作业(六) Unit 6 Nature in words-【假期作业】2026年高二英语暑假假期作业（外研版·新教材）

暑假作业没有人富有得可以不要别人的帮助，也没 作业（五）Unit5 Learning from nature L能力提升 I.1.ponds 2.sowed 3.wisdom 4.physicians 5.solutions 6.employed 7.superb 8.architect 9.frontier 10.cottage II.1.be absorbed by 2.in harmony with 3.meet the needs of 4.is fed with 5.respond to 6.in a similar way 7.is based on 8.stick with 9.in return for 10.in contrast to lll.1.so stubborn that 2.it wasn't my mother that 3.were amazed to find 4.not only but also 5.While Tom has many strengths 「知能演练 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者三 年前为了减少焦虑，选择走向户外。从此爱上了亲近大自 然，还培养孩子们享受自然之美。 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Three years ago,..I'dgo outside,to the real outside.(三年前，我开始寻找解决焦虑的方 法。我有一个绝妙的主意，一个对我这样的人来说完全陌生 的主意：我要到外面去，到真正的外面去。)”可知，作者在三年 前决定走出去是因为他希望减少焦虑。故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段“I would get a breather from my job and the kids would play with insects and realize there is nothing better than nature.(我可以从工作中喘口 气，孩子们可以和昆虫一起玩耍，意识到没有什么比大自 然更好的了。)”可知，作者希望他的孩子们享受自然之美 故选A。 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段“We drove to Great Falls,...turning white and crashing powerfully hundreds of feet beneath us.The kids held their breath as if they had seen magics.(我们开车去了维吉尼亚州的大瀑布镇，在那 里，每天都有数百人在山坡和森林里漫步数小时。蓝色的 海水在我们下面几百英尺处跳动，变成白色，猛烈地撞击 着。孩子们屏住呼吸，仿佛看到了魔法)”可推知，孩子们 对大瀑布之旅感到兴奋。故选D。 4.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“to take a break from the city grew again”以及“We camped two more times before the cold came,each time seeing a bit more of what nature had to offer city folks(在寒冷来临之前，我们又露 营了两次，每次都能看到大自然给城市人提供的更多东 西)”可知，后文提到他们又去露营了两次，说明渴望离开 城市，休息一下。故画线词意思是“渴望”。故选C。 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就摄影师用相机记 录了回归自然的人们的生活进行了说明。 5.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But one encounter in particular became transformative in itself,shaping his path as a photographer.”可知，Antoine在搭便车的过程中偶遇 了一些享受自给自足生活方式的人，这样的经历激发他去 当一名摄影师以记录他们的生活。 6.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Antoine began seeking out similar communities:people who had lived in the city only to choose a self-sustained rural life”和第三段中的“It's about modern life and the measures some people will take to get away from it..”以及下文所举的例子可知，Scrublands 里面记录的人物都是远离现代社会、享受乡村生活的人。 T.D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Those guys were really extreme in the way they refused to have electricity.They didn't use any modern machines that needed petrol or anything like that.They did everything by hand”.可知，在 这个农场，人们排斥现代化的生活，更偏爱原始简单的 生活 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I really like this idea of being satisfied with the way you live without having to consume too much..”可知，Antoine赞成花钱少的生活 方式 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.his head down 2.nodded his head and smiled at him 3.he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile 5 有人穷得不能在某方面给他人帮助。 [每日格言] 4.he buried his head under the quilt 5.raising her head with surprise in her eyes 6.rested his head on/against her shoulder,weeping 第二步 Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down,tears in his eyes.His friend,John,nodded his head and smiled at him.Though he was in a bad mood,he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile.When he got home,he buried his head under the quilt,pretending to be asleep.However, his mother stopped her housework,raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rose,sat close to his mother and rested his head on/against her shoulder, weeping. 作业（六）Unit6 Nature in words 能力提升 I.1.prospect 2.church 3.rhyme 4.bending 5.enhance 6.innocent 7.blooms 8.charm 9.wheat 10.fade II.1.early on 2.at the risk of 3.came out 4.broke out 5.talked away 6.come round 7.at any moment 8.came into being 9.are used to 10.participate in lll.1.makes it possible 2.as if he had witnessed 3.Not everyone 4.Unless you can sleep well 5.whose window/ the window of which faces south 「知能演练 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加那 利群岛通过人工造沙海滩吸引旅游的同时，意外地为濒危物 种天使鲨提供了理想的繁殖地，从而促进了对该物种的保 护。