作业（九） UNIT 4 SHARING-【假期作业】2026年高二英语暑假假期作业（人教版·新教材）

[每日格言]感激每一个新的挑战，因为它会锻造你的意志和品格。 高二英语（配RJ版） 今 月 日 台 星期 作业（九） UNIT 4 SHARING 历 天气 1积累运用 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 Dear Jack, ☐parcel ☐jam ☐mail ☐secondary □dust ☐dusty ☐weed ☐chorus ☐cotton ☐uniform Yours, ☐tablet □rubber Li Hua ☐washroom ☐rigid 【佳作品读】 □bubble □tube Dear Jack, ☐circus ☐chemist How are you doing?I'd like to invite you to ☐shade ☐forehead join us for the reading festival of our school, □hut ☐housing which is scheduled to be held in our lecture hall on ☐platform ☐fireplace Monday(which引导非限制性定语从句). ☐saucer ☐kettle According to the arrangement, our ☐pan ☐jar headmaster will give us a speech,appealing to us ☐ripe ☐doorway students to read more classic books(现在分词短语 ☐leftover ☐handshake 作状语).After that,some students will share ☐drag ☐privilege their experience with us on reading.And you are □plug ☐disabled welcomed to share your ideas of the activity with ☐resign ▣deserve us.It's a good chance for us to enrich our ☐lately ☐input knowledge. □tune ☐contract Your early reply is highly appreciated. □grant ☐circuit Yours, ☐disability ☐consultation Li Hua ☐relay ☐criterion ☐stability ☐pray 2能力提升 ☐hypothetical 工.单句语法填空 Ⅱ.典题展示 1.The eyeglasses can give you a clear 假定你是李华，你校将举办读书节系列的文 vision at a distance.They can for 学活动。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jack参 special visual needs.Moreover,the 加，内容包括： is not difficult to make.(adjust) (1)时间地点； 2.It is those who are willing to give rather than (2)活动安排； receive that deserve (3)请他分享活动感受。 (respect). 33 暑假作业即使爬到最高的山上，一次也只能脚踏实地地迈一步 [每日格言] 3.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to Ⅲ.根据括号内提示完成下面短文 school down a (dust)track covered I'm writing to share with you a voluntary in weeds. activity which you deserves 1. 4.When I entered the room,I saw him (participate)in this winter vacation. (wander)around,looking for something. Scheduled from February 5 to 8,the activity includes some rewarding events,ranging from 5.After (resign)from the company, 2. (照顾需要帮助的 the (disable)man took some books to 残疾人)，tutoring children to collecting waste in the post office and (mail)them to his the parks.There will be more than 30 people friend. working together,which will 3. (提供一 6.We always take it granted that the 个平台)where we can not only promote earth can provide us with (limit) friendship and teamwork but develop 0u1 natural resources,so we overdevelop the practical skills and sense of responsibility. resources. I am convinced 4. 7.He was an (adopt)child,who made (我们会对社区起作用)and5. (渴望你积极地参与)in the activity. great efforts to adapt to his new life. 8.The fact that I can organise my own time now 3知能演练 makes big difference to my life. I.阅读理解 9.It seemed that the runway was extremely long (2026·河南洛阳高二期未检测)Voluntary for young children,not (mention)a work in fact,brings many personal benefits.My child with a heart disease. personal experiences have affirmed my belief in 10.Jack was about to dive into the water this. he saw the shark. To begin,voluntary work has provided me Ⅱ.短语填空 with the opportunity to gain more insight into the lives of the less fortunate.I once volunteered to appeal to;care about;out of passion;make a clean up one-room flats where the less fortunate difference;up to lived in.When I first entered the flat,I was 1.The festival,aimed at promoting cultural astonished at the state of the living conditions-it exchanges, people from was overcrowded with people,messy household different countries. items,and newspapers.I was critical about the 2.The factory produces owners of the flat.However,as the cleaning 1,000 units of the product per day. proceeded,I learned more about their 3.He says he doesn't misfortunes and difficulties.I was regretful of my what initial judgement of them.This incident has the critics write,but I know different. allowed me to learn more about people. 4.It makes the classroom teaching mechanical, Moreover,it has made me realise that many oppressive, ,and out of efficiency. underprivileged communities are unjustifiably 5.They have a different kind of superpower that judged and discriminated against.I learnt that life all of us possess:the power to is a lot more complex than I had imagined,and in the lives of others. that I should always try to display empathy. 34 [每日格言]改变你的想法，你就改变了自己的世界。 高二英语（配RJ版） In addition,my experience with volunteer 、 Ⅱ.七选五 work has reminded me to be more thankful for It can be a wonderful and satisfying the little things.When I volunteered at a school experience to have roommates to share a home to teach basic life skills to students with cerebral with.Living with others can often help you palsy(脑瘫)，I found that the students were develop close relationships and learn some life very appreciative of the teachers,teacher skills along the way.1. assistants and even the school attendants.The Honest communication students often said“thank you”and smiled In order to solve any problems that may politely.I felt that as much as I had taught them, the students too had taught me:they taught me a arise,effective communication is necessary. lesson on gratitude. 2,where you feel free to voice worries, Finally,doing voluntary work has given my expectations and feedback.It is recommended to life more meaning.After doing voluntary work,I have house meetings on a regular basis where all feel more connected to the rest of mankind,and important information is shared and addressed. now have a stronger sense of purpose in my life. 3 Instead of just being absorbed in my own wants Nothing is more important than keeping and needs,now make use of the abilities I have your shared space clean and organized.Take the to extend a helping hand to those in need. time to clean up shared areas like bathrooms and 1.What can be inferred about the author's first kitchens and respect each other's standards of judgement on the people in the flat? cleanliness. A.Inspiring. B.Interesting. C.Pitiful. D.Rude. Develop a sense of humor 2.Who taught the author to be more appreciative 4.Developing a sense of humor will of life? help relieve tension and create a more A.The teachers. lighthearted atmosphere,especially when you B.The volunteers. and your roommates have the same sense of C.The teacher assistants. humor. D.The disabled students. Be considerate of your roommates'needs 3.Which statement best describes the author's Being considerate of your roommates' attitude towards voluntary work? schedule,preferences and routines is part of A.Do as you would be done by. living with them.A supportive living B.Kill two birds with one stone. environment is created by small things,for C.All things are difficult before they are easy. example,offering to pick up groceries or helping D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. with housework.5,especially when one of 4.How does the author mainly prove his idea? your roommates is studying or working or when A.By quoting others'words. anyone in the apartment is asleep. B.By using parallel sentences. A.Respect yourself C.By giving opinions and facts. B.You can create an open-door policy D.By listing examples and numbers. C.Keep shared space clean and organized 35 暑假作业故立志者，为学之心也；为学者，立志之事也。 [每日格言] D.It is also wise to be mindful of noise levels 、 3.他双腿颤抖着费力地站了起来。 E.Here are practical tips on how to be a (简单句) good roommate 4.他用他那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。 F.Living with others can lead to disagreements (简单句) and arguments 5.他疲惫不堪，拖着沉重的双腿回了家。 G.Being a good roommate is more than making tired out. your rent payments on time 6.他跌坐在沙发上，盘起双腿，用拳头支着下巴， 4续写提能 陷入沉思。 动作描写之“腿” He sank in the sofa, and rested his chin on one fist,lost in deep ★素材积累 thought. ①shaky/,trembling legs颤抖的双腿 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 ②tired legs疲惫的双腿 短语 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ③cross one's legs盘腿 ④drag one's heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿 ★语段写作 第一步完成或翻译句子 1.他继续努力向终点跑去，他的嘴巴干涩，双腿 颤抖。 DHe struggled to run towards the finishing line. (简单句) 2He struggled to run towards the finishing line, (with复合结构) 2.他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。 He fell over,flat on his back (with复合结构) 一 36暑假作业积极者相信只有推动自己才能推动世界， 成的影响，且主语the world's largest seagrass ecosystem与discover“发现”为被动关系，应用现在完成 时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故 填has been discovered。 6.faster考查形容词比较级。句意：在气候变化方面，海 草在去除碳方面的速度是热带雨林的35倍。表示两者 之间的对比，此处应填入形容词fast的比较级faster'“更 快的”。故填faster。 7.gone考查形容词。句意：然而，海草床正在迅速消失， 英国超过92%的草床已经消失。此处应填入形容词 gone“不复存在”作宾补。故填gone。 8.projects考查名词的复数。句意：科学家们正在收集 种子，并试图通过恢复项目种植新的海草床。空前无冠 词修饰，此处应填入可数名词project'“项目”的复数形式 projects表示泛指，作宾语。故填projects。 9.which考查定语从句。句意：鲨鱼把我们带到了巴哈 马群岛的海草生态系统，这可能是地球上最重要的蓝色 碳汇。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从 句，先行词是the seagrass ecosystem,指物，关系词代替 先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故 填which。 l0.global考查形容词。句意：这一发现向我们展示了海 洋探索和研究在解决像气候变化这样的全球性问题中 扮演着重要的角色。此处应填入形容词global'“全球 的”作定语，修饰名词issues。故填global。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了龙虾的种 类，并说明蓝色龙虾最为罕见，应该受到保护。 1.chose考查动词的时态。句意：一位美国渔民在缅因 州海岸捕获了一只非常罕见的亮蓝色龙虾，并选择将其 放归大海。根据前文caught可知，此处描述过去发生 的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 chose。 2.photos考查名词的复数。句意：但它的照片在社交媒 体上疯传。根据句意可知，此处指“多张照片”，名词 photo应用复数。故填photos. 3.which考查定语从句。句意：龙虾的外壳通常是红色 或棕色的，而蓝色的外壳是一种基因突变的结果，这种 基因突变导致龙虾比其他龙虾产生更多的特定蛋白质， 从而导致罕见的蓝色。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先 行词为a genetic mutation,指代事物，关系词在从句中 作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4.leading考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语 动词，动词lead和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用其现 在分词，作状语，表示结果。故填leading。 5.extremely考查副词。句意：由于蓝龙虾极为罕见，渔 民们认为抓到一只蓝龙虾是好运的象征。此处修饰形 容词rare,应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。. 6.rarer考查形容词比较级。句意：黄色、橙色和水晶色 的龙虾被认为比亮蓝色的龙虾更罕见。根据后文than 可知，此处用形容词比较级，作主语补足语。故填 rarer。 7.but考查连词。句意：蓝龙虾可能不是最不寻常的，但 它们无疑是最好看的。后文和前文之间是转折关系，应 用转折连词but连接。故填but。 只要推动自己就能推动世界。 [每日格言] 8.to live考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的许多餐馆都同 意放过这种稀有的蓝龙虾，给它们一个新的栖息地。名 词place后常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to live。 9.deserves考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：每一个 物种都应该有公平的生存机会。此处描述客观规律，应 用一般现在时。主语Every species是单数，谓语动词使 用第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。. 10.an考查冠词。句意：这是一个非几的发现，值得保存 下来，让公众了解生态系统中神奇的生物。名词（短 语)extraordinary finding是可数名词单数泛指概念，应 用不定冠词限定，extraordinary以元音音素开头，应用 an。故填an。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.get off the ground 2.It was right in front of a truck's tire. 3.held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward bent down to look at the butterfly 4.I found one of its legs was stuck in a puddle 5.cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could 6.I spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue sky 7.My own eyes shone brighter 第二步 A butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground.It was right in front of a truck's tire.Without thinking I got out of my car,held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward,and bent down to look at the butterfly.I found one of its legs was stuck in a puddle.I reached down and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could.I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free.I spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue sky.My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it. 作业（九）UNIT4 SHARING [能力提升] I.1.adjustable be adjusted adjustment 2.respecting/to be respected 3.dusty 4.wandering 5.resigning disabled mailed 6.for limitless 7.adopted 8.a 9.to mention 10.when II.1.appealed to 2.up to 3.care about 4.out of passion 5.make a difference Ⅲl.l.to participate 2.taking care of the disabled in need 3.provide a platform 4.we will make a difference to the community 5.I am dying for your active participation [知能演练] I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自 己个人做志愿工作的经历，表明志愿工作给个人带来很多 好处，包括对不幸者的生活有了深入了解，变得更加感恩， 生活有了更多意义。 [每日格言]好咖啡要和朋友一起品尝，好机会也要 l.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“When I first entered the flat,I was astonished at the state of the living conditions-it was overcrowded with people,messy household items,and newspapers.I was critical about the owners of the flat.However,as the cleaning proceeded,I learned more about their misfortunes and difficulties.I was regretful of my initial judgement of them.”可知，作者第一次进入公寓时，因为里面糟糕的 状况而对住户很不满，后来因为了解他们的情况而后悔 自己最初的判断。由此推知，作者对公寓里的人的第一 评价是粗鲁的。故选D。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I volunteered at a school to teach basic life skills to students with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)，I found that the students were very appreciative of the teachers,teacher assistants and even the school attendants.The students often said "thank you"and smiled politely.I felt that as much as I had taught them,the students too had taught me:they taught me a lesson on gratitude,”可知，这些患有脑瘫 的残疾学生教会了作者学会更加感恩生活。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Voluntary work in fact, brings many personal benefits.My personal experiences have affirmed my belief in this..”、第二段中“To begin, voluntary work has provided me with the opportunity to gain more insight into the lives of the less fortunate. 第三段中“In addition,my experience with volunteer work has reminded me to be more thankful for the little things..”和第四段中“Finally,doing voluntary work has given my life more meaning.”可知，作者的个人经历表 明志愿工作带来了各种好处，包括对不幸者生活的深入 了解、变得更加感恩、赋予生活更多意义。由此可知，B 项“一举两得”可以描述作者对于志愿工作的态度，该谚 语用于形容在一个行动中实现两个或多个目标的情况。 故选B。 4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是总分式结构， 作者用第一段“Voluntary work in fact,brings many personal benefits.My personal experiences have affirmed my belief in this.”提出自己的观，点，后面三段 每段的开头给出一个志愿工作带来的好处，然后用个人 经历来说明这种好处。因此，作者主要是通过给出观，点 和事实来论证自己的观点。故选C。 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 何与自已的室友友好相处的一些建议。 l.E根据空前“Living with others can often help you develop close relationships and learn some life skills along the way.(与他人一起生活通常可以帮助你建立 亲密的关系，并在此过程中学习一些生活技能。)”结合 文章主要介绍了如何与自己的室友友好相处的一些建 议。故E项“这里有一些关于如何成为一个好室友的实 用建议”符合语境。故选E。 2.B根据空前“In order to solve any problems that may arise,effective communication is necessary.(为了解决 可能出现的任何问题，有效的沟通是必要的。)”及空后 和朋友一起分享。 高二英语（配RJ版） "where you feel free to voice worries,expectations and feedback(你可以自由地表达你的担忧、期望和反馈)” 可知，后文提到了可以自由表达担忧、期望和反馈，可知 本句是在说明沟通建议是制定一项开放式的政策。故 B项“你们可以制定一项开放式的政策”符合语境。故 选B。 3.C根据本段内容“Nothing is more important than keeping your shared space clean and organized.Take the time to clean up shared areas like bathrooms and kitchens and respect each other's standards of cleanliness..(没有什么比保持你的共享空间整洁更重要 的了。花点时间清理公共区域，比如浴室和厨房，尊重 彼此的清洁标准。)”可知，本段的主旨是保持公共区域 的整洁，故C项“保持公共区域整洁有序”适合作本段的 小标题。故选C。 4.F根据空后“Developing a sense of humor will help relieve tension and create a more lighthearted atmosphere,especially when you and your roommates have the same sense of humor.(培养幽默感有助于缓解 紧张，创造更轻松的氛围，尤其是当你和你的室友有同 样的幽默感时。)”可知，后文提到了缓解紧张，可知本句 是在说明发生了导致紧张氛围的事情：与他人一起生活 可能会导致分歧和争吵。故F项“与他人一起生活可能 会导致分歧和争吵”符合语境。故选F。 5.D根据空前“A supportive living environment is created by small things,for example,offering to pick up groceries or helping with housework.(一个支持性的 生活环境是由小事创造的，例如，主动提起杂货或帮助 做家务。)”及空后“especially when one of your roommates is studying or working or when anyone in the apartment is asleep(尤其是当你的室友在学习或工 作，或者当公寓里的任何人都在睡觉的时候)”可知，后 文提到了别人在学习、工作或在睡觉，可知本句是在说 明注意事项：注意噪音水平。故D项“注意噪音水平也 是明智的”符合语境。故选D。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.DHis mouth was dry and his legs trembled 2with his mouth dry and his legs trembling 2.with his legs wide 3.With effort,he rose to his feet on shaky legs. 4.He crossed the finishing line on his tired legs. 5.He dragged his heavy legs back home 6.crossed his legs 第二步 He struggled to run towards the finishing line,with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.All of a sudden,he fell over,flat on his back with his legs wide.However, with effort,he rose to his feet on shaky legs.Finally,he crossed the finishing line on his tired legs.He dragged his heavy legs back home,tired out.He sank in the sofa, crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist,lost in deep thought.