathroom. Um apart from that, I think it's got a bedroom and a sitting room. One bedroom. I suppose two of us could share the bedroom and one of us could sleep in the sitting room. How much is the rent? I think they want twenty one pounds a week. Twenty one pounds, that's fine. That would be seven pounds each. But you see, the trouble is that IT might be a bit noisy. Outside road is really quite busy. It's on the bus route, after all, with all that traffic going past. oh, that doesn't matter. We'd be out all day. It'd be great to be on the tenth bus route. We wouldn't have to walk at all and we would get to work so quickly. Well, I hope it's what you want. Oh, yes, i'm very satisfied. Thanks a lot. That's all right. Hello, Peggy. Why are you going through all those newspapers? Oh, hello, David. I'm trying to find a flat. I have gone through all these advertisements, but I just can't find anything good. Do you want to share or live on your own? Well, you know, Sarah and mary, i'd really like to share with them. I know of an empty flat hits on the number ten bus route in woodside road. Oh, I know wedding road and bus number ten is the one that brings me to work. IT would be a great place. How many rooms has IT got? It's got a kitchen and a bathroom. Um apart from that, I think it's got a bedroom and a sitting room. One bedroom, I suppose two of us could share the bedroom and one of us could sleep in the sitting room. How much is the rent? I think they want twenty one pounds a week. Twenty one pounds, that's fine. That would be seven pounds each. But you see, the trouble is that IT might be a bit noisy. Outside road is really quite busy. It's on the bus route, after all, with all that traffic going past. oh, that doesn't matter. We'd be out all day. It'd be great to bond the tenth bus route. We wouldn't have to walk at all and we'd get to work so quickly. Well, I hope is what you want. Oh yes, i'm very satisfied. Thanks a lot. That's all right. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to montfort school. Thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy montford family, which has been educating boys since one thousand sixteen. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. IT is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope can please you at nine am. However, headmaster will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by eight forty five AM. Following the speech is the guided tour of the exhibition at nine thirty. Here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classroom on the second floor. And then the guided tour of science labs at ten twenty AM. Here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excEllent equipment, had a love in AM. You will be guided to the tour practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music and other areas of our school life. Had monfort, we believe in all round development of our students. Lunch will be at twelve. IT has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be with us today. Welcome to montfort school. Thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy montford family, which has been educating boys since one thousand sixteen. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. IT is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope can please you at nine am. Our, our headmaster will give a welcome a speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by eight forty five AM. Following the speech is the guided tour of the exhibition at nine thirty. Here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classroom on the second floor, and then the guided tour of science labs at ten twenty AM. Here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excEllent equipment. At a live in AM, you will be guided to the tour of practical areas. This covers our technical workshops. Music in other areas of our school life had montford, we believe, in all round development of our students. Lunch will be at twelve IT has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be with us today. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit1 Life Choices·基础通关 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．G 37．C 38．E 39．B 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.were 57.less 58.traditional 59.making 60.It 61.from 62.what 63.was started 64.To sell 65.activities 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Alex, How is everything going? I’ve been in senior high school for two months and I’ve already fitted into my new school life well. My school life is busy but colorful. I enjoy my interesting lessons and take part in some after-school activities in my spare time. Luckily, I have made several good new friends here. I’d like to share my ways of making friends. First, being sincere and friendly helps us get along well with others. Second, it’s a good idea to join group activities to meet more classmates. I hope you can share your school life with me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） When she was playing the second part, the string fell off.A sudden silence fell over the hall. Lina froze for a second, panic flashing across her face. However, Grandma’s words instantly calmed her down. Instead of giving up, she adjusted her breath and continued the melody with the remaining strings. She poured all her passion and perseverance into every note. Her tender yet powerful music touched every audience present. When she finished, the whole hall burst into warm and long-lasting applause. After the competition, Lina was invited to deliver an award speech.Lina shared her special experience on stage. She said that perfect equipment never makes perfect music, but a sincere and persistent heart does. The worn string was not a disaster but a gift from Grandma, carrying endless love and encouragement. She also mentioned that perseverance beats all difficulties. Her sincere speech won another round of applause. From this experience, Lina truly understood the real meaning of music and grew more confident in her musical journey. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit1 Life Choices·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节 1. What will the man do tonight? A. Buy some shoes. B. Go to the bank. C. Book a hotel room. 2. What time is it now? A. 4:10. B. 4:20. C. 4:30. 3. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Classical music. B. Light music. C. Pop music. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The water there is not clean. B. The water is getting clearer. C. They can swim in the water there. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a reading room. B. In a publishing house. C. In a bookstore. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go to a concert with the man. B. Have dinner with her friend. C. Practise playing football. 7. When will the speakers meet outside the Kent Theater? A. At eight this Thursday. B. At six this Saturday. C. At seven next Tuesday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man offer to do? A. Lend his umbrella to the woman. B. Get the woman’s umbrella for her. C. Do the presentation for the woman. 9. What is the woman probably going to do right away? A. Go for the presentation. B. Wait for the man. C. Study in the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why is the woman moving to London? A. To live together with her parents. B. To get further education. C. To work in a new place. 11. Why does the woman decide to leave her dog behind? A. She doesn’t like him any more. B. Her parents don’t allow her to take him. C. Her dog may not be used to the new environment. 12. Where does the woman live now? A In a big city. B. In a town. C. In a small village. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for some advice. B. Having a job interview. C. Getting more information. 14. What is the woman’s major? A. Literature. B. Public administration. C. Education. 15. Why was the woman out of school for six months during high school? A. She was badly ill. B. She received tennis training. C. Her father took her to America. 16. What was the woman’s part-time job at college? A. Designing things. B. Teaching English. C. Working as a tour guide. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is the National Park? A. In the east of the city. B. In the north of the city. C. In the south of the city. 18. Why should the listeners hike with a partner? A. To cut expenses. B. To ensure their safety. C. To make the trip more enjoyable. 19. What is the speaker’s third suggestion about? A. What to wear. B. How to contact others. C. What to eat and drink. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. Preventing the areas from being harmed. B. Bringing something home as a souvenir. C. Planting some flowers if possible. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready to start on a musical adventure like no other? Mark your calendars for the Nalati Music Festival in China! Here are all the details you need to know. Time: August 9th to August 10th The festival will start on August 9th and continue into the night on August 10th, providing you with two full days of non-stop musical joy. Location: Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, Xinjiang Set against the backdrop of the breathtaking Nalati Scenic Area Valley Grassland, you can enjoy the music while around the beauty of nature, with large grasslands, clear skies, and fresh air. Ticket Prices: Early Bird Single-Day Ticket: 288 yuan Pre-sale Single-Day Ticket: 388 yuan Regular Single-Day Ticket: 488 yuan All ticket types come with a gift: a two-day pass to the Nalati Scenic Area and a round-trip bus service to the Valley Grassland. Activity Content: The festival will feature a famous, star-filled lineup of musicians from various styles. On August 9th, you can enjoy the rock-filled performances of Zheng Jun, the unique sounds of Xie Tianxiao & OK KING, and the energetic music of Hao Yun. Bands like Nine Treasures will also bring their folk rock style. On August 10th, Dimash will come to the stage with his powerful singing, and bands such as Lost Train and Lu Xiansen will sing nicely, ensuring a rich musical experience. 21. What is special about the festival? A. It will be open just at night. B. There will be free guides all around. C. Its tickets include a one-way bus trip. D. It allows you to enjoy natural beauty. 22. How much should you pay for two early bird single-day tickets? A. 288 yuan. B. 488 yuan. C. 576 yuan. D. 676 yuan. 23. Who will sing on August 10th? A. Xie Tianxiao. B. Dimash. C. Hao Yun. D. Zheng Jun. B While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008. In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year. Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 24．Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text? A．Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. B．Chinese can be more difficult to learn. C．In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. D．Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. 25．Where does Piao Chenglong come from? A．China. B．America. C．Korea. D．Spain. 26．According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ________. A．making jiaozi B．writing and drawing in the Chinese way C．tying Chinese knots D．singing Chinese songs 27．Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese? A．Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools. B．Because Chinese characters have too many strokes. C．Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million. D．Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. C Insomnia is a sleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective. A team of researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden conducted a study to determine whether a weighted metal chain blanket could improve insomnia symptoms (症状) compared to a light plastic chain blanket. Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph. They found participants who used the weighted metal chain blanket reported that their insomnia symptoms dropped significantly, while those who had used the light plastic chain blanket did not experience such obvious improvements. Furthermore, anxiety symptoms decreased much more for those who used the weighted metal chain blanket than those who used the light plastic chain blanket. The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep. The pressure could also cause your brain to release a chemical called serotonin, which helps your mind and body calm down. “While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher. 28．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By giving an example. B．By raising a question. C．By analyzing causes. D．By describing symptoms. 29．What does paragraph 2 focus on concerning the research? A．Its background. B．Its process. C．Its findings. D．Its limitations. 30．Why can a weighted metal chain blanket promise a better sleep? A．Its pressure calms people down. B．Its material reduces people’s anxiety. C．It monitors people’s heart rate. D．It gives off comforting chemicals. 31．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the research? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. D Dogs have been a part of human society for over 20, 000 years. Whereas they first served people by supporting hunters, it did not take long before they became part of the home. Companion dogs might not help secure food, but for years evidence has mounted that they help reduce anxiety and improve social skills. Research led by Kikusui Takefumi at Azabu University in Japan, published recently in iScience, reveals that the microbes (微生物) found in the guts of dog owners are notably different from those who do not own dogs and that this is, at least partially, responsible for the behavioural differences. Dr. Kikusui specifically worked with teenagers. He and his colleagues psychologically analysed 96 teens who were dog owners and 247 teens who were not. As expected, dog owners suffered from fewer social problems. More specifically, they showed lowered aggression, reduced bad behaviour and less social withdrawal. Dr. Kikusui and his colleagues then collected saliva (唾液) samples from the participants and noted that several bacteria were significantly more abundant in samples from dog owners. They further found that participants within whom these key microbes were rare also tended to have more bad behaviours. This finding suggested that microbes, added to the human gut by dogs, may be influencing the brains of their owners in healthy ways. In the next step, he cultured microbe samples from both groups of teens in the lab and fed them to 24 mice. After six weeks, he monitored them as they were put through a series of social skills tests. Remarkably, mice carrying the microbes of teen dog owners spent up to 14 seconds sniffing (嗅) unfamiliar mice whereas mice carrying the microbes of teens without dogs spent only six seconds doing so. Dr. Kikusui admits that making direct comparisons between mouse and human behaviour is not ideal, but his findings indicate that the probiotic changes brought about by dog ownership influence the brain. If the conclusions hold, it seems that the path to a healthier mind may begin not with self- reflection, but with a gentle touch and a few lick. 32. What does the underlined word “mounted” mean in paragraph 1? A. Increased. B. Changed. C. Disappeared. D. Commented. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The preparation work for the mouse experiment. B. The process of behavioural research on teenagers. C. The relationship between social problems and dogs. D. The ways of collecting saliva samples from teenagers. 34. What is the purpose of Dr. Kikusui’s experiment? A. To prove that dogs became an essential part of the home. B To find out how to cure teenagers’ social problems completely. C. To explore if microbes from dogs influence owners’ brains positively. D. To study the difference between mice and human behavioural patterns. 35. What is Dr. Kikusui’s attitude towards the result? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Overconfident. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting the first year of senior high school can seem like a difficult situation, but in fact it is so easy to deal with. Senior high school is a lot of fun if you know what to do. 36 Stay organized（有条理的）。 Being organized was important in junior high school. Since senior high school is a bit more difficult, you need to be more organized. 37 That planner will become your life saver. Don't compare yourself with others. Some of your classmates may always want to compare their scores with yours. 38 The first is that they＇re annoying（令人气恼的）.The second is that comparing your scores with others＇ doesn’t decide anything about you. ____39 Not doing well during a stressful time of the year is normal. Maybe you don't do so well at the start of the school year. That's fine! As long as you know that you're trying your best to do well in school,you will do well in the future! Don't be afraid to ask for help. You may not want to ask for help when so much stress is placed on, but remember that you are still just a freshman. ____40 Asking for help is completely normal. A.Learn from these experiences if they happen. B. One test grade does not decide your whole future. C.Always have a planner to tell you what you should do. D.Stay organized and prepared,and you will be less worried. E. There are two reasons why you shouldn't be one of these people. F.You're really young and still don't know how the whole school works. G.The following advice will help you live an enjoyable senior high school life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Fear of Public Speaking Raghu has been a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of 41 to people. After finishing high school, he was admitted into a 42 . He had to go to a city far from his hometown. He stayed in the college dormitory（宿舍） and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new 43 for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him 44 , so he tried talking to his classmates actively. His 45 began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started 46 public speaking.One day he gained the 47 to give a speech at the college annual（年度的）event. He 48 himself very well for the event. However, on the event day, he became 49 seeing such a large audience. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing he faced a 50 , Raghu's classmates encouraged him and said, "Raghu, you prepared very well for this. Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and __51 yourself. We believe you can do it. " Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, " You are 52 than what you think. You can do this." He 53 the stage. As he started his speech, his voice __54 the attention of everyone in the hall. He was very confident and 55 went into the flow.After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation（热烈鼓掌）.On that day, Ragha gave one of the best speeches. 41.A. listening B.talking C.writing D.shouting 42.A.party B.club C.college D.team 43.A. experience B.problem C.discovery D. Performance 44.A.homesick B.curious C.stressed D. Comfortable 45.A. ability B.confidence C.strength D.creativity 46.A. explaining B.organising C. practicing D. Improving 47.A. opportunity B.target C.moment D.pressure 48.A. dressed B.controlled C. supported D. Prepared 49.A.excited B.nervous C.frank D. Confused 50.A. distance B.topic C. challenge D. Schedule 51.A.remind B.drag C. struggle D. Present 52. A. stronger B.calmer C.smarter D. Safer 53. A. searched for B. went onto C.tore down D.talked about 54.A.drew B.showed C.became D. Discovered 55.A. actually B.particularly C.immediately D. naturally 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oil - paper umbrellas （油纸伞）, with a history of over 1,000 years in China , 56 ( be ) once everywhere. Nowadays people use the handmade umbrellas 57 ( little ) in daily life than before . However , they are a symbol of 58 ( tradition ) Chinese culture Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for 59 ( make ) oil - paper umbrellas for over 250 years . Umbrellas there take more than 70 steps to make , such as making bamboo ribs and pasting paper. 60 takes at least a week to make an umbrella . In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang Province ' s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产）list. In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well - paid job to learn this art 61 his grandfather ." I want to bring this art to life ," Liu said ." When it rains , someone uses the oil - paper umbrella -- that ' s 62 I want to see ." After Liu mastered the skills , a studio 63 ( start ) in Yuhang , where he gathered umbrella - making masters . 64 ( sell ) umbrellas , Liu opened an online shop in 2017. It now has more than 80,000 followers . Liu hopes this art can be passed on . He goes to schools in Yuhang to teach students . He also shows up at events and 65 ( activity ) in different places to show more people the charm of this art . 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高一新生李华，来校两个月后已融入新的校园生活并交到了新朋友。请给你的英国好友 Alex 写封邮件，分享你的新生感受。 内容包括： 1．你的校园生活现状； 2．你的交友心得（至少两条）。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Alex , ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today was the district violin competition—the one Lina had been dreaming of. She’d received the well-worn violin from Grandma on her 10th birthday, and for years, Grandma had sat beside her, teaching her every note until her hands shook too much to hold the bow. “Music isn’t just about perfect notes, ” Grandma always said, gently wiping sweat from Lina’s forehead after late- night practice. “It’s about the heart you put in—let the music tell your story.” Those warm words had fueled Lina through countless tough days, when sore fingers made her want to give up. Disaster struck last night. Lina was deep in practicing her favorite piece, Amazing Grace, when a sharp sound popped—her G string had broken. She was in panic as she dug through her violin box, only to find no spare. The music store had closed hours ago, and no neighbors in her quiet neighborhood owned a violin string to lend. Hot tears rolled down her cheeks as she sat onto the floor, the broken string lying lifeless at her feet. Grandma, who’d been reading by the window, set down her book and headed for her slowly, a weak but warm smile on her face. She knelt beside Lina, touched her hair softly and said, “Don’t cry, dear. Use the old string from my first violin—it’s in the bottom drawer of my desk. It’s worn and not perfect, but it holds stories of perseverance, just like we do.” Lina nodded, a flash of hope returning to her eyes. Now, the competition hall was bright and crowded with contestants (选手) and audience members. Lina found a quiet corner, her hands trembling slightly as she carefully fitted the old string to her violin. When her name was called, Lina grabbed her violin tightly, her damp palms sweating. Then she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. Closing her eyes, she let Grandma’s words echo (回响) in her mind, then placed the bow on the strings and began to play. 注意： （1）续写词数应在150个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 When she was playing the second part, the string fell off. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the competition, Lina was invited to deliver an award speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $