Unit 1 Life Choices B卷能力提升-【金试卷】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册同步单元双测卷（北师大版）

95.deal with it 96.a wide range of/various activities 97.practice twice a week in the huge gym 98.have confidence in myself 99.all my goals will be achieved 100.Looking forward to your reply B卷能力提升 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国皇家植物园中的徒步旅行，在这里你可以 根据自己的喜好选择不同主题的活动。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Free daily walking tours部分中的“Tours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate”可知，这 种徒步旅行在上午11点和下午1点半开始。 22.D细节理解题。根据Expert--guided tours部分中的“talk to the staff about their work”可知，在expert-guided tours游客可以跟工作人员交 谈，了解他们的工作。 23.B细节理解题。根据Price部分中的“The cost is￡60 per guide... book more than one guide'”可知，一个导游最多可以带l5个人，超过15个 人最少需要两个导游，费用是120英镑。 B 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了给自己的朋友 买牛奶而清空了她的储蓄罐。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很 多人。人们纷纷加入这一慈善事业中。 24.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I'm going to take it...have milk money and I do.”Sunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去 帮朋友买牛奶。 25.A推理判断题。根据第五段可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融 化了。因为心情激动，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知， Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。 26.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to'”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入 心思的事情，她都能做到。即心之所愿，无事不成。 27.B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个叫Sunshine的女孩为了给自己的 朋友买牛奶而清空了她的储蓄罐。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感 动了很多人。人们纷纷加入这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是“小 硬币，大行为” C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一所学校通过引进一种骑行机器引导学生在课堂 上提高注意力的故事。 28.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“They are paying more.·,say”和第三 段中的“Before,they were drumming on their desks or touching other students.They don't do that any more now”可知，学生更专注于学习，不 再来回动。 29.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The cost was covered by money from kind people”可知，很多善良的人为这些骑行机器买单。 30.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，孩子们已经喜欢上了他们的新 “玩具”，即the cycling machines。后面提到两个孩子的话就是为了证明 这一点，故选A。 3l.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“a North Carolina teacher decided to channel(引导)their energy in a different way-cycling”及下文提到的该 机器使用前后学生们的表现可知，D项最能概括本文的主旨。 40参考答案 D 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要给父母提出了一些帮助孩子们克服对老师 的畏惧心理的有效方法。 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“..I still remember him as one of my favorite teachers,and one of those people who really helped me in life. 可知，作者喜欢自己四年级时候的那位老师。 33.C词句猜测题。画线句子前面提到：关于这位老师的谣言很多，据说他 常用黑板擦打人；再结合画线句子后面的内容：现在在我的记忆中他仍是 我最喜欢的老师之一和在人生中真正帮助过我的人之一，由此可以推知 画线句子的意思是：他们的这些说法是完全不对的。 34.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is common for..they look scary..” 可知，一般新学期开始学生们是很害怕老师的，所以会紧张、害怕。 35.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的相关信息可知，如果孩子不喜欢某位老 师的话，可能换个老师比较好。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何规划菜园。 36.G根据上文中的“However,having a truly wonderful...a headache'”可 知，拥有一个很棒的菜园会使新手园丁头疼，空处接着说明了原因。G项 “这是因为一个高产的菜园需要一些准备和计划”承接上文。 37.F根据下文中的“So choose a place that can get plenty of water and sunlight'”可知，F项“如果没有充足的水和阳光，最好的土壤也无法起到作 用”符合语境。 38.A根据上文中的“you can simply dig up the soil using a shovel or garden fork'"和下文中的“You can also enrich the soil by using organic fertilizers(肥料)”可知，此处叙述了松土的第二步，故A项“然后将大土块 弄碎并挑栋出大石块”符合语境。 39.E根据上文中的“Let's talk about your first step..for gardening”可 知，此处讲述规划菜园的最后一步，故E项符合语境。 40.C根据下文中的“It's also a good choice to use a free garden planner app”可知，下文提到了另一种好的选择是使用免费的菜园规划app,所以 空处也是一种选择，故C项符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】作者的老师Katelyn Varga不仅上课有趣而且对学生非常好， 经常鼓励学生探索新事物。 4l.B根据语境以及下文中的“cried in each other's arms”可知，第一天上 Mrs.Varga的社会科学课，作者就知道他们会建立极好的关系。 42.A根据下文中的“that almost every student in the class loved studying social studies”可知，她的上课方式很有趣。interesting“有趣的”； challenging?“富有挑战性的”；traditional“传统的”；formal“正式的”。 43.D作者对Mrs.Varga的课堂最美好的回忆来自Mrs.Varga教授的关于 美国内战的一堂课。position“职位”；organisation“组织”；performance'“演 出”；memory'“回忆”。 44.C根据下文中的“I chose Abraham Lincoln while other classmates chose other46 people of the time'”可知，每个学生挑选一个美国内战中的人 物。support“支持”；describe'“描述”；pick“挑选”；draw“画”。 45.D根据下文中的“then explained his or her findings in class'”可知，每个 学生要对自己选择的美国内战人物进行研究。imagine“想象”；praise“赞 扬”；help“帮助”；research“研究”。 46.B根据上文中的“Abraham Lincoln'”以及下文中的“like Jefferson Davis'” 可知，其他同学选择像Jefferson Davis这样的其他著名的人物。 47.A根据语境可知，学生们会四处走动了解其他学生选择的角色以及他们 在这段悲剧时期所起的作用。 48.C参见上题解析。habit'“习惯”；partner'“合伙人”，role“作用”；company “公司”。 49.DMrs.Varga总能找到有用的方式使得学生们学得很好。well taught 在这里指“被教得好”。 50.A根据上文可知，学生们找到乐趣的同时，也学得很好。 51.B根据下文中的“us to explore new things'”可知，除此之外，Mrs.Varga 经常鼓励学生们探索新事物。persuade“劝说”；encourage“鼓励”；force “强迫”，invite“邀请”。 52.C根据下文中的“made me become the best student'”可知，Mrs.Varga 对作者影响很大。impression'“印象”；pressure'“压力”；influence“影响”； opinion'“观点”。 53.B根据下文中的“I met Mrs.Varga who made me become the best student that I could be”可知，幸运的是，作者遇到了Mrs.Varga。她使作 者变成了最好的学生。 54.B根据下文中的“cried in each other's arms”可知，离开学校的那天对他 们来说是艰难的。 55.C根据语境可知，Mrs.Varga把自己拥有的一切都投入到了工作当中。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，论述了学生应如何实现自己的梦想。 56.winning考查非谓语动词。win在such as后作宾语应用动名词形式。 故填winning。 57.students考查名词的数。student是可数名词，前有one of修饰，所以此 处应用复数形式。故填students。. 58.an考查冠词。writer是可数名词，此处泛指一位澳大利亚作家，所以应 用不定冠词；Australian是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 59.biggest考查比较等级。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们， 实现梦想是人生中最大的挑战。根据句意，这里应用形容词的最高级。 故填biggest。 60.at考查介词。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”。故填at。 61.impossible考查词性转换。句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学科，认为 自己不可能成功。nd连接语义相近的并列成分，根据句意可知此处应用 impossible。故填impossible。 62.what考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语，引导 词在宾语从句中作表语，应用what。故填what。 63.yourself考查代词。句意：坚持每天告诉自己你想要什么。这句话是祈 使句，省略了主语y0u,当主语和宾语指代同一对象时，宾语应用反身代 词。故填yourself。 64.comes考查时态和主谓一致。设空处是谓语动词，come与主语the largest difficulty之间是主动关系，叙述的是现在的事情，所以应用一般现 在时。又因主语为单数概念，故填comes。 65.to learn考查非谓语动词。the chance to do sth意为“做某事的机会”。 故填to learn。 第四部分写作 第一节 【范文赏读】 Dear Tom, I have been learning in my new school for one month.(介绍情况)What amazes me are the big campus and the responsible teachers.(对学校的总体 The teachers here are not only dynamic and intelligent,but also patient with us.I prefer English,for our English teacher is very organized and treats us kindly and she is always ready to help whenever I meet with challenges..(学习情况)There is a wide range of after-school activities.I chose two clubs-the volunteering club and the English club where I have found the“new me”.(课外活动)I love my new school!(表达感想) Best wishes！ Yours. Li Hua 第二节 Then I heard there was a child laughing nearby.I stood up and looked down the street.Sure enough,there was a little boy.He was riding his bike. I told him that I was washing the window and it shut.He looked up,saw me,and laughed.After all,it's not an everyday case that you see an old lady on a roof.I told him to ask my next-door neighbors to come and help me. “Of course,”he simply answered. The boy went to ask for help.Soon Carroll and Julie came,bringing a long rope with them.And then I climbed down.I sincerely thanked them for their kind help.The doors were locked and the keys were in the house,so my lovely neighbors invited me to their house to celebrate my rescue with coffee,cookies,and laughter.A few hours later,my husband came back.I said thanks to them again and went home.From then on,I definitely believe that a far-off relative is not as helpful as a near neighbor. Unit 2 Sports and Fitness A卷 基础达标 第二部分基础知识运用 第一节 21.earned 22.disappointment 23.energy 24.announcement 25.defeated 26.extra 27.in particular 28.in good shape 29.paid off 30.keep up with 31.try out for 32.is capable of 33.regularly考查副词。句意：为了减肥，这位年轻的女士更喜欢经常锻炼 而不是吃减肥药。空处修饰动词短语work out,故用副词。 34.strengthening考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的锻炼，像仰卧起坐、俯卧撑 和引体向上，有利于强身健体。此处作介词for的宾语，故用动词-ing 形式。 35.satisfaction考查名词。句意：这家公司决定改善产品，设法提高客户满 意度。customer satisfaction意为“客户满意度”。 36.amazed考查形容词。句意：那个名不见经传的选手竟然成了冠军，每个 人都感到惊奇。空处在主句中作表语，且主句主语为人，故用amazed。 37.are reminded考查动词的时态和语态。句意：旅客们被提醒本次列车禁 止吸烟。