摘要:
该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整合课标词汇、核心短语及典型句式,包含写作单词(知其形)、拓展单词(晓其变)、阅读单词(明其义)三大词汇模块,汉译英与英译汉双向短语,以及教材原句支撑的典型句型,配套单词拼写、选词填空、句式仿写练习题。
清单采用分层分类记忆策略,拓展单词通过词性转换(如shock→shocked→shocking)构建知识网络,典型句式结合教材原句(如“the moment引导时间状语从句”)与高考仿写,融入2025全国卷、2024浙江卷真题实例,培养学生语言能力与学习能力。明确的记忆目标(知其形、晓其变、明其义)和应用导向设计,助力学生自主系统复习,教师可据此精准指导,提升备考效率。
内容正文:
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|知其形
[第一组]
1. disaster n. 灾难;灾祸
2. wildlife n. 野生动植物
3. landscape n. 风景;景色
4. living adj. 活的;活着的
5. weed n. 野草;海藻
6. deer n. 鹿
7. insect n. 昆虫
8. soil n. 土壤
9. climate n. 气候
10. ecology n. 生态;生态学
[第二组]
1. jungle n. (热带)丛林
2. lecture n. 讲座;讲课;演讲
3. overuse vt. 过度使用;滥用
4. million n. 百万
5. wave n. 海浪;波涛
6. escape vi. & vt. 逃离;逃避
7. soul n. 灵魂
8. edge n. 边缘
9. tube n. 圆管;管子
10. rescue n.&vt. 营救;救援
[第三组]
1. vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆
2. trap vt. 困住;使陷于危险中
3. attempt n.&vt. 努力;尝试;企图
4. interrupt vt. 打断讲话
5. damage n. 伤害;损伤;损害
6. measure vt. 估量;衡量
7. overseas adv. 在海外;在外国
8. site n. 场所;地点
9. process n. 过程;进程
10. battle n. 较量;竞争;斗争
[第四组]
1. duty n.职责;义务;责任
2. suffering n. 痛苦;折磨
3. lamp n.灯
4. nearby adv. 附近
5. ski n. 滑雪板;vi. 滑雪
6. boot n. 靴子
7. captain n. 队长;组长
8. base n. 基地;基础
9. prove vt. 证明;证实
10. shelter n. 避难所
拓展单词|晓其变
1. crowded adj.拥挤的→ crowd_ n. 人群;v. 拥挤
2. shock n.&vt.使震惊→shocked adj.感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的
3. survive v.活下来→survival n. 活下来
4. poetry n.诗歌;作诗的艺术→poem n.诗→poet n. 诗人
5. mystery_ n.神秘的事情→mysterious adj. 神秘的
6. frightened adj. 受惊的;害怕的→frightening adj. 令人害怕的→frighten vt. 使害怕
7. horrible adj. 可怕的;令人恐惧的→horribly adv.可怕地→horror n.恐惧
8. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.→curiosity n.好奇
9. observation n.观察;观察结果→observe v.观察→observer n.观察者
10. equal adj. 相等的;相同的→equally adv. 相等地→equality n.平等;相同
11. extent n.面积;长度→extend v.延伸;扩展
12. death n.死亡→die v. 死亡→dead adj. 死的
13. loss n.丧失;死亡→lose v.失去→lost adj. 失去的;迷路的
14. operation n.行动;手术;操作→operate v.操作;手术→operator n.话务员;操作员;经营者
15. conduct n.实施;进行;执行→conductor n.(合唱团、管弦乐队等)指挥;售票员;列车长
16. protection n.保护→protect v.保护
17. breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸
18. dust n.灰尘→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
19. explorer n.探险者→explore v.探索→exploration n.探索
拓展单词|晓其变
20. anxiously adv. 焦虑地→anxious adj.焦虑→anxiety n.焦虑
21. preparation n.准备→prepare v.准备→prepared adj. 准备好的;有所准备的
22. ambition n. 抱负;雄心→ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的
23. cheerful adj. 高兴的;兴高采烈的→cheer v.欢呼;喝彩n.欢呼声
24. distant adj. 久远的;遥远的→distance n.距离;遥远
25. honesty n.坦诚;诚实→honest adj.诚实的;坦诚的→honestly adv.诚实地
26. sincerity n.真诚;真挚→sincere adj. 诚挚的;真诚的→sincerely adv. 诚挚地
27. bravery n.勇气→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地
28. scary adj.可怕的→scare vt.使恐惧;使害怕n.恐慌;恐惧→scared adj. 感到惊慌的
29. harmless adj. 无害的→harm n.&vt. 伤害→harmful adj. 有害的
30. disappearance n.消亡;消失→disappear vi.消失→appear vi.出现→appearance n.外观;外貌
阅读单词|明其义
[第一组]
1.flood n. 洪水,水灾
2.drought n. 旱灾,干旱
3.hurricane n. 飓风
4.volcanic adj. 火山的
5.eruption n. 爆发
6.comment n. 评论;意见
7.whale n. 鲸
8.dolphin n. 海豚
9.shark n. 鲨(鱼)
10.kangaroo n. 袋鼠
[第二组]
1.eagle n. 鹰
2.fox n. 狐狸
3.greenhouse n. 温室,暖房
4.title n. 题目,标题
5.file n. 档案,卷宗
6.tube n. 圆管;(伦敦)地铁
7.polar adj. 极地的,地极的
8.continent n. 洲,大洲;大陆
9.brochure n. 小册子
10.skiing n. 滑雪运动
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
第一组 汉译英
第二组 英译汉
1. turn_one's_back_(on_sb./sth.) 对……置之不理
2. on_the_edge_of_ 在……边缘
3. breathe_in 吸气
4. run_out 用完;耗尽
5. break_down 停止运转;出故障
6. pick_up 接载;搭载(人)
7. less_than_ 小于;少于
8. protect...from_ 保护……免于
1.in the direction of 朝着……的方向
2.be/become curious about 对……感到好奇
3.be trapped in 被困在……中
4.in preparation for 为……做准备
5.be based on/upon 以……为根据
6.be anxious for/about 担心……
7.in the distance 在远处
8.as a result 结果
[Part 3 速记·典型句式]
句型公式
教材原句
1.the moment 引导时间状语从句
The_moment_I_heard_the_word (我一听到这个词)I became very frightened.
2.“the+比较级...the+比较级...”意为“越……就越……”
The first, the_larger_the_bodies_were (物体越大), the more rapidly they fell.
3.then 放句首句子完全倒装
Then_came_the_total_darkness_ (然后完全地黑暗到来了)of the polar winter.
4.“have sb./sth. doing sth.”意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”
He _had_teams_of_dogs_pulling (让成群的狗拉雪橇) the sledges and all his men were on skis.
5.until 引导时间状语从句
Hold on to your shelter until_the_shaking_stops (直到震动停止).
(时间:10分钟 分数:50分)
一、单词拼写(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。
1.The crowds might damage (损害) the beauty of the place.
2.We all have a duty (责任) to uphold the law.
3.(2025·全国二卷)Once in a _lecture (讲座), the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates.
4.(2025·全国一卷)The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process (过程) was nice.
5.(2025·全国二卷)It suffered a great loss (损失).
6.The most important rescue time is 72 hours after an earthquake hits a place.
7.In order to learn about students' favorite sport, Tom conducted (实施)a survey.
8.(2024·浙江1月卷)One day,during gym class,she observed (观察到) a unique way to find her way...
9.She answered all my questions with her usual honesty (诚实).
10.(2025·全国一卷)Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful (令人愉快的) mood...
二、选词填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
根据语境,用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
on the edge of, become curious about,run out,as a result, in the direction of,protect...from,breathe in,turn one's back on,break down,in the distance
1.Trees can protect the field from the cold wind.
2.They train you to turn_your_back_on courage, strength, and conscious living.
3.Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on_the_edge_of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.
4.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke_down .
5.In high school, I became_curious_about the computer, and built my first website.
6.Everything is quiet, apart from the occasional sound of a car in_the_distance .
7.Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running_out .
8.She breathed_in deeply to make herself calm.
9. As_a_result , they are admitted into most big companies more easily.
10.He smiles and goes off in_the_direction_of some boats.
三、经典句式仿写(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1.当她看到那个滑稽的年轻人的时候,忍不住笑了起来。
She couldn't help laughing the_moment_she_saw_that_funny_young_man .
2.她越鼓励儿子,儿子进步越快。
The_more she encouraged her son, the_faster he improved.
3.有一会儿什么都没有发生,之后传来了众人齐喊的声音。
For a moment nothing happened. Then_came_voices all shouting together.
4.让机器一直运转不是个好主意。
It is not a good idea to have__the_machine_running_all_the_time .
5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我梦想着参加自行车比赛,直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。(until引导时间状语从句)
I dreamed of entering cycle races until_I_flew_to San Diego to visit my sister.
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