内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市2025—2026学年度下学期期末检测 八年级 英语

密 封 线 密 封 线 学校 班级: 年 班 姓名: 考号 2025—2026学年度下学期期末检测 八年级 英语 一、听力部分(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 ( )1． A． B． C． ( )2． A． B． C． ( )3． A． B． C． 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 ( )4．When are they going to clean the park? A．This Saturday morning. B．This Saturday afternoon. C．This Sunday afternoon. ( )5．Where will they meet? A．In the park. B．At school. C．In the shop. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( )6．Which book has the boy read? A．Harry Potter. B．Journey to the West. C．The Little Prince. ( )7．What does the boy think of the book? A．It’s boring. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s meaningful. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 ( )8．What is Tom’s hobby? A．Playing football. B．Painting. C．Programming. ( )9．When did Tom start his hobby? A．When he was ten. B．When he was eleven. C．When he was twelve. ( )10．What did Tom create? A．A game. B．An APP. C．A book. 二、情景交际 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) (Protein and Tom are talking about their hobbies.    P= Protein    T= Tom) T: Hello, Protein! P: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. 11 . T: Yes. I like running. P: Great! It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do? T: I spend some of my free time on Tai ji with my grandfather. P: Wow! That’s cool. 12 Tai ji could really help people keep fit. T: That’s right. What’s your hobby? P: 13 . T: Oh, yes. You play it very well. P: 14 It’s my favorite. T: Maybe we could learn from each other. P: 15 . A．Thank you. B．That’s a good idea! C．I’d like to try it, too. D．I like reading books. E．I like playing the violin. F．When do you go running? G．Do you often do exercise? 11._________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ 三、 阅读理解(共16小题；16-30每小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C)中，选出最佳选项。 A Common First-aid Skills A nosebleed ●Lean forward (身体前倾). ●Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 10-15 minutes. ●Don’t raise the head up, as the blood may flow into the mouth. Fracture ●Keep the broken part still and don’t move it. ●Use a board (like a book) or a thick stick as a splint (固定断骨的夹板) to fix the injured area gently. ●Seek medical help immediately. Heat Exhaustion (中暑) ●Move to a cool place. ●Undo (解开) tight clothes to help cool down. ●Drink some cool water. But don’t drink too much or too fast. ●Put cool, wet clothes or ice bags on your forehead, neck... ●If you feel uncomfortable or have a high fever, call for medical help right away. ( )16．How long should we hold our noses to stop a nosebleed according to the text? A．For four to five seconds. B．For eight to ten minutes. C．For ten to fifteen minutes. ( )17．If you see a classmate with a broken arm, what should you do according to the text? A．Try to move the injured student to a safer place. B．Keep the broken arm still and use a book to fix it. C．Immediately put ice on the broken arm. ( )18．What should you do if you have heat exhaustion according to the text? A． B． C． ( )19．What’s the theme of this text? A．Health and safety. B．Human and nature. C．Culture and education. B Nature’s Warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Watch for flashes of lightning(闪电). Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly go inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful! It is not wise to go near doors or windows. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place. Lightning often strikes tall poles (杆) and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes(雷击) Lightning does not strike people very often. It is unlikely that you will see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you can keep safe during a storm. ( )20．When the sky turns dark and the wind becomes strong, what might be coming? A．An earthquake. B．A dangerous storm. C．A sunny day. ( )21．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．A building. B．A shed. C．A room. ( )22．What can you do if a person is hit by lightning? A．Move him or her to safety. B．Cover his or her ears quickly. C．Call 120 for help. ( )23．What might be the best title for the text? A．Storm Safety. B．Home Nursing. C．Training Steps. C When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest lake on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30%, which is about eight times saltier than common seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water runs into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name of not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. ( )24．What do we know about the Dead Sea? A．It is the widest sea in the world. B．It is the deepest point in America. C．It is the lowest place on Earth’s land. ( )25．Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A．No sea animals can stay alive in its water. B．No fresh water runs into it and water evaporates fast. C．It is not very safe for people to swim in it. ( )26．What does the underlined word “float” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．下沉 B．漂浮 C．潜水 ( )27．What is the main idea of the text? A．It shares some interesting facts about the Dead Sea. B．It explains why people enjoy visiting the Dead Sea. C．It encourages people to take a trip to the Dead Sea. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A Young Man’s Green Dream in the Desert In Minqin, a small county(县) in Gansu, a young man named Zhong Lin is helping turn the desert green one saxaul tree at a time! The saxaul is a special plant with strong roots that can grow even in dry sand. Three years ago, Zhong started planting these trees in his hometown. At first, over 500 of them died because he didn’t have enough experience. But he didn’t give up! He learned from others, practised hard, and even built a small base in the sand to take care of the young trees. Planting saxauls sounds simple: dig a hole, put in the tree, and water it. But doing this in the desert is hard—especially watering! Zhong often drove his truck for miles to bring water from a faraway village, but sometimes the soft sand stopped his truck completely. His hard work inspired many volunteers to join him. Today, thanks to their efforts, large areas of sand have turned into green land. “Making my hometown greener is the best thing I can do,” Zhong says with a smile. He studied away from home, but always dreamed of coming back to help—and now, his dream is growing, one tree at a time! 28．Did Zhong Lin give up when the trees died? ________________________________________________________________________________ 29．What is the hardest part of planting saxauls in the desert? ________________________________________________________________________________ 30．Who joined Zhong Lin later? ________________________________________________________________________________ 31． What can you learn from Zhong Lin’s story? (within 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 四、 完形填空 (共12小题；每小题1分，共12分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our school held a “Growing Up” sharing day. Li Hua was the first to share. “I used to be very shy,” she said. “I didn’t 32 to speak in front of others. But my English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed this. She 33 me to join the English club. 34 , I was scared. But 35 there was so kind. They helped me to speak and never laughed 36 my mistakes. Slowly, I became more confident than before. Last week, I even gave a short speech in class. I felt so 37 !” Then Zhang Wei shared his story. “I used to have a bad temper,” he said. “When things didn’t go my way, I would get angry easily. I once 38 my best friend over a small thing. We didn’t talk for a week. I felt really upset and lonely. Finally, I decided to say sorry. It was hard, but I took a deep breath and talked to him. He forgave me. 39 saying sorry takes courage, it’s worth it.” Wang Fang also spoke. “Last year, I failed the math exam. I thought I had let my parents 40 . But my parents weren’t angry. They said, ‘Everyone fails sometimes. Don’t be too hard to yourself.’” Their words gave me courage. I studied harder and did 41 . After hearing these stories, I thought about my own 42 . Growing up is not always easy. We face problems and sometimes feel blue. But we should look on the 43 side. Every challenge is a chance to grow. ( )32．A．bully B．shock C．dare ( )33．A．stopped B．advised C．forced ( )34．A．At first B．Next C．Finally ( )35．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody ( )36．A．to B．on C．at ( )37．A．upset B．nervous C．proud ( )38．A．shouted at B．smiled at C．shut away ( )39．A．Although B．If C．Because ( )40．A．score B．down C．mad ( )41．A．well B．better C．worse ( )42．A．failure B．growth C．talent ( )43．A．bright B．bad C．big 五、语篇阅读(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. On the way, we kept singing and talking 44 (happy). However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 pm, it was dark and windy. Soon, the storm 45 (come) when we were walking to the campsite (野营地). We ran but couldn’t find a place to hide. Twenty 46 (minute) passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. It was even 47 (bad) that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost 48 (we) way! We had to make a quick 49 (decide) because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up 50 tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had 51 (wait) inside the tent. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the trip 52 all of us were very tired. This trip might not be very successful 53 we got the most important thing — the importance of teamwork. 44.__________　45. __________　46. __________　47. __________　48. __________ 49.__________　50. __________　51. __________　52. __________　53. __________ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) polite   unless   difference  as soon as  surprise When we travel to a new place, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” is a great rule. It tells us how to get along with people from 54 cultures. First, learn about local customs. For example, in some countries, you should take off your shoes 55 you enter a house. In others, you should not eat with your left hand. These small rules help you be 56 . Second, be open-minded. You may feel 57 when you see new ways of doing things. But don’t judge them quickly. They are just part of their culture. Third, always be kind and smile. A warm smile works everywhere. You have to respect the local culture 58 you are not willing to fit in. Trying to understand others is the most important thing. 54.__________　55. __________　56. __________　57. __________　58. __________ 六、书面表达(15分) 读书，是一场与世界的美好相遇，一本好书能照亮我们成长的路，给予我们前行的力量。想必你读过Journey to the West 《西游记》，Camel Xiangzi《骆驼祥子》，The Secret Garden《秘密花园》，The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》，Harry Potter《哈利波特》，Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等经典好书。你也一定有你最喜爱的书。请以“A Good Book I Have Read”为题，写下自己与好书的故事，并分享这份独有的收获与感悟。 要求： 1．内容要点：介绍你最喜爱的一本书。这本书你已经读了多长时间，读了几遍？谈谈你为什么喜欢这本书？ 你从这本书当中学到了什么或有什么读书感受？ 2．词数要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3．语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范。 4．注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 A Good Book I Have Read Among all the books I have read, there is one good book that touches my heart a lot._______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语 第 4 页（共4页） 八年级英语 第 4 页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下八年级测试参考答案 一、听力 1-3 B A C 4-5 B B 6-7 C B 8-10 C A B 二、情景交际 11-15 G C E A B 三、阅读理解 16-19 C B C A 20-23 B B C A 24-27 C A B A 28-31评分标准： 28—30小题主要考查学生的意义表达，可忽略字母大小写错误；包含答案要点即可得分；出现拼写错误或语法错误，累计两处及以上最多扣一分。 31小题为开放性试题。不作答或与答案要点无关(0分); 符合文章主题立意，语法 和词汇应用基本准确(1分); 符合文章主题立意，运用了较高级词汇以及多样的句 型结构，体现了较强的语言运用能力；语法或用词方面有个别错误(2分); 符合文章 主题立意，运用了较高级词汇以及多样的句型结构，体现了较强的语言运用能力 (3分)。 28. No, he didn’t. /No, he didn’t give up. 29. Watering. (Watering the saxauls./Watering the trees./The hardest part is watering the saxauls. /The hardest part is watering the trees.) 30. Many volunteers. / Many volunteers joined him. 31. We should never give up when we face difficulties. ( /We must keep working hard to realize our dreams. /Never give up and your dream will come true./ Our persistence can help us achieve our dreams. / Work hard and stick to your own dream.) 四、完型填空 32-35 C B A A 36-39 C C A A 40-43 B B B A 五、语篇阅读 第一节 44-53小题为标准答案，每小题1分；词形或拼写有误均不得分。 44. happily 45.came 46.minutes 47.worse 48.our 49.decision 50.a 51.to wait 52.because 53.but 第二节54-58小题为标准答案，每小题2分；选对单词且词形正确得2分，选对单词但词形有 误得1分。 54.different 55.as soon as 56.polite 57.surprised 58.unless 六、书面表达 参考例文 1 A Good Book I Have Read Among all the books I have read, there is one good book that touches my heart a lot. My favourite book is Journey to the West. I have kept reading it for three years and read it twice. I like it because the heroes keep trying when they meet difficulties. From this book, I learn that we should never giveup in our daily life. When I feel tired or worried, it encourages me to keep moving forward. It really helps me grow. 参考例文 2 A Good Book I Have Read Among all the books I have read, there is one good book that touches my heart a lot. I like Harry Potter best. I have read it for two years and three times. Its stories are fun and wonderful, so I enjoy reading it. Harry is brave and friendly to his friends. I know I should help people around me and face problems bravely. It brings me lots of strength in my life. 阅卷提示 1. 人称：使用第一人称 I。 2. 时态：阅读时长、阅读次数要用现在完成时；介绍书本内容和读后感悟用一般现在时。 现在完成时运用规范；句型丰富，过渡词汇使用恰当； 3. 写作要点：最喜欢的书籍；阅读时长和阅读次数；喜欢该书的理由；读后收获感悟；四项齐全。 4. 书写：书写工整方可给到一档；字迹潦草最高 12 分。 5.评阅作文时，先定档后给分，做到给分有理、扣分有据。 6. 重点关注内容、语言和思维。书写是否规范只作为加分参考，不做减分或降档处，但对于学生写作规范的要求 老师要持续的跟进与关注 。 评分标准 分值范围 评分细则 第一档13～15 分 很好地完成了试题规定的任务；覆盖所有的内容要点；运用了较高级词汇以及多样的句型结构，体现较强的语言运用能力；语法或用词方面有个别错误；有效地使用语句间的连接成分，行文连贯；书写工整，卷面美观。 第二档10～12分 完成了试题规定的任务；覆盖大部分要点；语法和词汇应用基本准确，有些许错误，但大部分语句正确。 第三档5～9 分 没能恰当完成写作任务；遗漏部分主要要点；词汇和句型单一；错误较多，仅有部分语句正确。 第四档0～4 分 几乎没有完成写作任务；大量要点缺失，出现无关话语；语法错误严重；语句大多不通顺或没有有效内容，字迹难以辨认。 听力材料 1. W: I’m so angry because my little brother broke my computer. M: I understand you. Maybe you should explain the rules clearly to your brother. 2. W: The flu is really going around in our school these days. M: I’ve heard about that. You’d better wear a mask, or you’ll catch it. 3. W: Look, that climber is trying to reach the top of the mountain. M: It’s not easy for him, but he never gives up. Nothing can stop him. 4-5 W: Let’s help clean the park this Saturday afternoon. M: Great! I love volunteering. W: Me too. It makes me happy to help others. M: Let’s meet at school at 2 p.m. 6-7 W: What book have you read? M: I have read The Little Prince. It’s very interesting. W: Really? What’s it about? M: It’s about a little boy from another planet. W: That sounds fun. I’d like to read it too. 8-10 Tom is a clever boy. He loves programming. He started this hobby when he was ten. He learned it from the Internet. He created an APP to help students learn English. So he thinks his hobby can help people. And he wants to be a programmer in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，根据个体要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。听力测试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间把答案涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。Number one. i'm so angry because my little brother broke my computer. I understand you. Maybe you should explain the rules clearly to your brother. I'm so angry because my little brother broke my computer. I understand you. Maybe you should explain the rules clearly to your brother. Number two. the flu is really going around in our school these days. I've heard about that. You'd Better wear mask or you catch IT. The flu is really going around in our school these days. I've heard about that. You'd Better wear mask or you catch IT. Number three. look, that climate is trying to reach the top of the mountain is . not easy for him, but he never gives up. Nothing can stop him. Look, that climate is trying to reach the top of the mountain . is not easy for him, but he never gives up. Nothing can stop him. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第四段材料，回答第四、五题。Let's help clean the park this saturday afternoon. great. I love volunteering me too. He makes me happy to help others. Let's meet at school at two P. M. Let's help clean the park this saturday afternoon. great. I love volunteering me too. He makes me happy to help others. Let's meet at school at two P. M. 听第五段材料，回答第六、七题。What book have you read? I have read the little prince is very interesting. really. What's IT about? It's about a little boy from another planet. That sounds fun. I'd like to read IT too. What book have you read? I have . read the little prince is very interesting. really. What's IT about? It's about a little boy from another planet. That sounds fun. I'd like to read IT too. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。Tom is a clever boy. He loves programming. He started this hobby when he was ten. He learned IT from the internet. He created an AP, P to help students learn english, so he thinks his hobby can help people. And he wants to be a programming in the future. Tom is a clever boy. He loves programming. He started this hobby when he was ten. He learned IT from the internet. He created in AP, P. To help students learn english, so he thinks his hobby can help people. And he wants to be a programming in the future. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间把答案涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。