根据语境和$可知，此处陈述客观情况，故用一般现在时；且 Passengers和remind之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 38.occupied考查非谓语动词。句意：他一直忙于做他的实验，没有注意到 我拿走了书。occupy与himself是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作 宾补。 39.response考查名词。句意：这个每年举办一次的展览会已经得到了参观 者的好评。空处作received的宾语，且根据空前的a可知，此处应填 response。 40.a考查冠词。句意：这个组织每年花费大量的钱缓解山区贫困。a large amount of意为“大量的”，是固定词组。 41.make it possible 42.Having a balanced diet 43.so that students can relieve 44.There are times when people are fed up with 45.Make sure(that);in case 46.who always cheers us up 47.shortest考查形容词的最高级。此处作定语，且根据句意及空后的ever 可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。 48.inspiration考查名词。空处作介词as的宾语，且根据空前的his可知， 此处应用名词。 49.to play考查非谓语动词。a strong desire to do sth.意为“做某事的强烈 欲望”，是固定用法。 50.whose考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词The Bears,且空 处在从句中作定语，故用whose。 5l.into考查介词。crash into意为“猛撞，猛击”，是固定词组。 52.gathered考查动词的时态。根据语境及下文的were和was可知，此处 应用一般过去时。 53.a考查冠词。have a shot at意为“尝试…”，是固定词组。 54.sharply考查副词。空处修饰动词短语turned down且意为“毫不客气 地”，应用副词sharply。 55.us考查代词。let sb.down表示“使某人失望”，为固定短语，此处代词应 用宾格。 56.clapping考查非谓语动词。此处表示“人们忍不住鼓掌欢呼”，couldn't stop doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，是固定用法。故填clapping。 第三部分阅读理解 第一节 【语篇解读】本文讲述了Emily Harrington在上周成为首位在不到一天的 时间里徒手征服Golden Gate route of Yosemite National Park's El Capitan 的女性。 57.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Emily Harrington climbed her way into the history books..in less than one day”可知，Emily Harrington在 上周一路攀升，载入史册，成为首位在不到一天的时间里徒手征服Golden Gate route of Yosemite National Park's El Capitan的女性。故选D。 58.D推理判断题。根据第二段的内容尤其是第二段第二句“lowever,itis not without its dangers:One of Harrington's climbs on El Capitan last year landed her in the hospital'”可知，作者想通过第二段表达徒手攀岩是 有危险的。 59.B短语猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，Emily Harrington在攀岩的过 程中摔倒了，头撞到了一块岩石上，所以攀岩过程并不全都是顺利的。画 线部分的意思为“一帆风顺”，故选B。 60.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The injury wasn't serious.,. Harrington got back to work”可知，攀岩途中Emily Harrington浑身是 血，疲惫不堪；她考虑停下来。但休息了一会儿，在额头上包了绷带，她又 继续爬。由此推知，Emily Harrington既勇敢又意志坚定。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。健康和健身很重要。本文介绍了帮助保持健 康的方法：设立短期和长期的目标，需要时向他人求助以及饮食健康。 6l.G根据前文“Good health and fitness are important to us(身体健康对我 们很重要。)”可知，此处应填“但是很多人觉得没有足够的时间”」 62.C根据空后两句可知，此处应填“设定短期和长期目标”。 63.B根据前文“Join a Weight Watchers group or a local walk or running club in your area.”可知，此处应填“去健身房或参加瑜伽课”。 64.F根据前文“Any activity that requires you to move your body is considered a workout(任何需要你移动身体的活动都被认为是锻炼。)”可 知，此处应填“同时做你能做的活动”。 65.A根据下文“Eight glasses of water a day will keep you healthy and help you take off weight(每天八杯水会让你保持健康，帮助你减轻体 重。)”可知，此处应填“饮食健康”。 第四部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了运动员Ji在腿部截肢后还坚持进行体育运动 的励志故事。 66.B根据下文中的“Sports were also a big part of Jim's life"”可知，此处指 全民进行体育运动。 67.D根据下文中的“Jim got seriously hurt'”可知，此处指在训练过程中出 了严重的差错，导致Jim受伤了。strange'“奇怪的”；different“不同的”； typical“"有代表性的”；wrong'“出错”。 68.B根据上文中的“Jim got seriously hurt'”以及下文中的“Jim got a man- made leg'”可知，此处指Jim受伤后，经过几周的治疗，Jim装了一条假腿。 experiment'“实验”；treatment'“治疗”；organization'“筹备工作”；application “申请”。 69.D根据上文中的“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“like a baby”可知，此处 指Jim换上假腿后，感觉自己像个婴儿，需要重新学习走路。 T0.A根据下文中的“I was determined(决心)to get back and play football'”可知，此处指Jim从未丧失去竞争的勇气。fight“竞争”； comment“表达意见”；share“分享”；win“获胜”。 7l.C根据上文中的“I had to learn how to69 again'”以及“Jim never lost his courage to70”可知，此处指Jim从未放弃，而是将它当作一 次挑战。request'“要求”；lifestyle“生活方式”；challenge“?挑战”；duty“义 务”。 72.B根据下文中的“I was determined(决心)to get back and play football” 可知，此处指回去踢足球是让Jim继续前进的目标。 73.A根据上文中的“I was determined(决心)to get back and play football'”以及“His coach and teammates visited him,offering their'”可推 知，此处指的是Jim的教练和队友们给予了他支持。support'“支持”； source“"来源”；inspiration“灵感”；energy“精力”。 74.A根据上文中的“At first,no one was sure”以及下文中的“it turned out there was no need to worry”可知，在Jim重回足球场之前，无人能确定 Jim能在如此有竞争力的水平上比赛，但是事实证明，没有必要担心。 75.C根据上文中的“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“I had to learn how to 69 again”可知，此处指Jim很快就掌握了新安装的假腿的用法。 76.B根据上文中的“He was back on the football field”以及下文中的 “Jim's performance turns out to be better than anyone”可推知，此处指 Jim回到了足球场上，并且成了球队中最有价值的成员之一。injured“受 伤的”；valuable“很重要的”；unusual“特别的”；expensive“昂贵的”。 77.D根据下文中的“playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football'”可知，此处指Jim安上假腿后也开始打轮椅篮球、踢轮椅足球。 78.C根据上文中的“Don't try to be something you're not'”以及下文中的 “you can be'”可知，此处指Jim让大家成为最好的自己。 79.C根据上文中的“better than anyone could have'”以及下文中的“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting'”可知，此处指Jim的表现超出了所 有人的预期。explore“探索”；realize“意识到”；expect'“预期”；provide“提 供”。 80.D根据下文中的“in the Paralympics(残奥会)”可推知，此处指Jim希望 参加残奥会中的比赛。volunteer“主动要求做”；cheer“欢呼”；sweat'“流 汗”；compete“参加比赛”。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是记文。短文叙述的是作者和队友参加击剑比赛的 经历。 8l.biggest考查比较等级。设空前是one of the,故设空处应填形容词最高 级biggest。 82.competing考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词by,故设空处应填动词的- ing形式作宾语。compete in'“在…中竞争”。 83.were held考查时态语态。主语Junior Olympics与hold是被动关系，应 用被动语态，且此处指过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，填were held。 84.days考查名词的数。设空前是数词300，故设空处填名词复数形式。 参考答案41Unit 1 Life Choices B卷 能力提升 建议用时：100分钟满分：120分 留 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 密 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 封 Take a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour.Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides,it is a fun and informative way to explore the grounds. 线 Free daily walking tours Tours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate.Each guide presents their own tour which takes in the highlights(最精彩的部分)of the season. 絮 内 Themed tours Tours leave at 12 from the information desk at Victoria Gate.Our guides offer attractive 不 seasonal themes including Autumn Colour and Winter Evergreens. Expert-guided tours Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we'll be holding an expert-guided 如 准 tour.The tour will feature a different plant each month and you'll go behind the scenes and talk to the staff about their work.You'll find out interesting facts about the featured plant or fungus 答 )including why it's grown at Kew Gardens and how it's used and cared for. Price The cost is f60 per guide(this does not include your entry to Kew Gardens).Each guide can 蜜 题 take up to 15 people.Groups of more than 15 must book more than one guide.Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains f60. Tours take about one hour and may be booked from 10 am every day.Please note that no refunds(can be given once tickets are booked. 21.What time can you choose to go to free daily walking tours? 斜 A.9 am. B.10 am. 邻 C.11 am. D.2:30pm. 22.What can visitors do in expert-guided tours? A.Taste the featured plant. B.Grow fungus with the staff. C.Create your own garden. D.Learn about the workers'jobs. 23.How much is the least cost of hiring guides for a group of 16? A.￡60. B.￡120. C.￡150. D.￡300. B Two weeks ago,a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank ( onto the living room floor and immediately started counting.Her grandmother,Jackie Oelfke,thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins,but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack. “That aroused my curiosity,”Jackie told CBS News..“Nobody messes with the piggy bank..” After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer,Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings. "What are you doing with that money?"Jackie asked her granddaughter. "I'm taking it to school,"Sunshine replied.The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money."I'm going to take it for milk money.My friend Layla doesn't get milk-her mom doesn't have milk money and I do. Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words.Choked with strong feelings,Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms. Last week,Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher,Rita Hausher,and handed her the 30 the kindergartner had saved.There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and about half don't get milk.It costs $0.45 a carton ()The total adds up to about 180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day. After dropping Sunshine off at school,Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan.To her surprise,dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause.Within a week,Jackie raised more than $1,000.Now every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest of the year. Jackie said Sunshine doesn't see her kind act as a big deal.She was just trying to look out for her friends."She doesn't understand the effect she's brought about,Jackie said."But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to. 24.Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank? A.She wanted to play with the coins. B.She needed to train her counting skills. C.She intended to pay for her friend's milk. D.She hoped to show off her savings in class. 第一部分单元检测卷 3 25.How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine's words? A.Touched. B.Curious. C.Proud. D.Relieved. 26.In Jackie's eyes,what did Sunshine learn from the experience? A.Many hands make light work. B.Two heads are better than one. C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 27.What is the best title for this passage? A.Jackie's Piggy Bank B.Small Coins,Big Deeds C.A Moved Grandmother D.Piggy Bank and Carton Milk C After noticing that her eighth grade students had problems focusing(集中注意力)during math class,a North Carolina teacher decided to channel()their energy in a different way-cycling. It doesn't sound like the most common thing to do during math class,but Bethany Lambeth,a teacher from Wake County,says that ever since she fixed cycling machines under her students' desks,the quality of their work has improved greatly.They are paying more attention to what the teachers say,and,most importantly,they are no longer fidgeting all the time. "Before,they were drumming on their desks or touching other students.They don't do that any more now.Their feet are getting the movement out,she said."There has been a huge increase in the quality of our students'work and a drop in the amount of missing work.I think the world is changing a lot and kids need to be able to do something different. Lambeth fixed the cycling machines at the end of last year,which cost around 150 each.The cost was covered by money from kind people.Not all desks have pedals()under them,so not all the children have to use one.The school is hoping to get more pedals because of the role cycling machines could play. The kids clearly love the new "toys".Sofia Fedele,one of Lambeth's students,said cycling helped her focus on her work during class."I usually tap my feet and stuff to keep me focused.I think pedaling is much better.It keeps me exercising and focused,"she said. Quinn Spear,another student in Lambeth's class,also mentioned the good influence on health of cycling during class.He told reporters that he had pedaled 5.5 miles and burned 133 calories,all before 10 am. 4第一部分单元检测卷 28.What does the underlined word "fidgeting"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Doubting themselves. B.Keeping moving the body. C.Laughing at others. D.Competing with each other. 29.Who paid for the cycling machines? A.The school. B.The students. C.Some nice people. D.Some companies. 30.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in the last two paragraphs? A.The kids'love for the machines. B.The kids'improvement in math. C.The easy operation of pedaling. D.The importance of exercising. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.The school helps students concentrate on class. B.A new way of exercising is becoming popular. C.How students in a North Carolina school have class. D.How a machine changes students'performance in class. D One of the hardest things to do when you are a small child is to start shool,and have a new teacher every year.I remember when I was in fourth grade,there were tons of rumors (about my teacher.They said that he would hit kids with erasers.Nothing could be farther from the truth, and to this day I still remember him as one of my favorite teachers,and one of those people who really helped me in life. One of the things that you can do to help your kids get ready for a new teacher is to go to meet him or her before the year starts.Most teachers are going to be setting up the classrooms before the start of the year.This allows students to know who the teacher is,and break the ice. It is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days.Maybe they look scary.However,as a parent,you need to teach your kids that teachers are people too,and that they want nothing but the best for you in life. If your child is still having trouble adjusting to (a teacher,you could ask your child to be taught by a different teacher.Some kids just don't like the teacher that they have for some reason,and would probably do better with another teacher.If so,see if you can do something to have another teacher to teach your child. Adjusting to teachers can be an uncertain thing for a young child.Whether your child knows nothing about this person,or maybe he has heard a rumor about him,it can be a scary thing.As a parent,all you can do is to make sure that your children know the teacher is there to help,not be scary. 32.When the author was in fourth grade,he A.liked his teacher very much B.got little help from his teacher C.got along well with his classmates D.was hit by his teacher with erasers 33.What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean? A.Nothing can be true in the world. B.Truth lies in rumors. C.What they said was wrong. D.They did well in their lessons. 34.At the beginning of the school year,kids are most probably A.excited B.frightened C.surprised D.proud 35.It would be better for a child to have another teacher if he A.can't get on well with his teacher B.fails to pass the exam C.likes another teacher D.knows nothing about his teacher 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring is on the way!Are you beginning to think ahead about the planting season?Gardening gives you the opportunity to a grocery shop for your fruits and vegetables without ever leaving your house.However,having a truly wonderful vegetable garden often gives beginner gardeners a headache.36 Let's talk about your first step-choosing where you will plant your vegetables.In order to avoid troubles in the future,you should think about it carefully.37 So choose a place that can get plenty of water and sunlight. Once you've chosen a space for your garden,the very thing you need to do is prepare good soil for gardening.No garden will get off the ground without excellent soil.The perfect garden soil is loose and rich in organic()materials.To make sure your soil is ready for planting,you can simply dig up the soil using a shovel or garden fork.38 You can also enrich the soil by using organic fertilizers(肥料). 39 Here are a lot to consider such as how big your plants will grow and how many kinds of vegetables you will plant.40 It's also a good choice to use a free garden planner app,which allows you to know things like when to plant different vegetables and the proper support needed for each plant. A.Then break up large dirt and pick out big rocks. B.It's a fun way to teach your children about nature. C.You can spend hours planning your amazing garden. D.Garden soil preparation is very important to a great garden. E.The final step is planning your garden for the whole season. F.The best soil won't help if there isn't enough water or sunlight. G.This is because a productive garden takes some preparation and planning. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My former teacher,Katelyn Varga,was an amazing teacher.The first day I had her social studies class,I knew we would have a great 41.Her style of teaching was so 42 that almost every student in the class loved studying social studies. My favorite 43 was from our class about the American Civil War.Each student 44 a person from the American Civil War to 45 and then explained his or her findings in class.I chose Abraham Lincoln while other classmates chose other 46 people of the time like Jefferson Davis. The students would walk around 47 the other students'characters()and their 48 in the tragic()time period.Mrs.Varga could always find useful ways to make her students well 49 while at the same time they had 50.Apart from that,she always 51 us to explore new things. To be honest,Mrs.Varga has a great 52 on me.I remember I behaved badly before.53, I met Mrs.Varga who made me become the best student that I could be.I really appreciate()her coming to our school.The last day of school was a 54 one for us,because she would no longer teach us.Both of us cried in each other's arms. Mrs.Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had.She pours everything she has into her 55 Thanks to Mrs.Varga,I had a great time at Conrad Schools of Science. 41.A.team B.relationship C.presentation D.chance 42.A.interesting B.challenging C.traditional D.formal 43.A.position B.organisation C.performance D.memory 44.A.supported B.described C.picked D.drew 45.A.imagine B.praise C.help D.research 46.A.nice B.famous C.strange D.old 第一部分单元检测卷 5 47.A.learning about B.running after C.taking care of D.keeping up with 48.A.habits B.partners C.roles D.companies 49.A.dressed B.prepared C.contacted D.taught 50.A.fun B.hope C.courage D.patience 51.A.persuaded B.encouraged C.forced D.invited 52.A.impression B.pressure C.influence D.opinion 53.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Undoubtedly D.Surprisingly 54.A.necessary B.hard C.frightening D.safe 55.A.families B.children C.job D.study 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a student,you may have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,such as 56. (win)the Nobel Prize;they can also be small,such as becoming one of the best 57. (student)in your class.Once you find a dream,what do you do with it?Have you ever tried to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews,58. Australian writer,tells us that making your dreams come true is life's 59. (big)challenge.You may think you're not very good 60. some school subjects,and that it's 61. possible)for you to be successful.In fact,everyone can realise his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember 62. your dream is.Keep telling 63. (you)what you want every day.There will be difficulties on the road to your dream,but the largest difficulty 64. (come)from yourself.You need to decide to do what is the most important.For example,studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results. When you get closer to your dream,it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance 65. (learn)something more useful and find new hobbies. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你进入高中学习已快一个月，最近收到来自澳大利亚的朋友To的电子邮件，他 询问你在新学校的基本情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.你对学校的总体印象； 2.你的学习情况； 3.课外活动情况。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 6 第一部分单元检测卷 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为150左右。 My husband and I bought a small house in a good neighborhood.It was a one-and-a-half-floor house.We had to decorate()it first because it was so old.I started to paint the walls and the doors outside.I also broke the broken fence()and grew some flowers. After I finished painting the walls of the bedroom upstairs,I brought up some water to wash the window.I washed the inside first,then opened the window and stepped out on the kitchen roof to wash the outside.The window was the kind that you couldn't open from the outside. I was so devoted(全心全意的)to my housework that I didn't realize the window gradually closed.After finishing cleaning,I tried to open the window but failed.Standing on my kitchen roof,I looked around the neighborhood.That was a lovely afternoon.Where were the neighbor's kids riding their bikes?They used to ride back from the park.Now no young voices were heard.Carroll and Julie,an old couple,lived in the house at the corner.They were likely to be at home,but our kitchen was on the wrong side of our house for me to call them. I sat down and thought about my situation.Even if someone came along,they couldn't walk in the house and open the window.The doors were locked by my husband before he went to work. "When you're working on an indoor project,anyone could open the door and come in.So just keep the doors closed,he said.I sat there,thinking how stupid I was and what I should do. Paragraph 1: Then I heard there was a child laughing nearby. Paragraph 2: The boy went to ask for help.