作业(二) Unit 2 A life's work-【假期作业】2026年高二英语暑假假期作业（外研版·新教材）

[每日格言]在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步 高二英语（配WY版） 月 日 作业（二） 星期 Unit 2 A life's work 天气 1积累运用 2能力提升 1.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 I.单词拼写 ☐pose v. ☐grocery n. 1.Parents need to encourage kids to develop their ☐celebrity n. ☐courtyard n. (潜能)without putting too much ☐precious adj. ☐antique n. pressure ☐polish v. ☐bark u. 2.Throughout the history of （时尚)， ☐essay n. ☐craft n. when any new trend appears,most people tend ☐trial n. ☐maximum n. to hate it. ☐timeless adj: ☐modest adj. 3.The newly opened (杂货店)gives ☐comprise. you a variety of goods. 4.The Ⅱ.佳作品读 (魅力)of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友迈克(Mike)即 5.I'm more than delighted to know that you're 将完成学业，不久前他来信就是否到中国工作询 quite interested in ancient Chinese 问你的意见。请你据此给他回一封电子邮件。 (名人). 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； 6.The book is an absolute must-read if you (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 would like an (简单的)method of [范文赏读】 improving your life. Dear Mike, 7.Traveling abroad was limited to rich tourists By analyzing the question you mentioned,I and w business people decades ago. suggest that you should choose to take up a career in 8.According to the new research,how we cook China after finishing your graduation essay. and cat food r the way that we treat For one reason,China's prosperous life. development over the past 40 years offers many 9.The attraction of the city lies in its precious opportunities for being employed, (独特的)history and culture. ranging from Chinese to foreigners.What's 10.His outstanding achievements earned him the more,what you are studying is associated with (赞赏)of the scientific community. many jobs needed in China nowadays.In fact, Ⅱ，短语填空 many ambitious big workplaces in our city are a flock of;be crucial to;such as;be restricted inspired to hire people like you. to;pay attention to;belong to;put into;focus Why not think outside the box and come to a on;pass away;more than country whose history originates from ancient 1.These people were having a conversation period?I'm sure you can break new ground here. rather than the movie. Yours, 2.Many countries the Third Li Hua World are developing quickly. 暑假作业现实是此岸，理想是彼岸，中间隔着湍急的河流，行动则是架在河上的桥梁。 [每日格言] 3.The young man work so Retail(零售)Sales much that he made big progress. Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens 4.The success of this experiment who are looking for a job.This type of work can the project as a whole. pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon 5.All eyes were him when the the duty you are expected to take on.It can also speaker began to give the speech. be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy 6.Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother talking to other people.For more information, had two days before. call us at111-222-3333. birds flew towards us Food Service slowly from far away. A job in the food service industry is a 8.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy world and is visited by communicating with the public.It allows eight million tourists every year. employees to work as part of a team while 9.We study several subjects, learning about following instructions.It also Chinese,maths and English. comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 10.According to the doctor,the damage and $10 per hour.Just call 111-222-3533 for the left side of the brain. more information. Ⅲ.完成句子 Babysitter 1.它独特的风景如此令人印象深刻，以至于据说 This job requires someone who is highly 它比加拿大的任何其他城市都要美丽。 responsible.Though it pays generally between its unique scenery that it is $6 and $8 hourly,it also requires a lot of said to be more beautiful than any other city in patience.This is a great choice for teens who Canada. wish to make a career in teaching,child care, 2.要不是你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。 social work or any other field that makes use of your help,I couldn't have social skills or requires interaction with kids.Got done it. a question?Just call 111-222-3336. 3.鉴于这种情况，你已经做得很好了。 Housekeeping you've done really well. This type of work can bring in about $5 an 4.北京现在的天气既不太冷也不太热。 hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility It's now in Beijing. and develop their organizational skills.The 5.就我而言，我真的找不到一个更好的老板了。 summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry, As far as I'm concerned,I really so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping find a boss. staff,and parks often need more people to assist 3知能演练 with keeping public areas clean and organized as well.Telephone:111-222-3330. I.阅读理解 1.How much can you earn at least in two hours A as a retailer? The first summer job is often a signal that A.$10. B.$12. you're on your way to adulthood,and it's also a C.$16. D.$20. method for earning money to pay for what you 2.Which of the following jobs may attract teens dream of.It's never too early to start considering who want to be a teacher? the future.Now,here are some good choices A.Retail Sales. B.Babysitter. for you! C.Housekeeping. D.Food Service. [每日格言]本来无望的事，大胆尝试，往往能成功。 高二英语（配WY版） 3.The text is mainly written for teens goal.5 Everyone brings something unique to who the table and can connect with each other in a A.want a part-time job in the summer new way.And,there are tasks for every age and B.are faced with communication problems ability,so all your children can feel proud of their C.dream of becoming a housekeeper work. D.plan to start their own business A.Helping the community lowers rates of Ⅱ.七选五 depression. (2025·全国二卷) B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family you need. Are you looking for a way to bring your C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and family together?Hoping to find a hobby that can teenagers. be shared by both the little ones and adults? D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking 1_You may know the“feel-good”emotions down prejudice. that come with helping others,but there are even E. For adults,volunteering can provide more unexpected ways volunteering will significant physical health benefits. positively affect the whole family. F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent You'll feel like you have more time. you didn't know about before. People often feel they are too busy to G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and volunteer.Yet,research has found that giving inspires you to make the most of each day. your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.2 4续写提能 You can live longer if you volunteer 情感描写之“吃惊” regularly. ★素材积累 3 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better 形容 astonished,amazed,surprised,shocked, memory and maintained overall health longer 词/副 astonishing,amazing,surprising,shocking, than others their age.Volunteers are also more 词 surprisingly,amazingly likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their 名词/ shock,astonishment,surprise,amazement, lives. 动词 amaze,astonish 4 Volunteering during teenage years has been D to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/ linked to some major positive effects such as amazement令某人震惊/吃惊/惊讶的是 improved grades and increased self-confidence. 2in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement These effects aren't just short-term but have 固定 吃惊地/震惊地/惊讶地 been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the 短语 ③in disbelief难以置信地 years to come. ④come as a shock to sb…让某人很震惊 You'll have more time with family. ⑤gasp in astonishment吃惊地倒吸一口 Families who volunteer together have the 冷气 unique experience of working toward a common 暑假作业人生的价值，并不是用时间，而是用深度去衡量的。 [每日格言] ★语段写作 6.他一言不发地回到自已的房间，拿着他最喜欢 第一步完成句子 的玩具跑回客厅。 1.使人们非常震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一 Without a word, 个小镇。 .(动作描写，增加细节) a tornado 7.玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味 occurred in a small town nearby. 着什么。 2.听到这个坏消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。 Mary realized At the bad news, that he had also recognised what her action as if rooted to the ground..(动词短语) meant..(形容词作状语) 3.玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们，问他们是否愿 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. 4.令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。 all the children were willing to donate something. 容词) 5.当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她弟 弟脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。 When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box, 6[每日格言]成功者绝不放弃，放弃者绝不会成功。 g 参考 第一部分 ， 温故知新 选择性必修第三册 作业(-)Unit 1 Face values 「能力提升 I.1.pretends 2.dormitory 3.overlook 4.acknowledged 5.bother 6.identical 7.misjudged 8.boost 9.enlarged 10.welfare II.1.from head to toe 2.boosted her confidence 3.In terms of 4.came across 5.for the first time 6.staring at 7.adjust to 8.attempted to 9.concerned with 10.in pursuit of Ill.1.to retrieve lunar samples 2.That's why she often feels tired 3.While walking 4.does mothers'love change 5.as I told you 「知能演练 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自已如何克 服身体畸形恐惧症的故事 l,D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I remember starting to stare at myself in the mirror when I was 16 years old" "after I turned 16 I became increasingly aware of my appearance,especially my face”可知，作者l6岁的时候很 在意自己的外表。故选D。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I remember collapsing on a stairway later that day in tears,saddened by the terrible mark I had caused,convinced it would never go awy.”可知，作者跌坐在台阶上是因为担心脸上的疤。故 选B。 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The article described the symptoms,possible causes,and treatment for it." 知，这篇文章讨论了什么是身体畸形恐惧症，可能的病因 以及如何治疗。故选B。 4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As a result,I referred myself for treatment.After being in clinical treatment for two years'”可知，作者在看完文章后接受了临 床治疗。故选A。 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们觉 得又丑又可爱的动物如此有吸引力的原因以及又丑又可爱 的动物的其他价值。 5.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“these childish characteristics increase a person's protective behavior, attention and willingness'to care for the individual and reduce the‘possibility of aggression towards a child',这些 孩子气的特征增加了一个人‘保护他人的行为、注意力和 意愿’，从而减少了‘攻击孩子的威胁性行为’。”故画线词 意思是“威胁性的行为”。故选A。 6.B细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，一些丑陋的动物在研 究中被忽视了因为它们不那么可爱和吸引人。故选B。 7.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The ugly-cute thing is very fashionable..(这种又丑又可爱的东西很流行。)”以及 "This is partly caused ..French bulldogs on Instagram. (这在一定程度上是由社交媒体造成的，许多社交媒体上 有影响力的人在Instagram上展示完物哈巴狗和法国斗牛 犬。)”可推知，人们更喜欢在社交媒体上发布丑陋动物的 照片，而不是可爱动物的照片。故选D。 8.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there are some serious worries around this trend...suffer from serious health problems..(但围绕这一趋势也存在一些严重的担 忧。兽医们呼吁人们不要养扁脸狗，因为它们有严重的健 康问题。)”可推知，作者对目前养扁脸狗的趋势持担忧态 度。故选C。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily,while Jane sat alone 2.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. 3.Feeling left out,Jane got desperate with loneliness. 高二英语（配WY版） 答案 4.numb with sorrow 5.abandoning herself to great sadness 6.She felt so sad that she found herself weeping 第二步 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily,while Jane sat alone,at a loss.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.Feeling left out,Jane got desperate with loneliness.She rode home from school slowly,numb with sorrow.Then she locked herself in her room,abandoning herself to great sadness.She felt so sad that she found herself weeping,unable to hold back her tears. 作业（二）Unit2 A life's work 工能力提升] I.1.potential 2.fashion 3.grocery 4.fascination 5.celebrities 6.uncomplicated 7.wealthy 8.reflects 9.unique 10.acclaim II.1.paying attention to 2.belonging to 3.put into 4.is crucial to 5.focused on 6.passed away 7.A flock of 8.more than 9.such as 10.was restricted to lll.1.So impressive is 2.If it hadn't been for 3.Given the circumstance 4.neither too cold nor too hot 5.couldn't;better 知能演练] I,[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。本文是给寻找署期兼职 工作的青少年们提供的几个不同的工作。 l.D细节理解题。根据Retail(零售)Sales部分的“This type of work can pay from$l0to$15 an hour'"得知做零 售工作2小时至少可以赚20美元，故选D。 2.B细节理解题。根据Babysitter中“This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching”可知，想成 为教师的青少年可以选择Babysitter,故选B。 3.A推理判断题。结合全文内容并根据第一段可知，本文 是给找署期兼职工作的青少年提供工作。文章介绍了四 个不同的兼职工作。故选A。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭志愿服 务的意外益处，包括让人感觉时间更充裕、对成年人的健康 有益、对青少年有终身积极影响及增进家庭互动等。 1.B空前以两个提问引出家庭共同活动的需求（寻找使家 庭成员凝聚在一起的方式和成员的共同爱好)。空后指出 志愿服务对家庭有意外的积极影响。选项B“家庭志愿服 务可能正是你需要的”直接回应上文提问，并引出下文的 志愿服务对家庭的益处，并形成“提问一建议一展开”的逻 辑链。 2.G本段主要介绍“你会感觉时间更充裕”这一益处。上文 提到“人们总是觉得太忙而无法进行志愿服务，但研究发 现将时间奉献给社区事业实际上让人感觉时间更充裕” 选项G“志愿服务让你感到有能力，并激励你充分利用每一 天”解释了“时间充裕感”的原因，与上文中的研究发现构 成因果关系，符合语境。 3.E空后以华盛顿大学研究为例，说明55岁及以上的志愿 者比相同年龄的其他人记忆力更好、整体健康雏持更久。 选项E“对成年人来说，志愿服务能带来显著的身体健康益 处”作为段落主旨句，概括下文研究结论，符合语境。选项 E中的“adults”“physical health benefits”与下文“adults55 and older""had better memory and maintained overall health longer'”呼应。 4.C空处对应段落指出志愿服务对青少年的积极影响（提 升成绩、增强自信、影响未来幸福感)。选项C“志愿服务对 儿童和青少年有终身影响”既，点明本段对象(kids and teenagers),又与下文“These effects aren't just short-term but.:.in the years to come,"呼应。 5.F空前提到一起做志愿活动的家庭会有为共同目标而奋 斗的独特体验。空后指出“每个人都有独特的贡献价值， 并以一种新的方式与彼此建立联系”。选项F“你甚至可能 发现孩子有你以前不知道的天赋”是“独特体验”的具体表 现，承接上文，并呼应下文提到的每个人的独特贡献价值。 [续写提能] 暑假作业当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他 语段写作 第一步 1.Much to people's shock 2.Mary froze with shock 3.Mary shared the news with her children 4.She was amazed/surprised/astonished that 5.a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face He stared at her with wide eyes 6.he went back to his room and ran back with his favourite toy to the living room 7.Astonished/Surprised/Amazed 第二步 Much to people's shock,a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.At the bad news,Mary froze with shock,as if rooted to the ground.Then,Mary shared the news with her children,and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.She was amazed/ surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something.When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box,a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face.He stared at her with wide eyes.Without a word,he went back to his room and ran back with his favourite toy to the living room.Astonished/Surprised/Amazed,Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant. 作业（三）Unit3 War and peace [能力提升] I.1.violent 2.outstanding 3.liberate 4.memorial 5.objectives 6.recalled 7.horrors 8.friction 9.weapon 10.stability II.1.is made up of 2.in between 3.nothing less than 4.prepare for 5.made it 6.free;from 7.come up with 8.have confidence in 9.on standby 10.referred to;as Ill,1.It is in May that 2.It is no wonder that 3.Asked why he was late 4.not only be healthy;but also be in good shape [知能演练] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通 过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。 1.A 细节理解题。由文章第一段“My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this:I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did,which obviously in life is not possible,but it consumed me..(我的完美主义倾向是这一 点的主要根源：无论我做什么，我都想做到完美，这在生活 中显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。)”可知，是要求完美导 致了焦虑。故选A 2.C细节理解题。由文章第二段“One day,I attended a presentation (by wildlife conservationist...,but also helped create an inner desire to make a difference in the world.(一天，我在高中参加了野生动物保护主义者 Grant Brown的演讲。他的演讲不仅让我感到敬畏和鼓 舞，还帮助我产生了一种内在的愿望，希望在世界上有所 作为。)”和文章第三段“Shortly after I received his invitation...and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature,(在我收 到他的邀请后不久，我的高中阶段就收到了加入·Youth for Nature'和Youth for Plane'组织的中请。我决定致力 于完成这些中请，很快我就成为了一个日益壮大的全球年 轻人保护自然团队的一员)”可知，是Grant Brown让作者 开始为从事保护自然地活动中。故选C 3.D细节理解题。由文章第三段“I decided to commit to completing the applications...Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.(我决定完成中请，很快 我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的 一员。每一步都让我更加自信。)”可知，Aice加入这些活 动让她变得更自信了。故选D。 4.C推理判断题。由第一段“My name is Alice.Early last year,I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled (my ability to do anything,(去年年初，我被一种焦虑图扰，它 削弱了我做任何事情的能力。)”由文章第三段“I decided to commit...Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.(我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不 断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然围队的一员。每一步都让 我更加自信。)”可知，文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自 就是个有价值的人。 [每日格言] 然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。由此推知，从文章中我们能 学到行动是忧虑最大的敌人。故选C。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了诺贝 尔一生发明了无数的爆炸物品，却因此受到了人们的诟病， 为了提升自已的公众形象，他将自已一生的大部分财产捐献 了出去成立了诺贝尔奖用来奖励在物理、化学、医学等方面 做出突出贡献的人。 1,B考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔奖被认为是最有辨 识度和最令人钦佩的奖项之一，表彰了世界各地在不同领 域取得的杰出成就的人们。A,remembering记得： B.honouring尊敬、表彰；C.crediting相信；D.preparing准备。 根据最后一段“lnl895,one year before his death,Nobel made the last,...physiology or medicine,literature,and peace,”可知， 诺贝尔奖是用于表彰这些杰出的人们。故选B。 2.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔对其在压力或热量 下爆炸的不规则性质很感兴趣，他开始寻找一种方法来控 制它，并制造一种可用的炸药。A.nature自然、性质： B.conduct行为、举动；C.flavour味道；D.benefit利益。根 据空后的“exploding under pressure or heat'”可知，这是硝 酸甘油的性质。故选A。 3.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔对其在压力或热 量下爆炸的不规则性质很感兴趣，他开始寻找一种方法来 控制它，并制造一种可用的炸药。A.deadly致命的； B.bitter苦涩的；C.usable可用的；D.mild温和的。根据下 文的“inl867,the age of34,Nobel invented dynamite(炸药)， which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. 知，诺贝尔想发明一种可使用的炸药。故选C 4.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，1867年 34岁的诺贝尔发明了比硝化甘油更易控制、更安全的炸 药。A.innovations创新；B.efforts努力；C,hesitation犹 豫；D.association协会。根据上文“Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a explosive.”可知，诺贝 尔是开始寻找一种方法来控制它，并制造一种可用的炸 药。所以他是在为制造炸药而努力。故选B。 5.D考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他通过355项发明积 累了财富，其中炸药是最重要的。A.brought up抚养长 大；B.put up张贴、提供食宿；C.break up结束、关系破裂； D.built up建立、积累。根据空后的“his wealth”可知，空处 指的是积累财富。故选D。 6.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：1888年阿尔弗雷德的弟弟 路德雏希去世时，一家法国报纸错误地刊登了阿尔弗雷德 的计告。A.mistakenly错误地；B.purposefully故意地； C,unintentionally无意地；D.scientifically科学地。根据上 文“When Alfred's brother Ludwig died in 1888”可知，是诺 贝尔的弟弟过世而不是诺贝尔过世，所以报纸是刊登错 了。故选A。 7.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读着自己的讣告，诺贝尔 对自己的公众形象感到失望。A,satisfied满意的： B.relieved宽慰的；C.impressed有印象的；D.disappointed 失望的。通过下文“The newspaper strongly..kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday..’”可知，媒 体对诺贝尔的评价很槽糕，所以诺贝尔读着自己的讣告 时，是感到失望。故选D。 8.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时的报纸对发明炸药的 诺贝尔进行了强烈的谴责，称他为“死亡商人”，并说：“通 过寻找比以往更快地杀死更多人的方法致富的阿尔弗雷 德·诺贝尔博士昨天去世了。”A.praised表扬；B.blamed 责备；C.appreciated欣赏、感激；D.favoured偏爱。根据下 文“giving him the nickname of‘the merchant of death'"可 知，报纸是谴责诺贝尔的发明。故选B。 9.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时的报纸对发明炸药 的诺贝尔进行了强烈的谴责，称他为“死亡商人”，并说： “通过寻找比以往更快地杀死更多人的方法致富的阿尔弗 雷德·诺贝尔博士昨天去世了。”A.greedy贪婪的； B.essential必要的；C.rich富裕的；D.sufficient充分的。根 据上文“He 5 his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important.”可知，诺 贝尔通过发明炸药而变得富有。故选C。 10.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：对阿尔弗雷德来说，这篇 讣告是一个警示。A.error错误；B.warning警告；C.threat 威胁；D.consequence结果。根据下文“He spent his lifetime alone 11 things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered..”可知，诺贝尔很关心自己的 公众形象，所以对他而言这次讣告是个警示，说明他的公 众形象并不好。故选B。