2026-2027学年新高二暑期英语课程 06讲 人教选必一Unit 1 People of Achievement词汇预习+Reading and thinking素养阅读拓展

新高二英语暑期课程 第06讲 【课程目标】 1.选必一 Unit 1 词汇学习； 2.选必一 Unit 1 Reading & Thinking 课文学习 3.素养阅读：玉雕，珍贵玉石的雕刻艺术 【课程步骤】 选必一 Unit 1 词汇 1.词汇学习 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2.词汇检测 1. _________________________ adj.学业的；学术的 2. _________________________ n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 3. _________________________ vt.承认( 属实、权威等 );(公开 )感谢 4. _________________________ vt.分析 5. _________________________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然 6. _________________________ n.[药]青蒿素 7. _________________________ vt.&vi.(使) 沸腾; 煮开; 烧开n.沸腾；沸点 8. _________________________ 植物学的 9. _________________________ n.图表vt.记录；制订计划 10. _________________________ n.条件；环境；状况 11. _________________________ （开始）掌权；上台 12. _______________________ vt.承诺；保证vi.承诺；保证忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) 13. _________________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 14. _________________________ adj.尽心尽力的; 坚定的;坚信的 15. _________________________ n.结论；推论 16. _________________________ n.结果；后果 17. _________________________ adj.至关重要的；关键性的 18. _________________________ n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜 19. _________________________ n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器 20. _________________________ 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 21. _________________________ n.博士学位 22. _________________________ n.草稿；草案 23. _________________________ vt.起草；草拟 24. _________________________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇 25. _________________________ vt.评价；评估 26. _________________________ n.提取物；摘录vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 27. _________________________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 28. _________________________ vi. & vt.迅速离开；逃跑 29. _________________________ n.流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动 30. _________________________ 流程图 31. _________________________ n.公式；方程式；配方 32. _________________________ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在 33. _________________________ n.天才；天资；天赋 34. _________________________ adj.温柔的；文静的 35. _________________________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地 36. _________________________ vt.推断；推定 37. _________________________ vi. & vt.坚持；坚决要求 38. _________________________ 坚决要求 39. _________________________ n.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑 40. _________________________ n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗 41. _________________________ n.液体adj.液体的；液态的 42. _________________________ n.疟疾 43. _________________________ 主要地；一般地 44. _________________________ vt. & vi.哀悼；忧伤 45. _________________________ n.上唇的胡子；髭 46. _________________________ n.（长篇）小说 47. _________________________ n.小说家 48. _________________________ adj.众多的；许多的 49. _________________________ n.目标；目的adj.客观的 50. _________________________ vt.(尤指经努力) 获得; 赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 51. _________________________ n.酷爱；激情 52. _________________________ n.专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 53. _________________________ n.个性；特点；怪异的性质 54. _________________________ n.青霉素；盘尼西林 55. _________________________ adj.光电的 56. _________________________ n.生理学；生理机能 57. _________________________ n.从政者；政治家；政客 58. _________________________ n.教授 59. _________________________ 性质；特征；财产 60. _________________________ n.相对论；相对性 61. _________________________ adj.非凡的；显著的 62. _________________________ adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的 63. _________________________ n.物质；物品；事实根据 64. _________________________ vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和 65. _________________________ 总结；概括 66. _________________________ 担任；任职 67. _________________________ n.理论；学说 68. _________________________ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 69. _________________________ （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗 70. _________________________ n.蒿；洋艾 Reading & Thinking TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 6 October 2015 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” 速读课文，完成下列任务： Ⅰ. 阅读判断 判断以下句子提供的信息是正确、错误，还是没有提及，从方框中选择正确的 选项。 A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Not mentioned. 1. Artemisinin has improved the health of millions of people. （ ） 2. In 1967, Tu Youyou formed a team of scientists to discover a new treatment for malaria. （ ） 3. Tu Youyou found artemisinin by using the extract from dried wormwood. （ ） 4. The Nobel Prize proves that traditional Chinese medicine is of great value to the world. （ ） 5. Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular throughout the world. （ ） Ⅱ. 补全信息 选择正确的选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。 