原本可能对环境产生负面影响的人工改造工程，在此案 例中却意外成为了野生动物保护的契机，展现了人与自然可 以和谐共存的可能性」 1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the1950s,the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop.But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine,warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry,they were missing a vital element picture postcard sandy beaches.(20世纪50年代，随着包价旅游的兴起，为 这个地区带来了作为新经济支柱的希望。然而，尽管加那 利群岛拥有阳光、温暖的气候以及从欧洲便捷到达的条 件一这些都是新兴旅游业所需的关键因素，但它们却缺 少了一项构成明信片般风景的必备元素：绵延的沙滩。)” 及第二段“So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater over half a mile long. 此，位于加那利群岛特内里费岛的开发者建造了一条长达 半英里的防波堤。)”可知，特内里费的开发商实施这个项 目以促进当地旅游业的发展。故选B。 2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species,angel sharks-visibility...Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups,who remain in the shallows for about a year..(未曾预料的是，他们的到来为世界上最 为濒危的鱼类之一 一天使鲨，提供了一个被关注的机 会。轻柔的风在水面上掀起了巨浪，为下面的东西提供了 一个神奇的掩护 一个天使鲨托儿所。雌性天使鲨定 期迁徙到这些理想的庇护水域产下幼崽，幼崽在浅滩上停 留约一年。)”可知，这个项目给了天使鲨一个家。故选C。 3.D )观点态度题。根据文章第四段“Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites,,is one of highest in the islands..(调查显 示，加那利群岛上还有其他一些海滩也可能是天使鲨的育 幼地点。有趣的是，其中大部分都经过了改造，以增加对 人们的吸引力。Playa Chica是另一个人工填充沙子的长 滩，它不仅吸引潜水者，也是天使鲨的聚集地，因此在这片 海岸线上目击成年天使鲨的数量在岛屿中是最高的之 一。)”可知，这个工程使得天使鲨的数量增加，故作者对工 程海滩的态度是赞成的。故选D。 4.B写作意图题。根据文章最后一段“Normally,massive, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife this time it led to conservation.(通常来说，大规模且对环 境造成破坏的工程项目对野生动物来说是不利的。但很 明显的是，在防波堤建成和沙子运抵之后，人们接踵而至， 在平静而浅的水域中，他们开始发现天使鲨宝宝。与人类 与野生动物之间许多以冲突和动物死亡告终的关系不同， 这次相遇却促成了保护行动。)”可知，为了发展旅游业而 [每日格言]生命之灯因热情而点燃，生命之舟因拼 进行的人工沙滩建设意外地为濒危的天使鲨提供了繁殖 的场所，促进了这一物种的保护，故作者写这篇文章的主 要目的是介绍人类活动与野生动物之间可能存在的共存 情况。故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种 新的运动方式 绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设 施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。 l.F根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym,(绿色运动 是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体 育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。)”开头介绍绿 色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后 文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空 格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项 "It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym.(它通常不使用健身房里常见的使身器 材。)”符合文意，提到了“gym”,与上下文一致。故选F。 2.C根据后文“For example,.some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires...more desirable than running or walking with shoes,(例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运 动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为 赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走 更可取。)”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方 式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的 绿色运动观，点不同。C项“)pinions on what truly green exercise means differ,(人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意 见不一。)”符合文意。故选C。 3.E 根据后文“Similarly,climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise..(同样，使用标准设备和防护服 爬山也将被视为绿色运动。)”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为 绿色运动，由“Similarly,”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运 动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise” 与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise""结构一致， 都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，E项“So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise.(因此，在 森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动。)”符合文意。 故选E。 4.B根据前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure,refresh their mind,and actually improve their self-esteem.(与大自然的互动有助于降低人 们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊。)” 介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B 项“Spirits are also believed to be positively affected..(人们 认为，精神也会受到积极影响。)”承接上文，接着说明了绿 色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。 5,G根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. (并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻 炼更有益。)”可知，该段在介绍另一种观，点，指出使用健身 器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile, ,”后文说明使用 健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述 健身俱乐部或者健身房的优，点，G项“Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light,(一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自 然光而建造的。)”符合文意，其中的“many health clubs'"与 上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.with his eyes fixed/focused on a book 2.he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window 3.with innocent and curious eyes 4.lowered/dropped his eyes only to meet the man's eyes 5.his eyes sparkling/shining with excitement 第二步 John sat beside the window,with his eyes fixed/ focused on a book.When he finished the book,he raised/ lifted his eyes and looked out of the window.Singing happily,he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes.Noticing a man approaching,John first lowered/dropped his eyes only to meet the man's eyes. When he recognised who the visitor was,John opened his mouth wide,his eyes sparkling/shining with excitement. 搏而前行。 高二英语（配WY版） 选择性必修第四册 作业（七）Unit1 Looking forwards [能力提升] 1.1.trainee 2.backwards 3.commercials 4.detective 5.symbolize 6.complex 7.shift 8.correspondent 9.circumstance 10.ambition II.1.take action 2.in the face of 3.came my way 4.are based on 5.by contrast 6.Compared to 7,devoted himself to 8.focus on 9.put off 10.weigh up ll.1.On/Upon graduating from college 2.found the work done 3.Walking in the fields on a March afternoon 4.going to bed early and getting up early 5.devote myself to being a qualified volunteer 知能演练 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是 Roy Austin向非洲肯尼亚等地捐赠图书做慈善的故事。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In addition to befriending many of the students and teachers,Austin was surprised to learn how difficult it was to get books and school supplies for the children.(除了与许多学生和老师 成为朋友外，奥斯汀还惊讶地发现，为孩子们买书和学习 用品是多么困难。)”可知，在肯尼亚乡村为孩子们买书和 学习用品很围难；由此可知，在肯尼亚乡村，孩子们缺少书 籍和学习用品等教育资源。故选B。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Austin eventually returned to...11 schools across Kenya and Tanzania.(当Austin最终回到他在南卡罗来纳州布拉夫 顿的家时，他成立了国际儿童图书馆。自从创办这家慈善 机构以来，奥斯汀已经成功地向肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的11 所学校运送了1000多本书。)”可知，Austin成立了国际儿 童图书馆机构，自创办该机构以来，向肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚 的11所学校运送了1000多本书：由此可知，Austin给肯尼 亚的乡村学校运送了书籍。故选D。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Since starting the charity,Austin has managed to ship more than 1,000 books to1 1 schools across Kenya and Tanzania.(自从创办 这家慈善机构以来，奥斯汀已经成功地向肯尼亚和坦桑尼 亚的11所学校运送了1000多本书。)”可知，Austin向肯 尼亚和坦桑尼亚的11所学校运送了1000本书，结合第四 段中的“In the future,the philanthropist(慈善家)hopes to start sending donations to South America as well. 来，这位慈善家希望也开始向南美洲捐赠。)”可知，在未 来，Austin希望开始向南美洲捐赠，由此可推断，Austin热 衷于慈善事业，是一位慈善热衷者。故选C。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,every worthwhile project will have problems and barriers...if you focus on the aim and solve the problems as they arise, most anything is possible.（然而，每一个有价值的项目都 会遇到问题和障碍。如果你专注于问题，你永远不会开 始。相反，如果你专注于目标，并在问题出现时解决问题， 那么几乎任何事情都是可能的。)”可知，Austin认为每件 有价值的项目都会逼到问题和困难，但是只要专注于目 标，在问题出现时解决问题，那么几乎任何事情都是可能 的，由此可知，在Austin的故事中我们学到的是：世上无难 事，只怕有心人。故选D。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为要搬家，需 要处理家里的东西。作者在处理的过程中想到把部分物品 放到网上，让喜欢的人取走，这种方式给作者带来了不一样 的体验和感悟」 l,C根据空前的“My husband and I had just sold our house'” 可知，作者和丈夫刚刚把房子卖掉，所以他们忙着清空家 里的东西。paint over刷油漆覆盖；look around环视，参 观；empty out清空，腾空；pull down拆毁，拆掉。故选C。 2.D根据最后一段中的“I sit in my apartment today'”可知， 作者他们已经确定了要搬到新公寓的重要物件。hotl旅 馆；office办公室；cottage小屋；apartment公高。故选D。 3.A根据空前的“rented a place”可知，作者他们租了一个 地方来存放重要的东西。store保存：display展示；sell卖； repair修理。故选A。 4.C 上文提到作者他们捐了部分东西，租了一个地方放重 要的东西。此处表示家里还堆满了不是很重要但是又不 至于扔掉的东西。cover拖蔽，遮盖；decorate装饰；stuff填 满，装满，塞满；equip配备。故选C。暑假作业世上并没有用来鼓励工作努力的赏赐，所有的赏赐都只是被用来奖励工作成果的。 [每日格言] 月 日 星期 作业（六） Unit 6 Nature in words 历 天气 1 积累运用 2能力提升 I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 I.单词拼写 ☐flush v. ☐dispose. 1.All the tourists are impressed with the amazing ☐sparkle n. ☐prospect n. (景色)there. ☐glare n. ☐bleak adj. 2.Mr.Johnson established the first ☐fade v. ☐orchard n. (教堂)in that part of the city. ☐cluster n. ☐pile v. 3.I still remember the (儿歌)that I ☐church n. ☐rhyme n. learned as a child. ☐enhance u. ☐wheat n. 4.These cruel devices are designed to stop ☐sweep v. ☐banu. prisoners from (使弯曲)their legs.. ☐reputation n. ☐diamond n. 5.This is a good opportunity to (改进) ☐faintly adv. ☐redden v. the reputation of the company. ☐bend v. 6.Mary is an (天真的)girl who likes ☐thorough adj, painting so much. Ⅱ.佳作品读 7.The plant in the garden (开花) 环境问题是当今的热门话题。它不仅危害 between May and June. 我们的健康，而且对我们的未来也有很大的影 8.Perhaps the (魅力)of the physical 响。请你写一篇短文，介绍环境保护的重要性。 book will be lost one day,but I doubt it. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 9.This company has produced a type of 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (小麦)which can be grown in the south. [范文赏读] 10.All colours (褪色)一especially The environmental matter is a hot topic under the impact of direct sunlight. nowadays.Not only does it cause harm to our Ⅱ.短语填空 health,but it also has a great impact on our talk away;break out;be used to (do);at any future..(not only..but also..引导的句子中，主 moment;participate in;early on;at the risk of; 句要用倒装语序) come out;come into being;come round Due to lacking of environmental concepts, 1.I knew that I wanted to people's health has been greatly affected by the build a library for the students. air,noise and water pollution.In order to live a 2.The policeman saved my life better life,we need a cleaner world.We should losing his own in the accident. now be alerted to the importance of the 3.After a long time,the rain finally stopped and environment and create a better future for our the sun next generation. 4.I was moved by the doctor's spirit when the In conclusion,just as the saying goes, epidemic "Protecting the environment is good for health. 5.I ran across one of my old friends in the cafe It is everyone's responsibility to enhance yesterday,and we for two environmental awareness. hours. 20 [每日格言]过去一切时代的精华尽在书中。 高二英语（配WY版） 6.I rang her the other day and she said she'd like tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or to walk across soft sand to cool down in the water. 7.He will stay here for a whole year;you can Unanticipated was what their presence gave call on him to one of the world's most endangered fish 8.Scientists have many theories about how the species,angel sharks-visibility.The gentle universe wind creates tiny waves on the water's surface,a 9.A few characters create a magical cover for what lies beneath-an angel single impression growing out of the theme. shark nursery.Female angel sharks regularly 10.Jack will have to a sporting migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give activity that day,so he can't accompany you. birth to pups(幼崽)，who remain in the Ⅲ.完成句子 shallows for about a year.Feeding on small 1.掌握这项技术使我们能够更有效地使用互联网。 fishes,they grow to around the same length as a Mastering the technology newborn human baby. for us to use the Internet more effectively Surveys have shown that other beaches in 2.他的言谈举止就好像他目睹了整个事件。 the Canary Islands are also potential nursery He behaved the whole sites.Interestingly,most of them have been incident. remade to make them more attractive to people. 3.目前，并不是每个人都支持他的计划。 ; Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported is in favor of his plan at sand.It's an attraction for divers as well as angel present sharks,so the number of sightings of mature 4.除非你能睡个好觉，否则一两个晚上之后，你就会 angel sharks of this shoreline is one of highest in 失去集中注意力、制订计划和保持动力的能力。 the islands. you will lose the ability to Normally,massive,environmentally disruptive focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two projects are bad for wildlife.But what's clear is nights. that after the breakwater was built and the sand 5.我喜欢居住在窗户向南的房子里。 arrived,people followed,and in the calm, I like to live in a room shallow waters they began to see baby angel 3知能演练 sharks.And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends-in conflict and dead I.阅读理解 animals,this time it led to conservation. Out in the Atlantic Ocean,roughly 60 miles 1.Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out off the northwest coast of Africa,lie the Canary the project? Islands.In the 1950s,the boom in package A.To build a base for shipping. tourism showed promise as a new cash crop.But B.To boost the local tourism industry. while the Canary Islands had the sunshine,warm C.To fight against the rising sea. climate and ease of access from Europe needed D.To protect the island's eco-system. for this new industry,they were missing a vital 2.What was an unexpected result of the project? element picture postcard sandy beaches. A.It caused the disappearance of some fishes. So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary B.It made a magical tourist attraction. Islands constructed a breakwater(防波堤)over C.It gave angel sharks a home. half a mile long.And then,from the Western D.It created conflicts between sharks and tourists. Sahara on Africa's northwest coast,they shipped 3.What is the author's attitude toward the in 270,000 tons of sand.By 1973,the project engineered beach? was complete.As anticipated,tourists arrived. A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. Along the engineered beach,rows and rows of C.Intolerant. D.Favorable. 21 暑假作业成功不是将来才有的，而是从决定去做的那一刻起，持续累积而成。 [每日格言] 4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? E.So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a A.To highlight the financial benefits of tourism. type of green exercise. B.To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence. F.It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is C.To explain the situation of endangered species. normally found in a gym. D.To emphasize the importance of wildlife G.Some point out that many health clubs are conservation. built to make full use of natural light. Ⅱ.七选五 Green exercise is a term used to describe any 4续写提能 type of physical exercise that takes place in a 动作描写之“眼睛” natural environment rather than in a health club ! ★素材积累 or gym.1 Instead,it relies on the use of ①meet sb's eyes接触某人的目光 natural means of taking part in activities that ②stare into one's eyes凝视某人的眼睛 improve strength and endurance with as little ③fix/focus one's eyes on盯着看 reliance on equipment as possible. 固定 2 For example,some consider a truly 短语 ④lower/.drop one's eyes垂下眼睛 ⑤raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛 natural exercise experience requires that the 6one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with individual wear clothing only made from natural excitement某人眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 fibers.Others consider barefoot running or ★语段写作 walking with a big arena to be more desirable 第一步完成句子 than running or walking with shoes. 1.约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。 A slightly different approach to green John sat beside the window, exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, .(with复合结构) sunshine and involvement with the natural 2.他读完书后，抬眼向窗外望去。 world,rather than the equipment or clothing When he finished the book, used during the exercise.3 Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment 3.他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视 and protective clothing would also be considered 着周围的一切。 a green exercise. Singing happily,he gazed at the surroundings Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. 4.约翰注意到有个男人靠近，他垂下双眸，结果 The interaction with nature helps to lower 却迎上了这个男人的目光。 people's blood pressure,refresh their mind,and Noticing a man approaching,John first actually improve their self-esteem.4 Not everyone believes that the green 5.当认出来人是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼里闪 exercise is more beneficial than working out in a 着兴奋的光芒。 health club or gym.5 Meanwhile,the use of When he recognised who the visitor was,John fitness devices may result in more challenging opened his mouth wide, workouts which help strengthen the heart and .(独立主格) lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 natural setting would be difficult to manage. 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 A.A green gym uses as little equipment as possible. B.Spirits are also believed to be positively affected. C.Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ. D.Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature. 22