作业（六） UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION-【假期作业】2026年高二英语暑假假期作业（人教版·新教材）

[每日格言]过去一切时代的精华尽在书中。 选择性必修第四册 作业（六） UNIT 1 SCIE 1积累运用 I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 ☐fiction ☐bonus ☐ridiculous ☐integrity ☐dignity ☐salary ☐absurd ☐appointment ☐saleswoman ☐guilty ☐suspend ☐ladder ☐dismiss ☐declare ☐whereas ☐rumour ☐presume ☐fare □weekly ☐calculate ☐chairwoman ☐flour ☐venue ☐salesman ☐alien ☐blurred ☐superior ☐inaction □labour ☐leather ☐panel ☐inch ☐backwards ☐grip ☐hazy ☐niece ☐fetch ☐handkerchief ☐lamp ☐pace ☐division □urge ☐random ☐maximum ☐explode ☐flip ☐stun □mud ☐overstatement Ⅱ.典题展示 假定你是李华，某国际学校学生会主席。你 校学生会正在向全体学生征集以“中国科学家精 神”(The Spirit of Chinese Scientists).为主题的短 视频。请你用英文拟一则征稿启事。内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)作品要求； (3)投稿方式及截止时间。 高二英语（配RJ版） 今 日 台 星期 NCE FICTION 历 天气 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Contributions Wanted The Student Union [佳作品读] Contributions Wanted Hello,everyone!I am Li Hua,president of the Student Union of our school(同位语).Our school is collecting some short videos on the theme of“The Spirit of Chinese Scientists”(动名词作表 )Here is some useful information about this activity. The purpose of this activity is to spread the spirit of perseverance to people(不定式作表语). In addition,the most important thing is that the submitted work should include a scientist(表语从 )Finally,if you want to submit an essay, please send it to our school website,and note that the deadline is October 1st. I hope you can actively participate in our school activities. The Student Union 2能力提升 I.单句语法填空 1.(2025· 全国二卷)It was a small yet meaningful step towards fostering cultural understanding and (appreciate). 2.I feel guilty for teasing the innocent child who fell over on the (mud)track. 21 暑假作业成功不是将来才有的，而是从决定去做的 3. (compare)to other alternatives,it's comfortable and relaxing. 4.Because of all this extra time,there was no sense of (urge)to do my school work immediately. 5.Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your (week)shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat. 6.I turned up at the (appoint)hour for a dinner,only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 7.(2025·全国二卷)I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him simply drop the matter. 8.Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me the popular Beatles'song "The Long and Winding Road'”. 9.I wanted to come up a healthy, natural way for people to drink when on the go. l0.(2025·北京卷)Since they were young,I have told my kids not to compare themselves other people. Ⅱ.短语填空 conflict with;have an urge to;test out;take over;fall away 1.The view from the peak of the mountain was wonderful and our tiredness 2.Maria has become my partner since I the business from my father. 3.The students their ideas in several companies and drew an interesting conclusion. 4.The results of the new research would seem to existing theories. 5.She tell someone about what had happened and she couldn't wait any longer. 2 那一刻起，持续累积而成。 [每日格言] Ⅲ.根据括号内提示完成下面短文 Though it is difficult to predict what future household robots might be like,1. (我想描述一下 他们是多么令人惊异). You will be alarmed to find that 2. (他们更像人而不是 机器).With their help,you will be free of all household chores,such as cooking,washing,and cleaning.More importantly,equipped with an intelligent computer brain,3. (它们能帮你留出时 间进行户外锻炼).When accompanied by such household robots at home,the elderly may not feel lonely. Believe it or not,4. (你一定会渴望 得到一台这样神奇的家用机器人). 3知能演练 I.阅读理解 Electric vehicles (EVs)are widely considered a strong weapon in efforts against global warming. But are they like what people believe?The Radiant Energy Group (REG)stated effects of EVs vary with countries.In some nations,EVs lead to the release of more carbon gases than gasoline cars.The group reckoned gas emissions caused by a gasoline vehicle and from charging an EV.Countries where charging an EV is cleaner than driving a gasoline-powered car use a lot of nuclear or solar power. Sales of electric cars are rising the fastest in Europe.Data from REG suggests EVs in Poland actually create more carbon emissions because their electrical systems depend so much on coal. In other European countries,however,EVs result in fewer emissions.The countries with the biggest carbon gas reduction use much clean power.The first was Switzerland at 100 percent carbon reductions over gasoline vehicles. [每日格言]有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万 Germany and Spain create lots of electricity from the sun and wind.But the sun and wind don't add to a country's electrical system equally throughout the day.For this reason,carbon emissions saved by driving an EV aren't fixed. Charging in the afternoon,when there's more sun and wind,saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electrical systems are more likely to be using gas or coal. The gap in emissions between electric and gasoline-powered vehicles has narrowed in recent years.In Europe,carmakers have been required to meet EU CO2 emissions of performance standards.They've made their gasoline engines more fuel-efficient.As a result,carbon emissions of new gasoline-powered cars in Europe have fallen an average of 25 percent in the past years. But EV sales in Europe are backed by government spending and rules against new gasoline engine cars after 2035.Major automakers have set targets to sell mainly EVs in Europe in the coming years. l.What does the underlined word“reckoned” mean in paragraph 1? A.Increased. B.Calculated. C.Banned. D.Prevented. 2.What affects carbon emissions of EVs according to paragraph 3? A.The country where they're made. B.Facilities producing clean power. C.The time they are being charged. D.Technology used by electrical systems. 3.What causes sales of EVs to rise quickly in Europe? A.Support of official policies. B.Concern about global warming. C.Standards of gasoline car. D.Advertisements from carmakers. 难。 高二英语（配RJ版） 4.Which can be the best title for the text? A.What Benefits Do EVs Bring? B.Will EVs Replace Gasoline Cars in Europe? C.How Do EVs Affect Carbon Emissions? D.Do Electric Cars Really Help the Environment? Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·福建福州联盟高二期中)Over recent years,AI has become accessible to everyone, particularly young people,significantly simplifying our lives compared to before.1 Here are three things you can keep in mind as you navigate AI technology in everyday life. Be critical.Generative AI can do amazing things,like generate images or write stories,but it does not reflect on what it is writing.It will string text together in a way that makes sense but often cannot“read between the lines'”.2 You can use this as an opportunity to develop critical thinking skills. Watch out for chatbots.Chatbots are computer programs designed to simulate(模拟) conversations as if they were another human being.But there may not be any human checks on inappropriate content.Don't forget that the “person”you're speaking to is actually a machine,not a human.3 It only presents text and language based on prewritten models and rules. 4 With all the focus on AI-generated text,you might not notice that images and videos are also part of the generative AI landscape.Your photos and facial image become available to AI when uploaded,which makes it harder to protect your identity.So be careful about your privacy and always remember that any data you upload to the internet can be stored,scanned and processed by AI. 暑假作业伟人之所以伟大，是因为他与别人共处逆境时 Nevertheless,the developments in this field are highly exciting.And with open policy conservation and some oversights,AI can be a powerful learning and engagement tool.5 A.Understand AI's limitations. B.Pay attention to visual uploads. C.However,there are risks as well as benefits. D.It does not share your ideas,beliefs,culture or religion. E.If left unaccompanied,chatbots could feed into your curiosity. F.The potential benefits that would come from using this technology are endless. G.This means every word,sentence and claim AI generates should be treated carefully. 4续写提能 动作描写之“眼睛” ★素材积累 ①meet sb's eyes接触某人的目光 ②stare into one's eyes凝视某人的眼睛 ③fix/focus one's eyes on盯着看 固定 ④lower/.drop one's eyes垂下眼睛 短语 ⑤raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛 6one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement某人眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 ★语段写作 第一步完成句子 1.约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。 John sat beside the window, .(with复合结构) 2 别人失去了信心，他却下决心实现自己的目标。[每日格言] 2.他读完书后，抬眼向窗外望去。 When he finished the book, 3.他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼晴注视 着周围的一切。 Singing happily,he gazed at the surroundings 4.约翰注意到有个男人靠近，他垂下双眸，结果 却迎上了这个男人的目光。 Noticing a man approaching,John first 5.当认出来人是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼里闪 着兴奋的光芒。 When he recognised who the visitor was,John opened his mouth wide, .(独立主格) 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇暑假作业当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他 第二步 He ran to the door,waving his arms.However,she stood there with her arms crossed/folded,looking very angry.He held out/opened his arms,smiling.But she turned around,trying to keep him at arm's length.As a consequence,he had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm.He took her arm,whispering an apology,"I'm sorry."Finally,they walked home arm in arm. 作业（五）UNIT5 POEMS [能力提升] I.1.reciting 2.amateurs 3.respectively 4.to overcome 5.contests 6.cheating 7.why 8.on 9.out 10.attending II.1.on a regular basis 2.took out a loan 3.Judging from 4.In return 5.lead a happy life II.1.With the next class approaching 2.it is necessary for you to read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty 3.whose poems conveyed their sorrows and joys 4.you can exchange your thoughts with me [知能演练] A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诗歌 比赛的相关信息。 l.A细节理解题。根据Information中的“No entry fee is required for the contest..”可知，诗歌比赛是一个免费 的比赛。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据Rules中的“Properly spell out all words and typing the first word of each line in capital letter.”可知，每行只需第一个单词大写，用大写字母打 整首诗会导致取消比赛资格。故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据Prizes中的“one hundred third place winners of a third place gift certificate ($25.00 value).”可知，三等奖得主会获得礼品券。故选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些 写诗歌的方法，从周围环境中获取灵感，有特定的主题，以 及选择合适的诗歌体裁。 4.A细节理解题。通过阅读第二段内容可知，在谈到写 诗时，“You can find inspiration for your poem by doing writing exercises and using the world around you..”强调 通过练习和利用周围的世界寻找灵感；第三段内容 "You may also be inspired by going for a walk in your neighborhood or to your favorite spot in the city..”同样 强调了写诗时可以通过周围的环境获得灵感。由此可 知，这两段在提及写诗时，都在强调通过周围环境寻找 灵感的重要性。故选A。 5.C推理判断题。通过阅读第四段内容，分析前后文语 境可知，该处的举例应是为该段的中心论点作证明的。 该段的中心论点为“You can start your poem by focusing on a specific theme or idea that you find attractive or interesting.”,即给自己的诗设定一个特定 的主题。因此可推知，以“爱与友谊”为主题写诗的例子 应是为了进一步证明选择一个特定主题或想法的重要 性。故选C。 就是个有价值的人。 [每日格言] 6.B细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“or a form that you find more challenging,such as sonnet'”可知，想要 体验更难的诗歌体裁的人会尝试十四行诗。故选B。 7B主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段内容 "However,with the right inspiration and approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in class or with your friends.”提出了文章 的核心话题“写诗需要正确的灵感和方法”，并在后文段 落详细介绍了如何获得灵感，确定特定主题和体裁选 择。由此可知，文章主要从“灵感获得”，“特定主题”和 “体裁选择”方面介绍了写诗歌的方法，B项“一些写诗 的提示”符合文意。故选B。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.his head down 2.nodded his head and smiled at him 3.he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile 4.he buried his head under the quilt 5.raising her head with surprise in her eyes 6.rested his head on/against her shoulder,weeping 第二步 Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down, tears in his eyes.His friend,John,nodded his head and smiled at him.Though he was in a bad mood,he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile.When he got home,he buried his head under the quilt,pretending to be asleep.However,his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rose,sat close to his mother and rested his head on/ against her shoulder,weeping. 选择性必修第四册 作业（六）UNT1 SCIENCE FICTION [能力提升] I.1.appreciation 2.muddy 3.Compared 4.urgency 5.weekly 6.appointed 7.or 8.of 9.with 10.with II.1.fell away 2.took over 3.tested out 4.conflict with 5.had an urge to II.1.I'd like to describe how amazing they are 2.they will be more like humans than machines 3.they will help you set aside some time for outdoor exercise 4.you are bound to have a desire for such a wonderful household robot [知能演练] I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电动汽 车被认为是对抗全球气候变暖的一个重要利器，但是科学 研究发现电动汽车并非真正环保。 l.B词义猜测题。根据第二段“Data from REG suggests EVs in Poland actually create more carbon emissions (由REG得到的数据显示波兰的电动汽车实际上造成 了更多的碳排放)”可推理出第一段画线单词的含义为 计算，故选B。 [每日格言]拥有梦想只是一种智力，实现梦想才是 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“Charging in the afternoon,when there's more sun and wind,saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electrical systems are more likely to be using gas or coal.(下午的时候光能和风能更多，这个时候充电要比 晚上少16%至18%的碳排放，晚上的时候电力系统更 有可能使用气或者煤。)”可推知，充电的时间会影响碳 排放，故选C。 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“EV sales in Europe are backed by government spending(欧洲电动汽车的 销售有政府的财力支持)”可推知，欧洲电动汽车销售快 速增长的主要原因是有政府的支持，故选A。 4.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Electric vehicles (EVs)are widely considered a strong weapon in efforts against global warming.But are they like what people believe?(电动汽车被广泛地认为是一种对抗全球变暖 的利器。但是他们真的像人们认为的那样吗？)”可知， 作者在第一段提出了这个话题，后续段落对这个话题进 行了分析、解释，由此可知，本文主要讲的是电动汽车并 不一定对环境有益，故选D。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人 工智能(AI)在日常生活中的利与弊，并提出了在使用AI 时应注意的事项。 l.C根据上文“Over recent years,AI has become accessible to everyone,particularly young people, significantly simplifying our lives compared to before." 和下文“Here are three things you can keep in mind as you navigate AI technology in everyday life.”可知，上 文提到人工智能的好处，下文讲述了使用AI时需要注 意的事项。因此推断空处承上启下，C项“然而，有风险 也有好处”延续上文内容，引出下文对需要注意的事项 的解释。故选C。 2.G根据空前内容“It will string text together in a way that makes sense but often cannot'read between the lines’.”可知，AI创作的文本只是以一种有意义的方式 把文本放在一起，但往往不能“领会言外之意”。选项G “这意味着人工智能创造的每一个单词、句子都应该被 仔细对待”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是我们需要谨 慎对待AI创作的文本。故选G。 3.D根据空前内容“Don't forget that the‘person' you're speaking to is actually a machine,not a human. 可知，我们需要牢记与自己说话的是一台机器。而根据 下文“It only presents text and language based on prewritten models and rules.”指出与我们说话的机器 只显示基于预先写好的模型和规则的语言。选项D与 下文内容相符，共同指出与我们说话的是机器而不是 人。故选D。 4.B空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“With all the focus on Al-generated text,you might not notice that images and videos are also part of the generative AI landscape.Your photos and facial image become available to AI when uploaded,which makes it harder to protect your identity.So be careful about your 5 一种能力。 高二英语（配RJ版） privacy and always remember that any data you upload to the internet can be stored,scanned and processed by AL”可知，我们要小心传到互联网上的图片和视频。选 项B与本段内容相符，指的是要小心我们上传的各种图 片和视频等。故选B。 5.F根据空前内容“And with open policy conservation and some oversights,AI can be a powerful learning and engagement tool..”可知，人工智能如果有监督，会成为 一个强大的学习和参与工具。选项F延续上文内容，指 出人工智能有很多潜在的好处。故选F。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.with his eyes fixed/focused on a book 2.he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window 3.with innocent and curious eyes 4.lowered/dropped his eyes only to meet the man's eyes 5.his eyes sparkling/shining with excitement 第二步 John sat beside the window,with his eyes fixed/ focused on a book.When he finished the book,he raised/ lifted his eyes and looked out of the window.Singing happily,he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes.Noticing a man approaching,John first lowered/dropped his eyes only to meet the man's eyes. When he recognised who the visitor was,John opened his mouth wide,his eyes sparkling/shining with excitement. 作业（七）UNTT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS [能力提升] I.1.will be distributed 2.joint 3.political 4.freedom 5.frequently 6.entitled 7.of 8.doing 9.while 10.to build II.1.made up 2.play a part in 3.referring to 4.in contact with 5.in a good state IlI.1.we couldn't wait to climb it 2.the architecture capacity of ancient Chinese people 3.handful 4.in which they were interested 5.spending about three hours getting to the highest section [知能演练] I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随 着旅游业需求的快速增长，旅游业的开发也加速发展，但 过度开发对环境和人们的生活以及旅游业的发展带来了 负面的影响。随着人们对旅游业的认识的提高，应注意旅 游业和环境保护及经济的协调发展，这样旅游业才有美好 的前途。 l.C推理判断题。根据第一段“One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade...And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as‘the last paradise on earth'.”可知，画线 的句子暗示了旅游业的发展潜在的缺点。故选C。 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段“However,the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things