A. and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone B. and has led to improved health for millions of people C. and about 600,000 die from it D. and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955 E. and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties F. and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood 1. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, ____________. 2. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, ____________. 3. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, ____________. 4. Tu Youyou's team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, ____________. 5. Tu Youyou analysed the medical texts again, ____________. 6. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, ____________. III.在下列表格中的横线上填入正确的单词或短语。 TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 1930 Tu Youyou was 1. ________ in Ningbo, China. 1955 She 2. ________ Peking University Medical School. 1967 Tu Youyou was among 3. ________ chosen to discover a new treatment for malaria. 1969 She became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided 4. ________ ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical 5. ________ for the disease. 1971 Her team finally succeeded in finding 6. ________ that worked by using a lower temperature to 7. ________ the extract. This medicine, which 8. ________ artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 2015 The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 9. ________ to Tu Youyou because artemisinin that she found has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to 10. ________ for millions of people. 拓展阅读 玉雕，珍贵玉石的雕刻技艺 Jade Carving Jade carving is an ancient and valuable art form in China. For thousands of years, jade has been cherished for its beauty and strength. Carving jade into beautiful shapes requires great skill and patience. This art connects craftsmanship with Chinese culture and history. The Magic of Jade Jade is a precious stone that has been treasured in China for more than 5,000 years. The stone is smooth, shiny, and incredibly strong. In ancient China, jade was used to create jewellery and decorations. People believed jade had special powers and would bring luck and protection to its owner. The Process of Jade Carving Carving jade is not easy because it is a very solid stone. Artisans use special tools like diamond saws and small knives to carve the stone carefully. Carving jade can take a long time because artisans need to work slowly and carefully. The designs are often intricate, showing images like flowers, animals, or even people. Famous Jade Creations Jade carvings can range from small pieces, like rings and pendants, to larger artworks, such as statues and decorative objects. These jade carvings are not only beautiful but also carry deep cultural meanings. For example, Guanyin, the Buddhist goddess of mercy(慈悲，仁爱), is often carved in jade and symbolises peace and protection. Similarly, the gourd(葫芦) carving is a popular design in jade, representing good fortune, wealth, and health. Jade carving is more than just an art form—it is a way to preserve Chinese culture and traditions. The skills used in jade carving have been passed down through generations. Today, jade carvings continue to be admired for their beauty, craftsmanship, and cultural significance. 1. Why is carving jade difficult? A. Because jade is very light. B. Because jade is a very solid stone. C. Because jade is expensive. D. Because jade is soft. 2. What is one of the famous jade carvings mentioned? A. A car. B. A ring. C. A statue of Guanyin. D. A piece of cloth. 3. What does the gourd carving symbolise in jade? A. Love and kindness. B. Good fortune, wealth, and health. C. Strength and power. D. Friendship and loyalty. 4. What makes jade carvings special? A. They are only decorative. B. They are made from expensive gold. C. They carry deep cultural meanings. D. They are quick to make. 5. Which of the following does NOT match the content of the article? A. Jade carving is an ancient art form in China. B. Jade carving is a way to preserve Chinese culture and traditions. C. Jade carving is made with special tools like diamond saws and small knives. D. Jade carving is easy to learn and can be done quickly. $ 新高二英语暑期课程 第06讲 【课程目标】 1.选必一 Unit 1 词汇学习； 2.选必一 Unit 1 Reading & Thinking 课文学习 3.素养阅读：玉雕，珍贵玉石的雕刻艺术 【课程步骤】 选必一 Unit 1 词汇 1.词汇学习 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2.词汇检测 1. _________________________ adj.学业的；学术的 2. _________________________ n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 3. _________________________ vt.承认( 属实、权威等 );(公开 )感谢 4. _________________________ vt.分析 5. _________________________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然 6. _________________________ n.[药]青蒿素 7. _________________________ vt.&vi.(使) 沸腾; 煮开; 烧开n.沸腾；沸点 8. _________________________ 植物学的 9. _________________________ n.图表vt.记录；制订计划 10. _________________________ n.条件；环境；状况 11. _________________________ （开始）掌权；上台 12. _______________________ vt.承诺；保证vi.承诺；保证忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) 13. _________________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 14. _________________________ adj.尽心尽力的; 坚定的;坚信的 15. _________________________ n.结论；推论 16. _________________________ n.结果；后果 17. _________________________ adj.至关重要的；关键性的 18. _________________________ n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜 19. _________________________ n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器 20. _________________________ 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 21. _________________________ n.博士学位 22. _________________________ n.草稿；草案 23. _________________________ vt.起草；草拟 24. _________________________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇 25. _________________________ vt.评价；评估 26. _________________________ n.提取物；摘录vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 27. _________________________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 28. _________________________ vi. & vt.迅速离开；逃跑 29. _________________________ n.流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动 30. _________________________ 流程图 31. _________________________ n.公式；方程式；配方 32. _________________________ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在 33. _________________________ n.天才；天资；天赋 34. _________________________ adj.温柔的；文静的 35. _________________________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地 36. _________________________ vt.推断；推定 37. _________________________ vi. & vt.坚持；坚决要求 38. _________________________ 坚决要求 39. _________________________ n.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑 40. _________________________ n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗 41. _________________________ n.液体adj.液体的；液态的 42. _________________________ n.疟疾 43. _________________________ 主要地；一般地 44. _________________________ vt. & vi.哀悼；忧伤 45. _________________________ n.上唇的胡子；髭 46. _________________________ n.（长篇）小说 47. _________________________ n.小说家 48. _________________________ adj.众多的；许多的 49. _________________________ n.目标；目的adj.客观的 50. _________________________ vt.(尤指经努力) 获得; 赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 51. _________________________ n.酷爱；激情 52. _________________________ n.专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 53. _________________________ n.个性；特点；怪异的性质 54. _________________________ n.青霉素；盘尼西林 55. _________________________ adj.光电的 56. _________________________ n.生理学；生理机能 57. _________________________ n.从政者；政治家；政客 58. _________________________ n.教授 59. _________________________ 性质；特征；财产 60. _________________________ n.相对论；相对性 61. _________________________ adj.非凡的；显著的 62. _________________________ adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的 63. _________________________ n.物质；物品；事实根据 64. _________________________ vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和 65. _________________________ 总结；概括 66. _________________________ 担任；任职 67. _________________________ n.理论；学说 68. _________________________ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 69. _________________________ （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗 70. _________________________ n.蒿；洋艾 参考答案： 1. academic 2. academy 3. acknowledge 4. analyse 5. apparently 6. artemisinin 7. boil 8. botanical 9. chart 10. circumstance 11. come to power 12. commit 13. commit oneself to (sth/ doing sth/ do sth) 14. committed 15. conclusion 16. consequence 17. crucial 18. defeat 19. device 20. distinct 21. doctorate 22. draft 23. draft 24. encounter 25. evaluate 26. extract 27. extraordinary 28. flee 29. flow 30. flow chart 31. formula 32. found 33. genius 34. gentle 35. gradually 36. infer 37. insist 38. insist on 39. institute 40. institution 41. liquid 42. malaria 43. mostly 44. mourn 45. moustache 46. novel 47. novelist 48. numerous 49. objective 50. obtain 51. passion 52. patent 53. peculiarity 54. penicillin 55. photoelectric 56. physiology 57. politician 58. professor 59. property 60. relativity 61. remarkable 62. scientific 63. substance 64. sum 65. sum up 66. take up a position 67. theory 68. vital 69. wear and tear 70. wormwood Reading & Thinking TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 6 October 2015 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” 速读课文，完成下列任务： Ⅰ. 阅读判断 判断以下句子提供的信息是正确、错误，还是没有提及，从方框中选择正确的 选项。 A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Not mentioned. 1. Artemisinin has improved the health of millions of people. （ ） 2. In 1967, Tu Youyou formed a team of scientists to discover a new treatment for malaria. （ ） 3. Tu Youyou found artemisinin by using the extract from dried wormwood. （ ） 4. The Nobel Prize proves that traditional Chinese medicine is of great value to the world. （ ） 5. Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular throughout the world. （ ） [答案] 1—5 ABBAC Ⅱ. 补全信息 选择正确的选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。 A. and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone B. and has led to improved health for millions of people C. and about 600,000 die from it D. and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955 E. and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties F. and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood 1. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, ____________. 2. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, ____________. 3. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, ____________. 4. Tu Youyou's team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, ____________. 5. Tu Youyou analysed the medical texts again, ____________. 6. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, ____________. [答案] 1－6 BCAEFD III.在下列表格中的横线上填入正确的单词或短语。 TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE 1930 Tu Youyou was 1. ________ in Ningbo, China. 1955 She 2. ________ Peking University Medical School. 1967 Tu Youyou was among 3. ________ chosen to discover a new treatment for malaria. 1969 She became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided 4. ________ ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical 5. ________ for the disease. 1971 Her team finally succeeded in finding 6. ________ that worked by using a lower temperature to 7. ________ the extract. This medicine, which 8. ________ artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 2015 The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 9. ________ to Tu Youyou because artemisinin that she found has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to 10. ________ for millions of people. [答案] 1. born 2. graduated from 3. the first researchers 4. to review 5. treatments 6. a substance 7. draw out 8. was called 9. was awarded 10. improved health 拓展阅读 玉雕，珍贵玉石的雕刻技艺 Jade Carving Jade carving is an ancient and valuable art form in China. For thousands of years, jade has been cherished for its beauty and strength. Carving jade into beautiful shapes requires great skill and patience. This art connects craftsmanship with Chinese culture and history. The Magic of Jade Jade is a precious stone that has been treasured in China for more than 5,000 years. The stone is smooth, shiny, and incredibly strong. In ancient China, jade was used to create jewellery and decorations. People believed jade had special powers and would bring luck and protection to its owner. The Process of Jade Carving Carving jade is not easy because it is a very solid stone. Artisans use special tools like diamond saws and small knives to carve the stone carefully. Carving jade can take a long time because artisans need to work slowly and carefully. The designs are often intricate, showing images like flowers, animals, or even people. Famous Jade Creations Jade carvings can range from small pieces, like rings and pendants, to larger artworks, such as statues and decorative objects. These jade carvings are not only beautiful but also carry deep cultural meanings. For example, Guanyin, the Buddhist goddess of mercy(慈悲，仁爱), is often carved in jade and symbolises peace and protection. Similarly, the gourd(葫芦) carving is a popular design in jade, representing good fortune, wealth, and health. Jade carving is more than just an art form—it is a way to preserve Chinese culture and traditions. The skills used in jade carving have been passed down through generations. Today, jade carvings continue to be admired for their beauty, craftsmanship, and cultural significance. 1. Why is carving jade difficult? A. Because jade is very light. B. Because jade is a very solid stone. C. Because jade is expensive. D. Because jade is soft. 2. What is one of the famous jade carvings mentioned? A. A car. B. A ring. C. A statue of Guanyin. D. A piece of cloth. 3. What does the gourd carving symbolise in jade? A. Love and kindness. B. Good fortune, wealth, and health. C. Strength and power. D. Friendship and loyalty. 4. What makes jade carvings special? A. They are only decorative. B. They are made from expensive gold. C. They carry deep cultural meanings. D. They are quick to make. 5. Which of the following does NOT match the content of the article? A. Jade carving is an ancient art form in China. B. Jade carving is a way to preserve Chinese culture and traditions. C. Jade carving is made with special tools like diamond saws and small knives. D. Jade carving is easy to learn and can be done quickly. [答案] 1—5 BCBCD $