作业(八) Unit 2 Lessons in life-【假期作业】2026年高二英语暑假假期作业（外研版·新教材）

[每日格言]改变你的想法，你就改变了自己的世界。 高二英语（配WY版） 今 月 日 星期 作业（八）Unit2 Lessons in life 台 历 天气 1积累运用 2能力提升 1.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 I.单词拼写 ☐anticipate v. ☐outstretched adj. 1.Doctors are (悲观的)about his ☐cram v. □transparent adj. chances of making a full recovery. ☐absurd adj. ☐lean v. 2.It is (反常的)for a baby to have ☐stroke. ☐despair n. teeth at the age of two months. □luxury n. ☐widespread adj. 3.A (短语)refers to a group of words ☐phrase n. ☐feen. Ⅱ.佳作品读 which have a particular meaning when used (2025·北京卷改编)假设你是红星中学高三 together. 学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议 4.The two sides hope they can (合作) 征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发 even more closely in the future. 来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文 5.I did not (预料)that I would get 给他回复，内容包括： involved in this dispute. (1)提出的建议；(2)建议的理由。 6.Does the bank charge a (服务费)for 提示词：倡议proposal setting up the account? 注意：(1)词数80左右； 7.In remote regions,the air is (纯净的) (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides. Dear Jim, 8.Though he is the boss of a big company,he refuses to lead a life of (奢华). Yours, 9.The plan that he came up with in the meeting received Li Hua [范文赏读] (广泛的)support from his colleagues. 10.The government should make market rules Dear Jim, fair,open and (透明的). I'm glad to hear that you want to take part in the UN's initiative for global teenagers.Here's my advice. Ⅱ.短语填空 I suggest focusing on environmental protection. live life to the full;on average;be recognized as; As we know,the environment is facing serious from a different point of view;keep in touch problems,which affect everyone's life.If we can (with sb);beyond/out of all recognition;speak raise awareness about it and encourage more for itself;up to sb(to do sth);be made up of; people to take action,it will make a big take possession of sth difference.Another idea is to promote cultural 1.It is impossible that we can exchange.We live in a world where different whatever we want. cultures coexist(运用了where引导的限制性定语 2.The medical team two doctors 从句).By sharing our cultures and learning from each other,we can build a more harmonious and six nurses,many of whom are young. global community. 3.I'll be away from home for a long time.Here's I hope these suggestions help!Let me know if you my telephone number, need more ideas(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)： 4.Air pollution the number Best wishes! one killer we human beings are facing now. Yours, 5.The bakery business has changed Li Hua in the last 10 years. 27 暑假作业每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路。 [每日格言] 6.It is reported in the media that single day for more than a month.Some days I more than 1,000 accidents happen all could hardly make it outside,but I managed to over the country each day. push through.I took a picture every time I went. 7.If you were really competent(能干的)，your I think I wanted to document(记录)myself work would trying to make an effort. 8.Some of the most interesting photos are those One day,the unthinkable happened.I found that show the world 、 myself smiling.I realized I had patiently waited 9.While young you should all morning to go on this walk.What I once and try to make a difference. hated had become the best part of my day.I 10.It's young people to find found myself longing to be outside.I never had a out what is important in their lives and destination in mind.I just danced along the establish their values. trails,stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies Ⅲ.完成句子 and listened to music. 1.尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。 I'm glad I took pictures because there was he is still out of work. anoticeable difference in my face.I slowly started 2.他真的喜欢吃中国菜。 to look less tired and defeated.I don't know why He to eat Chinese dishes. I refused to go on that walk for so long.I guess I 3.从山顶看，城市看起来更漂亮。 didn't want to believe that something small and the city looks more seemingly meaningless could actually make an beautiful. impact on my physical and mental well-being. 4.你一旦染上坏习惯，就很难摆脱。 If you're having a bad day,a bad month,a it will be very hard to get bad year or even a bad life,you should try going rid of it. for a walk.Sometimes,all we need to do is try. 5.上个月末，他刚写的小说已被翻译成了英语。 His newly written novel 1.How did the author use to feel when people into English by the end of last month. suggested she go for a walk? A.Pleased. B.Annoyed. 3知能演练 C.Interested. D.Surprised. 1.阅读理解 2.Why did the author decide to go for a walk In times of distress,a friend would always three years ago? suggest going for a walk."Are you overwhelmed A.Her friend encouraged her. by your work?Take a talk around the B.She wanted to challenge herself. neighborhood.Suggestions like this are often C.Her hopelessness drove her to try. said with nothing but the best of intentions,but D.She was eager to get close to nature. they used to make me angry as much as being 3.What happened after the author started to go told to drink more water.I did not understand for a walk? how these things were going to help. A.She felt cheered up after the first week. Three years ago,I hit a low point.Once I B.She always set off with a destination in mind. saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through C.She stopped for a while due to lack of progress. the mirror,I knew I was at my breaking point. D.She was inspired by the pictures she took of So,I took the advice I fought so hard to ignore.I herself. went for a walk-with the hope that it would 4.What does the author advise us to do? somehow change my life. A.Care about our mental well-being. I embraced the fresh air everyone seemed to B.Go for a walk when feeling down. be talking about.But it did nothing.I was just C.Stay positive when bad things happen. as sad as I was before.I went on a walk every D.Take other people's suggestions seriously. 28 [每日格言]坚强的信念能赢得强者的心，并使他们变得更坚强。 高二英语（配WY版） Ⅱ.语法填空 ★语段写作 (2025·全国二卷)I was born and raised in 第一步完成或翻译句子 Cleveland,Ohio in the United States.Yet now,I 1.一只蝴蝶正拼命地扇动翅膀，却无法从地面上 live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my 飞起来。 Chinese husband and his family,1. A butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but bamboo and tea bushes(灌木)grow wild in the could not mountains,chickens are always free-range,and 2.在它面前是卡车的轮胎。 (center)heating doesn't exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 3.我不假思索就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往 3. this one-and to be sure,the first 前走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。 time I came here I never imagined I would ever Without thinking I got out of my car, feel comfortable in this area.But it's amazing how you can adapt 4. learn in a new and environment.Over time,I've found 5. ,(肢体 (I)feeling extremely at home here.And in the 动作描写) process,I've experienced things that really 4.我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里，看上去有点 surprise me at times.The“sunshine scent(香 像苏打水。 味)”of freshly sunned clothes6. (be) what one of them. looked like soda. Growing up,my family and our neighbors 5.我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。 never used clotheslines to dry clothing,denying I reached down and me the chance 7. (discover)one of the (动作描写) great wonders of sunshine-the sweet "sunshine 、 6.我托起它的腿，忽然间，它自由了。我张开双 scent"after sunning clothes for an entire day. 手，它朝蓝天飞去。 The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. where I live,thanks to the 8. (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9. (动作描写) (afternoon)with lots of fresh air. 7.我的目光似乎更加明亮。看着它，我心里感到 If you've never experienced the "sunshine scent"from a sheet or shirt 10. (leave) 更轻松了。 to sun for a day,well,you're missing out on one and my own heart of life's wonders. felt lighter as I watched it.(神态描写) 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 4续写提能 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 动作描写之“手” ★素材积累 ①hold one's hand抓住某人的手 ②shake hands with与…握手 ③cup..in one's hands将…捧在手心 ④open one's hands张开双手 短语 ⑤hand in hand手拉手 ⑥raise/put up one's hand举手 ⑦hold out one's hand伸出手 ⑧take one's hand牵某人的手 ⑨spread one's hands摊开双手 29暑假作业积极者相信只有推动自己才能推动世界， 5.B根据空前的“supposedly important objects”及空后的 “didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场)”可推知，这些东西 不至于被扔掉，说明它们还有用，尽管不是很重要。 conventional传统的；valuable很重要的，很有用的： complicated复杂的；tolerable尚好的，过得去的，还可以 的。故选B。 6.B根据空前的“I took a picture of the vase”“wanting additional”可知，有人想要更多关于这个花瓶的照片。fee 费用；photo照片；receipt收据；model模型。故选B。 7.A根据语境可知，作者他们搬家离开的日子要到了。 move搬家；pay工资，薪水；market市场；work工作。故 选A。 8.C空前提到作者把这个花瓶标价0美元然后重新上传到 网上，空后的“I hate this vase..Maybe you won't”应是作者 在上传的同时附上了这样的描述或说明。warning警告； request请求；description描述，说明；reply回复。故选C。 9.D根据第三段中的“In an instant,a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase..”及空后的“I posted more”可知，一个女子冲到作者家，拿着花瓶开心地离开。 作者受到这件事的鼓舞，在网上发布了更多物品信息。 confuse使图惑：interest使感兴趣；disappoint使失望； encourage鼓励，激励。故选D。 l0.A根据空前的“a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase'"“posted more'”可知，作者发布了更 多东西，有更多人来到她的家里进行交易。vist访问，参 观；report报道；advice建议；money收入，钱。故选A。 ]1.B上文讲作者把一些还有价值、不至于扔掉的东西挂在 网上卖，而这样的方式避免了这些东西被扔到垃圾填埋 场。remove消除，清除；spare省得，免去；find找到，发 现；check检查，核查。此处spare为动词，是热词生义用 法。故选B。 l2.C根据空前的“to please another person”可知，此处是说 这样的方式让作者遇到了本不太可能遇到的人。 investigate调查；recognize认出，认可；encounter遇到； recommend推荐。故选C。 l3.D空前的“I sit in my apartment today'”表明作者已经搬 到了新家，她钟爱每一件与她分享家里空间的物品。 giveaway随赠品；post邮件，邮寄；contribution贡献； belongings所有物，财物。故选D。 14.A 根据上文内容及空后的“someone is 15 something that couldn't come with us'”可知，此处指作者 非常开心地知道，在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏他们 无法带走的东西。joy高兴，谕快，喜悦：part部分；care 照看，谨慎；time时间。故选A。 15.B根据上文提到的一个女子开心地拿走了作者的花瓶 并结合常识可知，这些人都是因为喜欢才拿走了作者的 东西。anticipate期待，盼望；appreciate欣赏，赏识，重视； deliver递送，传送；withdraw撤回，停止提供，不再给予。 故选B。 [续写提能」 语段写作 第一步 1.started watering when she smelled the sandwich 2.take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth 3.It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich 4.She looked up at him,open-mouthed. 5.as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks 6.covered his mouth to hide his laugh 第二步 The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich and put it into his own mouth.She looked up at him,open- mouthed.She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks.Meanwhile, her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh. 作业（八）Unit2 Lessons in life 能力提升 I.1.pessimistic 2.abnormal 3.phrase 4.cooperate 5.anticipate 6.fee 7.pure 8.luxury 9.widespread 10.transparent II.1.take possession of 2.is made up of 3.keep in touch with me 4.is recognized as 5.beyond/out of all 5 只要推动自己就能推动世界。 [每日格言] recognition 6.on average 7.speak for itself 8.from a different point of view 9.live life to the full 10.up to Ill.1.Despite applying for hundreds of jobs 2.does like 3.Seen from the top of the hill 4.Once you get into a bad habit 5.had been translated [知能演练 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是 作者原本觉得别人介绍的在烦恼的时候去散步的建议是无 用的，在有一次作者处于人生低谷的时候，作者尝试去散步 坚持下去后作者着到了自己的变化，作者建议读者过得很糟 糕的时候去尝试散步 l,B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Suggestions like this are often said with nothing but the best of intentions,but they used to make me angry as much as being told to drink more water.(像这样的建议通常是出于好意，但它们曾经让我生 气，就像被告知要多喝水一样。)”可知，当人们建议作者去 散步时，她觉得生气，故选B。 2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“)nce I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror...it would somehow change my life.(有一次，我透过镜子看到一双空 洞的眼睛望着我，我知道自己到了崩溃的边缘。于是，我 接受了我拼了好大劲才忽略的建议。我去散步，希望它能 以某种方式改变我的生活。)”可知，三年前，作者决定去散 步是因为她的绝望驱使她去尝试。故选C。 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段的“I took a picture every time I went.I think I wanted to document (myself trying to make an effort,(我每次去都照一张相。我想记录 下自己努力的过程。)”，第四段的“)ne day,the unthinkable happened.I found myself smiling..(有-天，不 可思议的事情发生了。我发现自己笑了。)”和倒数第二段 "I'm glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face,.(我很高兴我拍了照片，因为我的脸 有了明显的不同。)”可知，作者开始散步后受到了她给自 己拍的照片的鼓舞，故选D。 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If you're having a bad day,a bad month,a bad year or even a bad life,you should try going for a walk.(如果你某一天、某一个月、某一年甚 至这一生都过得很糟糕，你应该试着去散散步。)”可知，作 者建议我们情绪低落的时候出去散散步。故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者从美国克利夫兰移 居中国浙江乡村，起初未想过会感到舒适自在，却逐渐适应。 她体验到阳光下晒衣的“阳光香”，感慨乡村生活的美好 1.where考查定语从句。句意：但是现在，我和我的中国丈 夫及他的家人住在中国浙江的乡下，那里山上有野生竹子 和茶树，鸡都是放养的，没有中央供暖。根据语境可知，空 处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the countryside of Zhejiang,China,从句成分完整，故填where。 2.central 考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空 处作定语，修饰名词heating,应用形容词。central“中央 的”，故填central。 3.for考查介词。句意：在我之前的生活里，没有什么能让 我为这种生活做好准备 一可以肯定的是，我第一次来这 里的时候，我从没想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb for sth是固定用法，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”，故 填介词for。 4.d考查连词。句意：但是，你能如何在新的环境中适应和学 习这件事是令人惊奇的。分析句子成分可知，adapt和lern都 是谓语动词，两者为并列关系，应用连词，故填and。 5,myself考查代词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己在这里感到 无比自在。“find oneself-+分词”表示“发现自己处于某种 状态”，这里主语是I,应用反身代词。故填myself。. 6.s考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：刚晒的衣服的“阳 光香味”就是其中之一 本句的主语是sunshine scent,句 中缺少谓语，根据句意和上文时态可知，此处描述的是客 观情况，应用一般现在时，故填s。 7.to discover考查非谓语动词。句意：在我成长的过程中， 我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳来晾衣服，这让我失去了 发现阳光的一大奇迹的机会 一把衣服晒一整天后，会有 一种甜蜜的“阳光香味”。the chance to do sth是固定用 法，意为“做某事的机会”，故填to discover。 8.absence考查名词。句意：在我住的地方，晒千的衣物散 发着特别的香味，这要归功于没有雾霾和大量蓝色天空的 下午，还有大量的新鲜空气。此处为“the十名词十of.,,” 结构，空处应用所给词的名词形式，故填absence。 [每日格言]好咖啡要和朋友一起品尝，好机会也要 9.afternoons考查名词的数。句意：同上。根据前文的 “plenty of”可知，这里afternoon要用复数形式，应填 afternoons 10.left考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过被太阳 晒了一天的床单或衬衫散发出的“阳光香味”，那么你可 就错过了一种生活的奇迹。从句中已有谓语，所以空处 应用非谓语动词形式；a sheet or shirt与leave之间为逻 辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.get off the ground 2.It was right in front of a truck's tire. 3.held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward bent down to look at the butterfly 4.I found one of its legs was stuck in 5.cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could 6.I spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue sky. 7.My own eyes shone brighter 第二步 A butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground.It was right in front of a truck's tire.Without thinking I got out of my car,held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward,and bent down to look at the butterfly.I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda.I reached down and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could.I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free.I spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue sky.My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it. 作业（九）Unit3 The world meets China [能力提升] I.1.gateway 2.glorious 3.Statue 4.religious 5.peak 6.coverage 7.institute 8.historian 9.temple 10.tune ll.1.tend to 2.on the whole 3.keep a close eye on 4.are thought highly of 5.be exposed to 6.look to 7.in detail 8.covers an area of 9.move on 10.prior to Ill.1.dating back to/dating from 2.Now that you have grown up 3.The old tree in front of the gate sees 4.Exposed to 5.the first time he attended his class 知能演练」 A 「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去 中国留学的经历，作者喜爱中文，在中国留学也给了作者许 多宝贵的经历。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段“‘How can you be okay with living in a country so far away and so different?'...to study abroad in China,a country that seemed so far away. (‘你怎么能接受住在一个如此遥远、如此不同的国家呢？ ‘语言太难了。你怎么才能找到路呢？’这是我告诉别人我 要去中国留学后最常听到的问题，这个国家似乎很遥 远。)”可知，当人们知道作者的决定时，感到困惑。故选C 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段“1 took Chinese in high school and fell in love with it..(我在高中学过中文，并且爱上了它。)” 可知，作者是在高中的时候爱上中文的。故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段“People always looked at us curiously as we went about our days and few of them spoke English.,It was awkward at first.(当我们日常生活时，人们总 是好奇地看着我们，很少有人会说英语。一开始很尴尬。)”可 知，一开始作者对人们好奇的目光感到不舒服。故选D。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“My roommate studied abroad in Ireland last semester while I was in China...In a strange way,not being able to express everything I want brings me closer to people,(上学期我在中国的时候，我的 室友在爱尔兰留学。去欧洲没有错，但如果你想开阔视 野，我建议你去别的地方看看。生活在一个与我习惯的地 方如此不同的地方给了我宝贵的经验，这是其他任何方式 都无法获得的。我的中文老师对我们很好，很有耐心，我 的其他中国朋友帮助我度过了在未知环境中感到不适应 的困难时期。以一种奇怪的方式，不能表达我想要的一切 让我更接近人们。)”可推知，根据最后一段，作者可能会认 同语言对交朋友来说不是问题。故选A。 和朋友一起分享。 高二英语（配WY版） [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吃早餐 的重要性和中西方的早餐特点。 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Eat breakfast like a king,lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man.'As the old saying tells us,breakfast is the most important meal of the day.(‘早餐像国王一样吃，午餐像王子一样吃， 晚餐像穷人一样吃。’就像这句古语告诉我们的那样，早餐 是一天中最重要的一顿饭。)”可知，这句古话想表达的是 早餐是三餐中最重要的一顿。故选D。 6,C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It provides us with energy after a long night without food.(长夜无粮后它为我 们提供能量。)”可知，我们需要在早上吃早餐的原因是它 可以在我们一整晚没吃饭后为我们提供能量。故选C。 7.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Healthy and balanced breakfast should include some protein like eggs,...like rice or bread can keep you active.Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins that humans need.(健康均衡的早餐应该包括 蛋、奶等一些蛋白质或一些肉，让你一整天都充满活力 大米或面包等碳水化合物可以让你保持活跃状态。蔬莱 和水果具有人类所需的雏生素。)”可知，健康均衡的早餐 应有富含蛋白质的蛋和奶等一些肉、大米或面包等碳水化 合物、水果蔬菜，结合四个选项可知，A项“可乐和黄油”不 包括在内。故选A。 8.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一、二段讲述了早餐的 重要性以及原因；第三段讲述了健康均衡的早餐应包括的 食物；第四、五段讲述了中西方的早餐文化。由此可知，本 文围绕“早餐和健康”展开，所以B项“早餐和健康”最适合 作本文标题。故选B。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.DHis mouth was dry and his legs trembled 2with his mouth dry and his legs trembling 2.with his legs wide 3.With effort,he rose to his feet on shaky legs. 4.He crossed the finishing line on his tired legs. 5.He dragged his heavy legs back home 6.crossed his legs 第二步 He struggled to run towards the finishing line,with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.All of a sudden,he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide.However,with effort,he rose to his feet on shaky legs.Finally,he crossed the finishing line on his tired legs.He dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out.He sank in the sofa,crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist,lost in deep thought. 作业（十）Unit4 Everyday economics 「能力提升 I.1.dizzy 2.forehead 3.bonus 4.phase 5.input 6.abuse 7.theft 8.purse 9.chairwoman 10.hired II.1.dreamed of 2.contribute to 3.is relevant to 4.As to 5.are willing to 6.was surrounded by 7.is subject to 8.As is often the case 9.taken off 10.is beneficial to lll.1.overlooking the sports ground 2.Having been criticized for many times 3.It was only after he had told me that 4.take a step back 5.which upset me 知能演练] I.「语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。作者通过自身经历引出 对孩子饮食教育方式的探讨，建议父母语言适度，并基于“责 任分工”这一理念来帮助孩子建立健康饮食习惯。 1.B推理判断题。第一段前两句讲在作者小时候，经常被 告知哪些食物不能吃，“你不想变胖”这句话在作者的童年 时期不断被重复。然后讲父母这种喂养方式对作者的影 响，即“It really messed up my relationship with food something that took me years to overcome..(它真的破坏了 我与食物的关系一我花了很多年才克服。)”由此可推 知，作者对父母的喂养方式进行了批判，故选B。 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段Charlotte Markey所说的话 "There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through,but I'm not convinced that food is one of them”可知，在养育子女时，很多事情是值得详细讨论的， 但食物不在其中，故C项“向孩子解释吃零食的风险”是 Charlotte Markey不主张的。故选C。