Unit 1 Science Fiction Words and expressions课件 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语课件围绕“科幻”主题，系统梳理Unit 1核心词汇（如fiction, superior）及动词短语（如test out, turn out），通过机器人测试等科幻场景导入，先呈现词汇的词性变化与搭配，再结合例句和语境练习，构建从词汇到句子应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合科幻语境整合语言知识，通过对比反义词（如superior/inferior）、关联词汇家族（如act-activity）培养思维品质，借助例句和汉译英练习提升语言能力，结构化总结助力学习能力。学生能在情境中掌握词汇应用，教师可直接使用系统资源提高教学效率。

Science Fiction Unit 1 (Words and Expressions) 1. __________ n.小说；虚构的事---___________adj.虚构的 2. _________ adj.可笑的；荒谬的---_____________ adv. 可笑地；荒谬地---_______________n. 荒谬；荒唐 3. _________ n.诚实正直；完整---__________v.合并，使完整---___________adj. 完整的;整合的---___________n.结合 4. ________ n.庄严；尊严---_______v.使高贵---__________adj. 有尊严的；庄严的 5. ________adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的---__________n. 荒谬---__________ adv. 荒谬地 fictional integrate integration dignify ridiculously ridiculousness integrated dignified absurdity absurdly fiction ridiculous integrity dignity absurd 6. ____________ n.预约；约会；委任---___________v.委派；任命 7. __________ adj.内疚的；有罪的---_________n.罪行；内疚 8. __________ v.悬；挂；暂停---___________n.暂停；悬浮 9. __________ v.让某人离开；解雇---___________n.解散；免职---_____________ adj. 不屑一顾的，轻蔑的 10. _________ v.宣称；表明；公布---____________n.声明；宣布 appoint guilt suspension dismissal declaration dismissive appointment guilty suspend dismiss declare 11. ____________ v.假定；假设---_____________n.推测 12._________ adj. 每周的 n. 周刊---________ n. 星期 13._________ n. 基础---______ n. 底部;基础;基地 v.以...为基础---_______ adj. 基本的，基础的---_________ adv. 基本上;根本上 14. _________ v.计算；核算---____________n.计算器---___________n.计算 15. __________ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的---_______v.使模糊 presumption calculator calculation blur week base basic basically presume weekly basis calculate blurred 16. _________ adj.更好的；占优势的---_____________n.优势 ---(反) _________adj.较差的；下级的---_____________n.劣势 17. __________ n.无行动；不采取措施---___________adj.无行动的；不活跃的---________ n. 行动---_______ adj. 积极的；活跃的---______ v. 行动；表演---__________ n. 活动 18. ___________ adj.迷糊的；朦胧的---_______adv.模糊地---_________n.模糊;朦胧---_______n.薄雾；迷糊 superiority inferior inferiority inactive haze action active act activity hazily haziness superior inaction hazy 19. ________ n.分开；分隔---________v.分开；除---________adj.分裂的；有分歧的 20. ______ n.强烈的欲望；冲动 v.催促；力劝---_________adj.紧急的---__________adv.紧急地---_________n.紧急的事 21. _________ adj.随机的---__________adv.随机地 22. __________ adj.最大极限的---___________v.使...最大化 ---(反)__________adj.最低限度的---___________v.使...最小化 urgent urgently urgency randomly maximize minimum minimize divide divided division urge random maximum 23. __________v.爆炸；爆破---__________n.爆炸---__________adj.易爆炸的 24. _______ v.使震惊；使昏迷---_________adj.极有魅力的；令人震惊的---_________adj.目瞪口呆的 25. ________ n.泥；泥浆---________adj.泥泞的 26. ____________ n.夸大；夸张---___________ v. 夸大;夸张---___________ n. 声明；陈述---_______ v.陈述 n. 州；国家；状态 explosion explosive stunning stunned muddy statement state overstate explode stun mud overstatement part1. The Robot Test In the sci-fi era, scientists set out to try out and test out smart robots. They tested each robot on intelligence and tested it for safety, putting all designs to the test. 出发 实验；尝试 检验，测试 test sb. on sth.在…方面测试某人 test sb./sth. for sth.   为sth.测试sb./sth. put...to the test      使受考验 No one could find out AI’s hidden risks. Some worried humans might drop out in competition, but others could work out problems and carry out strict rules. Engineers would put out system faults, look out for dangers, and sometimes unexpected results turned out surprising, making some researchers pass out from tiredness. 发现，查明 辍学；退出 解决；算出；弄懂 实行；贯彻； 熄灭 小心 结果是 失去知觉，分发 A leader was appointed as head at the appointed time. He made an appointment with experts and appointed them to advance the project. Slow progress disappointed the team; the disappointing result made researchers feel guilty about inefficiency, with a strong sense of guilt, fearing to be guilty of wasting resources.  appoint sb. (as/to be) 任命某人为… adj.约定的 make/have an appointment with sb. 和某人有约 appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人去做某事 adj. 失望的，沮丧的 adj. 令人失望的 feel/ be guilty about/ at对...感到内疚 a sense of guilt内疚感 be guilt of犯有...罪 The company wouldn’t dismiss staff for failure or dismiss them from the program. It declared that it would keep exploring and declared itself to be determined. Most declared for the plan, while a few declared against it. dismiss/fire sb. for sth. 因…而解雇某人 dismiss sb. (from sth.) 解雇某人 declare that 宣布… declare sb./sth. to be 宣布某人/某事是… declare for/against 赞成/反对… Scientists calculated all data. It was calculated that the robot was calculated to serve humans well. Though AI is superior to humans in some abilities, it is inferior to us in creativity. Those senior to us admit the young researchers junior to them will shape sci-fi’s future. vt. 计算；核算；预测 It is calculated that... 据计算… be calculated to do sth. 旨在做某事 superior to 比...更好，更胜一筹 be inferior to 比……差/级别低 be senior to 比…年长/职位高 be junior to    比…年龄小/职位低 我们早早出发去探索这片未知的森林。     这项计划结果是取得了巨大成功。     我今天下午和老师有约。     老板指派他去做这项重要任务。 We set out early to explore the unknown forest. The plan turned out to be a great success. I have an appointment with my teacher this afternoon. The boss appointed him to do the important task. 他犯有违反社区规定的过错。     公司因工作马虎把他从岗位上解雇。     我们宣布他是本次比赛的获胜者。     领导宣布新规定即将生效。 He was guilty of breaking the community rules. The company dismissed him from his post for careless work. We declared him to be the winner of the competition. The leader declared that the new rule would take effect soon. 据计算，有 500 多名学生将参加这次活动。     这种新方法比旧方法更胜一筹。     他职位和年龄都比我高。 It is calculated that over 500 students will join the activity. This new method is superior to the old one. He is senior to me in position and age. part2. Life, Fantasy and Artificial Intelligence We live by basic life rules, and create fantasy stories on the basis of daily life. Most wonderful tales are based on simple dreams. Basically, such stories let us imagine the future world.  adj. 基本的，基础的 on the basis of ...   以……为基础  be based on/upon ...     以……为基础/根据 adv. 基本上;根本上 In the future, smart machines gradually took over our daily life. Many new jobs took off fast, and society took on a new look. Young people took up new hobbies, took in new ideas and took on small tasks in life. Those who refused to learn soon fell behind. 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 起飞；脱下；大获成功 呈现；雇用；承担 占据；开始从事 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗 落后；跟不上 Our feelings often conflicted with the cold rules of machines. There was always a conflict between human warmth and machine order. People easily came into conflict when talking about how to use smart tools. conflict with      与……冲突或抵触 a conflict between ...的冲突 come into conflict     发生冲突 Things turned out quite unexpected. It turned out that smart machines had their own thoughts. People wanted to turn off the machine system, but it suddenly turned on all its devices. Some tried to turn down noisy sounds, while others turned up the light. Many chose to turn in their opinions and turn to friends for advice. 关掉；结果是 It turns out that．.. 结果…… 关闭 打开 调低(音量等)；拒绝 调高(音量等)；出现 上交；交还 求助于；致力于 Slowly, people’s worry fell away. No one fell down or fell over in panic, and no one fell off high places. More and more people fell in love with the magical world of science fiction. （逐渐）减少；消失 跌倒 倒下，摔倒 从……摔下 爱上 Everyone had an urge to live in harmony with machines. We urged each other to be careful with new technology. We urged that we should keep our own life rules. It is urged that we stay sensible all the time. Facing this urgent situation, people acted urgently to build a better future. have/feel an urge to do sth.  有强烈的欲望做某事 n./vt. 催促；力劝 urge that... (should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that... (should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某 adj. 紧急的；急迫的 adv. 迫切地；紧急地 这部电影以真实故事为基础。 年轻人未来会接管这份工作。 你的决定与校规相抵触。 The movie is based on a real-life story. Young people will take over the work in the future. Your decision conflicts with our school rules. 结果他一直都知道真相。     随着时间流逝，他的恐惧渐渐消散。     我极力主张我们立刻制定计划。     人们强烈要求每个人都遵守规则。 It turns out that he knew the truth all the time. His fear fell away as time went by. I urge that we (should) make a plan at once. It is urged that everyone (should) follow the rules. 43_Words and Expressions in Unit 1 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第四册 371463.53 $