Unit 1 The Changing World（单元自测卷·长沙专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“The Changing World”为主题，整合澳门回归25周年、家乡发展等时代素材与真实情境，全面覆盖听、读、写能力考查，适配九年级上册单元复习，助力提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话、独白理解|基础信息抓取，如地点、建议等情境| |阅读|15题/30分|广告、记叙文、说明文|文化传承（《中国服饰》）、社会发展（澳门回归）| |语言运用|20题/25分|完形填空、语法填空|真实场景（宁远东门街变迁），语法与语篇结合| |读写综合|6题/25分|信息提取、主题写作|个人变化分析（写作），逻辑思维与表达能力|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B C C C A A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B A B A A C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B C A B A B C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 E D B A C A B A C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A B B A 46．probably 47．natural 48．a 49．Since 50．taking 51．to see 52．these 53．no 54．are used 55．strongest 56．The development of tourism. 57．The living condition is much better and more comfortable. 58．More than 60,000 (visitors). 59．From May to October. 60．Yes. Because I can not only care for my family but also build my hometown. (言之有理皆可) 61．参考范文 How I Have Changed in These Years How time flies! My life has changed a lot over the past three years. Three years ago, I was short and a little overweight. Now I am taller and thinner. The reasons for these changes are that exercise more and eat healthier. In personality, I became more confident after joining the school drama club. What’s more, I learned to manage time wisely, which improved my grades.     These changes made me a better person. I hope I can keep these good changes and make greater progress in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·长沙专用 Unit 1 The Changing World 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What did Jack use to be like? A．Confident. B．Shy. C．Outgoing. 2．How does Tom go to school sometimes? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 3．What is the shirt made of? A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Nylon. 4．What would Bob like to drink? A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Tea. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．At school. B．At a library. C．At a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,完成下面小题。 6．What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A．Spelling. B．Pronunciation. C．Grammar. 7．What does the man advise Mary to do? A．To do more reading. B．To do more exercises. C．To join an English club. 听材料，回答两小题。 8．What was the matter with the girl? A．Her arms got sunburned. B．She had a headache. C．She had a fever. 9．Who bought the medicine for the girl? A．Jenny. B．Her mom. C．David. 听材料，回答两小题。 10．How much is the woman’s meal? A．10 yuan. B．18 yuan. C．25 yuan. 11．Where are the two speakers talking? A．In a restaurant. B．On the phone. C．At the woman’s home. 听材料，回答三小题。 12．What does the girl want to buy? A．An English dictionary. B．A story book. C．A notebook. 13．Where is the bookstore? A．On Center Street. B．On Green Street. C．On Main Street. 14．How will the girl get there? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 听材料，回答三小题。 15．What was the weather like yesterday? A．It was sunny. B．It was rainy. C．It was cloudy. 16．How long did the dragon boat race last yesterday? A．About half an hour. B．About one hour. C．About one and a half hours. 17．Which team won the second place in the dragon boat race? A．The team from Zhaoqing. B．The team from Foshan. C．The team from Dongguan. 听材料，回答三小题。 18．What time will the show begin? A．At 2:00. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:30. 19．What will Class Three do for the show? A．Sing some English songs. B．Read some English poems. C．Put on a famous English play. 20．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing (¥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best (¥40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China (¥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 21．Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage? A．Hua Mei. B．Hu Yan. C．Li Han. 22．Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures? A．Stories of China. B．Chinese Clothing. C．A Little Bit of Beijing. B For the most part of my early life, I lived in a small town. As I got older, it seemed as if my town got smaller. All the things I could see in the town were not interesting. I wanted to be in new places with bigger chances and to meet new people. That was exactly what I did. I moved to a big city to go to college and worked hard to achieve what I had dreamed of. When people were taking a trip to my hometown, I would always think, “Why would they want to do that? It’s not beautiful.” All I had towards my hometown was bad feelings. However, after being away for about 3 years, my perspective had completely changed. I had nothing but love for my hometown-its beauty and the sentimental (感情上的) value that it holds. After all, it’s where I’m from. Yes, there are some bad things, but there are more good memories: Dad sent me to school; Mum let me stop for ice cream after school every Friday to celebrate the end of the week; I walked around downtown with friends in high school. You might stay away from something so that you can truly admire it. It’s true that distance makes the hearts grow closer. Now I visit my hometown every chance I get. Even if I no longer live there, it will always hold a piece of my heart. 23．What was the writer’s idea about his hometown according to the first two paragraphs? A．A town with many chances. B．A boring place. C．A place getting bigger. 24．Why did the writer move to the big city? A．To make friends with new people. B．To get away from his family and friends. C．To go to college and achieve his dream. 25．What does the underlined word “perspective” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．opinion B．dream C．imagination 26．At the end of the text, the writer ________. A．wants to live in his hometown B．starts loving and valuing his hometown C．thinks the city is better than his hometown C On December 20, 1999, Macao returned to China and became a special administrative region of the country, which was a moment of profound significance. 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland. Over the past 25 years, Macao has achieved remarkable development under the guidance of the “One Country, Two Systems” policy. Economically, Macao’s GDP has grown from 51.9 billion patacas (澳门元) in 1999 to 379.5 billion patacas in 2023, with an average annual growth rate of 11%. Its GDP per capita (人均GDP) has risen from $15,000 in 1999 to $69,000 in 2023. The financial reserves of the Macao SAR government have increased from 13 billion patacas at the time of the return to nearly 617 billion patacas in recent years. Socially, Macao has fully implemented 15 years of free education and established a comprehensive public welfare system covering all stages of life and various aspects of daily living, greatly improving public services such as education and healthcare and enhancing residents’ quality of life and sense of happiness. Culturally, Macao has not only preserved its rich heritage of both Chinese and Western cultures but has also become an important platform for cultural exchange between the East and the West. As a world centre of tourism and leisure as well as an international free port, it continues to promote the exchange and integration of international cultures. In addition, with the further development of the Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone (粤澳深度合作区) in Hengqin and the progress of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Macao is facing broader development prospects. 27．Macao returned to China on ________. A．December 20, 1999 B．December 20, 2024 C．July 1, 1997 28．Which of the following is NOT an achievement of Macao's development in the past 25 years? A．The establishment of a comprehensive public welfare system. B．The decrease of GDP per capita. C．The preservation and promotion of cultural exchange. 29．What is the significance of the further development of the Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin? A．It limits Macao’s development. B．It makes Macao lose its unique features. C．It provides broader development prospects for Macao. 30．Which is the right structure of this passage? (①—⑤for each paragraph) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I come from a small town in China. 31 It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的). Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. 32 Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. 33 We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town center has a beautiful new square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. 34 These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利设施), we must work together to protect our environment. 35 And I believe it will develop in an even better way. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Now people can see fish there again. B．What has improved most is public services. C．I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. D．Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E．I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Changing Face of Dongmen Street in Ningyuan Dongmen Street, outside the old east gate of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, has a long history of hundreds of years. Since the county got its name in 965 AD, it has been a busy 36 place for selling salt and cloth along the Lingjiang River 37 . But as time passed, problems came: old buildings like Jiuyi Temple broke down, some old houses became unsafe, and floods often hit the area 38 . In recent years, the local government started a renewal project. Workers cleaned the river bank, fixed broken walls, and even kept the old stone plates on the street to 39 its original look. Today, the street has changed a lot for the better. Workers followed the rule of “repairing like the old”—they kept about 70% of the original building style. Jiuyi Temple stands again, and workers 40 the old 1950s bus station into a cultural show hall. Now the street has many kinds of shops: tea houses serve both traditional big-bowl tea and popular milk tea, workshops for local handcrafts show how to make pottery, and cultural shops sell fridge magnets with local scenery 41 . This change brings many good things. First, it makes the street safer and improves its 42 to fight floods. Second, it brings local culture back—visitors and local people can now get close to Ningyuan’s history and traditions 43 joining pottery classes or listening to folk stories. Third, the new shops and more tourists help the local economy, and they 44 more jobs for people living there. Most importantly, the street has become a place where old memories stay and new happiness grows 45 . 36．A．business B．farming C．school 37．A．in a few years B．for hundreds of years C．last month 38．A．from time to time B．right now C．in the past 39．A．lose B．change C．keep 40．A．turned B．broke C．forgot 41．A．by chance B．on purpose C．too 42．A．ability B．way C．plan 43．A．without B．by C．against 44．A．hide B．create C．waste 45．A．brightly B．hardly C．slowly 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 46 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was 47 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 48 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. 49 then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also has valued every important moment in his eyes by 50 (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to feel strange 51 (see) foreigners, and avoided talking with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in 52 (this) big cities. They are 53 longer strange to Chinese.   Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-technology products 54 (use) everywhere. People almost do everything with their smartphones. China has never given up and has become one of the 55 (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe that how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The rows of tile-roofed (瓦屋顶的) houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made by fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 56．What makes people in Bacha become rich? ___________________________________________ 57．What’s the living condition like in Bacha now? ___________________________________________ 58．How many visitors came to Bacha last year? ___________________________________________ 59．When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? ___________________________________________ 60．Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61.变化，是永恒的。我们的国家、城市都处在变化之中。作为个人，同学们在初中三年里，一定在外貌、性格等方面也都有了变化。假设学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How I Have Changed in These Years”为主题的征稿活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你成长过程中的三个重要变化及其原因，并谈谈你对自己未来的期许。 提示： 要求： (1) 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How I Have Changed in These Years How time flies! My life has changed a lot over the past three years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Jack, I haven't seen you for two years. You have changed a lot. Yes, I used to be shy, but now i'm very confident and outgoing. Jack, I haven't seen you for two years. You have changed a lot. Yes, I used to be shy, but now i'm very confident and outgoing. Listen to the next question. How do you go to school every day? Tom. I usually go to school by bike. Sometimes I will take a bus when IT rains. How do you go to school every day? Tom, I usually go to school by bike. Sometimes I will take a bus when IT rains. Listen to the next question. Your shirt looks nice. Is IT made of cotton? No, IT is made of silk. Your shirt looks nice. Is IT made of cotton? No, IT is made of silk. Listen to the next question. Bob, would you like to drink milk . or a coffee? Neither just tea, please. Bob, would you like to drink milk . or a coffee? Neither just tea, please. Listen to the next question. I want to buy a book written by Charles sticker. S sorry, all of his books have been sold. I think you have to go to another bookstore to buy one. I want to buy a book written by Charles sticker. S sorry, all of his books have been sold. I think you have to go to another bookstore to buy one. Listen to the next question. What do you think of your english lessons. mary? Well, I enjoy them, but they are not easy. difficult. Lots of things, especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes . in my homework. Do you read . much in english? Not much. I like doing english exercises Better. Don't just do exercises. You'd Better learn grammar rules by reading. What do you think of your english lessons. mary? Well, I enjoy them, but they are not easy. What do you find difficult? Lots of things, especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework. Do you read much in english? Not much. I like doing english. Exercises is Better. Don't just do exercises. You'd Better learn grammar rules by reading. Listen to the next question. How long did you stay in sana this vacation. David, for a week? How was your trip? It's fun. But my arms got some burned after I played on the beach with Jenny. Did you put some . meat on arms? My mom s for me. How long did you stay in santa this vacation. David, for a week. How was . your trip? It's fun. But my arms got some burned after I played on the beach with Jenny. Did you put some medicine? M, my mom ought for me. Listen to the next question. Hello, Grace, is fast food. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to order a bell of beef noodles . that will be eighteen year. Do you need any drinks? Orange juice, please? That'll be all okay, madam. That's twenty five one in total. Can I have your address and phone . number please? Number one hundred and fifty six. 超Young road。My number is five, five, five, one, two, five, nine. Thank you. Got IT. You would will arrive in thirty minutes. Hello, Grace is fast food. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to order a bow of beef noodles . that will be eighteen year. Do you need any drinks? Orange juice, please? That'll be all okay, madam. That's twenty five one in total. Can I have your address and phone number please? Number one hundred and fifty six thousand Young road, my number is five, five, five, one, two, five, nine. Thank you. Got IT. Your world will arrive in thirty minutes. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy an english dictionary? Yes, there is a bookstore on main street. How can I get there? Go along the street and turn right at the first crossing, then walk about fifty meters. You'll see IT on your right. Can I take a bus? Yes, you can take number three, bus. The bus stop is over there. okay. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy an english dictionary? Yes, there is a bookstore on main street. How can I get there? Go along the street and turn right at the first crossing, then walk about fifty meters. You'll see IT on your right. Can I take a bus? Yes, you can take number three, bus. The bus stop . is over there. okay. Thank you very much. welcome. Listen to the next question. Hi, Peter. Did you watch the dragon boat race yesterday? Yes. and the weather was good and Sunny. When did the race . start at ten o'clock? There were two of teams from different cities in the ranks. The race lasted about one hour. What was the result of the race? The team from force one, the first place, and the team from jaw chin one, the second place, and the team from东莞one，the third place? Hi Peter. Did you watch the dragon boat race yesterday? Yes, and the there was good and Sunny. When did the race start? At ten o'clock? There were two of teams from different cities in the ranks. The race lasted about one hour. What was the result of the race? The team from four, seven, one, the first place, and the team from jaw chin, one, the second place, and the team from东莞one，the third place? Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, may I have your attention, please? Our school english festival will be held on november the twenty fifth. We will have a big show in the school hall that day. IT will begin at two o'clock and end at fourteen. In the afternoon, every class of our grade will perform. Class one was seen some english songs, and class two will read some english poems. Class three will put on a famous english play. We will surely have a great time. In order to make the show go smoothly, you should follow these rules. First, be polite when others are performing. Next, don't bring drinks or snacks to the hall. Finally, don't run around during the show. Welcome to the show. Hello, everyone may have your attention, please. Our school english festival will be held on november red, twenty fifth, when we have a big show in the school hall. That day, I will begin at two o'clock and end at four thirty. In the afternoon, every class of our grade will perform. Class one will seeing some english songs, and class two will read some english poems. Class three will put on a famous english play. We will surely have a great time. In order to make the show go smoothly, you should follow these rules. First, be polite when others are performing. Next, don't bring drinks or snacks to the hall. Finally, don't run around during the show. Welcome to the show. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·长沙专用 Unit 1 The Changing World 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What did Jack use to be like? A．Confident. B．Shy. C．Outgoing. 2．How does Tom go to school sometimes? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 3．What is the shirt made of? A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Nylon. 4．What would Bob like to drink? A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Tea. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．At school. B．At a library. C．At a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,完成下面小题。 6．What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A．Spelling. B．Pronunciation. C．Grammar. 7．What does the man advise Mary to do? A．To do more reading. B．To do more exercises. C．To join an English club. 听材料，回答两小题。 8．What was the matter with the girl? A．Her arms got sunburned. B．She had a headache. C．She had a fever. 9．Who bought the medicine for the girl? A．Jenny. B．Her mom. C．David. 听材料，回答两小题。 10．How much is the woman’s meal? A．10 yuan. B．18 yuan. C．25 yuan. 11．Where are the two speakers talking? A．In a restaurant. B．On the phone. C．At the woman’s home. 听材料，回答三小题。 12．What does the girl want to buy? A．An English dictionary. B．A story book. C．A notebook. 13．Where is the bookstore? A．On Center Street. B．On Green Street. C．On Main Street. 14．How will the girl get there? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 听材料，回答三小题。 15．What was the weather like yesterday? A．It was sunny. B．It was rainy. C．It was cloudy. 16．How long did the dragon boat race last yesterday? A．About half an hour. B．About one hour. C．About one and a half hours. 17．Which team won the second place in the dragon boat race? A．The team from Zhaoqing. B．The team from Foshan. C．The team from Dongguan. 听材料，回答三小题。 18．What time will the show begin? A．At 2:00. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:30. 19．What will Class Three do for the show? A．Sing some English songs. B．Read some English poems. C．Put on a famous English play. 20．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing (¥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best (¥40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China (¥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 21．Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage? A．Hua Mei. B．Hu Yan. C．Li Han. 22．Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures? A．Stories of China. B．Chinese Clothing. C．A Little Bit of Beijing. B For the most part of my early life, I lived in a small town. As I got older, it seemed as if my town got smaller. All the things I could see in the town were not interesting. I wanted to be in new places with bigger chances and to meet new people. That was exactly what I did. I moved to a big city to go to college and worked hard to achieve what I had dreamed of. When people were taking a trip to my hometown, I would always think, “Why would they want to do that? It’s not beautiful.” All I had towards my hometown was bad feelings. However, after being away for about 3 years, my perspective had completely changed. I had nothing but love for my hometown-its beauty and the sentimental (感情上的) value that it holds. After all, it’s where I’m from. Yes, there are some bad things, but there are more good memories: Dad sent me to school; Mum let me stop for ice cream after school every Friday to celebrate the end of the week; I walked around downtown with friends in high school. You might stay away from something so that you can truly admire it. It’s true that distance makes the hearts grow closer. Now I visit my hometown every chance I get. Even if I no longer live there, it will always hold a piece of my heart. 23．What was the writer’s idea about his hometown according to the first two paragraphs? A．A town with many chances. B．A boring place. C．A place getting bigger. 24．Why did the writer move to the big city? A．To make friends with new people. B．To get away from his family and friends. C．To go to college and achieve his dream. 25．What does the underlined word “perspective” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．opinion B．dream C．imagination 26．At the end of the text, the writer ________. A．wants to live in his hometown B．starts loving and valuing his hometown C．thinks the city is better than his hometown C On December 20, 1999, Macao returned to China and became a special administrative region of the country, which was a moment of profound significance. 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland. Over the past 25 years, Macao has achieved remarkable development under the guidance of the “One Country, Two Systems” policy. Economically, Macao’s GDP has grown from 51.9 billion patacas (澳门元) in 1999 to 379.5 billion patacas in 2023, with an average annual growth rate of 11%. Its GDP per capita (人均GDP) has risen from $15,000 in 1999 to $69,000 in 2023. The financial reserves of the Macao SAR government have increased from 13 billion patacas at the time of the return to nearly 617 billion patacas in recent years. Socially, Macao has fully implemented 15 years of free education and established a comprehensive public welfare system covering all stages of life and various aspects of daily living, greatly improving public services such as education and healthcare and enhancing residents’ quality of life and sense of happiness. Culturally, Macao has not only preserved its rich heritage of both Chinese and Western cultures but has also become an important platform for cultural exchange between the East and the West. As a world centre of tourism and leisure as well as an international free port, it continues to promote the exchange and integration of international cultures. In addition, with the further development of the Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone (粤澳深度合作区) in Hengqin and the progress of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Macao is facing broader development prospects. 27．Macao returned to China on ________. A．December 20, 1999 B．December 20, 2024 C．July 1, 1997 28．Which of the following is NOT an achievement of Macao's development in the past 25 years? A．The establishment of a comprehensive public welfare system. B．The decrease of GDP per capita. C．The preservation and promotion of cultural exchange. 29．What is the significance of the further development of the Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin? A．It limits Macao’s development. B．It makes Macao lose its unique features. C．It provides broader development prospects for Macao. 30．Which is the right structure of this passage? (①—⑤for each paragraph) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I come from a small town in China. 31 It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的). Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. 32 Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. 33 We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town center has a beautiful new square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. 34 These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利设施), we must work together to protect our environment. 35 And I believe it will develop in an even better way. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Now people can see fish there again. B．What has improved most is public services. C．I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. D．Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E．I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Changing Face of Dongmen Street in Ningyuan Dongmen Street, outside the old east gate of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, has a long history of hundreds of years. Since the county got its name in 965 AD, it has been a busy 36 place for selling salt and cloth along the Lingjiang River 37 . But as time passed, problems came: old buildings like Jiuyi Temple broke down, some old houses became unsafe, and floods often hit the area 38 . In recent years, the local government started a renewal project. Workers cleaned the river bank, fixed broken walls, and even kept the old stone plates on the street to 39 its original look. Today, the street has changed a lot for the better. Workers followed the rule of “repairing like the old”—they kept about 70% of the original building style. Jiuyi Temple stands again, and workers 40 the old 1950s bus station into a cultural show hall. Now the street has many kinds of shops: tea houses serve both traditional big-bowl tea and popular milk tea, workshops for local handcrafts show how to make pottery, and cultural shops sell fridge magnets with local scenery 41 . This change brings many good things. First, it makes the street safer and improves its 42 to fight floods. Second, it brings local culture back—visitors and local people can now get close to Ningyuan’s history and traditions 43 joining pottery classes or listening to folk stories. Third, the new shops and more tourists help the local economy, and they 44 more jobs for people living there. Most importantly, the street has become a place where old memories stay and new happiness grows 45 . 36．A．business B．farming C．school 37．A．in a few years B．for hundreds of years C．last month 38．A．from time to time B．right now C．in the past 39．A．lose B．change C．keep 40．A．turned B．broke C．forgot 41．A．by chance B．on purpose C．too 42．A．ability B．way C．plan 43．A．without B．by C．against 44．A．hide B．create C．waste 45．A．brightly B．hardly C．slowly 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 46 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was 47 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 48 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. 49 then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also has valued every important moment in his eyes by 50 (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to feel strange 51 (see) foreigners, and avoided talking with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in 52 (this) big cities. They are 53 longer strange to Chinese.   Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-technology products 54 (use) everywhere. People almost do everything with their smartphones. China has never given up and has become one of the 55 (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe that how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The rows of tile-roofed (瓦屋顶的) houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made by fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 56．What makes people in Bacha become rich? ___________________________________________ 57．What’s the living condition like in Bacha now? ___________________________________________ 58．How many visitors came to Bacha last year? ___________________________________________ 59．When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? ___________________________________________ 60．Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61.变化，是永恒的。我们的国家、城市都处在变化之中。作为个人，同学们在初中三年里，一定在外貌、性格等方面也都有了变化。假设学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How I Have Changed in These Years”为主题的征稿活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你成长过程中的三个重要变化及其原因，并谈谈你对自己未来的期许。 提示： 要求： (1) 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How I Have Changed in These Years How time flies! My life has changed a lot over the past three years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·长沙专用 Unit 1 The Changing World 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What did Jack use to be like? A．Confident. B．Shy. C．Outgoing. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, I haven’t seen you for two years. You have changed a lot. M: Yes, I used to be shy but now I’m very confident and outgoing. 2．How does Tom go to school sometimes? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How do you go to school every day, Tom? M: I usually go to school by bike. Sometimes I will take a bus when it rains. 3．What is the shirt made of? A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Nylon. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Your shirt looks nice. Is it made of cotton? M: No, it is made of silk. 4．What would Bob like to drink? A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Tea. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Bob, would you like to drink milk or coffee? M: Neither. Just tea, please. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．At school. B．At a library. C．At a bookstore. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I want to buy a book written by Charles Dickens. M: Sorry, all of his books have been sold. I think you have to go to another bookstore to buy one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,完成下面小题。 6．What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A．Spelling. B．Pronunciation. C．Grammar. 7．What does the man advise Mary to do? A．To do more reading. B．To do more exercises. C．To join an English club. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: What do you think of your English lessons, Mary? W: Well, I enjoy them. But they are not easy. M: What do you find difficult? W: Lots of things, especially grammar. I’ve learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework. M: Do you read much in English? W: Not much. I like doing English exercises better. M: Don’t just do exercises. You’d better learn grammar rules by reading. 听材料，回答两小题。 8．What was the matter with the girl? A．Her arms got sunburned. B．She had a headache. C．She had a fever. 9．Who bought the medicine for the girl? A．Jenny. B．Her mom. C．David. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: How long did you stay in Sanya this vacation, David? M: For a week. How was your trip? W: It’s fun. But my arms got sunburned after I played on the beach with Jenny. M: Did you put some medicine on your arms? W: Yeah! My mom bought some for me. 听材料，回答两小题。 10．How much is the woman’s meal? A．10 yuan. B．18 yuan. C．25 yuan. 11．Where are the two speakers talking? A．In a restaurant. B．On the phone. C．At the woman’s home. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】M: Hello, Grace’s Fast Food! Can I help you? W: Yes, I’d like to order a bowl of beef noodles. M: That will be 18 yuan. Do you need any drinks? W: Orange juice, please. That’ll be all. M: OK, Madam. That’s 25 yuan in total. Can I have your address and phone number, please? W: No.156 Chaoyang Road. My number is 555-1259. Thank you. M: Got it. Your order will arrive in 30 minutes. 听材料，回答三小题。 12．What does the girl want to buy? A．An English dictionary. B．A story book. C．A notebook. 13．Where is the bookstore? A．On Center Street. B．On Green Street. C．On Main Street. 14．How will the girl get there? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy an English dictionary? M: Yes, there is a bookstore on Main Street. W: How can I get there? M: Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. Then walk about 50 meters. You’ll see it on your right. W: Can I take a bus? M: Yes, you can take No. 3 bus. The bus stop is over there. W: OK. Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答三小题。 15．What was the weather like yesterday? A．It was sunny. B．It was rainy. C．It was cloudy. 16．How long did the dragon boat race last yesterday? A．About half an hour. B．About one hour. C．About one and a half hours. 17．Which team won the second place in the dragon boat race? A．The team from Zhaoqing. B．The team from Foshan. C．The team from Dongguan. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hi Peter, did you watch the dragon boat race yesterday? M: Yes, and the weather was good and sunny. W: When did the race start? M: At ten o’clock, there were twelve teams from different cities in the ranks. The race lasted about one hour. W: What was the result of the race? M: The team from Foshan won the first place, and the team from Zhaoqing won the second place, and the team from Dongguan won the third place. 听材料，回答三小题。 18．What time will the show begin? A．At 2:00. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:30. 19．What will Class Three do for the show? A．Sing some English songs. B．Read some English poems. C．Put on a famous English play. 20．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】 Hello, everyone! May I have your attention, please? Our school English Festival will be held on November 25th. We will have a big show in the school hall that day. It will begin at 2 o’clock and end at 4:30 in the afternoon. Every class of our grade will perform. Class One will sing some English songs, and Class Two will read some English poems. Class Three will put on a famous English play. We will surely have a great time. In order to make the show go smoothly, you should follow these rules: First, be polite when others are performing. Next, don’t bring drinks or snacks to the hall. Finally, don’t run around during the show. Welcome to the show! 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing (¥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best (¥40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China (¥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 21．Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage? A．Hua Mei. B．Hu Yan. C．Li Han. 22．Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures? A．Stories of China. B．Chinese Clothing. C．A Little Bit of Beijing. 【答案】21．A 22．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场书籍大促销活动，以及四本新书的相关信息，包括书籍价格、作者和主要内容，同时说明购买三本及以上书籍可享受五折优惠。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clothing (¥50)”部分中“It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university.”可知，《中国服饰》这本书是华梅写的。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60)”部分中“It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.”可知，对于喜欢彩色图画的孩子来说，《北京点滴》是最好的礼物。故选C。 B For the most part of my early life, I lived in a small town. As I got older, it seemed as if my town got smaller. All the things I could see in the town were not interesting. I wanted to be in new places with bigger chances and to meet new people. That was exactly what I did. I moved to a big city to go to college and worked hard to achieve what I had dreamed of. When people were taking a trip to my hometown, I would always think, “Why would they want to do that? It’s not beautiful.” All I had towards my hometown was bad feelings. However, after being away for about 3 years, my perspective had completely changed. I had nothing but love for my hometown-its beauty and the sentimental (感情上的) value that it holds. After all, it’s where I’m from. Yes, there are some bad things, but there are more good memories: Dad sent me to school; Mum let me stop for ice cream after school every Friday to celebrate the end of the week; I walked around downtown with friends in high school. You might stay away from something so that you can truly admire it. It’s true that distance makes the hearts grow closer. Now I visit my hometown every chance I get. Even if I no longer live there, it will always hold a piece of my heart. 23．What was the writer’s idea about his hometown according to the first two paragraphs? A．A town with many chances. B．A boring place. C．A place getting bigger. 24．Why did the writer move to the big city? A．To make friends with new people. B．To get away from his family and friends. C．To go to college and achieve his dream. 25．What does the underlined word “perspective” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．opinion B．dream C．imagination 26．At the end of the text, the writer ________. A．wants to live in his hometown B．starts loving and valuing his hometown C．thinks the city is better than his hometown 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者随着年龄增长，对家乡的看法从嫌弃到热爱的转变过程。 【详解】23．第一段“All the things I could see in the town were not interesting.”和第二段指出“Why would they want to do that? It’s not beautiful. All I had towards my hometown was bad feelings.”，作者认为家乡是一个无趣、不美的地方。 24．第一段指出“I moved to a big city to go to college and worked hard to achieve what I had dreamed of.”，作者搬到大城市是为了上大学并实现自己的梦想。 25．第三段指出“However, after being away for about 3 years, my perspective had completely changed. I had nothing but love for my hometown”，作者对家乡的看法发生了改变，从之前的嫌弃变成了热爱，所以“perspective”的意思是“看法、观点”，与opinion同义。 26．最后一段指出“Now I visit my hometown every chance I get. Even if I no longer live there, it will always hold a piece of my heart.”，作者开始热爱并珍视自己的家乡。 C On December 20, 1999, Macao returned to China and became a special administrative region of the country, which was a moment of profound significance. 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland. Over the past 25 years, Macao has achieved remarkable development under the guidance of the “One Country, Two Systems” policy. Economically, Macao’s GDP has grown from 51.9 billion patacas (澳门元) in 1999 to 379.5 billion patacas in 2023, with an average annual growth rate of 11%. Its GDP per capita (人均GDP) has risen from $15,000 in 1999 to $69,000 in 2023. The financial reserves of the Macao SAR government have increased from 13 billion patacas at the time of the return to nearly 617 billion patacas in recent years. Socially, Macao has fully implemented 15 years of free education and established a comprehensive public welfare system covering all stages of life and various aspects of daily living, greatly improving public services such as education and healthcare and enhancing residents’ quality of life and sense of happiness. Culturally, Macao has not only preserved its rich heritage of both Chinese and Western cultures but has also become an important platform for cultural exchange between the East and the West. As a world centre of tourism and leisure as well as an international free port, it continues to promote the exchange and integration of international cultures. In addition, with the further development of the Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone (粤澳深度合作区) in Hengqin and the progress of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Macao is facing broader development prospects. 27．Macao returned to China on ________. A．December 20, 1999 B．December 20, 2024 C．July 1, 1997 28．Which of the following is NOT an achievement of Macao's development in the past 25 years? A．The establishment of a comprehensive public welfare system. B．The decrease of GDP per capita. C．The preservation and promotion of cultural exchange. 29．What is the significance of the further development of the Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin? A．It limits Macao’s development. B．It makes Macao lose its unique features. C．It provides broader development prospects for Macao. 30．Which is the right structure of this passage? (①—⑤for each paragraph) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了澳门回归祖国25年来的发展成就，包括经济、社会、文化等方面的进步，以及粤澳深度合作区和粤港澳大湾区的发展前景。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据“On December 20, 1999, Macao returned to China”可知，澳门回归中国的日期是1999年12月20日。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Its GDP per capita (人均GDP) has risen from $15,000 in 1999 to $69,000 in 2023.”可知，澳门的人均GDP并未下降。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Macao is facing broader development prospects.”可知，粤澳深度合作区的进一步发展为澳门提供了更广阔的发展前景。故选C。 30．篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍了澳门回归的背景；第二段至第四段分别介绍了澳门在经济、社会以及文化方面的发展成就；最后一段提到了粤澳深度合作区和粤港澳大湾区的发展前景。因此，正确的结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I come from a small town in China. 31 It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的). Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. 32 Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. 33 We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town center has a beautiful new square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. 34 These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利设施), we must work together to protect our environment. 35 And I believe it will develop in an even better way. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Now people can see fish there again. B．What has improved most is public services. C．I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. D．Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E．I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. 【答案】31．E 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文围绕作者家乡过去与如今的巨大变化展开，对比讲述家乡道路、建筑、就业、公共服务、环境等方面的发展，抒发对家乡变化的自豪与守护家乡的期许。 【详解】31．空后句子“It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses.”是在回忆家乡旧时样貌，选项E “I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child.”总起下文对家乡过去的描述，衔接通顺。 32．本段核心讲家乡道路、楼房、工业区等基建变化，前文点明家乡大变样，空后介绍道路两侧路灯，选项D“Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets.” 承接上文“changed a lot”，先讲道路的改变，和后文街道路灯内容呼应。 33．空后整段介绍现代化医院、智能教室、休闲广场，均属于公共服务设施，选项B“What has improved most is public services.”为本段总起句，总领后文各类便民公共设施的描写。 34．前文提到“A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up.”，按照逻辑，河流清理后会出现积极结果。选项A“Now people can see fish there again.​ ”是河流被清理后的合理结果，与前文“cleaned up”形成因果关联。 35．前文阐述家乡在多方面的变化，后文“And I believe it will develop in an even better way.”表达对未来的信心，因此空处需体现对家乡变化的情感态度。选项C“I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown.”​ 既承接前文家乡的变化，又能自然过渡到后文对未来发展的信心，符合情感与逻辑的连贯性。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Changing Face of Dongmen Street in Ningyuan Dongmen Street, outside the old east gate of Ningyuan, Yongzhou, has a long history of hundreds of years. Since the county got its name in 965 AD, it has been a busy 36 place for selling salt and cloth along the Lingjiang River 37 . But as time passed, problems came: old buildings like Jiuyi Temple broke down, some old houses became unsafe, and floods often hit the area 38 . In recent years, the local government started a renewal project. Workers cleaned the river bank, fixed broken walls, and even kept the old stone plates on the street to 39 its original look. Today, the street has changed a lot for the better. Workers followed the rule of “repairing like the old”—they kept about 70% of the original building style. Jiuyi Temple stands again, and workers 40 the old 1950s bus station into a cultural show hall. Now the street has many kinds of shops: tea houses serve both traditional big-bowl tea and popular milk tea, workshops for local handcrafts show how to make pottery, and cultural shops sell fridge magnets with local scenery 41 . This change brings many good things. First, it makes the street safer and improves its 42 to fight floods. Second, it brings local culture back—visitors and local people can now get close to Ningyuan’s history and traditions 43 joining pottery classes or listening to folk stories. Third, the new shops and more tourists help the local economy, and they 44 more jobs for people living there. Most importantly, the street has become a place where old memories stay and new happiness grows 45 . 36．A．business B．farming C．school 37．A．in a few years B．for hundreds of years C．last month 38．A．from time to time B．right now C．in the past 39．A．lose B．change C．keep 40．A．turned B．broke C．forgot 41．A．by chance B．on purpose C．too 42．A．ability B．way C．plan 43．A．without B．by C．against 44．A．hide B．create C．waste 45．A．brightly B．hardly C．slowly 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁远东门街的历史变迁：它曾是繁忙的商贸之地，后因年久失修出现问题，当地政府通过翻新项目对其改造，如今它既保留了历史风貌，又带动了文化、经济发展。 36．句意：自公元965年该县得名以来，它几百年来一直是灵江沿岸繁忙的盐和布匹交易的商业场所。 business商业；farming农业；school学校。根据“selling salt and cloth”可知是商贸场所，故选A。 37．句意：它几百年来一直是灵江沿岸繁忙的盐和布匹交易的商业场所。 in a few years几年后；for hundreds of years几百年来；last month上个月。根据“has a long history of hundreds of years” 可知是持续了数百年，故选B。 38．句意：但随着时间的推移，各种问题接踵而至：九一寺等老旧建筑破败不堪，部分老宅变得岌岌可危，洪水时常侵袭这个地区。 from time to time时常；right now立刻；in the past在过去。根据 “floods often hit”可知是“时常”发生，故选A。 39．句意：工人们清理了河岸，修补了破墙，甚至保留了街上的旧石板以保持其原貌。 lose失去；change改变；keep保持。根据“kept the old stone plates”可知是为了“保持”原貌，故选C。 40．句意：九疑庙得以重建，工人们把20世纪50年代的旧汽车站改造成了文化展厅。 turned转变；broke打破；forgot忘记。“turn…into…”是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，符合语境，故选A。 41．句意：文化商店也出售印有当地风景的冰箱贴。 by chance偶然；on purpose故意；too也。根据“Now the street has many kinds of shops”可知，前文介绍了多种店铺，此处是补充说明“也”有这类商品，故选C。 42．句意：首先，它让街道更安全，提升了抗洪能力。 ability能力；way方式；plan计划。固定搭配“improve one’s ability to do sth.”表示“提升做某事的能力”，符合“抗洪”的语境，故选A。 43．句意：游客和当地人现在可以通过参加陶艺课或听民间故事来了解宁远的历史和传统。 without没有；by通过；against反对。“by+动名词”表示“通过某种方式”，符合语境，故选B。 44．句意：第三，新店铺和更多游客促进了当地经济，也为当地居民创造了更多就业机会。 hide隐藏；create创造；waste浪费。根据“more jobs”可知，是“创造”就业机会，故选B。 45．句意：最重要的是，这条街成了旧回忆留存、新幸福蓬勃生长的地方。 brightly蓬勃地，明亮地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。结合“new happiness grows”可知是“蓬勃地”生长，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 46 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was 47 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 48 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. 49 then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also has valued every important moment in his eyes by 50 (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to feel strange 51 (see) foreigners, and avoided talking with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in 52 (this) big cities. They are 53 longer strange to Chinese.   Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-technology products 54 (use) everywhere. People almost do everything with their smartphones. China has never given up and has become one of the 55 (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 【答案】 46．probably 47．natural 48．a 49．Since 50．taking 51．to see 52．these 53．no 54．are used 55．strongest 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利自1987年以来，游览了中国的大部分地区，见证了中国翻天覆地的变化，以及他的感受。 【详解】46．句意：大多数人可能没有想到中国能在这么短的时间内进入高铁时代。根据“didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time.”可知，此处是说可能没想到，probable“可能的”，形容词，此处应用副词probably修饰动词，故填probably。 47．句意：许多国家的人感到惊讶是很自然的。根据“for people from many countries to feel surprised.”可知，此处是说感到惊讶是很自然的，nature“自然”，名词，此处应用形容词natural作表语，故填natural。 48．句意：来自苏格兰的摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利就是其中之一。根据“photographer (摄影师) from Scotland”可知，此处是介绍摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利，photographer是名词，前面应用不定冠词修饰，photographer以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 49．句意：从那时起，他到过中国的许多地区旅行。根据“he has traveled to many areas of China.”可知，此处是说从那时起，since then“从那时起”，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填Since。 50．句意：他还通过拍照珍惜眼中的每一个重要时刻。根据“has valued every important moment in his eyes by...”可知，此处是说通过拍照珍惜重要时刻，by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填taking。 51．句意：在他旅行的早期，大多数中国人看到外国人时常常感到奇怪，避免与他们交谈。根据“most Chinese people used to feel strange...foreigners”可知，此处是说看到外国人感到奇怪，see“看见”，动词，feel strange to do sth.“做某事感到奇怪”，故填to see。 52．句意：但是现在，有很多外国人生活或旅行在这些大城市里。根据“lots of foreigners living or traveling in...big cities.”可知，此处是说这些大城市，this“这个”，指示代词，根据“cities”可知，此处应用these“这些”，故填these。 53．句意：他们对中国人来说不再是陌生的了。根据“longer strange to Chinese.”可知，此处是说不再陌生，no longer“不再”，固定短语，故填no。 54．句意：高科技产品到处都在使用。根据“High-technology products...everywhere.”可知，此处是说高科技产品被使用，use“使用”，动词，主语“High-technology products”与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are used。 55．句意：中国从未放弃，已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“one of the...countries in the world.”可知，此处是说最强大的国家之一，strong“强大的”，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，这里要填形容词最高级。故填strongest。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe that how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The rows of tile-roofed (瓦屋顶的) houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made by fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 56．What makes people in Bacha become rich? ___________________________________________ 57．What’s the living condition like in Bacha now? ___________________________________________ 58．How many visitors came to Bacha last year? ___________________________________________ 59．When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? ___________________________________________ 60．Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61.变化，是永恒的。我们的国家、城市都处在变化之中。作为个人，同学们在初中三年里，一定在外貌、性格等方面也都有了变化。假设学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How I Have Changed in These Years”为主题的征稿活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你成长过程中的三个重要变化及其原因，并谈谈你对自己未来的期许。 提示： 要求： (1) 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How I Have Changed in These Years How time flies! My life has changed a lot over the past three years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．The development of tourism. 57．The living condition is much better and more comfortable. 58．More than 60,000 (visitors). 59．From May to October. 60．Yes. Because I can not only care for my family but also build my hometown. (言之有理皆可) 61．参考范文 How I Have Changed in These Years How time flies! My life has changed a lot over the past three years. Three years ago, I was short and a little overweight. Now I am taller and thinner. The reasons for these changes are that exercise more and eat healthier. In personality, I became more confident after joining the school drama club. What’s more, I learned to manage time wisely, which improved my grades.     These changes made me a better person. I hope I can keep these good changes and make greater progress in the future. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国黑龙江省八岔村在过去十年间因旅游业发展而发生的巨大变化，包括村民生活条件的改善、收入的增加以及对未来的信心增强。 56．根据文章第1段“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，随着旅游业的发展，那里的人们变得富裕了。故填The development of tourism. 57．根据文章第2段“Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable.”可知，现在，生活条件更好、更舒适了。故填The living condition is much better and more comfortable. 58．根据文章第3段“Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here.”可知，去年，超过6万名游客来到这里。故填More than 60,000 (visitors). 59．根据文章第4段“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.”可知，八岔村最繁忙的旅游季节是从五月到十月。故填From May to October. 60．根据文章最后一段“They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown.”可知，他们不仅可以照顾家人，还可以建设家乡。故填Yes. Because I can not only care for my family but also build my hometown. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，需描述初中三年外貌、性格等方面的变化，并说明原因及未来期许。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点题，引出变化； 第二步，用分点描述三个重要变化及原因； 第三步，总结变化，表达对未来成长的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①confident自信的 ②drama club戏剧俱乐部 ②manage管理 [高分句型] ①What’s more, I learned to manage time wisely, which improved my grades. （运用了which引导的定语从句） ②I hope I can keep these good changes and make greater progress in the future.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $