必修第1册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS 作业5（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解（3篇）与七选五题型，通过不同文体语篇（说明文、记叙文）渗透文化意识，系统提炼细节理解、推理判断等题型解题技巧，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇（A说明文/B记叙文/C记叙文）|细节题定位原文信息，推理题分析上下文逻辑，主旨题归纳语篇核心|文化主题（世界文化节、跨文化合作、女性运动）与文体特征（说明顺序、叙事线索）对应不同题型解法| |七选五|1篇（说明文）|分析上下文逻辑衔接（因果/例证），关注段落主题句|语篇结构（提出问题-实践方法-总结意义）与衔接词运用的内在关联|

作业(五) (限时：30分钟) 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，七选五每题2.5分，本试卷共42.5分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·陕西安康模拟)Immersed (沉浸) in folk, tradition, culture, religion, digital arts and experiments, the Dun Laoghaire­Rathdown (DLR)Festival of World Cultures presented a various program of concerts and club nights, fairs and markets, performances, street events, workshops and is Ireland's first Global Carnival. The Festival was committed to presenting a wide mix of world artists as well as offering a “passport to the world” program of events, many of which were free to all. Staged throughout the historic port town of Dun Laoghaire, the DLR Festival of World Cultures was an annual international arts festival celebrating cultural diversity. New this year, are an exciting range of themed events, which include the anticipated American Feast that offers a banquet of live music and food in celebration of the typical American country fair.The new Health and Harmony Fair offers a chance to regain control of your well­being, while Salon Culture offers traditional decoration techniques and an opportunity to get festival fresh! A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio­visual show Hotel Kiev, a night time visual montage (蒙太奇) projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel. The show features a live performance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet (四重奏) DakhaBrakha, who received a standing applause on the main stage. The Festival would not be complete without the Global Village, in association with Oxfam Ireland, the World Dance Plaza and the Mela Festival in celebration of South Asian Arts. Now in its 9th year, the Festival attracts over 250，000 people making it Ireland's largest intercultural celebration.With a diverse world music line­up, food fairs, art exhibitions, workshops and cultural demonstrations as well as a Festival newspaper and night Festival Club where Irish artists jam with world musicians, this family­friendly celebration is a round­trip ticket to a world of culture.And, with over 90% of the events free of charge, the Festival is the top value­for­money event on the summer calendar, appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日——DLR 世界文化节。 1．Which can best describe the DLR Festival of World Cultures? A.Diverse. B．Free. C.Crowded. D．Valuable. 解析　解析　A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，DLR世界文化节是丰富多彩的。故选A。 答案　A 2．Which is probably the most eye­catching event? A.American Feast. B.Health and Harmony Fair. C.Salon Culture. D.Hotel Kiev show. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“A definite highlight...projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.”可知，一个明显的亮点将是壮观的视听节目——Hotel Kiev，即这个节目最吸睛。故选D。 答案　D 3．What do we know about the Festival from the text? A.The Festival has a history of many years. B.Sports and health are involved in the carnival. C.It is worthwhile to attend the festival. D.The heavy traffic jam is part of the large celebration. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，这个节日值得参加。故选C。 答案　C 4．What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce the Festival to all over the world. B.To encourage artists to visit and stay in Ireland. C.To attract live performances to the Royal Marine Hotel. D.To promote the cultures of South Asian Arts. 解析　写作意图题。文章介绍了爱尔兰DLR世界文化节的举办地、特点、内容、影响以及亮点等，这些都是对于文化节的介绍和宣传。所以文章的目的是向全世界介绍这个节日。故选A。 答案　A B (2026·山东泰安高三质检)Last summer，17­year­old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane in Paris, carrying her beloved erhu—a traditional Chinese two­stringed instrument that was passed down from her grandmother.As part of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for years, yet the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty.Little did she know that this trip would spark an extraordinary musical creation. During a workshop at a local art school, Li met Pierre, a French violinist who was fascinated by her instrument's attractive sound.“It's like the voice of ancient China，” he remarked with excitement, gently plucking (拨) the erhu's strings.Inspired by each other's music, they decided to mix the soulful melodies of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration. As they practiced in a sunlit studio overlooking the Seine, Li taught Pierre how to imitate raindrops with quick bow movements on the erhu, while Pierre showed her how to weave Western harmonies into the Chinese folk tune “Jasmine Flower”. The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible.On the performance night, their piece“Silk Road Echoes” received thunderous applause.The audience were amazed at how the erhu's sad tones danced with the violin's vigorous melodies (旋律). What began as a summer experiment blossomed into lasting friendship and something far greater.Today, Li and Pierre co­teach virtual music classes, connecting students in Chengdu and Lyon through weekly“global jam sessions”. Their students cooperate on pieces that mix erhu with guitar or Peking opera with jazz.Li often tells her pupils, “Music has no borders; it's a language that turns differences into harmonies.” When traditions meet with open hearts, they don't conflict; they compose something entirely new. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女孩李梅与法国小提琴家皮埃尔因音乐结缘，共同创作融合东西方音乐元素的作品，并合作进行虚拟音乐教学，展现了跨文化合作带来的创新。 5．Why did Li Mei bring her erhu to Paris? A.To share Chinese music culture. B.To give it to her friend as a present. C.To display it at a local studio. D.To teach students full­time. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As part of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for years, yet the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty.”可知，李梅带着她的二胡来巴黎是为了分享中国音乐文化。故选A。 答案　A 6．What contributed to the lasting cooperation of Li Mei and Pierre? A.Their common and deep love for traditional Chinese music. B.Their successful performance and inspiration from each other's music. C.The opportunity to participate in the Bastille Day celebration together. D.The desire to teach music in a virtual way to students around the world. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by each other's music, they decided to mix the soulful melodies of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration.”以及第三段中的“The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible.On the performance night, their piece ‘Silk Road Echoes’ received thunderous applause.”可知，他们成功的表演和从彼此的音乐中获得的灵感促成了李梅和皮埃尔的持久合作。故选B。 答案　B 7．Why was “Silk Road Echoes” well received by the audience? A.It reflected the beauty of nature wonderfully. B.It featured traditional Chinese folk performance. C.It was a musical handshake between civilizations. D.It was an excellent musical instrument exhibition. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The audience were amazed at how the erhu's sad tones danced with the violin's vigorous melodies (旋律).”可知，《丝绸之路回声》受到观众的热烈欢迎是因为它将二胡和小提琴的音乐元素融合在一起，实现了东西方音乐文化的交融，就像文明之间的音乐握手。故选C。 答案　C 8．What does the story mainly convey? A.Music is the source of lasting friendship. B.Mastering an instrument requires practice. C.Traditional music resists modern influences. D.Cooperation across cultures generates innovation. 解析　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When traditions meet with open hearts, they don't conflict; they compose something entirely new.”结合文章主要讲述了中国女孩李梅与法国小提琴家皮埃尔因音乐结缘，共同创作融合东西方音乐元素的作品，并合作进行虚拟音乐教学，展现了跨文化合作带来的创新。可知，这个故事主要传达了跨文化合作产生创新。故选D。 答案　D C (2025·甘青宁三省联考)In a village in Senegal, dozens of teenagers in colorful shorts are throwing each other to the ground against a backdrop of palm trees. It's a common sight across Senegal. But in most of the country, wrestling remains off­limits for women. There is one exception. In the Casamance region, home to the Jola ethnic group, women traditionally wrestle alongside men. At a recent training session in Mlomp, most teenagers on the sandy ground were girls. “It's in our blood，” said coach Isabelle Sambou, 43, a two­time Olympian and nine­time African wrestling champion. “In my village, girls wrestle. My mum was a wrestler and my aunts were wrestlers.” But once Jola women marry, they are expected to stop practicing and devote themselves to family life, which is regarded as the main duty of Senegalese women. That hasn't been the case for Sambou, who, despite her humble behavior and small size, displays strength and determination. She overcame barriers to become a professional athlete. As a teenager, Sambou was noticed by a professional wrestling coach at a competition during the annual Festival of the King of Oussouye, one of the few events accessible to women. The coach suggested that she try Olympic wrestling. Wrestling brought Sambou to the Olympic Games in London and Rio de Janeiro, where she placed outside the medal contenders (争夺者). But being a successful professional female athlete in a conservative society comes with a price. Sambou recalled her experiences in parts of Senegal beyond her home region and said, “When I walked around in shorts, people were saying, ‘Look, is it a woman or is it a boy？’” In 2016, facing her mid­30s, Sambou decided to retire and move back to her village. “I thought it was time to think of something else, maybe finding a job or starting a family，” she said. “But that hasn't happened so far.” Instead, she is focused on finding “future Isabelles”. She hopes the girls she coaches can achieve her dream of winning an Olympic medal. [语篇解读]　是一篇记叙文。