必修二 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，整合词块、核心词汇、句型结构及读写技能，按“基础积累-语法突破-综合应用”逻辑架构知识点。通过考点梳理（如survive, escape等词汇用法）、方法指导（句型转换技巧）、真题训练（高考语法填空、语篇阅读）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破难点。 资料突出分层教学与核心素养融合，如“全练透”模块设词形转换、语法填空等分层练习，“读后续写微技能”通过人物外貌描写多样表达培养语言能力与思维品质。结合高考真题讲练（如2024新课标Ⅰ卷语篇分析），确保复习针对性，助力学生高效提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.destruction of jungles 丛林的破坏 2．survive a storm 幸存于风暴 3．be covered with dark clouds 乌云密布 4．the power of nature 自然界的力量 5．make the right decision 做出正确的抉择 6．body and soul 身心，全心全意 7．on the way to Antarctica 在去南极的路上 8．the first to leave 第一个离开的 1.Only to obey nature in order to overcome nature. 要征服自然只能遵从自然。 2．We make the world we live in and shape our own environment. 我们创造自己生活的世界，塑造我们自身的环境。 3．We won't have a society if we destroy the environment. 如果我们毁坏了环境，社会也就不复存在。 [核心单词] 1．shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 [教材原句]　The two students were shocked at the lecture on nature. 两个学生对自然讲座感到震惊。 ①be shocked by/at...　对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 因做……而震惊 be shocked that... 对……感到震惊 ②shocked adj. 感到震惊的 ③shocking adj. 令人震惊的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2025·全国一卷)Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis(论点) statement. I was 　shocked　(shock). (2)Most of the people all over the world were angry at the 　shocking　(shock) violence. (3)The people present at the meeting were shocked 　to_see　(see) the boss rush out. (4)I was shocked 　that　 he could be so careless. [金句]——一句多译 看到她抽烟，我很震惊。 (5)　I_was_shocked_at_seeing_her_smoking　.(be shocked at) (6)　I_was_shocked_to_see_her_smoking　.(be shocked to) 2．escape vi.&vt. & n. 逃脱；逃走；避开；解脱 adj. 狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的 [佳句赏析]　She was lucky to escape punishment. 她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。 escape from　　从……逃脱/逃跑 escape＋n./doing sth. 避开(做)某事 escape death 死里逃生 a narrow escape 九死一生 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The boy was happy to have escaped 　being_noticed　 (notice) among the people. (2)(2023·1月浙江卷)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped 　from　 the tree. (3)(2022·全国乙卷)For them, there's something highly exciting about 　escaping　(escape) someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. [金句]——完成句子 (4)I am really lucky. Not many people survive such 　a_narrow_escape_from_death　. 我的确很幸运。并不是很多人可以像我这样九死一生。 [润中华] After visiting the southern part of Yunnan，I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter. 在访问了云南南部之后，我不得不承认，这是中国冬天避寒的最佳地区。 3．survive vi.&vt. 活下来；幸存 [佳句赏析]　She's feeding the baby who survived the earthquake. 她正在喂养在地震中幸存下来的这个婴儿。 ①survive sth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活下来 survive on　依靠……生存下来 A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……) ②survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)How does the family survive 　on　 such a small monthly wage? (2)As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband 　by　 5 years. (3)The 　survivors　(survive) of the earthquake are fighting for survival. (4)(2022·全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest 　surviving　(survive) traditional theatre. [金句]——句式升级 (5)After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语) →　Having_survived_that_night　， she was confident that everything else would be all right. 4．frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的 [教材原句]　 The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. 当我一听到这个词，我变得非常害怕。 ①be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 ②frighten vt.　　　使惊吓；吓唬 frighten sb.into/out of (doing) sth.吓唬某人做/不敢做某事 frighten sb./sth.away/off把……吓走/吓跑 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)We could see that there was a 　frightened　(frighten) expression on her face. (2)(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400 kg，occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us 　frightening　 (fright)dreams. (3)I picked up my courage and tried to frighten him 　away/off　 with the pepper spray, but finally failed. [金句]——完成句子 (4)　I'm_frightened_of_walking_home_alone　 in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜独自步行回家。 5．curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的 [教材原句]　After a while，I became curious about the whirlpool itself. 过了一会儿，我对漩涡本身产生了好奇。 ①be curious to do sth.　　　好奇地做…… be curious about sth. 对……感到奇怪 ②curiosity n. 好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)She lowered her head to watch it 　_curiously　 (curious)． (2)I'm curious 　to_know　 (know) what has happened to him. (3)Children are curious 　about　 everything around them. (4)(2025·全国二卷)As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting 　curiosity　(curious) and respect. [金句]——完成句子 (5)(2024·全国甲卷)　I_was_curious　 and planned a special one­day trip there with a friend of mine. 我很好奇，并计划和我的一个朋友在那里进行一次特别的一日游。 [润中华] In high school, I became curious about the Chinese culture, and built my first website. 在高中的时候，我变得对中国文化很好奇，建立了我的第一个网站。 6．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的 vt. 比得上；等于；抵得上 [教材原句]　...the second，between two objects of equal extent，round objects fell down less rapidly... 第二，在两个同等程度的物体之间，圆形物体下落得不那么迅速…… ①be equal to　　胜任；相等 equal sb.in sth. 在某方面与某人匹敌 without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌 ②equally adv. 平等地；同样地 ③equality n. 平等；相等 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)But 　equally　 (equal)important is the mental aspect. (2)(2021·全国甲卷)I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as 　an_　 equal. (3)Bill is quite equal 　to　 running the office. (4)(2022·全国乙卷)Long­lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides　_equally　(equal) contact (联系) and share with one another. [金句]——完成句子 (5)After all，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and 　most_importantly，equal_rights_to_survive　. 毕竟，不是每个人都意识到野生动植物有思想、感情，最重要的是，平等的生存权利。 7．attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图 [教材原句]　In a rescue attempt during the Nepal earthquake：... 在尼泊尔地震期间进行了救援尝试：…… ①attempt/try/intend to do sth.努力/企图做某事 ②make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 at the first/second ...attempt 第一/第二……次尝试 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2025·北京卷)In a desperate attempt 　to_escape　(escape) the mounting pressure, I falsely confessed (承认)． (2)It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at 　explaining　(explain) climate change. (3)Personally speaking，parents are making 　an　 attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require. [金句]——完成句子 (4)He 　_attempted_to_fly_down_the_hills_like_the_people_on_TV　， but he couldn't. 他尝试像电视中的滑雪者一样从沙丘上“飞”下来，但是他没做到。 [润中华] Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting to make their own tea. 由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来。 8．conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 实施；进行 vi. & vt. 指挥 [教材原句]　You've told us a lot about how you conduct rescue attempts，... 你已经告诉我们很多关于如何进行尝试救援的信息…… under the conduct of...在……管理(指导)下 conduct a survey/an experiment/an interview进行调查/实验/面试 conduct oneself well/badly举止、表现好/差 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·浙江1月卷)The Stanford marshmallow(棉花糖) test was originally 　conducted　(conduct) by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. (2)　Under　 the conduct of his father，their business was very successful. (3)He conducted　_himself　(him) far better than expected. [金句]——完成句子 (4)To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, 　the_researchers_conducted_two_experiments　. 为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。 9．base n. 基地，大本营；基础 vt. 以……为基础 [教材原句]　During the polar summer of 1910—1911，both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year. 在1910—1911年的极地夏季，两支探险队都为第二年的旅行作了食物储备。 base...on/upon...　　以……为基础/根据 be based on/upon... 以……为基础 at the base of...在……的底部；在……的基点 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·浙江1月卷)My choices are based 　_on_　 the lifestyle I want. (2)I found some white flowers 　at　 the base of the monument. (3)(2025·北京卷)She gathered friends, learned some 　basic　(base) programming, and together they created an app that maps small local parks and gardens few people knew about. [金句]——完成句子 (4)The research group produced two reports　_based_on_the_survey　，but neither contained any useful suggestions. 该研究小组根据调查编写了两份报告，但都没有包含任何有用的建议。 [润中华] At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture­based language. 起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言。 10．ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 [教材原句]　Well，we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing... 噢，我们现在已经失去了雄伟的目标，必须面对800英里的艰难跋涉…… ①full of ambition　　　野心勃勃 achieve one's ambition 实现抱负 have the ambition for sth.渴望得到……；对……有野心 a lack of ambition 缺乏远大志向 ②ambitious adj.有野心的；有志向的，雄心勃勃的 be ambitious to do sth./for sth.渴望干某事/渴望得到某物 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The young man is very promising and has the ambition 　for　 success. (2)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly 　ambitious　(ambition) sportsmen. (3)It was his 　ambition　 (ambitious) to publish a novel. [金句]——完成句子 (4)Together, these deep human urges count for 　_much_more_than_ambition　. 总之，这些人类的强烈欲望比野心更重要的多。 [间考词汇] 1．comment n．评论；意见 vt.&vi. 发表意见，评论 ►教师专用 ①comment on/upon 　　对……作出评价 ②make comments on/upon 对……作出评价 no comment 无可奉告 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He did not comment　_on　 what I said. (2)He made　_no_comment_on_our_proposal　. 他对我们的建议未作评论。 (3)They asked for　_comments_on_the_new_plan　. 他们征求对新计划的意见。 2．rescue v．营救，拯救，解救 n. 救援，营救 ►教师专用 rescue sb./sth.from...把某人/某物从……营救出来 come/go to one's rescue来/去营救某人 a rescue team　　　　　救援队 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Her responsibility，her privilege，would be 　to_rescue　 (rescue) it. (2)The captain rescued the sailors 　from　 the sinking boat. (3)A boy fell into the river and a lot of people 　_came_to_his_rescue　. 一个男孩掉进了河里，许多人来救他。 (4)(2024·浙江1月卷)But it can certainly keep me entertained while 　I_wait_for_my_wife_to_rescue_me　. 但它肯定可以让我在等待妻子救我时保持娱乐。 3．interrupt vt.&vi. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断 ►教师专用 interrupt指使原来进行的活动中断或停顿下来，尤其指打断别人的话。 disturb表示“打扰，扰乱”，暗含“使(人)心神不宁”之意。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2025·北京卷)If these life cycles are delayed, 　interrupted　(interrupt), or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating(操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. (2)I managed to work for two hours without 　interruption　 (interrupt)． (3)The reporter interrupted the spokesman 　with　 some questions. (4)She is having a call, so 　you'd_better_not_interrupt_her　. 她在打电话，你最好不要打断她。 4．damage vt.&n. 损害；损失；破坏 ►教师专用 ①cause/do damage to对……造成损害；损害…… pay for the damage 赔偿损失 ②damage one's health损害某人的健康 [易混辨析] ruin 多用于比喻句中，有时泛指一般性的破坏，有时可指把某物损坏到不能再使用的程度；用作名词时，常构成词组in ruins。 damage 指“损坏”，一般指部分性的损坏，通过修复还可以恢复功能等。用作名词时，常构成词组cause/do damage to...(对……造成损害)。 destroy 指彻底破坏，不可修复，也可以指希望、计划等破灭。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Eating too much meat one time will cause damage 　_to　 your stomach. (2)The crops 　were_damaged　 (damage) by the storm last week. (3)A flood hit the area earlier that year and 　the_damage_it_caused_drove_away_a_number_of_birds　. 那年早些时候，洪水袭击了该地区，造成的破坏赶走了一些鸟类。 1.各种自然灾害 2.造成的危害 ①flood n．　洪水 ②hurricane n. 飓风 ③sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 ④typhoon n. 台风 ⑤volcano n. 火山 ⑥snowstorm n. 暴风雪 ⑦tornado n. 龙卷风 ⑧tsunami n. 海啸 ⑨landslide n. 山体滑坡 ⑩drought n. 旱灾；干旱 ①terrify vt.　使恐惧；使惊吓 ②ash n. 灰；灰烬 ③victim n. 受害者 ④catastrophe n. 灾难；灾祸 ⑤radioactive adj. 放射性的 ⑥panic n．&vi. 惊慌；恐慌 ⑦muddy adj. 泥泞的 ⑧lava n. 熔岩；岩浆 ⑨melt vi. 融化 ⑩tidal adj. 潮汐的；有涨落的 ⑪worsen vi./vt. 恶化；(使)恶化 ⑫fierce adj. 狂暴的；恶劣的 1．turn one's back (on sb./sth.)对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 [教材原句]　...and finally turned its back on us. ……最后对我们撒手不管。 turn against 　背叛 turn around 翻身，翻转，扭转 turn down 关小，调低(声音)；拒绝 turn in 交出，上交 turn off 关掉，关闭 turn on 打开，开启 turn to 向……求助；转向 turn up 调大；出现，露面 turn out 结果是；生产，制造 turn over 翻身，翻阅 turn away 把(脸)转过去 [练通]——用turn 的相关短语填空 (1)(2025·北京卷)Instantly, eyes 　turned_to　 me with newfound interest and curiosity. (2)How could you 　turn_down　 such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? (3)(2025·全国一卷)They 　turned_out　 largely ineffective. (4)(2025·北京卷)If you want to 　turn_over　 a new leaf, though, one top tip is that it helps to choose a significant date that signals the start of a new “chapter”． (5)The chairman shook hands with him and then 　turned_away　. [金句]——完成句子 (6)　We_can't_turn_our_back_on_him　 when he needs help. 当他需要帮忙的时候我们不能抛弃他。 2．run out of用完；耗尽 [教材原句]　...，but，unfortunately，we've run out of time. ……但不幸的是，我们的时间用完了。 run out　　用完；耗尽 run across 偶然碰见 run after 追赶；追求 run through 浏览 run into使……撞在……上；(非正式)偶然遇见[易混辨析] run out of “用完”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。 run out “用完”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 [练通]——用run 的相关短语填空 (1)My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had 　run_out_of　 petrol. (2)I 　ran_into/across　 him on the street the other day. (3)The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, 　ran_into　 our car. (4)(2025·北京卷)Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and 　running_after　 rabbits. (5)He 　ran_through　 the names on the list and found Jonas was not on it. [金句]——完成句子 (6)It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as　_the_resources_on_Earth_will_run_out　. 有必要为人们在太空找到一个新的家，因为地球上的资源将耗尽。 3．break down 停止运动；出故障 [教材原句]　First，his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 首先，他的两个雪橇坏了，然后马匹开始在雪和寒冷中遇到严重的困难。 break into　破门而入 break through 突破 break away from 脱离 break up 破碎；解散；分手 break off 断开；中断；停顿 [练通]——用break 的相关短语填空 (1)(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering can be the first step in 　breaking_down　 prejudice. (2)His house 　was_broken_into　 last night. (3)The thief 　broke_away_from　 the policeman and ran away. (4)What if you 　break_up　 with your partner? (5)Scientists think they are beginning 　to_break_through　 in the fight against cancer. [金句]——完成句子 (6)　The_whole_telephone_system_broke_down　 because of the sudden big earthquake. 由于突如其来的大地震，整个电话系统瘫痪了。 4．“the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..”句式 [教材原句]　The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell... 第一，物体越大，它们下落的速度就越快…… ①“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型；表示“越……就越……”。 ②“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(全国Ⅰ卷)It's true，the 　older　(old) I get，the more I feel time has wings. (2)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 　hotter　 (hot) the spring! (3)The more you practice something，the better at it you 　will_become　 (become)． (4)(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any given country，　the_more_comfortable　(comfortable)you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. [金句]——句型转换/完成句子 (5)If he studies harder，he will make more progress. →The harder he studies，　the_more_progress_he_will_make　. (6)( 2024·北京卷)And 　the_more_tools_we_have　， the more effective and insightful we can become. 我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能变得越有效和更有洞察力。 5．“have sb./sth. doing sth.”句式 [教材原句]　He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis. 他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都在滑雪板上。 ①have sb./sth. doing 现在分词表示进行和持续，宾语是动作的执行者。 ②have sb./sth. do 动词原形表示“让……做”，宾语是动作的执行者。 ③have sb./sth. done 过去分词表示“使……被做，找人做……”，宾语是动作的承受者。 ④have sth. to do有事情要做(不定式作定语) [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)You can't have your air conditioner 　working　 (work) day and night，which is a waste of electricity. (2)(2025·北京卷)I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 　scared　 (scare)． (3)Time is urgent and we still have a lot of work 　to_do　 (do)，so everyone must pull his finger out. [金句]——完成句子 (4)I'm terribly sorry for not being able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I 　have_an_important_meeting_to_attend　 (有一个重要的会议要参加) that afternoon. (5)I won't 　have_you_making_the_same_mistake　 (允许你犯同样的错误) again and again. [全练透] ►[维度1]　词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his 　bravery　(brave)． 2．It was with 　sincerity　(sincere) and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. 3．The elephant had heard the 　distant　(distance) alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed. 4．The nineteenth­century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and 　crowded　(crowd). 5．There's tension and 　anxiety　(anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. 6．When the old man was making the kite, the children were watching with 　curiosity　(curious)． 7．Among various sports events, 　playing　(play) basketball is my favorite sport. 8．The issue 　discussed　 (discuss) at yesterday's meeting is about environmental protection. 9．It was 　shocking　(shock) that the mayor was arrested after he took office for less than half a year. 10．She requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her 　death　(die). ►[维度2]　动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．As we left, we had a photograph 　taken　(take) together. 2．In preparation 　for　 lectures, I urge you to do some reading. 3．The two countries are going to meet to break 　down　 some trade barriers between them. 4．While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that 　exploration　(explore)． 5．Dengue is spread when a mosquito bites someone who 　is_infected　 (infect) and then bites another person. 6．As far as I am concerned, the more you learn, the more 　_equipped　(equip) for life you are. 7．He never expected to have much difficulty 　finding　 (find) one who shared common interests with him. 8．For a sudden heart failure, the best chance for 　survival　(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. 9．Please don't make comments 　on　 others' haircut casually. 10．To be honest, I'm curious 　about　 what happened in the office just now. [重落实] ►[维度3]　课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a day 1.　when　 my life was turned over.We were caught in a storm when my two brothers and I were coming back from fishing.A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother 2.　fell　 (fall) into the sea.The moment I heard my elder brother cry out “Moskoe­storm”，I was frightened. With the wind and waves，we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.We were hopeless. 3.　Strangely　 (strange)，when we were on the edge of the whirlpool I felt 4.　calmer　 (calm) than when we were moving towards it.I was 5.　amazed　 (amaze) at the power of nature.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed.Later I made three important 6.　observations　 (observe) and figured out a possible way 7.　to_escape　 (escape)．I tied myself to a barrel to help me float and jumped into the sea.But it was a pity that my brother was too frightened to follow my advice and 8.　was_pulled　 (pull) into the bottom of the whirlpool with the boat. As you can see，the reason 9.　why　 I survived was that I made the right decision.Later I was carried to an area 10.　where　 I was saved by some fishermen who were my friends.When I told them my story，they didn't believe it because it was really a miracle. ►[维度4]　话题作文(征文投稿) 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1．海洋的重要性； 2．保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 2．词数80左右。 1．　When_it_comes_to_ocean,_its_pollution_is_becoming_more_and_more_serious(　说到海洋，它的污染正变得越来越严重). World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. Ocean plays a key role in our world.2.　_Not_only_does_ocean_offer_us_sufficient_food,_but_also_it_maintains_the_balance_of_nature　(海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物，而且还保持了自然的平衡). Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, 3.　what_we_can_do_is_to_place_importance_on_our_daily_actions　(我们能做的就是重视我们的日常行为). For example, garbage can't be thrown into ocean. What's more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. 4.　The_more_people_are_involved,_the_better_the_ocean_environment_is　(参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好)． All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. ►[维度5]　读后续写微技能(5)——“人物外貌” ●[多样表达] 1．handsome adj.(男子)英俊的 2．pretty adj.漂亮的，俊俏的，清秀的 3．average adj.普通的，平常的 4．a graceful figure优美的身段 5．a shapely figure匀称的身材 6．a skinny figure瘦削的身材 7．a slim figure苗条的身材 8．a well­developed figure发育良好的身体 9．a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂 10．have a good figure(人)形体很好 11．a man of average build中等身材的人 12．a well­built man身材魁梧的人 13．rather ordinary looking相貌很普通 14．clear blue eyes清澈的蓝眼睛 15．have a shoulder­length hair style留着齐肩发 16．average face大众脸 17．have a plain face相貌平平 18．be plainly dressed穿着朴素 ●[佳句观摩] 1．我哥哥身材高大，穿着西服，打着领带，非常帅气。 My brother was a big man，smartly dressed in a suit and tie. 2．她衣着朴素，不施粉黛。 She was plainly dressed and wore no make­up. 3．他是一位和蔼善良的老人，留着灰白色的胡子，有一双蓝色的眼睛和鸟儿都喜欢的声音。 He was an old and kind man with gray beard，blue eyes，and a voice that the birds loved. ●[好句仿写] 1．这个男人中等身材，灰褐色头发，长着一张过目即忘的脸。 The man 　was_of_average_figure　， with mousy hair and a forgettable face. 2．汤姆是个身材修长、皮肤黝黑的帅小伙。 Tom was 　a_slim_and_darkly_handsome_young_man　. 3．格雷琴，一个衣衫褴褛的小姑娘，并没有和其他人争抢，而是一直谦卑地站在远处。 Gretchen，　a_poorly­dressed_little_girl　，did not quarrel or struggle with the rest, but remained standing modestly in the distance. [培优1]　单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1．(2025·全国二卷)She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.　v．使充满，涌入　 2．(2025·全国一卷)Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.　n．分类明细　 3．(2025·全国一卷)The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice.　v．捕获，收集　 二、一词多义 1．根据语境选出calm 的含义 A．v.冷静下来　B．n.沉寂　C．adj.平静的 (1)The calm sea gave no hint of the storm that was coming.　__C__　 (2)Calm yourself down. There is nothing to worry about. 　__A__　 (3)It was a dead calm that preceded the storm.　__B__　 2．根据语境选出equal 的含义 A．v.等于　B．n.同龄人　C．adj.平等的 (1)They are my equals in age.　__B__　 (2)Three and five equals eight.　__A__　 (3)All countries, big and small, should be equal.　__C__　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：生物栖息地恢复工作队志愿者招募 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal，winter planting, and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills(满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan.15 10：00 am－1：00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday，Jan.22 10：00 am－2：30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday，Jan.29 9：30 am－2：30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team？ A.To discover mineral resources. B.To develop new wildlife parks. C.To protect the local ecosystem. D.To conduct biological research. 2.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team？ A.5.　　 B．10. C．15.　　D．18. 3.What are the volunteers expected to do？ A.Bring their own tools. B.Work even in bad weather. C.Wear a team uniform. D.Do at least three projects. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.(帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We'll be working rain or shine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作。)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．explore beautiful park sites　探索美丽的公园遗址　 2．seed collection　种子收集　 3．restore sensitive resources　恢复敏感资源　 4．protecting endangered species　保护濒危物种　 5．in advance　预先　 6．fill out　填写　 7．bring a personal water bottle　带上个人的水瓶　 8．no experience necessary　无必要的经验　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．restore v．　使恢复　 2．site n．　遗址　 3．removal n．　除去　 4．ridge n. 　山脊　 5．valley n．　峡谷　 6．arrangement n．　安排　 7．guardian n．　监护人　 8．requirement n．　要求　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．conduct A．带领，引导　　　　　　B．举止，表现 C．传导(热或电等能量) D．实施 ①He conducted himself far better than expected. 　__B__　 ②The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.　__A__　 ③Copper conducts electricity well. 　__C__　 2．confirm A．确认　　B．批准　　C．证实 ① Can you confirm what happened？　__C__　 ②The new minister will be confirmed in office by the Queen.　__B__　 ◆长句缩写 We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 We'll explore (beautiful) park sites (while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection)． [句子缩写]　 　We'll_explore_park_sites.　(不超过10个单词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $