内容正文:
选必一 Unit1 Learning about language
words 2
本单元教辅题已用完,已报备
Time taken and activities adopted :
Step 1: listen to the tape 5m
Step 2: transformation of the part of the speech 5m
Step 3: phrases p 5-9 6m
Step 4: words in the sentencesP10-13 10m
Step 5: exercises 13m
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本节课的学习活动:自主学习、合作学习对新授内容进行总结归纳;教师适时给予反馈和补充细节,与学生共同进行总结概括。
1.novel n. → n.小说家 .
2.politics n. →adj._________ 政治家________ 3.relative adj. → n.相对论______
4. theoretical adj. 理论上的→ n.___________
5.ordinary adj. → 不一般的,非凡的. .
6.found vt. → n. n.
7. remarkable adj. → adv. ___________
8. gradual adj. →adv. ___________
9. gentle adj. → adv. _______→n.__________
10.infer v.______ (p)__________(n.)
novelist
political
politician
extraordinary
founder
relativity
remarkably
gradually
inferred
inference
gently
foundation
gentleness
theory
1.circumstance n. 情况,情形(常用复数)
常用搭配:
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下
under any circumstances 在任何情况下;无论如何
in/under no circumstances 决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
in no way; by no means; at no time ;
on no condition
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1) financial /social/ personal/ circumstances
2) Our circumstances are so desperate that it is uncertain
whether we will ever return alive.
3) Under the/such ______________ , it seems better not to tell him the accident.
4) It’s an experimental model, so don’t touch it
______________________________ (在任何情况下)
5) _____________________should we do terrible things to
other people.
经济/社会/个人/状况
under any circumstances
Under no circumstances
circumstances
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6)在任何情况下你都不要借钱给他。
Under no circumstances should you lend money to him.
7)在任何情况下他都不会放弃的。
Under no circumstances will he give up.
2. flow
1) It’s here that the river flows down into the
ocean.
2) Time flows away.
3) Trucks and cars flowed along the highway.
4) Her hair flowed down over her shoulders.
5) a flow of people/cars
6) free flow of information
7)The factory manager used a flowchart to
explain the production process.
3. found
1) The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, which
____________in 1906.
2)____________ in the early 20th century, the
school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
3) The hospital was founded on a donation fund.
4) the foundation of the first university
5)The foundation of every state is its education of its youth.
6) Children’s Foundation of China
was founded
Founded
创建
基础,基本原则
中国少年儿童
基金会
创建,创办,建立 establish
4. Charles Dickens is one of England’s most
famous novelists, you would find novel ideas
in his novels.
5. I inferred from his attitude that he didn’t like
her.
6. He has a genius for languages.
7. apply for a patent on an invention
9. The party came to power at the last election.
11. She was over the age limit and, as a
consequence/in consequence, her application
was rejected.
12. My father coughs frequently as a
consequence of/in consequence of smoking.
13. He finally took up a position as a researcher at
the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
14. encounter an old friend
have an encounter with sb =encounter sb.
meet with ;come across
15. 1)His speech summed up the present situation
of economy.
2)To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take
regular exercise and stop smoking.
3) That is the sum of our experience.
4) a large /small sum of money.
总结,概括
总之
It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
他感到惊讶的是,照片中的其他中国男人显然不在乎同胞们发生了什么。
It strikes /struck sb that...某人突然想到……,某人感到惊讶的是……
It occurred/occurs to sb that.... 某人突然想起...
It hit /hits sb that.... 某人突然想起...
1) Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
我突然想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
2)回到家后我发现我把书忘在教室里了。
When I got home, it occurred to me that I had left my book in the classroom.
Write down the word that matches each definition.
Then find the sentences containing these words in the text.
1. ______________ cook something in very hot water
2. ______________ relating to plants
3. ______________ qualities or characteristics of something
4. ______________ a kind of substance that flows freely, such as water or milk
5. ______________ physical material that exists
Build up your vocabulary
boil
botanical
properties
liquid
substance
Tu Youyou and her team first tried __________ sweet wormwood and used the __________ obtained, only to find it didn't work since its medical ___________ were destroyed. It was not until she used a lower temperature that the _________ named artemisinin, a ___________ treatment for malaria, was successfully extracted.
Fill in the blanks
boiling
botanical
properties
liquid
substance
Guess the meaning of the underlined words. Then fill in the blanks with words that have the same roots.
1. The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a ____________ between them.
2. Scientists need to ____________ how valuable it is.
3. A talented scientist well known for his ____________ how the new material stands up to wear and tear to prove to his country, Huang Danian committed himself to his research in geophysics.
distinction
evaluate
commitment
Activity 2
4. A: Did you come to any conclusions?
B: Yes, we ____________ that by drawing out the extract at a low temperature, we could find the substance that we needed to complete the experiment.
5. She spends a lot of time ____________ her patients' dreams. This analysis is very helpful, explaining their daily behaviour very well.
concluded
analysing
运用目标词及其派生词描述一位卓有成就的人物--黄大年!
What do you know
about Huang Danian?
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To pursue his value of life, Huang Danian gave up his well-paid job in Britain and returned to China when his country needed him. As a professor, he tried to analyse and meet his students'distinct needs. As a researcher, he committed himself to developing many devices needed for deep-Earth exploration. No wonder people conclude that he was a scientist and educator who is worth our admiration.
Huang Danian
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Lu Xun, ________ as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing. Zhejiang Province in 1881. In 1904, he went to Japan and became a medical student, with the _______of improving people's health and saving lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw in a photo a Chinese man about to be killed by a Japanese soldier. It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo ________ did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. From this, he concluded that the ________ problem in China was not physical illness, but the spiritual ilness of people at that time.
acknowledged
objective
apparently
crucial
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Following this, he quit medical school. When he returned to China in 1908, he ________ a teaching job. In 1917, a friend ________ that he help write for a magazine called New Youth. That was how his first farmous short story A Madman's Diary got published.
L
obtained
insisted
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wear and tear
flow chart
with great effort
be distinct from
be well known for
come to a conclusion
with the objective of
change one’s mind
care about
show promise in
beyond one’s control
under construction
stand up to
1. 经得起
2.(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
3. 流程图
4. 努力地
5. 与...不同
6. 以……而著名
7. 得出结论
8. 带着...的目的
9. 改变某人的主意
10. 关心,在乎
11. 在……显示出潜力
12. 失去控制
13. 在建设中
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河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒
课堂小结
板书设计
知识体系
思维导图
课堂点评
教辅选题
Thanks for listening
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