在塞内加尔这个国家，摔跤是一项男性主导的运动。幸运的是，Isabelle Sambou所在的村子支持女性摔跤，她也在自己的摔跤事业上不断奋进。 9．What does the text say about wrestling in Senegal? A.It's a male­dominated sport. B.It's only teenager­targeted. C.It requires strict formal training. D.It remains illegal for women. 解析　细节理解题。由文章第一段中“But in most of the country, wrestling remains off­limits for women. (但在这个国家的大部分地区，摔跤仍然是女性的禁区。)”可知，在塞内加尔的大部分地区，摔跤仍然是女性的禁区，即摔跤是一项男性主导的运动。故选A。 答案　A 10．What happened to Sambou's mother after she got married? A.She gave up wrestling. B.She tried Olympic wrestling. C.She became a wrestling coach. D.She started practicing wrestling. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But once Jola women marry, they are expected to stop practicing and devote themselves to family life, which is regarded as the main duty of Senegalese women. (但是，一旦乔拉妇女结婚，她们就应该停止练习，全身心地投入到家庭生活中，这被视为塞内加尔妇女的主要职责。)”可以推断，Sambou的母亲结婚后放弃了摔跤，选择了家庭生活。故选A。 答案　A 11．What is a barrier facing Sambou as a wrestler? A.Having no access to training. B.Being opposed by her family. C.Having no competitions to enter. D.Being laughed at for her gender. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第七段“But being a successful professional female athlete in a conservative society comes with a price. Sambou recalled her experiences in parts of Senegal beyond her home region and said, ‘When I walked around in shorts, people were saying, “Look, is it a woman or is it a boy？”’ (但在一个保守的社会里，成为一名成功的职业女运动员是要付出代价的。Sambou回忆起她在家乡以外的塞内加尔部分地区的经历，她说：‘当我穿着短裤四处走动时，人们说，“看，这是一个女人还是一个男孩？”’)”可知，Sambou作为女性摔跤手面临的障碍是因为她的性别而被嘲笑。故选D。 答案　D 12．What is Sambou's current dream? A.To devote herself to her kids. B.To win medals as a wrestler. C.To find a job outside her village. D.To coach future Olympic medalists. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Instead, she is focused on finding ‘future Isabelles’. She hopes the girls she coaches can achieve her dream of winning an Olympic medal. (相反，她专注于寻找‘未来的伊莎贝尔’。她希望她训练的姑娘们能实现她赢得奥运会奖牌的梦想。)”可知，Sambou现在的梦想是培养未来的奥运会奖牌获得者。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·吉林长春信息卷)Thanksgiving is a season of connection, reflection, and appreciation for the blessings in our lives. 13 ．During this busy time, people often forget what Thanksgiving truly means.Taking time to practice gratitude enriches both the holiday experience and makes our daily life more meaningful and joyful. 14 ．Building gratitude into your daily routine is simpler than you might think.Just begin with easy ones, like writing down three things you appreciate each morning.Over time, this habit helps you focus more on the positive parts of your life. Engage in mindful gratitude.Setting aside specific time for gratitude before Thanksgiving can be powerful.This might include keeping a gratitude journal, spending five minutes each evening thinking about the day's good moments, or reflecting on the people and experiences that bring happiness to your life. 15 ． Express and share gratitude. 16 ．Sharing appreciation with family and friends can be done in many ways.You can write notes, have meaningful talks, or give speeches at the Thanksgiving table.Such sharing not only strengthens relationships but also helps us learn from difficult times. Make gratitude a family tradition.Gratitude can become a shared family custom.Creating traditions, like sharing what everyone is thankful for before the Thanksgiving meal or making a gratitude jar where family members add notes of appreciation, makes the holiday more meaningful for everyone. 17 . By making these simple traditions regular habits, Thanksgiving can become more than just a holiday—it can be the start of a more positive and fulfilled life. A.Start with small daily practices B.Begin with bigger practical steps C.Grateful thoughts make sadness quickly disappear D.The rush of preparing meals and holiday activities can be too busy E.One effective way to show gratitude is to express it openly to others F.These ways help you value what you have and improve emotional health G.The real benefit of doing these is its positive effect throughout the year [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了感恩节是一个联系、反思和感激生活中祝福的季节，并给出了如何在日常生活中践行感恩的建议。 13．解析　根据空处前后文可知，此空应该描述感恩节期间人们忙碌的场景，从而引出后文提到的“人们忘记感恩节的真正含义”。故选D。 答案　D 14．解析　根据空处后文可知，此空应该提出将感恩融入日常生活的建议。A选项“daily practices”对应后文daily routine。故选A。 答案　A 15．解析　根据空处上文可知，此空应该描述上文提到的这些感恩实践的好处，故选F。 答案　F 16．解析　根据空处上文可知，本段是关于表达感激之情及其方式。故选E。 答案　E 17．解析　根据空处上文以及后文“By making these simple traditions regular habits, Thanksgiving can become more than just a holiday — it can be the start of a more positive and fulfilled life.”可知，前文建议将感恩设为家庭传统(如感恩罐、餐前分享)，后文强调“让传统成为习惯，使感恩节超越节日本身”。本句总结传统的意义，又引出后文 “积极充实的生活”。故选G。 答案　G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $