作业(四) Unit 4 A glimpse of the future-【假期作业】2026年高二英语暑假假期作业（外研版·新教材）

[每日格言]拥有梦想只是一种智力，实现梦想才是 11.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一生都在独自发明东 西，他非常关心自己将如何被人们记住。A.destroying破 坏；B.inventing发明；C.combining结合；D.stimulating刺 激。根据上文“During his lifetime,Nobel invented and patented various explosives.”可知，他一生都在发明东西。 故选B。 12.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一不幸事件促使他修改 遗嘱。以改善他的公众形象，并因一项美好的事业而被铭 记。A.improve提升；B.establish建立；C.illustrate说明： D.secure安全的。根据上文“He spent his lifetime alone 11 things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered..”可知，他很在意自己的形象，所以当他看 到报纸对他的指责时，他想做的是提升自己的公众形象。 故选A。 13.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：1895年，也就是诺贝尔去 世的前一年，他立了最后一份遗嘱，明确表示他的财富将 用于设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理、化学方面对人类 做出重大贡献的人。A.request请求；B.illustration说明、 阐述；C,wil遗嘱；D.fortune命运、财富。根据下文 "saying clearly that his wealth...physiology or medicine, literature,and peace.”可知，他在去世前一年应该是立了 遗嘱。故选C。 14.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：1895年，也就是诺贝尔去 世的前一年，他立了最后一份遗嘱，明确表示他的财富将 用于设立一系列奖项，奖励那些在物理、化学方面对人类 做出重大贡献的人。A.choices选择；B.decisions决定； C.profits利涧；D.contributions贡献。根据第一段“The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible,1 people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.”可知，表 彰的是那些有突出贡献的人。故选D。 15.A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：让众人惊讶的是，阿 尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士捐出了他总财富的94%来创立五 项诺贝尔奖。A.gave away赠送、背叛；B.gave back归还； C.gave off散发；D.gave out分发、公布。根据上文“saying clearly that his wealth...chemistry,physiology or medicine, literature,and peace..”可知，诺贝尔捐赠了大多数财产。故 选A。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger 2.Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger with his eyes shining with annoyance 3.called Tom's father to complain angrily 4.Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom 5.which made him frown pulled a long face in anger 6.Unable to contain his anger 第二步 Tom's recent behaviour would always make Mr.Smith burst into anger.Finding his homework was unfinished again,Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger,with his eyes shining with annoyance.Mr.Smith,whose patience had worn thin,called Tom's father to complain angrily. Learning his son had been so badly-behaved,Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom, "You'd better explain what's going on!"However,Tom hung his head and said nothing,which made him frown.He pulled a long face in anger.Eventually,unable to contain his anger,he stormed out of the room,slamming the door furiously behind him. 作业（四）Unit4 A glimpse of the future [能力提升] I.1.artificial 2.victims 3.capacity 4.potentially 5.clients 6.demand 7.cycle 8.cure 9.assess 10.cells II.1.hang out 2.wipe out 3.are;susceptible to 4.In the long run 5.lies in 6.on the whole 7.on the horizon 8.resulted in 9.in shock 10.looked through Ill.1.not until I finished my homework 2.with her head down 3.stop/prevent electric bicycles (from)entering 4.seemed to be singing 5.That's why 5 一种能力。 高二英语（配WY版） 知能演练 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来 我们可以在实验室制造出清洁肉类，这种肉类比传统肉类更 健康，对环境有益。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“US company JUST has announced that lab-grown meat could be on some restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end of 2018, The Independent reported.(据《独立报》报道，美国JUSI 公司宣布，到2018年底，美国和亚洲的一些餐厅莱单上可能 会出现实验室培育的肉类。)”可知，我们将来吃的肉可能来自 实验室。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lab meat is sometimes referred to as 'clean meat'.It is made using the stem cells (千细胞)of living livestock.(实验室的肉有时被称为‘清 洁肉类’。它是用活牲斋的干细胞制成的。)”可知，清洁肉 类是由干细胞制成的。故选A。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Clean meat has other advantages..It is healthier than traditional meat,(清洁肉类 还有其他好处。它比传统肉类更健康。)”可知，清洁肉类 的好处是清洁肉类比传统肉类更健康。故选B。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clean meat can also help to solve global warming.. The Independent reported. 洁肉类也有助于解决全球变暖问题。据《华盛顿邮报》报 道，地球上大约14.5%的温室气体排放来自饲养牲斋。这 比世界上所有汽车、火车、轮船和飞机的排放量加起来还 要多。据《独立报》报道，据预测，改用清洁肉类可以减少 96%的温室气体排放。)”可知，清洁肉类有助于解决全球 变暖问题，对环境有好处。故选D。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章对Future City Competition进行了报道。 l.requiring考查动词-ing形式作定语。设空处作后置定语 修饰designs,且designs与require之间是逻辑上的主谓关 系，故填requiring。 2.which/that考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从 句，修饰先行词small cities,且在从句中作主语，故填 which/that 3.independently考查副词。设空处修饰动词live,应用副词 形式，故填independently 4.encourages考查一般现在时。设空处在which引导的定 语从句中作谓语，且本句表示的是客观事实，应用一般现 在时；又which指代The competition,应用动词的第三人称 单数，故填encourages。 5.grades 考查名词的数。grade是可数名词，根据设空处后 面的six through eight可知应用其复数形式，故填grades。 6.were chosen考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处在主 句中作谓语，主语是finalists,且choose与finalists之间是 动宾关系，应用被动语态；再根据从句“After more than 44,000 students participated in regional competitions'”可知 应用一般过去时，故填were chosen。 7.created考查动词-ed形式作定语。设空处作后置定语修 饰a city of the future,且create与city之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，故填created。 8.with考查介词。with the help of.·.意为“在…的帮助 下”，故填with。 9.the考查冠词。设空处后面的Edlin students特指该校参 加这次比赛并获奖的学生，故填the。 l0.to see考查固定搭配。can't wait to do sth是固定搭配， 表示“迫不及待做某事”，故填t0see。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.waving his arms 2.She stood there with her arms crossed/folded 3.He held out/opened his arms 4.trying to keep him at arm's length 5.reached out to catch/grab her left arm 6.He took her arm 7.They walked home arm in arm. 第二步 He ran to the door,waving his arms.However,she stood there with her arms crossed/folded,looking very angry.He held out/opened his arms,smiling.But she turned around,trying to keep him at arm's length.As a consequence,he had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm.He took her arm,whispering an apology,"I'm sorry.Finally,they walked home arm in arm.[每日格言]成功呈概率分布，关健是你能不能坚持到 作业（四）Unit4 A glimpse 1 积累运用 1.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 ☐susceptible adj. ☐leap n. ☐cite v. ☐reckon v. ☐crater n. ☐slope v. ☐hopn. ☐wavelength n. □frown v. ☐artificial adj. ☐victim n. ☐capacity n. ☐client n. ☐cell n. ☐bound adj. ☐clue n. ☐analyse v. ☐inconvenience n. ☐reliable adj.. ☐potentially adv. Ⅱ.佳作品读 随着人工智能的发展，未来的家庭生活将高 度智能化。据分析，未来的智能设备将占家庭生 活的百分之八十以上。请你写一篇短文，介绍人 工智能及对未来的展望。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [范文赏读] As artificial intelligence develops,the future family life will be highly intelligent.Now a smart cycle will go on sale,which abandons the traditional mechanical device and has the function of uphill assistance(which引导的非限制性定语 从句)and whose computer control system generally does not go wrong(whose引导的定语从 )On the whole,the market potential of such products is huge.As we all know,the development level of artificial intelligence banks on the continuous progress of science and technology.According to the analysis,smart devices in the future will account for more than 80%of family life.So,once artificial intelligence is popularized in a large area,our life will be bound to have earth shaking changes. 成功开始呈现的那一刻。 高二英语（配WY版） 今 月 日 星期 of the future 台 天气 2能力提升 I.单词拼写 1.For decades,computer scientists have been pursuing (人工的)intelligence. 2.There he expressed his deep condolences to the (受害者)and their families. 3.Limited natural resources are restricting our (能力)for developing new products. 4.This decision of the computer producer could (潜在地)damage the reputation of the whole industry. 5.They should know exactly what they can do to help their (客户). 6.The weather has brought such a (需求)for beer. 7.We went for a (自行车)ride in the suburbs on Sunday and had a good time there. 8.Doctors have been searching for a (疗法)for cancer to release the pains of patients. 9.We need (评估)all risks to determine if the projects are within acceptable levels of risk. 10.As you get older,the number of nerve (细胞)in the brain is decreasing gradually. Ⅱ.短语填空 hang out;be susceptible to;lie in;in shock; look through;in the long run;on the whole; result in;on the horizon;wipe out 1.In spare time,some students like to study or surf the Internet while some students like to with their friends. 2.It's hard for the victims to the shadow of that terrible earthquake from their hearts. 暑假作业读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而 3.When choosing a major,students easily employment and ignore their own interests. the vaccine is beneficial to the end of the epidemic. 5.His skill his ability to explain quite complex ideas very simply. 6.The welcome party was, a success,though not satisfactory in some details. 7.It's said that self-driving cars are and I can't wait to have a try. 8.More and more noise pollution has many species dying out. 9.Everyone was Some people were crying and no one really knew what was happening. 10.They newspapers to find the type of job advertisements they needed. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.直到做完作业，我才被允许玩电脑游戏。 It was that I was allowed to play computer games. 2.她的妈妈过去常常坐在扶手椅上，低着头。 Her mother used to sit in an armchair 3.为了阻止电动自行车进入电梯，不少物业公司 使出浑身解数。 In order to the elevator, many property management companies try their best. 4.当我经过经理办公室时，他好像在唱歌。 The manager a song when I passed by his office. 5.她喜欢睡懒觉，那就是她经常迟到的原因。 She likes lying in. she often comes late. 3知能演练 1.阅读理解 Where does the meat on our table come from?It usually comes from livestock like chickens and cows.But did you know that meat 精思。 [每日格言] can also be made in a lab?US company JUST has announced that lab-grown meat could be on some restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end of 2018,The Independent reported. "These meats include chicken nuggets 块)，sausage and foie gras(鹅肝酱)，”Josh Tetrick,CEO of JUST,told The Independent. Lab meat is sometimes referred to as "clean meat”.It is made using the stem cells(干细胞) of living livestock.The cells need to be grown in a lab for a few weeks.For example,making a hamburger patty(肉饼)takes about nine weeks, CNN reported.This is faster than raising a cow, which usually takes over 20 weeks. The first clean meat was a beef burger that was produced in 2013,but it was said to taste quite dry.How does clean meat taste now?Clean meat supporters told CNN that they think it tastes just like traditional meat. Clean meat has other advantages.It is healthier than traditional meat.Meat producers can control what type of fat goes into the meat. They can produce clean meat that contains healthy fats,such as omega-3 fatty acids(脂肪 )This kind of fat is good for people's hearts. Clean meat can also help to solve global warming.According to The Washington Post, about 14.5 percent of the planet's greenhouse gas emissions(排放)come from raising livestock. That's more than the emissions from every car, train,ship and airplane in the world combined. It is predicted that switching to clean meat could lower greenhouse gas emissions by 96 percent, The Independent reported. 1.Where may the meat we eat come from in future? A.Companies. B.Greenhouses. C.Labs. D.Restaurants. 2.What can be used to make“clean meat'”? A.Stem cells. B.Fatty acids. C.Hamburger patties. D.Chicken nuggets. [每日格言]平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的行程。 3.What is the advantage of clean meat? A.It is fatty. B.It is healthy. C.It is free. D.It is smelly. 4.What do we know about clean meat from the last paragraph? A.It comes from livestock B.It can be switched off. C.It results in global warming. D.It benefits environment. Ⅱ.语法填空 For many years,the Future City Competition has brought together young people to create visionary designs 1. (require) skill and imagination.This year's theme,"The Age-Friendly City,"invited students to design small cities 2. would enable older people to live 3. (independent). The competition,which 4. (encourage)students to hone(磨炼)their engineering skills while working to create a better world,is open to kids in 5. (grade)six through eight.After more than 44,000 students participated in regional competitions,finalists 6. (choose)for the top competition. The grand prize went to“Halona”,a city of the future 7. (create)by students from Edlin School in Reston,Virginia.The team researched and developed their model city 8. the help of teacher Vasantha Ayala and volunteer mentor(导师)Nandhini Kuntipuram. For their grand prize,9. Edlin students won $7,500 for their school's STEM (science, technology,engineering,and math )program. Tom Chmielenski,a computer software engineer,served as a judge."It's very nice as an engineer to see young people have these futuristic ideas,”he said.“We can't wait 10. (see)what the future holds. 高二英语（配WY版） 4续写提能 动作描写之“手臂” ★素材积累 ①wave one's arms挥动双臂 ②fold one's arms某人双臂交叉 ③take one'sarm挽住某人的胳膊 ④catch/grab one'sarm抓住某人的胳膊 短 语 5hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂 6keep sb at arm's length 同某人保持一定距离 ⑦with crossed arms双臂交叉 ★语段写作 第一步完成或翻译句子 1.他挥动着双臂朝门跑去。 He ran to the door, (动词-ing短语作状语) 2.她站在那里，双臂交又，看上去很生气。 looking very angry.(with复合结构) 3.他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。 smiling.(简单句) 4.她转过身，努力和他保持一定的距离。 She turned around, (动词-ing短语作状语) 5.他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。 He had to approach her and (动作描写) 6.他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起。” whispering an apology, “T'm sorry.”(简单句) 7.他们臂挽着臂走回家。 (简单句) 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