必修一 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（北师大版）

**基本信息** 以真实语境为载体，融合传统文化与时代主题，通过题型分层训练构建“理解-应用-创造”的语言能力培养体系，注重解题方法与文化意识的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3题（谷雨习俗）|细节定位原文信息，抓关键句匹配选项|以“谷雨”节气为核心，从农业意义、饮食习俗到节日文化，构建人与自然主题的知识链| |语法填空|10空（抗战阅兵）|语法点情境应用（非谓语、名词、定语从句等），按“成分分析-词性判断-语法规则”解题|围绕时事话题，将语法知识嵌入新闻报道语境，体现语法服务于意义表达的逻辑| |读后续写|1题（愚人节恶作剧）|情节逻辑延续与情感描写，通过对话和心理活动推进叙事|以人际交往为线索，展现从冲突到和解的过程，培养叙事思维与跨文化理解|

课时冲关3　UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS Ⅰ.阅读理解 主题语境：人与自然 体裁：应用文 话题：“谷雨”节气 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” Key time for agriculture Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. It brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It's a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Drinking tea There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. Eating toona sinensis People in northern China have the tradition to eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system. Grain Rain Festival The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. People worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain Festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“谷雨”节气的一些习俗活动。 1．Why is Grain Rain important for agriculture? A．It marks the end of cold weather. B．It brings a slight climatic variation. C．It creates a chance for pests to multiply. D．It provides increased rainfall for crop growth. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据Key time for agriculture部分中的“It brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. (它带来了温度和降雨量的显著增加，谷物生长得更快、更强壮。)”可知，谷雨对农业很重要是因为它为作物生长提供了更多的降雨。] 2．Why do people eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain? A．To enjoy its best taste. B．To improve their vision. C．To get rid of heat of the body. D．To make their skin smooth. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据Eating toona sinensis部分中的“An old Chinese saying goes, ‘Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.’ The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system. (中国有句古话叫‘雨前香椿嫩如丝’。这种蔬菜营养丰富，有助于增强免疫系统。)”可知，谷雨时节人们吃香椿是为了享受它最好的味道。] 3．What's the significance of Grain Rain in the coastal northern China? A．A sign of the end of bitter winter. B．The arrival of the fishing season. C．A celebration of a religious festival. D．A pray for an abundant tea harvest. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据Grain Rain Festival部分中的“The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. (谷雨节是中国北方沿海地区的渔村庆祝的节日。谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次航海的开始。)”可知，谷雨在中国北方沿海代表捕鱼季节的到来。] Ⅱ.语法填空 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：新闻报道 话题：纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界 反法西斯战争胜利80周年 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade(阅兵) in Tian'anmen Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of 1.________ (win) the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti­Fascist War. This event has great 2.________ (important) for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and lasts about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams 3.________total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons 4.________ (show) were made in China, and many new kinds appear for the first time. This parade is very 5.________ (mean). First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes 6.________ died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability 7.________ (keep) our country safe. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells 8.________ (we) the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China's promise to build 9.________ better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries－it only 10.________ (want) to protect our country and people. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了9月3日天安门广场举行纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利的盛大阅兵情况。 1．winning　[考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。作介词of的宾语，应用win的动名词形式。故填winning。] 2．importance　[考查名词。句意：这件事对所有中国人都很重要。作动词has的宾语，且被形容词great修饰，提示词的名词形式importance“重要性”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填importance。] 3．in　[考查介词。句意：总共有45支队伍，包括空旗队、步兵队和装备队。表达“总共”用短语in total，故填in。] 4．shown/showed　[考查非谓语动词。句意：所有展出的武器都是中国制造的，许多新型武器将首次亮相。句中已有谓语动词were made，空处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语weapons和show之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shown/showed。] 5．meaningful　[考查形容词。句意：这次阅兵非常有意义。作表语，表示“有意义的”，应用形容词meaningful，故填meaningful。] 6．who/that　[考查定语从句。句意；首先，它帮助人们记住历史，尊重为我们国家牺牲的英雄。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词heroes指人，代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that作引导词。故填who/that。] 7．to keep　[考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，它显示了我们军队的现代化程度和维护国家安全的能力。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，ability to do“做……的能力”。故填to keep。] 8．us　[考查代词。句意：这告诉我们，战争的胜利来自全中华民族的团结。作tell的宾语，应用宾格us，故填us。] 9．a　[考查冠词。句意：此外，阅兵式展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。world“世界”是可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且定语better的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。] 10．wants　[考查时态。句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其它国家，它只想保护我们的国家和人民。空处为句子的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。] Ⅲ.读后续写 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：愚人节恶作剧 A Memorable April Fool's Day I really like to trick people, especially my friends, Cherry and Harry. But after one particular day, when a strange incident happened, it changed. I learned a lot on that day. What is the awful incident? Well, it all started when Miss Beth introduced us to a new exchange student, Pei. “She is very tall，” I said to Cherry. “Speaking of heights, wouldn't she be perfect in the cheerleading team？” Cherry asked. “Maybe... Well, we'd better keep quiet. Miss Beth is looking at us，” I said. Surprisingly, I was assigned to guide the new girl around. During the break, I wanted to start a conversation with Pei, so I quickly approached her. “Hey, Pei，” I said. “Hello，” she replied politely. I had a short chat with her and she seemed to be a nice person. Before going home, I showed Pei around. The next day, I was very excited because it was April Fool's Day. I planned to trick my friends with Pei since she was new. I really hoped that she would cooperate with me. So, I quickly ran to her before our English period started. Unfortunately, Matt, a naughty schoolboy came to our classroom, realising that there wasn't any teacher in. “Go away！” I shouted. As usual, he ignored that. I took Pei's notebook and hit Matt until it fell on the floor. Well... it wasn't actually a notebook. It was Pei's diary. “Ooh, it's a diary！” shouted Matt. Then, he started to read out Pei's diary loudly. “I really think Mal is bossy and...” Matt kept reading all of Pei's inner thoughts. I could see that Pei was embarrassed. She grabbed her diary from Matt and ran outside the classroom. I was quite upset and had a bad feeling about the whole thing. After a while, I jumped out of seat to follow her just to say sorry. However, I couldn't find her anywhere before the school bell rang, I had to walk back to the classroom. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Then Miss Beth walked into our classroom for our English period. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ After school, I went to the staffroom to meet Miss Beth. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Then Miss Beth walked into our classroom for our English period. She noticed that Pei was missing. “Where's Pei？” Miss Beth asked. “We don't know，” answered the whole class. Suddenly, our class monitor stood up and told Miss Beth about the incident that happened earlier. I could see that Miss Beth was upset. She asked me to meet her at the staffroom before going home. “I am in boiling water，” I said to Cherry. “Don't worry. Everything will be fine，” Cherry told me. After school, I went to the staffroom to meet Miss Beth. “Miss Beth, did you want to meet me？” I asked politely. “Yes, but can we go out？” she replied. “Sure，” I said. After we went out, I saw Cherry, Harry, and most surprisingly Pei. I was too shocked to speak. Then, Cherry explained and told me that this was an April fool trick. I was relieved after finding out that Pei wasn't actually missing. Well, my own trick blew up in my face. But this experience made me feel closer to my friends as well as my teacher. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $