精品解析：内蒙古兴安盟乌兰浩特市第十二中学2025—2026学年度下学期八年级期末考试 英语

2025—2026学年度下学期八年级期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共5页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷答题卡上交。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mike and Zhang Wei are talking in the playground. M=Mike Z=Zhang Wei M: Hey, Zhang Wei. ____1____ Z: Yes, I lived in London for two years when I was young. M: ____2____ Z: The biggest one was table manners. In England, people eat with a knife and fork. M: ____3____ Z: And people say “please” and “thank you” all the time, even at home. M: That’s interesting. ____4____ Z: At first, yes. But later I got used to it. M: ____5____ I hope I can go abroad one day. A. Did you find it difficult to get used to? B. That sounds like a great experience. C. Have you ever lived in another country? D. What was the biggest cultural difference? E. Do you like English food? F. In China, we use chopsticks. G. How long did you stay there? 二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As teenagers, maybe we all have hobbies. It is a good thing that a person gets from childhood. We are able to ____6____ our hobbies at any age, however, best from childhood. We all do some kinds of work according to our ____7____. It’s true that the work we choose will give us ____8____. A hobby is something that we enjoy in our free time. Let me tell you something about my hobby. When I was a kid, my grandma ____9____ me to garden. We planted carrots, strawberries, and flowers in her garden, and it was ____10____ fun! Over the years, gardening has made my family closer and brought many sweet ____11____. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always ____12____. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from ____13____. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. I ____14____ everything else when I’m in the garden. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them ____15____ bring me peace and joy. Gardening provides me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the ____16____ of the soil. It also gives us a chance to have a deep touch with wildlife and plant lives. Gardening is like ____17____ nature. I can design the garden as I like and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I ____18____ a great artist! This hobby will help you become ____19____ over time. I hope you’ll try gardening! Plants need time to grow. ____20____ you don’t start gardening, you won’t understand the magic of it. Start small, step by step, and soon you’ll see both you and your plants grow stronger every day! 6. A. develop B. reduce C. order 7. A. suggestions B. deals C. interests 8. A. surprise B. pleasure C. anger 9. A. taught B. allowed C. pushed 10. A. never B. seldom C. always 11. A. plans B. dreams C. memories 12. A. easy B. difficult C. tiring 13. A. him B. them C. us 14. A. forget B. remember C. know 15. A. die B. grow C. play 16. A. colour B. health C. size 17. A. chatting B. skiing C. painting 18. A. find out B. feel like C. dream of 19. A. smaller B. taller C. stronger 20. A. Although B. If C. But 三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Three Popular Domestic AI Products These three AI tools are very helpful for our study, work and daily life. You can choose one according to your needs. AI Product Developer Main Advantages Suitable Users & Scenes DeepSeek DeepSeek Inc. Good at math, logic and computer coding. It works fast and correctly. Science students, workers and researchers Doubao ByteDance It can deal with words, pictures and videos. It is easy to use. Daily Chat, school work and creative work Qwen Alibaba Group Offers many daily life services. It works well with shopping and payment apps. Office workers and people for daily users 21. Which AI product is the best choice for students to solve difficult math problems? A. Doubao B. DeepSeek C. Qwen 22. What is the biggest feature of Doubao? A. It is good at programming and math. B. It can deal with all payment problems. C. It can work with words, pictures and videos and is easy to use. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the three AIs are from Alibaba Group. B. They can bring convenience to our study and life. C. Qwen is the best tool for artistic creation. B It was a normal Monday afternoon. On a street in Berlin, Germany, a young man ran to catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stop. Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire (轮胎) of the bus. Luckily, the bus driver stopped the bus right away. And people from all around went to help. About 40 people tried to lift the right side of the heavy bus high enough to get the young man out. Doctors and nurses from a medical centre heard about the accident and went to provide medical help. Everyone tried their best to help the man. Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people, the man only had a few scrapes (擦伤) and an arm injury. Frank Kurze, one of the 40 people, said, “I saw many people trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I should help lift the bus and try to help the young man out.” The police in Berlin said it was nice to see that everyone worked together to save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life. 24. What happened to the young man? A. He stopped the bus. B. He had an accident. C. He fell ill on the bus. 25. What does the underlined word “collective” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 大胆的 B. 合适的 C. 共同的 26. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By answering a question. B. By using a man’s words. C. By showing the police’s ideas. 27. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Think twice before you act. B. Great hope makes great men. C. Many hands make light work. C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also a normal and natural emotion in daily life. Unluckily, many of us are used to hiding our feelings. Research shows that this can have long-term bad influences on our health, both in mind and body. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ . Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. By finding out the true cause, we can deal with it more effectively. Second, pay attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Another way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Last, do some controlled breathing or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger properly, we will feel calmer, get on better with others and live a happier life. 28. Which can help deal with feelings of anger according to the passage? ①Taking some exercise. ②Eating delicious food. ③Talking about the feelings. ④Doing some controlled breathing. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 29. Which of the following is right? (X means how long we stay angry; Y means the bad influence it will have.) A. B. C. 30. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. learn to control our anger B. know what makes us angry C. hide our bad feeling quietly 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. What makes you angry B. Why are you angry C. How to deal with anger D 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we all know, the International (国际) Volunteer Day is December 5th every year. It started on December 17th, 1985. It’s a day to honor (尊重) volunteers all over the world. Our country now has 450,000 volunteers. They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. Someone says that for students, this kind of work isn’t meaningful and wastes time. But I think that we can get much from it. First of all, volunteering is a good way to open our eyes. We may do something we never do and meet different kinds of people. We can talk with them and get their good ideas. Secondly, volunteers, especially (尤其) students can learn much from practice. As students, we are interested in books and learn some knowledge (知识) from it. After we become volunteers, we will have the chance to put our knowledge into practice. What’s more, volunteering is good for our future job. That is to say, when we take part in other jobs for free, we can get some experience and know how to solve some problems we never met before. In a word, volunteering is a form (形式) of practice and experience. We shouldn’t say no to it. 32. When did the International Volunteer Day begin? _________________________________________________________________ 33. How long did the volunteers in China provide for volunteer work? _________________________________________________________________ 34. How many benefits (益处) does the writer get? _________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to be a volunteer? Why? Why not? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, my brother and I went on an exciting hike to Mount Huangshan. The weather was ____36____ (change)—one moment the sun was shining, and later clouds covered the sky. At the risk ____37____ getting wet, we still decided to keep going. We walked three miles without feeling tired. My brother, who dreams of being an ____38____ (explore), showed the way. He pointed out ____39____ (usual) rocks, strange pines and a sea of clouds. And I followed him closely. The ____40____ (high) we climbed, the cooler the air became. The temperature dropped by a few degrees, so we quickly put on our jackets. Along the path, we met a friendly climber who told us about the best places to see. We stopped ____41____ (enjoy) colorful flowers and Jiulong Waterfall. I enjoyed taking photos of the scenery, and the sound of running water made everything peaceful. Bit by bit, the sky turned orange as the sun began to set. Finally, we reached the top ____42____ (successful). The sight was even ____43____ (amaze) than we expected and it felt like we were on the top of the world! We were excited and took a photo together, ____44____ (record) the perfect moment. ____45____ the hike was a little risky at times, it was an experience we would never forget. That night, as we walked back, I realized that even small trips can bring great happiness. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次） be plant because of lead protect Jia Dao’erji is a Mongolian, born in July 1961. He is a forest guard and team ____46____ in Ejin Horo Barmer, Ordos, Inner Mongolia. He is known as one of the national excellent desert guards. At the age of 19, he started to work in the Mu Us Desert. He ____47____ trees in his hometown for 45 years. He always carries young trees on his shoulders and walks about 100, 000 kilometers. With his hard work, he has turned 70, 000 mu of desert into green land. He regards the forest as his home and loves trees as his own children. From a young boy, he learned many skills and became an expert in desert control. Planting trees and protecting the environment ____48____ his only dream. ____49____ his great spirit, many young volunteers join his team. He sets a good example for us ____50____ nature. 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“好书伴我成长·畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 Enjoy Reading Why do you read? What kind of books do you read? What are your reading habits? for pleasure for knowledge … storybooks science books take notes draw mind maps 注意： （1）根据图中所给提示，适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I often read books in my free time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. 76 kilometers high B. 76 meters high C. 760 meters high 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答4、5题。 4. What is Bob worried about? A. A soccer game. B. A school test. C. A job interview. 5. What does the woman advise Bob to do? A. To watch a movie. B. To go to the park. C. To play soccer. 听第5段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What book did Max’s father buy him? A. Treasure Island. B. The Three-Body Problem. C. Harry Potter. 7. What does Max think of The Three-Body Problem? A. Funny. B. Educational. C. Boring. 听第6段材料，回答8至10题。 8. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. 1 month. B. 3 months. C. 6 months. 9. What is the relationship between Lisa and Cathy? A. Sisters. B. Friends. C. Cousins. 10. Where is the water park located? A. In the northeast of the town. B. In the north of the town. C. In the town center. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期八年级期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共5页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷答题卡上交。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mike and Zhang Wei are talking in the playground. M=Mike Z=Zhang Wei M: Hey, Zhang Wei. ____1____ Z: Yes, I lived in London for two years when I was young. M: ____2____ Z: The biggest one was table manners. In England, people eat with a knife and fork. M: ____3____ Z: And people say “please” and “thank you” all the time, even at home. M: That’s interesting. ____4____ Z: At first, yes. But later I got used to it. M: ____5____ I hope I can go abroad one day. A. Did you find it difficult to get used to? B. That sounds like a great experience. C. Have you ever lived in another country? D. What was the biggest cultural difference? E. Do you like English food? F. In China, we use chopsticks. G. How long did you stay there? 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是迈克和张伟在操场交谈，张伟讲述自己小时候在伦敦生活两年的经历，两人围绕英国餐桌礼仪、文化差异展开交流。 【1题详解】 下文张伟回复“Yes, I lived in London for two years when I was young.”，该答句是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，内容为曾在伦敦居住，C选项“Have you ever lived in another country?”意为你曾经在别的国家生活过吗，能够引出下文回答，符合语境。 【2题详解】 下文张伟回答“The biggest one was table manners.”，句中the biggest one指代前文提问的事物，D选项“What was the biggest cultural difference?”意为最大的文化差异是什么，能够对应下文答句，符合语境。 【3题详解】 上文张伟提到“In England, people eat with a knife and fork.”介绍英国人使用刀叉吃饭，F选项“In China, we use chopsticks.”对比说明中国人使用筷子，承接餐桌礼仪的话题，符合语境。 【4题详解】 下文张伟回复“At first, yes. But later I got used to it.”表示一开始很难适应，后来习惯了，A选项“Did you find it difficult to get used to?”意为你当时觉得很难适应吗，能够引出该回答，符合语境。 【5题详解】 后文迈克说“I hope I can go abroad one day.”表达自己想出国的向往，B选项“That sounds like a great experience.”意为听上去是一段很棒的经历，是对张伟国外生活经历的感慨，衔接下文自己的心愿，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As teenagers, maybe we all have hobbies. It is a good thing that a person gets from childhood. We are able to ____6____ our hobbies at any age, however, best from childhood. We all do some kinds of work according to our ____7____. It’s true that the work we choose will give us ____8____. A hobby is something that we enjoy in our free time. Let me tell you something about my hobby. When I was a kid, my grandma ____9____ me to garden. We planted carrots, strawberries, and flowers in her garden, and it was ____10____ fun! Over the years, gardening has made my family closer and brought many sweet ____11____. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always ____12____. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from ____13____. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. I ____14____ everything else when I’m in the garden. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them ____15____ bring me peace and joy. Gardening provides me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the ____16____ of the soil. It also gives us a chance to have a deep touch with wildlife and plant lives. Gardening is like ____17____ nature. I can design the garden as I like and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I ____18____ a great artist! This hobby will help you become ____19____ over time. I hope you’ll try gardening! Plants need time to grow. ____20____ you don’t start gardening, you won’t understand the magic of it. Start small, step by step, and soon you’ll see both you and your plants grow stronger every day! 6. A. develop B. reduce C. order 7. A. suggestions B. deals C. interests 8. A. surprise B. pleasure C. anger 9. A. taught B. allowed C. pushed 10. A. never B. seldom C. always 11. A. plans B. dreams C. memories 12. A. easy B. difficult C. tiring 13. A. him B. them C. us 14. A. forget B. remember C. know 15. A. die B. grow C. play 16. A. colour B. health C. size 17. A. chatting B. skiing C. painting 18. A. find out B. feel like C. dream of 19. A. smaller B. taller C. stronger 20. A. Although B. If C. But 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述爱好的重要性，作者分享园艺经历与挑战，说明园艺带来快乐与成长，鼓励大家尝试园艺，体验自然之美与生命魔力。 【6题详解】 句意：我们能够在任何年龄培养我们的爱好，然而，最好从童年开始。 根据“our hobbies”和“best from childhood”（最好从童年开始）可知，此处指培养（develop）爱好。reduce减少，order订购，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们都根据我们的兴趣做一些种类的工作。 根据上文“hobbies”（爱好）可知，做工作是根据个人的“兴趣”（interests）。suggestions建议，deals交易，与爱好无关。 【8题详解】 句意：确实，我们选择的工作会给我们快乐。 根据上文“hobbies”和“the work we choose will give us”可知，爱好和自己选择的工作带来的是正面情绪，pleasure“快乐”符合语境。surprise惊喜，过于片面，爱好长期带来的是愉悦；anger是负面情绪。 【9题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子时，我的祖母教我园艺。 根据下文“We planted...”（我们种植……）可知，祖母是指导作者做园艺，taught“教”符合语境。allowed允许，pushed推，语义不通。 【10题详解】 句意：我们在她的花园里种植胡萝卜、草莓和花卉，总是很有趣！ 根据“fun”和“Over the years, gardening has made my family closer and brought many sweet”可知这段经历是美好的，是积极的情感色彩，always“总是”符合语境。never从不，seldom很少，是否定含义。 【11题详解】 句意：多年来，园艺使我的家人更亲近，带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。 根据“Over the years”（多年来）可知，这是过去发生的事情，留下了“回忆”（memories）。plans计划，dreams梦想，不符合过往经历的描述。 【12题详解】 句意：园艺很有趣，但并不总是容易的。 根据下文“Some mistakes...make me feel sad”（一些错误……让我感到难过）可知，过程中有挑战，所以不总是“容易”（easy）。difficult困难的，与句意逻辑相反；tiring累人的，文中无相关描述。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，我总是从它们（错误）中学习。 根据上文“Some mistakes”（一些错误）是复数名词，代词应用them“它们”指代。him他， us我们，指代对象错误。 【14题详解】 句意：当我在花园里时，我忘记其他一切事情。 根据下文“bring me peace and joy”（带给我平静和快乐）可知，作者沉浸其中，“忘记”（forget）了烦恼。remember记得，know知道，不符合沉浸状态。 【15题详解】 句意：照顾植物，感受土壤，看着它们生长带给我平静和快乐。 根据常识，园艺中观察植物是看其“生长”（grow）。die死亡，是负面结果；play玩耍，不适用于植物。 【16题详解】 句意：我们收集雨水节约用水，看蜜蜂访问花朵，并改善土壤的健康。 根据“protect the environment”（保护环境）可知，目的是改善土壤的“健康”（health）状况。colour颜色，size尺寸，不是环保重点。 【17题详解】 句意：园艺就像绘制自然。 根据下文“create a beautiful space”（创造美丽空间）及“artist”（艺术家）可知，设计花园类似“绘画”（painting）。chatting聊天，skiing滑雪，与设计造景无关。 【18题详解】 句意：每次我在花园工作，我感觉像一位伟大的艺术家！ 根据上文比喻园艺像绘画，此处表达主观感受，feel like“感觉像”符合语境。find out查明，语义不符；dream of梦想，不是当下真实感受。 【19题详解】 句意：这个爱好将帮助你随着时间的推移变得更强大。 根据最后一句“grow stronger every day”（每天变得更强）可知，此处呼应结尾，选stronger。smaller更小，taller更高，与人的心智成长无关。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你不开始园艺，你就不会理解它的魔力。 根据句意逻辑，前后是条件关系，“如果不……就不……”，If“如果”引导条件状语从句。Although尽管，But但是，逻辑不通。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Three Popular Domestic AI Products These three AI tools are very helpful for our study, work and daily life. You can choose one according to your needs. AI Product Developer Main Advantages Suitable Users & Scenes DeepSeek DeepSeek Inc. Good at math, logic and computer coding. It works fast and correctly. Science students, workers and researchers Doubao ByteDance It can deal with words, pictures and videos. It is easy to use. Daily Chat, school work and creative work Qwen Alibaba Group Offers many daily life services. It works well with shopping and payment apps. Office workers and people for daily users 21. Which AI product is the best choice for students to solve difficult math problems? A. Doubao B. DeepSeek C. Qwen 22. What is the biggest feature of Doubao? A. It is good at programming and math. B. It can deal with all payment problems. C. It can work with words, pictures and videos and is easy to use. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the three AIs are from Alibaba Group. B. They can bring convenience to our study and life. C. Qwen is the best tool for artistic creation. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三款国内流行的AI产品（DeepSeek、Doubao、Qwen）的开发者、主要优势、适用用户和场景，强调它们对人们学习、工作和日常生活的帮助。 【21题详解】 由表格中DeepSeek对应的Main Advantages部分“Good at math, logic and computer coding. It works fast and correctly.”可知DeepSeek擅长数学、逻辑和计算机编码，所以它是学生解决数学难题的最佳选择。 【22题详解】 由表格中Doubao对应的Main Advantages部分“It can deal with words, pictures and videos. It is easy to use.”可知Doubao可以处理文字、图片和视频，并且易于使用，这就是它最大的特点。 【23题详解】 由文章第一段“These three AI tools are very helpful for our study, work and daily life.”可知这三款AI工具对我们的学习、工作和日常生活都很有帮助，也就意味着它们能给我们的学习和生活带来便利。 B It was a normal Monday afternoon. On a street in Berlin, Germany, a young man ran to catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stop. Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire (轮胎) of the bus. Luckily, the bus driver stopped the bus right away. And people from all around went to help. About 40 people tried to lift the right side of the heavy bus high enough to get the young man out. Doctors and nurses from a medical centre heard about the accident and went to provide medical help. Everyone tried their best to help the man. Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people, the man only had a few scrapes (擦伤) and an arm injury. Frank Kurze, one of the 40 people, said, “I saw many people trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I should help lift the bus and try to help the young man out.” The police in Berlin said it was nice to see that everyone worked together to save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life. 24. What happened to the young man? A. He stopped the bus. B. He had an accident. C. He fell ill on the bus. 25. What does the underlined word “collective” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 大胆的 B. 合适的 C. 共同的 26. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By answering a question. B. By using a man’s words. C. By showing the police’s ideas. 27. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Think twice before you act. B. Great hope makes great men. C. Many hands make light work. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德国柏林一名男子在追公交车时发生意外，被车轮卡住，路人、医护人员等40多人合力抬车救人的故事，展现了众人互助的力量，传递了“众人拾柴火焰高”的主题。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire (轮胎) of the bus.”可知，这是一起意外事故。 【25题详解】 根据上下文，“collective actions”指的是40多人一起抬车、医护人员救助等众人共同的行动，因此“collective”意为“共同的”。 【26题详解】 文章第三段直接引用了参与救援的Frank Kurze的原话来描述现场情况，因此是通过引用一个人的话来展开段落。 【27题详解】 文章讲述了众人合力救助受伤男子的故事，最后点明主题“Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life”，核心是“众人互助、团结的力量”，对应谚语“Many hands make light work.（众人拾柴火焰高）”。 C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also a normal and natural emotion in daily life. Unluckily, many of us are used to hiding our feelings. Research shows that this can have long-term bad influences on our health, both in mind and body. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ . Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. By finding out the true cause, we can deal with it more effectively. Second, pay attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Another way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Last, do some controlled breathing or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger properly, we will feel calmer, get on better with others and live a happier life. 28. Which can help deal with feelings of anger according to the passage? ①Taking some exercise. ②Eating delicious food. ③Talking about the feelings. ④Doing some controlled breathing. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 29. Which of the following is right? (X means how long we stay angry; Y means the bad influence it will have.) A. B. C. 30. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. learn to control our anger B. know what makes us angry C. hide our bad feeling quietly 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. What makes you angry B. Why are you angry C. How to deal with anger 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍愤怒是正常情绪，隐瞒、肆意发泄愤怒都有坏处，并介绍了几种正确处理愤怒情绪的方法。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Another way to deal with anger is to talk about it.”可知倾诉情绪（③）可行；根据第三段“Last, do some controlled breathing or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.”可知做可控呼吸（④）、做运动（①）可行，文中未提及吃美食（②），因此选①③④。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be.”，生气的时间越久，负面影响越大，二者呈正向增长关系，对应图像A。 【30题详解】 根据第三段空格后句子“Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. By finding out the true cause, we can deal with it more effectively.”可知这一段是讲找到愤怒的根源，对应B选项。 【31题详解】 全文先提出如何正确处理愤怒情绪的问题，后文分点介绍多种处理愤怒的办法，结尾总结妥善处理愤怒的好处，核心主题是如何应对愤怒。 D 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we all know, the International (国际) Volunteer Day is December 5th every year. It started on December 17th, 1985. It’s a day to honor (尊重) volunteers all over the world. Our country now has 450,000 volunteers. They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. Someone says that for students, this kind of work isn’t meaningful and wastes time. But I think that we can get much from it. First of all, volunteering is a good way to open our eyes. We may do something we never do and meet different kinds of people. We can talk with them and get their good ideas. Secondly, volunteers, especially (尤其) students can learn much from practice. As students, we are interested in books and learn some knowledge (知识) from it. After we become volunteers, we will have the chance to put our knowledge into practice. What’s more, volunteering is good for our future job. That is to say, when we take part in other jobs for free, we can get some experience and know how to solve some problems we never met before. In a word, volunteering is a form (形式) of practice and experience. We shouldn’t say no to it. 32. When did the International Volunteer Day begin? _________________________________________________________________ 33. How long did the volunteers in China provide for volunteer work? _________________________________________________________________ 34. How many benefits (益处) does the writer get? _________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to be a volunteer? Why? Why not? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. It started on December 17th, 1985. 33. They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. 34. Three. 35. Yes, I want to be a volunteer. Because volunteering can not only help others but also let me learn a lot. I can communicate with different people and gain useful experience. It’s really a meaningful thing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者的好处。 【32题详解】 根据“As we all know, the International (国际) Volunteer Day is December 5th every year. It started on December 17th, 1985.”可知国际志愿者日始于1985年12月17日。故填It started on December 17th, 1985. 【33题详解】 根据“Our country now has 450,000 volunteers. They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work.”可知中国的志愿者提供了超过45亿小时的志愿服务。故填They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. 【34题详解】 根据“First of all, volunteering is a good way to open our eyes.”；“Secondly, volunteers, especially (尤其) students can learn much from practice.”以及“What’s more, volunteering is good for our future job.”可知作者给出了三个做志愿者的好处。故填Three. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I want to be a volunteer. Because volunteering can not only help others but also let me learn a lot. I can communicate with different people and gain useful experience. It’s really a meaningful thing. 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, my brother and I went on an exciting hike to Mount Huangshan. The weather was ____36____ (change)—one moment the sun was shining, and later clouds covered the sky. At the risk ____37____ getting wet, we still decided to keep going. We walked three miles without feeling tired. My brother, who dreams of being an ____38____ (explore), showed the way. He pointed out ____39____ (usual) rocks, strange pines and a sea of clouds. And I followed him closely. The ____40____ (high) we climbed, the cooler the air became. The temperature dropped by a few degrees, so we quickly put on our jackets. Along the path, we met a friendly climber who told us about the best places to see. We stopped ____41____ (enjoy) colorful flowers and Jiulong Waterfall. I enjoyed taking photos of the scenery, and the sound of running water made everything peaceful. Bit by bit, the sky turned orange as the sun began to set. Finally, we reached the top ____42____ (successful). The sight was even ____43____ (amaze) than we expected and it felt like we were on the top of the world! We were excited and took a photo together, ____44____ (record) the perfect moment. ____45____ the hike was a little risky at times, it was an experience we would never forget. That night, as we walked back, I realized that even small trips can bring great happiness. 【答案】36. changeable 37. of 38. explorer 39. unusual 40. higher 41. to enjoy 42. successfully 43. more amazing 44. recording 45. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和弟弟周末徒步游览黄山的经历，记录了旅途的天气、见闻与感悟，展现了徒步过程的美好与难忘，告诉我们短途旅行也能收获满满的快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：天气变幻无常——一会儿阳光明媚，片刻后乌云密布。空处作表语，形容天气，需用形容词，change为动词，其形容词形式changeable表示“多变的、易变的”，符合语境，故填changeable。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管有淋湿的风险，我们依旧决定继续前行。固定搭配at the risk of表示“冒着……的风险”，为固定介词短语，此处缺少介词of。 【38题详解】 句意：我的弟弟梦想成为一名探险家，由他带路。冠词an后需接单数可数名词，explore为动词，意为“探索”，对应的职业名词explorer表示“探险家、探险者”，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：他指出了奇特的岩石、奇松和云海。空处修饰名词rocks，需用形容词作定语，根据黄山景观特点及后文strange pines（奇松）的并列语境，此处表示“不寻常的、奇特的”，usual意为“平常的”，其反义词unusual符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我们爬得越高，空气就越凉爽。固定句型“The + 比较级…，the + 比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”，此处修饰攀爬的高度，high的比较级为higher。 【41题详解】 句意：我们停下来欣赏五颜六色的鲜花和九龙瀑布。stop to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“停下来（手头的事）去做另一件事”；stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。此处指我们停下赶路的脚步，去欣赏美景，故填to enjoy。 【42题详解】 句意：最终，我们成功抵达山顶。空处修饰动词reached（到达），需用副词作状语，successful为形容词，其副词形式successfully表示“成功地”，符合语法要求。 【43题详解】 句意：这里的景色比我们预想的还要惊艳，仿佛置身世界之巅！句中出现比较级标志词than，此处需用形容词比较级，amaze的形容词amazing修饰事物，意为“令人惊叹的”，其比较级为more amazing。 【44题详解】 句意：我们满心欢喜，一起合影，记录下这完美的瞬间。本句已有谓语took，空处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语we与动词record（记录）为主动关系，需用现在分词形式recording。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然徒步之旅有时略带惊险，但这是一段我们永远难忘的经历。前后分句存在转折让步关系，意为“虽然、尽管”，需用让步状语从句引导词although/though，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次） be plant because of lead protect Jia Dao’erji is a Mongolian, born in July 1961. He is a forest guard and team ____46____ in Ejin Horo Barmer, Ordos, Inner Mongolia. He is known as one of the national excellent desert guards. At the age of 19, he started to work in the Mu Us Desert. He ____47____ trees in his hometown for 45 years. He always carries young trees on his shoulders and walks about 100, 000 kilometers. With his hard work, he has turned 70, 000 mu of desert into green land. He regards the forest as his home and loves trees as his own children. From a young boy, he learned many skills and became an expert in desert control. Planting trees and protecting the environment ____48____ his only dream. ____49____ his great spirit, many young volunteers join his team. He sets a good example for us ____50____ nature. 【答案】46. leader 47. has planted 48. is 49. Because of 50. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述内蒙古沙漠护林员贾道尔吉数十年扎根沙漠、植树治沙、守护荒漠生态，带动青年志愿者共同保护环境的感人事迹。 【46题详解】 句意：他是内蒙古鄂尔多斯的一名护林员兼小队队长。根据原句“He is a forest guard and team…in Ejin Haro Barmer”。team后接身份名词，备选词lead变为leader，含义为“队长、领导者”，贴合句子逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：他在家乡植树长达45年。根据原句“He…trees in his hometown for 45 years”。for+时间段是现在完成时标志，主语是“He”，备选词plant变为has planted，含义为“种植”，贴合句子逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：植树造林、保护环境是他唯一的梦想。根据原句“Planting trees and protecting the environment…his only dream”。动名词短语作主语视为单数，备选词be变为is，含义为“是”，贴合句子逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：因为他高尚的精神，许多青年志愿者加入他的队伍。根据原句“… his great spirit, many young volunteers join his team”。后面接名词短语，备选词Because of含义为“因为、由于”，贴合句子逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：他为我们树立了保护自然的好榜样。根据原句“He sets a good example for us…nature”。用不定式作后置定语，备选词protect变为to protect，含义为“保护”，贴合句子逻辑。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“好书伴我成长·畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 Enjoy Reading Why do you read? What kind of books do you read? What are your reading habits? for pleasure for knowledge … storybooks science books take notes draw mind maps 注意： （1）根据图中所给提示，适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I often read books in my free time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I often read books in my free time. Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge. I enjoy exploring different worlds and ideas through books. My favorite kinds of books are storybooks and science books. Storybooks take me on adventures with exciting characters, while science books teach me amazing facts about the world. For instance, I’ve discovered how volcanoes erupt! I have a good habit of taking notes while reading to remember important points and sometimes I draw mind maps to understand difficult ideas better. This helps me enjoy the books more and learn better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是记叙文，一般现在时分享个人经历 明确要点：围绕“畅享阅读”的主题，根据图表提示的三个问题“阅读的原因、阅读的种类、阅读的习惯”展开写作 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述自己经常阅读，并点明阅读的原因 主体段：介绍自己常读的书籍类型，如故事书和科学书，并简述理由 结尾段：分享自己的阅读习惯，总结阅读对个人成长的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：为什么阅读 原因：brings me both pleasure and knowledge/enjoy exploring different worlds and ideas/read mainly for self-improvement/allows me to escape from stress/gain useful information等 要点二：选择什么类型的书籍 故事书：storybooks/take me on adventures with exciting characters/they keep me guessing/I prefer fiction to non-fiction/full of imagination等 科学书：science books/ teach me amazing facts/For instance, I’ve discovered how volcanoes erupt/inspire me with real lives等 要点三：阅读习惯分享 记笔记：taking notes/remember important points/underline key sentences/write down new words/summarize each chapter/to remember key points等 思维导图：draw mind maps/understand difficult ideas better//improve my reading speed/to organize ideas等 积极影响：enjoy the books more and learn better/think deeper/express my own thoughts等 听力部分 听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. 76 kilometers high B. 76 meters high C. 760 meters high 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答4、5题。 4. What is Bob worried about? A. A soccer game. B. A school test. C. A job interview. 5. What does the woman advise Bob to do? A. To watch a movie. B. To go to the park. C. To play soccer. 听第5段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What book did Max’s father buy him? A. Treasure Island. B. The Three-Body Problem. C. Harry Potter. 7. What does Max think of The Three-Body Problem? A. Funny. B. Educational. C. Boring. 听第6段材料，回答8至10题。 8. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. 1 month. B. 3 months. C. 6 months. 9. What is the relationship between Lisa and Cathy? A. Sisters. B. Friends. C. Cousins. 10. Where is the water park located? A. In the northeast of the town. B. In the north of the town. C. In the town center. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $