Unit 1 The Changing World（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦七年级上册Unit 1 "The Changing World"主题，通过家乡变化、环境改善等真实情境，全面考查语言知识与运用能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|动词短语(paid off)、比较级(wider)、不定代词(nothing)|结合对话情境考查基础语法，如taste+adj辨析| |完形填空|10/10|used to、现在完成时(has seen)、词汇(support)|以Li Rui家乡变化为线索，渗透环境改善价值观| |阅读理解|10/20|细节理解、主旨归纳|选取张伟生活变化、塞罕坝治沙等文本，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1/10|交通/环境/生活变化描述|要求给笔友写家乡十年变迁，综合语言输出与情感表达|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World·基础通关 建议用时90分钟，满分100分 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．I went back to my hometown. / I visited my hometown. / I was in my hometown. 27.It used to be. / Not any more. / That’s true, but not now. / It was, but things have changed. 28.What has changed? / How has it changed? / What changes have taken place? 29.Have more people come to visit? / Has it become more popular? / Have tourists started coming? 30．Can I go with you next time? / Can you take me there someday? / I’d love to visit it too. 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41.government 42.soil 43.railway 44.rough 45.farmland 46.roots 47.products 48.housing 49.products 50.attraction 51.Compared with 52. didn’t use to be wide 53.have been to 54.are widely used 55. used to has become attraction 56. has changed 57. Did use to grow 58.How long 59.haven’t visited yet 60.used to be 61．Living 62．first 63．greatly 64．like 65．Subways 66．faster 67．is 68．when/if 69．a 70．stayed 作文 【答案】例文： Dear George, I’m glad to hear that you will visit my hometown. Great changes have taken place here over the last ten years. In the past, the roads were narrow and rough. Now new highways and railways have been built, making travelling much faster and easier. There used to be frequent sandstorms, but people have planted lots of trees and the environment is getting better. The medical condition used to be poor, but now we have new hospitals. Shopping is also more convenient: we have big supermarkets and can pay with mobile phones. I’m proud of the changes in my hometown. I’m looking forward to your visit. I’m sure you’ll love my hometown! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—How was your trip to the mountains last weekend? —________ We all had a great time. A．It was fantastic. B．Not really. C．That’s OK. D．I think so. 2．Many local people and visitors enjoy ________ water sports like surfing and sailing. A．do B．to do C．doing 3．The soup tastes ________. Would you like to have some more, please? A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 4．The sandwich tastes ________. I really like its ________. A．good; taste B．well; smell C．bad; touch D．badly; feel 5．Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods, ________ Pot Cover noodles. A．only B．really C．especially 6．—Dad, can you tell me how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be full of the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 7．I looked into the tent but found ________ to eat. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 8．Thanks to the mobile library service, people in this small town can borrow books ______, whether at home, in the park, or even at the bus stop. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 9．—Why do you look worried? —I’m looking for my pet dog but I can’t find it ______. A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 10．Our teachers encourage us ________ hard for a better future. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 11．We are proud ________ the great changes in our city. A．in B．of C．with D．for 12．The roads in my hometown are much ________ than before. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the wider 13．Our school is much cleaner now because everyone helps keep it ________. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans D．cleaned 14．This small town ______ many changes in the past ten years. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．will see 15．—I heard that Mr. Smith’s 8-­year­-old son won the first prize in the competition. —What great progress he has made! His hard work finally ________. A．put off B．took off C．cut off D．paid off 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have 16 back to live and work here. The environment has also improved greatly. There 17 to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller and smaller. Then, the villagers found a small bush. It had long roots that could 18 the soil together. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government’s 19 . Now, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting better. The new highway and railway have 20 a lot. The village has become a tourist attraction. People can now sell local 21 to tourists. They also sell products online to people all over China. These changes have greatly improved people’s lives. They now have new houses. And the village has just built a new 22 and a library. The villagers are building a new socialist village 23 . Li Rui feels very 24 about these changes. She believes that with hard work and the government’s support, her hometown will become 25 better in the future. 16．A．come B．came C．coming D．comes 17．A．use B．used C．is used D．was used 18．A．hold B．keep C．take D．bring 19．A．help B．support C．money D．advice 20．A．helped B．changed C．built D．opened 21．A．food B．products C．fruits D．vegetables 22．A．school B．hospital C．shop D．station 23．A．together B．alone C．again D．still 24．A．sad B．worried C．proud D．surprised 25．A．more B．much C．very D．quite 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 (Li Hua meets his classmate Wang Lei on the way home.) Wang Lei: Hi, Li Hua! I didn’t see you last weekend. Where did you go? Li Hua: 26 Wang Lei: Your hometown? I thought it was a small village in the mountains. Li Hua: 27 It has changed completely! Wang Lei: Really? 28 Li Hua: Well, the roads used to be narrow and muddy. Now they are wide and clean. And a new bus station has just opened near the village. Wang Lei: That’s great! 29 Li Hua: Yes, they have! More and more tourists come to visit now. My uncle has even opened a small restaurant near the river. Wang Lei: Wow, your hometown sounds like a completely different place. 30 Li Hua: Sure! You can come with me next time. I’m sure you’ll love it. A．What’s her name? B．No, he isn’t. C．Are you Grace? D．Nice to meet you. E．Yes, he is. F．Good morning! 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Zhang Wei. I am a middle school student. My life has changed a lot since I was in primary school. For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. Now my junior high school is farther from home. I take a bus every day with my friends. My home has changed too. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. My grandma lives with us now as well. She has her own room and her own TV set. I am glad that I get to see her every day. The way I study is also different. I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends. It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 31．How did Zhang Wei go to primary school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By car. 32．What is Zhang Wei’s home like now? A．It is a small flat. B．It is much larger than before. C．It is far from his school. D．It is near his primary school. 33．Who lives with Zhang Wei’s family now? A．His grandfather. B．His uncle. C．His aunt. D．His grandma. 34．How does Zhang Wei study now? A．He studies alone. B．He often attends group discussions. C．He doesn’t like studying. D．He only reads books. 35．What stays the same in Zhang Wei’s life? A．His school. B．His home. C．The feeling of love and happiness shared by his family. D．The way he goes to school. B Wang Shanghai moved with his family from their house in Chengde to the sandy lands of Saihanba in 1962. There were few trees to hold the soil together, and there were often sandstorms. Temperatures were below freezing during the winter. Life there was very difficult. With support from the government, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better. Over the next 60 years, workers planted bushes and trees, creating the world’s biggest man-made forest. Today, Saihanba is known as “the green miracle”. This is the result of hard work and people working together. Now, the land is covered with green trees and the water is clean and clear. The area has become a popular tourist attraction, bringing economic benefits to local people. Saihanba’s success story shows us that with determination and teamwork, humans can change the environment for the better. 36．Why did Wang Shanghai move to Saihanba in 1962? A．To find a better job. B．To improve the environment there. C．To build a new house. D．To start a business. 37．What was the environment of Saihanba like at that time? A．It was covered with green trees. B．It was a popular tourist attraction. C．There were few trees and often sandstorms. D．The water was clean and clear. 38．How many people did Wang Shanghai lead to improve the environment? A．1962. B．369. C．60. D．480. 39．What is Saihanba known as today? A．The green miracle. B．The sandy land. C．The old railway. D．The new highway. 40．What can we learn from Saihanba’s success story? A．The government should plant more trees. B．People should move to new places. C．With determination and teamwork, humans can improve the environment. D．Tourist attractions can bring a lot of money. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The local ________ (政府) built lots of high bridges over rivers. 42．It is believed that we’ll plant more trees to stop the ________ (土壤) from being washed away. 43．The new high-speed ________ (铁路) cuts the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou to just one hour. 44．A smooth surface is easier to clean than a ________ (粗糙的) one. 45．They have destroyed many forests to make more ________ (耕地) in the past few years. 46．The gardener carefully avoided damaging the tree’s ________ (根) while digging near it. 47．The ________ (产品) of this factory are sold all over the world. 48．The government builds new ________ (住房) for poor families. 49．Our country makes all kinds of new ________ (产品) every year. 50．The beautiful mountain is a famous tourist ________ (景点；吸引力). 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．和过去相比，我们的生活便利许多，但是邻里温情从未改变。 ________ ________ the past, our life is much more convenient, but the warmth between neighbors never changes. 52．三十年前这里没有宽阔道路，人们出行十分困难。 Thirty years ago, there ________ ________ ________ any ________ roads here, so people had trouble travelling. The more I him, the more I like him. 53．我去过省会三次，每次都会购买当地特色农产品。 I ________ ________ ________ the provincial capital three times, and I bought local special agricultural products every time. 54．电子产品如今在全国各地被广泛使用。 Digital products ________ ________ ________ all over the country at present. 55．这个曾经无名的小村庄已经变成热门旅游景点。 This quiet small village that ________ ________ be unknown ________ ________ a hot tourist ________. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．Great changes have taken place in our town.（同义句） Our town ________ ________ a lot. 57．People used to grow corn on sandy land. (改为一般疑问句) ________ people ________ ________ ________ corn on sandy land? 58．We have lived here for 12 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you lived here? 59．I have already visited the port. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ the port ________. 60．The land was covered with sand in the past. （用used to改写句子，每空一词） The land ________ ________ ________ covered with sand. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 61 (live) in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It has been even better than I imagined. When I 62 (one) arrived in China, I was 63 (great) surprised. The public transport in big cities 64 Beijing and Shanghai is excellent. 65 (subway) can take you almost anywhere in the city, helping you avoid traffic jams and get around 66 (fast). High-speed trains are another great example—they can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in under five hours. Another great thing about China 67 (be) how easy it is to get services. If my bike breaks and needs fixing, or 68 I need daily necessities, electronic devices, or even medicine, I just make a phone call or tap on my phone a few times. Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to 69 supermarket or store. This is one of the main reasons I’ve 70 (stay) in China so long—it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信说他即将来访，想了解你家乡近十年的变化。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 提示内容： 1.交通：过去道路狭窄，现在新建了高速公路和铁路； 2.环境：过去常有沙尘暴，现在植树造林，环境改善； 3.生活：过去医疗条件差，现在新建了医院；过去购物不便，现在有了超市和电子支付； 4.感受：为家乡的变化感到自豪。 要求： 1.包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear George, I’m glad to hear that you will visit my hometown. Great changes have taken place here over the last ten years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your visit. I’m sure you’ll love my hometown! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—How was your trip to the mountains last weekend? —________ We all had a great time. A．It was fantastic. B．Not really. C．That’s OK. D．I think so. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上个周末你们去山里旅行得怎么样？——太棒了。我们都玩得很开心。 It was fantastic太棒了，精彩极了（用于描述过去某次体验非常棒）；Not really事实并非如此，不全是（表示委婉否定）；That’s OK没关系（常用于回应他人致歉或接受提议）；I think so我也这样认为（常用于对前者的看法表示赞同）。根据后句“We all had a great time”这一积极肯定的描述可知，上个周末的登山旅行非常愉快。问句“How was your trip…?”用于询问过去的体验，答语应用It was fantastic与之呼应，表示对旅行体验的高度赞赏。 2．Many local people and visitors enjoy ________ water sports like surfing and sailing. A．do B．to do C．doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多当地人和游客喜欢做冲浪和帆船等水上运动。 enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。 3．The soup tastes ________. Would you like to have some more, please? A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很好。你想再来一些吗？ good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词），也可作形容词表示“身体好的”；bad坏的（形容词）；badly坏地（副词）。taste为系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B和D；根据后句“Would you like to have some more”可知，汤的味道是好的，应填good。 4．The sandwich tastes ________. I really like its ________. A．good; taste B．well; smell C．bad; touch D．badly; feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个三明治尝起来很好。我真的很喜欢它的味道。 good好的；taste尝起来；well好地（副词）；smell闻起来；bad坏的；touch触摸；badly很差地；feel觉得。taste是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，well和badly是副词，不符合语法，排除B、D；根据后句“I really like...”可知是正面评价，第一空应填good，排除C；第二空对应前文，指喜欢它的味道。 5．Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods, ________ Pot Cover noodles. A．only B．really C．especially 【答案】C 【详解】句意：镇江以各种各样的食物而闻名，尤其是锅盖面。only仅仅；really真正地；especially尤其。根据“Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods”以及“Pot Cover noodles”可知，此处是在众多食物中特别强调锅盖面，应填especially。 6．—Dad, can you tell me how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be full of the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我如何成为一个聪明的学习者吗？——只有空杯子才能装满最多的水，所以记住要像你一无所知一样去学习。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。答句“Only empty cups can be full of the most water”表明，学习要保持空杯心态，只有摆正姿态认为自己什么都不懂，才能接纳更多新知识，nothing符合语境。 7．I looked into the tent but found ________ to eat. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我往帐篷里看了看，但发现没什么吃的。anything任何事物；something某物；nothing没什么；everything一切。前文“往帐篷里看”隐含寻找食物之意，but表示转折，说明结果是没有找到，应用表示否定意义的nothing。 8．Thanks to the mobile library service, people in this small town can borrow books ______, whether at home, in the park, or even at the bus stop. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了移动图书馆服务，这个小镇的人们任何地方都能借书，无论是在家里、在公园，甚至是在公共汽车站。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“whether at home, in the park, or even at the bus stop”可知，借书地点不受限制，强调在任何地点都可以，anywhere用于肯定句中表示“任何地方”，符合语境。 9．—Why do you look worried? —I’m looking for my pet dog but I can’t find it ______. A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来担心？——我在找我的宠物狗，但我任何地方都找不到它。 everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；nowhere无处。根据“I can’t find it.…”可知是否定句，否定句中表示“任何地方”常用anywhere。 10．Our teachers encourage us ________ hard for a better future. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们为了更好的未来而努力学习。此处为固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式to study作宾语补足语。 11．We are proud ________ the great changes in our city. A．in B．of C．with D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们为我们城市的巨大变化感到自豪。in在……里面；of……的；with和……一起；for为了。固定短语be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，符合为城市的变化感到自豪的语境。 12．The roads in my hometown are much ________ than before. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the wider 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家乡的马路比以前宽阔得多。wide宽的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的；the wider更宽的。根据句中的标志词“than”可知，此处是将现在的路与以前进行对比，属于两者之间的比较，需使用形容词的比较级形式wider，且much可以修饰比较级表示程度。 13．Our school is much cleaner now because everyone helps keep it ________. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans D．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校现在干净多了，因为每个人都帮助保持它干净。固定结构keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使某物保持……状态”。应选用形容词clean作宾语补足语。 14．This small town ______ many changes in the past ten years. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．will see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座小镇在过去十年间经历了诸多变化。 时间标志in the past ten years要求句子使用现在完成时，has seen符合该时态规则。 15．—I heard that Mr. Smith’s 8-­year­-old son won the first prize in the competition. —What great progress he has made! His hard work finally ________. A．put off B．took off C．cut off D．paid off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说史密斯先生8岁的儿子在比赛中获得了一等奖。——他进步真大！他的努力终于得到了回报。 put off推迟；took off起飞，脱下；cut off切断；paid off得到回报。根据“won the first prize”和“hard work finally”可知，努力终于有了回报，paid off符合语境。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have 16 back to live and work here. The environment has also improved greatly. There 17 to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller and smaller. Then, the villagers found a small bush. It had long roots that could 18 the soil together. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government’s 19 . Now, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting better. The new highway and railway have 20 a lot. The village has become a tourist attraction. People can now sell local 21 to tourists. They also sell products online to people all over China. These changes have greatly improved people’s lives. They now have new houses. And the village has just built a new 22 and a library. The villagers are building a new socialist village 23 . Li Rui feels very 24 about these changes. She believes that with hard work and the government’s support, her hometown will become 25 better in the future. 16．A．come B．came C．coming D．comes 17．A．use B．used C．is used D．was used 18．A．hold B．keep C．take D．bring 19．A．help B．support C．money D．advice 20．A．helped B．changed C．built D．opened 21．A．food B．products C．fruits D．vegetables 22．A．school B．hospital C．shop D．station 23．A．together B．alone C．again D．still 24．A．sad B．worried C．proud D．surprised 25．A．more B．much C．very D．quite 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述李瑞家乡20年来的巨大变化，包括人员回流、环境改善及设施升级，表达了对家乡发展的自豪与对未来美好生活的信心。 16．句意：现在，更多的人已经回到这里生活和工作。 根据“have”可知句子为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，come的过去分词是come。 17．句意：过去这里一直有沙尘暴，农田也越来越小。 根据“to be”及上下文对比过去与现在，固定搭配used to be表示“过去常常是”，符合语境。 18．句意：它有长长的根，可以把土壤固定在一起。 根据“roots”（根）和“soil together”（土壤在一起），hold...together表示“固定/抓住……在一起”，hold符合植物固沙语境。 19．句意：他们开始在沙地种植，得到了政府的支持。 根据文章最后一段“government’s support”可知此处词汇复现，且government’s support 为常用搭配，表示“政府支持”。 20．句意：新公路和铁路帮助了很多。 根据主语“公路和铁路”及后文村庄变成景点，基础设施起到了helped“帮助”发展的作用，changed主语通常指事物自身变化。 21．句意：人们现在可以向游客出售当地产品。 根据后句“They also sell products online”可知此处词汇复现，products“产品”涵盖范围更广，符合语境。 22．句意：村里刚建了一所新学校和图书馆。 根据“library”（图书馆）及乡村建设常规搭配，学校与图书馆常作为文化教育设施并列提及，符合改善生活的语境，用school。 23．句意：村民们正在共同建设一个新的社会主义村庄。 根据“socialist village”及村民集体行动的背景，together表示“共同/一起”，体现团结协作精神。 24．句意：李瑞对这些变化感到非常自豪。 看到家乡越来越好内心“骄傲”，proud符合语境。 25．句意：她的家乡未来会变得更好。 根据“better”为比较级，much可修饰比较级表示程度，very/quite修饰原级，more用于构成比较级。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 (Li Hua meets his classmate Wang Lei on the way home.) Wang Lei: Hi, Li Hua! I didn’t see you last weekend. Where did you go? Li Hua: 26 Wang Lei: Your hometown? I thought it was a small village in the mountains. Li Hua: 27 It has changed completely! Wang Lei: Really? 28 Li Hua: Well, the roads used to be narrow and muddy. Now they are wide and clean. And a new bus station has just opened near the village. Wang Lei: That’s great! 29 Li Hua: Yes, they have! More and more tourists come to visit now. My uncle has even opened a small restaurant near the river. Wang Lei: Wow, your hometown sounds like a completely different place. 30 Li Hua: Sure! You can come with me next time. I’m sure you’ll love it. 【答案】26．I went back to my hometown. / I visited my hometown. / I was in my hometown. 27.It used to be. / Not any more. / That’s true, but not now. / It was, but things have changed. 28.What has changed? / How has it changed? / What changes have taken place? 29.Have more people come to visit? / Has it become more popular? / Have tourists started coming? 30．Can I go with you next time? / Can you take me there someday? / I’d love to visit it too. 【导语】本文是李华与王磊在回家路上的偶遇对话。两人围绕李华上周末回老家的见闻展开交流，主要探讨了老家近年来发生的巨大变化以及王磊希望同去游览的愿望。 26．上文询问去了哪里以及下文答句中提到的老家说明，此处应用说明去了老家的句子，故用“I went back to my hometown. / I visited my hometown.”回答。 27．上文以为那是个山里的小村庄以及下文说明它已经完全改变了说明，此处应填对过去情况的肯定或对现状的转折说明，故用“It used to be. / Not any more.”等句子衔接。 28．下文对比以前和现在的路说明，此处应填询问老家发生了哪些变化的句子，故用“What has changed? / How has it changed?”提问。 29．下文的肯定回答说明，此处应填一个由“Have/Has”引导的一般疑问句，询问是否有人来参观或变得受欢迎，故用“Have more people come to visit? / Has it become more popular?”提问。 30．根据下文答句下次可以一起去说明，此处应填表达想去参观或询问能否同去的句子，故用“Can I go with you next time? / I’d love to visit it too.”衔接对话。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Zhang Wei. I am a middle school student. My life has changed a lot since I was in primary school. For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. Now my junior high school is farther from home. I take a bus every day with my friends. My home has changed too. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. My grandma lives with us now as well. She has her own room and her own TV set. I am glad that I get to see her every day. The way I study is also different. I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends. It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 31．How did Zhang Wei go to primary school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By car. 32．What is Zhang Wei’s home like now? A．It is a small flat. B．It is much larger than before. C．It is far from his school. D．It is near his primary school. 33．Who lives with Zhang Wei’s family now? A．His grandfather. B．His uncle. C．His aunt. D．His grandma. 34．How does Zhang Wei study now? A．He studies alone. B．He often attends group discussions. C．He doesn’t like studying. D．He only reads books. 35．What stays the same in Zhang Wei’s life? A．His school. B．His home. C．The feeling of love and happiness shared by his family. D．The way he goes to school. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了张伟自从小学以来生活发生的变化，包括上学方式、居住环境、学习方式以及不变的家庭情感。 31．根据文章第二段“my primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents.”可知，张伟小学时家离学校近，是步行去上学的。 32．根据文章第三段“My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one.”可知，张伟现在的家比以前住的公寓大得多。 33．根据文章第三段“My grandma lives with us now as well.”可知，现在张伟的奶奶和他们住在一起。 34．根据文章第四段“I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions.”可知，张伟现在学习更自信，并且经常参加小组讨论。 35．根据文章最后一段“My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family.”可知，张伟生活中不变的是家人之间分享的爱与幸福的感觉。 B Wang Shanghai moved with his family from their house in Chengde to the sandy lands of Saihanba in 1962. There were few trees to hold the soil together, and there were often sandstorms. Temperatures were below freezing during the winter. Life there was very difficult. With support from the government, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better. Over the next 60 years, workers planted bushes and trees, creating the world’s biggest man-made forest. Today, Saihanba is known as “the green miracle”. This is the result of hard work and people working together. Now, the land is covered with green trees and the water is clean and clear. The area has become a popular tourist attraction, bringing economic benefits to local people. Saihanba’s success story shows us that with determination and teamwork, humans can change the environment for the better. 36．Why did Wang Shanghai move to Saihanba in 1962? A．To find a better job. B．To improve the environment there. C．To build a new house. D．To start a business. 37．What was the environment of Saihanba like at that time? A．It was covered with green trees. B．It was a popular tourist attraction. C．There were few trees and often sandstorms. D．The water was clean and clear. 38．How many people did Wang Shanghai lead to improve the environment? A．1962. B．369. C．60. D．480. 39．What is Saihanba known as today? A．The green miracle. B．The sandy land. C．The old railway. D．The new highway. 40．What can we learn from Saihanba’s success story? A．The government should plant more trees. B．People should move to new places. C．With determination and teamwork, humans can improve the environment. D．Tourist attractions can bring a lot of money. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王尚海带领团队在1962年前往塞罕坝，经过60年的努力将沙地变成世界最大人工林的故事，展现了人类通过决心和团队合作改善环境的奇迹。 36．根据第二段“With support from the government, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better.”可知，王尚海带领团队去塞罕坝的目的是为了改善那里的环境。 37．根据第一段“There were few trees to hold the soil together, and there were often sandstorms.”可知，当时的环境是树木稀少且经常发生沙尘暴。 38．根据第二段“Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people”可知，王尚海带领了369人。 39．根据第三段“Today, Saihanba is known as ‘the green miracle’.”可知，如今塞罕坝被称为“绿色奇迹”。 40．根据最后一段“Saihanba’s success story shows us that with determination and teamwork, humans can change the environment for the better.”可知，文章主旨是告诉我们有了决心和团队合作，人类可以改善环境。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The local ________ (政府) built lots of high bridges over rivers. 【答案】government 【解析】句意：当地政府在河流上方修建了很多高桥。空格前“The local”后接名词作句子的主语，表示“政府”的名词是government，the local government意为“当地政府”，此处用单数形式。 42．It is believed that we’ll plant more trees to stop the ________ (土壤) from being washed away. 【答案】soil 【解析】句意：人们相信我们将会种更多树来防止土壤被冲走。 定冠词the后接名词，“soil”土壤，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 43．The new high-speed ________ (铁路) cuts the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou to just one hour. 【答案】railway 【解析】句意：这条新高铁把北京到张家口的出行时间缩短至仅仅一小时。railway意为“铁路”；谓语动词cuts为第三人称单数，主语用单数形式。 44．A smooth surface is easier to clean than a ________ (粗糙的) one. 【答案】rough 【解析】句意：光滑的表面比粗糙的表面更容易清洁。 rough意为“粗糙的”，是形容词，此处和前文的smooth对应，修饰代词one，符合语境要求。故填rough。 45．They have destroyed many forests to make more ________ (耕地) in the past few years. 【答案】farmland 【解析】句意：在过去几年里他们毁坏很多森林来开辟更多耕地。 “farmland”（耕地）为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填farmland。 46．The gardener carefully avoided damaging the tree’s ________ (根) while digging near it. 【答案】roots 【解析】句意：园丁在附近挖土时小心地避免损伤树的根。句中“the tree’s”为名词所有格，修饰空白处，空白处作“damaging”的宾语，应用名词形式。“根”对应英文“root”，为可数名词，此处指树的根须，通常以复数形式出现，故填roots。 47．The ________ (产品) of this factory are sold all over the world. 【答案】products 【解析】句意：这家工厂的产品销往世界各地。根据中文提示“产品”可知，其对应的英文名词为product。分析句子结构可知，空格在句中作主语。根据后面的谓语动词“are sold”可知，主语应为复数概念，因此此处的可数名词product需使用复数形式products。 48．The government builds new ________ (住房) for poor families. 【答案】housing 【解析】句意：政府为贫困家庭建造新住房。“住房”对应的英文单词是housing，表住宅统称时为不可数名词，此处直接跟在形容词new后作宾语，无需变形。 49．Our country makes all kinds of new ________ (产品) every year. 【答案】products 【解析】句意：我国每年制造各种各样的新产品。product“产品”，可数名词；空前有all kinds of，空处应填复数名词products。 50．The beautiful mountain is a famous tourist ________ (景点；吸引力). 【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：这座秀丽的大山是一处知名的旅游景点。tourist attraction是固定搭配，含义为旅游景点，括号给出词义提示，匹配单词attraction，空前出现不定冠词a，因此采用名词单数形式即可。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．和过去相比，我们的生活便利许多，但是邻里温情从未改变。 ________ ________ the past, our life is much more convenient, but the warmth between neighbors never changes. 【答案】 Compared with 【解析】原句中“和……相比”是关键词，“和……相比”的英文表达是compare with；句子主语是our life，它与动词compare之间是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词 Compared 作状语，表被动，句首字母需大写。 52．三十年前这里没有宽阔道路，人们出行十分困难。 Thirty years ago, there ________ ________ ________________ any ________ roads here, so people had trouble travelling. 【答案】 didn’t use to be wide 【解析】结合汉语提示可知“没有”和“宽阔的”是关键词。句首时间状语“Thirty years ago”（三十年前）表明句子应用一般过去时；“过去有”表达为there used to be，否定形式为there didn’t use to be (没有）；“宽阔的”的英文是wide，修饰roads。 53．我去过省会三次，每次都会购买当地特色农产品。 I ________ ________ ________ the provincial capital three times, and I bought local special agricultural products every time. 【答案】 have been to 【解析】原句中“去过”是关键词，表示“曾经去过某地（已返回）”的英文结构为“have been to”；本句为现在完成时，主语“I”与“have”搭配；“been”为过去分词；“to”为介词，后接地点“the provincial capital”。 54．电子产品如今在全国各地被广泛使用。 Digital products ________ ________ ________ all over the country at present. 【答案】 are widely used 【解析】根据中英文题干对照可知，本句应用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+过去分词”结构表达；主语“Digital products”是复数形式，be动词用are；use“使用”，过去分词为used；widely“广泛”，副词修饰used，位于be动词与实义动词之间。 55．这个曾经无名的小村庄已经变成热门旅游景点。 This quiet small village that ________ ________ be unknown ________ ________ a hot tourist ________. 【答案】 used to has become attraction 【解析】原句中“曾经”、“已经变成”和“景点”是关键词，表示“曾经/过去常常”的短语为used to，后接动词原形be；“已经变成”用现在完成时表达，主语为单数，助动词用has，表示“变成”的动词为become，其过去分词仍为become；表示“景点”的名词为attraction，“tourist attraction”意为“旅游景点”。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．Great changes have taken place in our town.（同义句） Our town ________ ________ a lot. 【答案】 has changed 【知识点】has、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：我们的城镇发生了巨大变化。原句中“Great changes have taken place”表示“发生了巨大变化”，改为同义句可用“Our town has changed a lot.”，其中“changed a lot”表示“变化很大”，与“great changes have taken place”意思相近。本句为现在完成时，主语Our town为第三人称单数，助动词用has，changed为过去分词。故填has；changed。 57．People used to grow corn on sandy land. (改为一般疑问句) ________ people ________ ________ ________ corn on sandy land? 【答案】 Did use to grow 【知识点】did、grow(grew grown)、一般疑问句 【详解】句意：人们过去在沙地上种植玉米。原句含有used to结构，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词used为实义动词。改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Did置于句首，谓语动词used还原为原形use，to后接动词原形grow，其余部分不变。故填Did；use；to；grow。 58．We have lived here for 12 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you lived here? 【答案】 How long 【知识点】how long、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：我们已经在这里住了12年。划线部分“for 12 years”意为“长达12年”，是时间段，表持续时长；原句时态为现在完成时，在现在完成时中对“for+时间段”提问，需用疑问词组How long；题干设置两个横线，已给出助动词have及剩余内容，故填How；long。 59．I have already visited the port. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ the port ________. 【答案】 haven’t visited yet 【知识点】yet、否定句、其他副词 【详解】句意：我已经参观过那个港口了。原句是现在完成时的肯定句，含有“already”。改为否定句时，在助动词“have”后加“not”，缩写为“haven’t”，后接visited；“already”在否定句中要改为“yet”，并置于句末。 60．The land was covered with sand in the past. （用used to改写句子，每空一词） The land ________ ________ ________ covered with sand. 【答案】 used to be 【知识点】used to do sth.、used to do sth. 【详解】句意：过去这片土地被沙子覆盖。“used to”句型，意为“曾经”，用于表示过去存在的状态或习惯，现在已不再如此。“used to”后必须接动词原形。原句是被动语态（was+covered）。改写时，需将过去式的be动词（was）还原为原形（be），置于“used to”之后。因此结构变为“used to be covered”。故三个空依次填入used、to、be。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 61 (live) in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It has been even better than I imagined. When I 62 (one) arrived in China, I was 63 (great) surprised. The public transport in big cities 64 Beijing and Shanghai is excellent. 65 (subway) can take you almost anywhere in the city, helping you avoid traffic jams and get around 66 (fast). High-speed trains are another great example—they can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in under five hours. Another great thing about China 67 (be) how easy it is to get services. If my bike breaks and needs fixing, or 68 I need daily necessities, electronic devices, or even medicine, I just make a phone call or tap on my phone a few times. Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to 69 supermarket or store. This is one of the main reasons I’ve 70 (stay) in China so long—it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries. 【答案】61．Living 62．first 63．greatly 64．like 65．Subways 66．faster 67．is 68．when/if 69．a 70．stayed 【导语】本文通过讲述作者在中国生活的亲身体验，对比了公共交通与线上服务的便捷性，突出了中国现代生活的高效与便利。 61．句意：在中国生活让我意识到生活可以多么便利。空格处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，表示“居住”这一抽象动作，作谓语“has made”的主语。live的动名词为living，位于句首时首字母大写。 62．句意：当我第一次到达中国时，我非常惊讶。空格修饰动词“arrived”，表示“第一次”，需用one的序数词first作状语。 63．句意：我非常惊讶。空格修饰形容词“surprised”，需用副词形式表示程度，great的副词形式为greatly，意为“非常地”。 64．句意：大城市（如北京和上海）的公共交通非常出色。空格后为列举具体城市，需用介词like表示举例。 65．句意：地铁几乎可以带你到城市的任何地方。空格处作主语，泛指“地铁”需用复数形式subways，位于句首时首字母大写。 66．句意：帮助你避开交通堵塞，更快地四处走动。空格修饰动词“get around”，且隐含比较（与堵车时相比），需用副词比较级，fast的比较级形式为faster。 67．句意：中国的另一件好事是获取服务多么容易。主语“Another great thing”为单数，且全文为一般现在时，故系动词用is。 68．句意：如果我的自行车坏了需要修理，或者我需要日用品、电子设备甚至药品。空格引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，填if；也可用when表示“当……时”，两者皆可。 69．句意：我不需要走远去找超市或商店。空格后为可数名词单数“supermarket”，需用不定冠词a表泛指“一家”。 70．句意：这就是我在中国待了这么久的主要原因之一。空格前为“I’ve”，需用过去分词构成现在完成时，表示“待”这一状态持续至今，stay的过去分词为stayed。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信说他即将来访，想了解你家乡近十年的变化。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 提示内容： 1.交通：过去道路狭窄，现在新建了高速公路和铁路； 2.环境：过去常有沙尘暴，现在植树造林，环境改善； 3.生活：过去医疗条件差，现在新建了医院；过去购物不便，现在有了超市和电子支付； 4.感受：为家乡的变化感到自豪。 要求： 1.包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear George, I’m glad to hear that you will visit my hometown. Great changes have taken place here over the last ten years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your visit. I’m sure you’ll love my hometown! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear George, I’m glad to hear that you will visit my hometown. Great changes have taken place here over the last ten years. In the past, the roads were narrow and rough. Now new highways and railways have been built, making travelling much faster and easier. There used to be frequent sandstorms, but people have planted lots of trees and the environment is getting better. The medical condition used to be poor, but now we have new hospitals. Shopping is also more convenient: we have big supermarkets and can pay with mobile phones. I’m proud of the changes in my hometown. I’m looking forward to your visit. I’m sure you’ll love my hometown! Yours, Li Hua 【知识点】应用文、家乡变化 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（回信/书信），以一般过去时（描述过去的状况）和现在完成时（描述近十年的变化）为主 明确要点：交通变化、环境变化、生活变化（医疗、购物）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，注意书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，直接切入家乡近十年发生巨大变化的主题。 主体段：按照提示顺序，依次对比描述交通、环境、医疗和购物方面的今昔变化。 结尾段：表达自己对家乡变化的自豪感，并期待对方的到来。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通变化 过去状况：In the past, the roads were narrow and rough./The streets used to be narrow. 现在状况：Now new highways and railways have been built./We have built new highways and railways. 变化效果：making travelling much faster and easier/making it convenient for us to travel 要点二：环境变化 过去状况：There used to be frequent sandstorms./We often had sandstorms in the past. 现在状况：People have planted lots of trees./We have planted many trees. 变化效果：the environment is getting better/the air is much fresher now 要点三：生活变化 医疗条件：The medical condition used to be poor, but now we have new hospitals./In the past, it was hard to see a doctor, but now new hospitals have been built. 购物条件：Shopping is also more convenient./It is much easier to go shopping now. 支付方式：we have big supermarkets and can pay with mobile phones/we have large supermarkets and can use electronic payment 要点四：个人感受 表达自豪：I’m proud of the changes in my hometown./I take great pride in the great changes in my hometown./I am deeply proud of my hometown. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—How was your trip to the mountains last weekend? —________ We all had a great time. A．It was fantastic. B．Not really. C．That’s OK. D．I think so. 2．Many local people and visitors enjoy ________ water sports like surfing and sailing. A．do B．to do C．doing 3．The soup tastes ________. Would you like to have some more, please? A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 4．The sandwich tastes ________. I really like its ________. A．good; taste B．well; smell C．bad; touch D．badly; feel 5．Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods, ________ Pot Cover noodles. A．only B．really C．especially 6．—Dad, can you tell me how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be full of the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 7．I looked into the tent but found ________ to eat. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 8．Thanks to the mobile library service, people in this small town can borrow books ______, whether at home, in the park, or even at the bus stop. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 9．—Why do you look worried? —I’m looking for my pet dog but I can’t find it ______. A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 10．Our teachers encourage us ________ hard for a better future. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 11．We are proud ________ the great changes in our city. A．in B．of C．with D．for 12．The roads in my hometown are much ________ than before. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the wider 13．Our school is much cleaner now because everyone helps keep it ________. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans D．cleaned 14．This small town ______ many changes in the past ten years. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．will see 15．—I heard that Mr. Smith’s 8-­year­-old son won the first prize in the competition. —What great progress he has made! His hard work finally ________. A．put off B．took off C．cut off D．paid off 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have 16 back to live and work here. The environment has also improved greatly. There 17 to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller and smaller. Then, the villagers found a small bush. It had long roots that could 18 the soil together. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government’s 19 . Now, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting better. The new highway and railway have 20 a lot. The village has become a tourist attraction. People can now sell local 21 to tourists. They also sell products online to people all over China. These changes have greatly improved people’s lives. They now have new houses. And the village has just built a new 22 and a library. The villagers are building a new socialist village 23 . Li Rui feels very 24 about these changes. She believes that with hard work and the government’s support, her hometown will become 25 better in the future. 16．A．come B．came C．coming D．comes 17．A．use B．used C．is used D．was used 18．A．hold B．keep C．take D．bring 19．A．help B．support C．money D．advice 20．A．helped B．changed C．built D．opened 21．A．food B．products C．fruits D．vegetables 22．A．school B．hospital C．shop D．station 23．A．together B．alone C．again D．still 24．A．sad B．worried C．proud D．surprised 25．A．more B．much C．very D．quite 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 (Li Hua meets his classmate Wang Lei on the way home.) Wang Lei: Hi, Li Hua! I didn’t see you last weekend. Where did you go? Li Hua: 26 Wang Lei: Your hometown? I thought it was a small village in the mountains. Li Hua: 27 It has changed completely! Wang Lei: Really? 28 Li Hua: Well, the roads used to be narrow and muddy. Now they are wide and clean. And a new bus station has just opened near the village. Wang Lei: That’s great! 29 Li Hua: Yes, they have! More and more tourists come to visit now. My uncle has even opened a small restaurant near the river. Wang Lei: Wow, your hometown sounds like a completely different place. 30 Li Hua: Sure! You can come with me next time. I’m sure you’ll love it. A．What’s her name? B．No, he isn’t. C．Are you Grace? D．Nice to meet you. E．Yes, he is. F．Good morning! 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Zhang Wei. I am a middle school student. My life has changed a lot since I was in primary school. For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. Now my junior high school is farther from home. I take a bus every day with my friends. My home has changed too. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. My grandma lives with us now as well. She has her own room and her own TV set. I am glad that I get to see her every day. The way I study is also different. I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends. It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 31．How did Zhang Wei go to primary school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By car. 32．What is Zhang Wei’s home like now? A．It is a small flat. B．It is much larger than before. C．It is far from his school. D．It is near his primary school. 33．Who lives with Zhang Wei’s family now? A．His grandfather. B．His uncle. C．His aunt. D．His grandma. 34．How does Zhang Wei study now? A．He studies alone. B．He often attends group discussions. C．He doesn’t like studying. D．He only reads books. 35．What stays the same in Zhang Wei’s life? A．His school. B．His home. C．The feeling of love and happiness shared by his family. D．The way he goes to school. B Wang Shanghai moved with his family from their house in Chengde to the sandy lands of Saihanba in 1962. There were few trees to hold the soil together, and there were often sandstorms. Temperatures were below freezing during the winter. Life there was very difficult. With support from the government, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better. Over the next 60 years, workers planted bushes and trees, creating the world’s biggest man-made forest. Today, Saihanba is known as “the green miracle”. This is the result of hard work and people working together. Now, the land is covered with green trees and the water is clean and clear. The area has become a popular tourist attraction, bringing economic benefits to local people. Saihanba’s success story shows us that with determination and teamwork, humans can change the environment for the better. 36．Why did Wang Shanghai move to Saihanba in 1962? A．To find a better job. B．To improve the environment there. C．To build a new house. D．To start a business. 37．What was the environment of Saihanba like at that time? A．It was covered with green trees. B．It was a popular tourist attraction. C．There were few trees and often sandstorms. D．The water was clean and clear. 38．How many people did Wang Shanghai lead to improve the environment? A．1962. B．369. C．60. D．480. 39．What is Saihanba known as today? A．The green miracle. B．The sandy land. C．The old railway. D．The new highway. 40．What can we learn from Saihanba’s success story? A．The government should plant more trees. B．People should move to new places. C．With determination and teamwork, humans can improve the environment. D．Tourist attractions can bring a lot of money. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The local ________ (政府) built lots of high bridges over rivers. 42．It is believed that we’ll plant more trees to stop the ________ (土壤) from being washed away. 43．The new high-speed ________ (铁路) cuts the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou to just one hour. 44．A smooth surface is easier to clean than a ________ (粗糙的) one. 45．They have destroyed many forests to make more ________ (耕地) in the past few years. 46．The gardener carefully avoided damaging the tree’s ________ (根) while digging near it. 47．The ________ (产品) of this factory are sold all over the world. 48．The government builds new ________ (住房) for poor families. 49．Our country makes all kinds of new ________ (产品) every year. 50．The beautiful mountain is a famous tourist ________ (景点；吸引力). 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．和过去相比，我们的生活便利许多，但是邻里温情从未改变。 ________ ________ the past, our life is much more convenient, but the warmth between neighbors never changes. 52．三十年前这里没有宽阔道路，人们出行十分困难。 Thirty years ago, there ________ ________ ________ any ________ roads here, so people had trouble travelling. The more I him, the more I like him. 53．我去过省会三次，每次都会购买当地特色农产品。 I ________ ________ ________ the provincial capital three times, and I bought local special agricultural products every time. 54．电子产品如今在全国各地被广泛使用。 Digital products ________ ________ ________ all over the country at present. 55．这个曾经无名的小村庄已经变成热门旅游景点。 This quiet small village that ________ ________ be unknown ________ ________ a hot tourist ________. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．Great changes have taken place in our town.（同义句） Our town ________ ________ a lot. 57．People used to grow corn on sandy land. (改为一般疑问句) ________ people ________ ________ ________ corn on sandy land? 58．We have lived here for 12 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you lived here? 59．I have already visited the port. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ the port ________. 60．The land was covered with sand in the past. （用used to改写句子，每空一词） The land ________ ________ ________ covered with sand. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 61 (live) in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It has been even better than I imagined. When I 62 (one) arrived in China, I was 63 (great) surprised. The public transport in big cities 64 Beijing and Shanghai is excellent. 65 (subway) can take you almost anywhere in the city, helping you avoid traffic jams and get around 66 (fast). High-speed trains are another great example—they can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in under five hours. Another great thing about China 67 (be) how easy it is to get services. If my bike breaks and needs fixing, or 68 I need daily necessities, electronic devices, or even medicine, I just make a phone call or tap on my phone a few times. Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to 69 supermarket or store. This is one of the main reasons I’ve 70 (stay) in China so long—it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信说他即将来访，想了解你家乡近十年的变化。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 提示内容： 1.交通：过去道路狭窄，现在新建了高速公路和铁路； 2.环境：过去常有沙尘暴，现在植树造林，环境改善； 3.生活：过去医疗条件差，现在新建了医院；过去购物不便，现在有了超市和电子支付； 4.感受：为家乡的变化感到自豪。 要求： 1.包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear George, I’m glad to hear that you will visit my hometown. Great changes have taken place here over the last ten years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your visit. I’m sure you’ll love my hometown! Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $