作业（八） UNITS 10～12-【假期作业】2026年高二英语暑假假期作业（北师大版·新教材）

[每日格言]感激每一个新的挑战，因为它会锻造你的意志和品格。 高二英语（配BSD版） 今 月 日 台 星期 作业（八）UNITS10~12 历 天气 1 积累运用 Our social practice included a variety of activities, such as opera appreciation, I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 transplanting rice seedlings,raft making,and ☐tale ☐merchant enjoying a camping fire.These activities gave ☐extend ☐negotiate us a taste of traditional culture and the joy of ☐fleet ☐behold hands-on labor. ☐league ☐royal I loved the opera,feeling the rich cultural ☐spice ☐withdraw heritage(现在分词作状语).Planting rice and ☐channel ☐maritime making rafts were fun and taught us ☐bond ☐politics teamwork.The camping fire was cozy, ☐profession ☐tournament strengthening our class bonds. ☐mixture ☐laptop Overall,it was an enriching experience, ☐coverage ☐applaud blending learning and fun. ☐tax ☐manned Yours, ☐submersible ☐coral Li Hua ☐directory ☐exploit □murder 2能力展现 ☐possession ☐log ☐arrest 语篇训练 Ⅱ.典例展示 A 假定你是李华，是红星中学高二年级的学 根据提示，运用UNIT10的词汇、短语及 生。最近你们年级的同学参加了社会实践，外 句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 教老师Jason对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封 The students were asked to talk about 邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： what 1. (给…留下最深刻的印象) 1.实践内容； them.What impressed Ben most was that his 2.体验和感受。 family moved frequently.He once lived near a 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； clinic,a gallery,a grocery,a stadium or a 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 bakery.The reason was that Ben would 2. 参考词汇：戏曲欣赏opera appreciation插秧 (外出逛)with other guys every night, transplanting rice seedlings扎筏raft making which disturbed his neighbors and caused 篝火camping fire 3. (一系列)trouble.His parents had [佳作品读] to 4. (向别人道歉)and ask for Dear Jason, forgiveness.He remembered 5. I hope this email finds you well(宾语从 (与…发生冲突)his parents about his future )I'm writing to share with you an exciting career.6. (结果)，Ben left home social practice that our grade recently with a small parcel and has worked as a participated in. sociologist ever since. 33 暑假作业即使爬到最高的山上，一次也只能脚踏实地地迈一步 [每日格言] B 3知能演练 根据提示，运用UNIT11的词汇、短语及 I.阅读理解 句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Researchers from the Yale Child Study Ken was an alcoholic.The tough guy, Center collected 21 days of daily diaries from who was once a 1. (勇敢的士兵) parents and teens from 151 families. fighting bravely to defend the country,could Participating teens were in the 9th and 10th drink 2. (许多)beers a day.Then he grades,and ranged from 13 to 16 years old. would behave as if he were firing a 3. Slightly more female teens participated.By analyzing these diaries,the researchers could (机械枪)，after which he would pray and connect parents'displays of warmth with daily abuse violence.Maria once got a broken ankle fluctuations(变动)in how loved their teens because of this.He might drum on the balcony were feeling."The daily methodology is suited 4. (在半夜)or destroy others to providing caregivers with practical suggestions for daily life,"says Beata Ujvari, properties.The neighbours couldn't tolerate who was not involved in the study. him any longer and 5. (给他个警 Regardless of the general closeness of the 告)，hoping that he could cease doing so.Ken parent-teen relationship,the researchers found was literally a pleasant person during his that teens reported feeling more loved on days temporary sobriety(清醒)and he6. when parents reported showing more warmth (为…感到羞愧)his behaviour.. in the form of affection,understanding,or praise.Likewise,teens reported feeling less C loved on days when parents reported more 根据提示，运用UNIT12的词汇、短语及 conflicts than usual.More importantly,the 句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 researchers also found that parents could The world needs innovations for our well- weaken the impact of conflicts by showing being.We need some new ways to 1. their teens warmth.In their words,on days when parents were warm,high levels of (处理垃圾).Some people think that only conflicts didn't reduce how loved teens felt. 2. (有天赋的人)can invent new "To weaken conflicts'impact,warmth things.For example,Einstein put forward the had to be shown on the same day,but the 3 (相对论)，which shows even warmth and conflicts did not need to be related,the researchers said. time,mass or length are not constant. "Parents often complain about the Biologist Alexander Fleming discovered conflicts they are experiencing with their penicillin.Eckert,an engineer and Mauchly,a children,"said John Coffey,the study's lead physicist,produced a machine to improve the author,"but our study suggests conflicts are accuracy of missiles in 4. (共同努 manageable.” )Hawking proposed the Big Bang Theory The study adds to a growing body of evidence suggesting daily fluctuations in feeling 5. (尽管）his disability.Ifwe loved are common even in long-term common people are dedicated to something, relationships.How parents and teens maybe we will cause a revolution. communicate and resolve conflicts may be most 34 [每日格言]征服畏惧，建立自信的最快最切实的方法，就是去做你害怕的事，直到你获得成功的经验。高二英语（配BSD版） important to maintaining a healthy relationship first irrigation network in the world,in which in the long term,said the researchers. bamboo played 4. important role. "The study findings are particularly useful The world's oldest water pipe was also made of right now,”added Coffey,“because parents bamboo.During the Han Dynasty,the people and their children are spending much time in Sichuan 5. successful)sank a together.Finding ways to be kind and warm will help lessen potential conflicts and ensure 1,600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo children feel loved.” ropes.This technology did not spread to 1.What does Beata Ujvari think of the study Europe 6. the 19th century,and it method? was by using the technology 7. the A.It is good. B.It is simple. Americans drilled the first oil well in C.It is popular. D.It is creative. Pennsylvania in 1859. 2.What does the underlined word“affection” In Chinese culture,bamboo is well-known in paragraph 2 mean? 8 one of the“four gentlemen”in A.Care. B.Hope. plants.To many distinguished men,bamboo, C.Humor. D.Silence. always closely 9. (relate)to people 3.How can parents reduce conflicts'effect on of positive spirits,is a symbol of goodness and their teens according to the text? A.By spending more time with their teens. honesty.Bamboo culture contributes to B.By displaying emotional warmth on the encouraging people to hold on when 10. same day. (face)tough situations. C.By showing understanding related to the B conflicts. A celebrated saying has been around in D.By expressing agreement on whatever China for centuries:"1. (innovate) their teens say. leads to success,while standing still leads to 4.In which section of a newspaper may this failure."The traditional Chinese opera text appear? successors'efforts to carve out their path with A.Life. B.Science. the help of high technology such as AI have C.Culture. D.Education Ⅱ.语法填空 certainly paid off 2. the ancient art form has achieved new life among the younger A generation.More than 7 million netizens were In China,the history of people planting fascinated by a live stream 3. and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7, (theme)"When technology meets the beauty 000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty, of traditional opera"in February 2024. bamboo 1. use)for food,clothing, One of the 4. (appeal)parts of housing,transportation,musical instruments the live stream was how nearly 50 classic and even weapons. operas 5. (bring)to audiences in a The 2. (apply)of bamboo in brand-new way by relying on digital science and technology is thrilling.In 251 BC, technologies,including AI and "six degrees of Li Bing,in Sichuan,3. (lead)the freedom”,6. refers to the six local people in building the Dujiang Weirs,the mechanical degrees of freedom of movement of 35 暑假作业故立志者，为学之心也；为学者，立志之事也。 [每日格言] a rigid body(刚体). 2.在它面前是卡车的轮胎。 After the show,the netizens were not stingy(吝啬的)with their praise7. 3.我不假思索就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机 the master's breathtaking artistry,8. 往前走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。 demonstrate )their deep admiration for Without thinking I got out of my car, Chinese traditional art. and This is just one of the representative .(肢体动作描写) 9 instance )of the growing 4.我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里，看上去有 influence of traditional opera today. In theaters,demand for brilliant operas that have 点像苏打水。 been updated by VR technology and high-tech stage design,like the 10. edge) what looked like soda. versions of the Kunqu Opera The Peony 5.我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。 Pavilion,has been increasing.You cannot I reached down and buy a ticket if you hesitate for even a second. (动作描写) 4续写提能 6.我托起它的腿，忽然间，它自由了。我摊开双 手，它朝蓝天飞去。 动作描写之“手” I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. ★素材积累 (动作描写) ①hold one's hand抓住某人的手 7.我的目光似乎更加明亮。看着它，我心里感 ②shake hands with与…握手 到更轻松了。 ③cup..in one's hands将…捧在手心 and my own ④open one's hands张开双手 短 heart felt lighter as I watched it.(神态描写) ⑤hand in hand手拉手 语 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注 ⑥raise/put up one's hand举手 ⑦hold out one's hand伸出手 意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ⑧take one's hand牵某人的手 ⑨spread one's hands摊开双手 ★语段写作 第一步完成或翻译句子 1.一只蝴蝶正拼命地扇动翅膀，却无法从地面 上飞起来。 A butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not 36暑假作业积极者相信只有推动自己才能推动世界， 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我下定决心要成为一 名科学家。refuse拒绝；volunteer志愿做；continue继续； decide决定。此处考查动作顺序。空前作者通过做实验 发现了科学能教授的内容；空后“I have studied harder 4 in all my science-related subjects.”作者更加努力去 学习与科学有关的学科，所以该空描述作者“决定”去成为 一名科学家。故选D。 4.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我更加努力地学习，尤其 是在所有与科学相关的科目上。especially尤其；possibly 可能；properly适当地；separately分别地。前文讲述作者 决定成为一名科学家，所以“尤其”会对与科学相关的课程 更关注。故选A。 5.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我做了很多 关于如何在未来成为一名真正的科学家的研究。 happy高兴的；popular受欢迎的；real真实的：careful仔 细的。前文讲述作者决定成为一名科学家并为之付诸 努力，所以此处作者去调研如何成为一名“真正”的科 学家。故选C。 6.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为科学家的灵感之一 是Barbara MeClintock,她曾获得l983年诺贝尔生理学或 医学奖。experience经历；persuasion说服；generation代； inspiration灵感。根据后文具体介绍的科学家Barbara McClintock可知，她是作者变成科学家的“灵感”之一。故 选D。 7,B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她作为玉米细胞 遗传学研究的领导者开始了她的职业生涯，并将她的余生 奉献给了这项研究。attempt尝试；career事业；praise表 扬；tradition传统。空后“the development of maize cytogenetics(玉米细胞遗传学)”是她从事的“事业”的具 体领域。故选B。 8.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她作为玉米细 胞遗传学研究的领导者开始了她的职业生涯，并将她的余 生奉献给了这项研究。devote奉献；invite邀请；limit限 制；reduce减少。根据空后“for the rest of her life”可知， Barbara McClintock开启研究后，余生都“奉献”给了这项 研究。故选A。 9.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我很幸运，有机会实现 我作为一名科学家的抱负，我想成为McClintock博士那 样的人。reason理由；freedom自由；right权利； opportunity机会。根据空后“I want to be like Doctor McClintock”和空前提示词“lucky”可知，此处表示将来未 发生的，所以是被给予成为科学家的“机会”。故选D。 10.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的发现帮助其他科学家 弄清楚了遗传学的一些事情。hear听说；expect期待； discover发现；award授予。根据空后内容“something that helped the other scientists”可知，她“发现”的一些事 情帮助了其他科学家。故选C。 1l.B考查动词短语辨析。句意同上，set out出发；figure out弄清楚；stick out伸出，显眼；take out取出。 McClintock博士所发现的东西帮助其他科学家“弄清楚” 关于遗传学的内容。故选B。 12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道只要我把我的心 和毅力投入其中，我就能实现我的梦想。dream梦想； reward奖励；fame荣誉；stage阶段，舞台。由提示动词 achieve可知，A选项符合题意，同时呼应前文的 “ambition”。故选A。 13.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我实现了我的目标， 我将与所有同样热爱科学并想成为科学家的孩子们分享 我的成功秘诀。fortune幸运；location位置；light光； secret秘诀。根据空后“of success with all the kids'”可 知，作者会和孩子们分享成功的“秘诀”。故选D。 5 只要推动自己就能推动世界。 [每日格言] 14.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的未来会像夜空中 的星星一样明亮。bright明亮的；capable有能力的； proud自豪的；brave勇敢的。作者把自己的未来比作天 上的星星，所以应该是“明亮的”。故选A。 15,B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将充分利用现在来实现 我成为一名科学家的最伟大的抱负。lesson课程； present现在；mind思维；heart内心。前文描述作者的未 来还很遥远，所以此处应该是作者会充分把握好“现在” 去实现未来的目标。故选B。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.started watering when she smelled the sandwich 2.take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth 3.It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich 4.She looked up at him,open-mouthed. 5.as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks 6.covered his mouth to hide his laugh 第二步 The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.She was about to pick up the sand wich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.It was her brother who grabbed the sand wich and put it into his own mouth.She looked up at him,open-mouthed.She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/ rolled down her cheeks.Meanwhile,her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh. 作业（八）UNITS10~12 [能力展现] A 1.left the deepest impression on 2.hang out 3.a chain of 4.apologise to others 5.conflicting with 6.As a consequence B 1.brave soldier 2.dozens of 3.machine gun 4.at midnight 5.gave him a warning 6.was ashamed of 1.deal with garbage 2.gifted people 3.Theory of Relativity 4.a joint effort 5.in spite of [知能演练] I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了耶鲁 大学儿童研究中心的研究人员收集家长和青少年21天的日 记，分析发现家长表达温暖与青少年感受到的被爱程度之间 的日常波动有关，家长在同-一天表达温暖可以减弱冲突对孩 子的影响。 l.A推理判断题。根据第一段“The daily methodology is suited to providing caregivers with practical suggestions for daily life,'says Beata Ujvari,who was not involved in the study.”可知，Beata Uivari认为这种日常的研究方法 很适合为照顾者提供日常生活的实用建议，也就是他认为 这种方法很好。故选A。 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线所在句子“Regardless of the general closeness of the parent-teen relationship,the researchers found that teens reported feeling more loved on days when parents reported showing more warmth in the form of affection,understanding,or praise,”可知，affection 与understanding和praise是并列关系，意思应该相近，而 understanding和praise都是积极正面的词，推知affection应是 “关爱”之意，符合语境，和A项意思相近。故选A。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段“‘To weaken conflicts' impact,warmth had to be shown on the same day,but the warmth and conflicts did not need to be related,'the [每日格言]好咖啡要和朋友一起品尝，好机会也要 researchers said.(研究人员说，‘为了减弱冲突的影响，温 情必须在同一天出现，但温情和冲突并不一定要联系起 来。”)”可知，父母在同一天表现出情感上的温暖可以减少 冲突对孩子的影响。故选B。 4.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchers from the Yale Child Study Center collected 21 days of daily diaries from parents and teens from 151 families.Participating teens were in the 9th and 10th grades,and ranged from 13 to 16 years old.Slightly more female teens participated.By analyzing these diaries,the researchers could connect parents'displays of warmth with daily fluctuations ( in how loved their teens were feeling.'The daily methodology is suited to providing caregivers with practical suggestions for daily life,'says Beata Ujvari, who was not involved in the study.”以及通读全文可知，文 章主要讲述了耶鲁大学儿童研究中心的研究人员收集家 长和青少年21天的日记，分析发现家长表达温暖与青少 年感受到的被爱程度之间的日常波动有关，家长在同一天 表达温暖可以减弱冲突对孩子的影响，这属于家庭教育的 范畴，与生活息息相关。由此推知，本文应该出现在报纸 的“生活”版块。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子在我们 日常生活中的巨大作用。 1,was used考查动词时态和语态。句意：早在商代，竹子 就被用于食物、衣服、住房、交通、乐器甚至武器。根据时 间状语As early as the Shang Dynasty可知事情发生在过 去，故时态用一般过去时，且bambo0与use“使用”为逻辑 上的动宾关系，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故 填was used。 2.application考查名词。句意：竹子在科技上的应用令人 激动。分析句子可知此处缺主语，因此应用名词 application“应用”。故填application。 3.led考查动词时态。句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带 领当地人民建造了都江揠，这是世界上第一个灌溉网络， 竹子在其中发挥了一个重要的作用。根据句子的时间状 语In251BC可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去 时，谓语用过去式led“带领”。故填led。 4.an考查冠词。句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带领当地人 民建造了都江堰，这是世界上第一个灌溉网络，竹子在其中发 挥了一个重要的作用。play a..role“起…的作用”，且 important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5.successfully考查副词。句意：汉代时，四川人用粗竹绳成 功地挖了一口深达1600米的井。此处应用副词successfully “成功地”，修饰谓语动词sank。故填successfully。 6.until考查连词。句意：这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧 洲，正是利用这项技术，美国人于1859年在宾夕法尼亚州 钻出了第一口油井。根据句意可知此处应填until, not.…until,.意为“直到…才…”。故填until。, 7.that考查强调句。句意：这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧 洲，正是利用这项技术，美国人于1859年在宾夕法尼亚州 钻出了第一口油井。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句，“t be十被强调部分十that十其他”，强调句子的方式状语by using the technology。故填that。 8.s考查固定短语。句意：在中国文化中，竹子被誉为植 物中的“四君子”之一。be well-known as意为“众所周 知”，为固定短语。故填as。 9.related考查形容词。句意：对于许多杰出的人来说，竹子总 是与积极向上的人密切相关，是善良和诚实的象征。b related to意为“与…有关系”，为固定短语。故填related。 5 和朋友一起分享。 高二英语（配BSD版） l0.facing考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓励人 们在遇到困难时坚持下去。when (face)tough situations在句中作时间状语，face“面对”与其逻辑主语 people之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词短语作状语。故 填facing。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国的传统戏曲正在借 助人工智能、虚拟现实等前沿技术焕发新生。 l.Innovation考查名词。句意：创新导致成功，停滞不前导 致失败。本空后的动词短语leads to用作谓语，本空作主 语，需填名词形式，作主语。innovation意为“创新”，为不 可数名词。句首字母大写，故填Innovation。 2.as/because/for考查连词。句意：在人工智能等高科技 的帮助下，中国传统戏曲的继承者们开拓自己道路的努力 肯定已有所获，因为这种古老的艺术形式已在年轻一代中 重获新生。the ancient art form has achieved new life among the younger generation是原因，空处可用as/ because引导原因状语从句，对主句作解释，也可用for表 示原因，引出后面的句子。故填as/because/for。 3.themed考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年2月，超过700 万网民被主题为“当技术与传统戏曲之美相遇”的直播所 吸引。本句中theme(以…为主题)和a live stream存在 逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词形式themed作后置定 语。故填themed。 4,appealing考查形容词。句意：直播的一个吸引人的部分 是，近50部经典戏剧是如何依靠数字技术一包括人工 智能和“六自由度”，指的是刚体运动的六个机械自由 度一一以全新的方式呈现给观众的。此空设在名词parts 前，需用形容词形式作定语。appealing意为“有吸引力 的”。故填appealing。 5.were brought考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意 参考上题。根据句中的was和上文中的in February2024 可知，该动作发生在过去，且bring和50 classic operas是 动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，b 动词用were。故填were brought。 6.which考查定语从句。句意参考第4题。空处引导非限 制性定语从句，先行词是six degrees of freedom,并在从句 中作主语，所以应用which。故填which。 7.for考查介词和搭配。句意：演出结束后，网友们对大师 令人惊叹的艺术才华赞不绝口，表达了对中国传统艺术的 深深钦佩。praise for sth是固定搭配，意为“对…的表 扬”。故填for。 8.demonstrating考查非谓语动词。句意参考上一题。主 语the netizens与动词demonstrate之间是逻辑上的主谓 关系，故用动词的现在分词形式，在句中作伴随状语。故 填demonstrating。 9.instances考查名词的数。句意：这只是当今传统戏曲影 响力日益增强的典型例子之一。根据空前修饰语one of 可知，本空需填instance的复数形式。故填instances。 10.edgy考查形容词。句意：在剧院里，人们对VR技术和 高科技舞台设计所更新的精彩歌剧的需求一直在增加， 比如昆曲《牡丹亭》的前卫版本。空处修饰versions,应用 形容词作定语。edgy意为“前卫的”。故填edgy。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.get off the ground 2.It was right in front of a truck's tire. 3.held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward bent down to look at the butterfly 4.I found one of its legs was stuck in 5.cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could 6.I spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue sky 7.My own eyes shone brighter 暑假作业卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰难 第二步 A butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground.It was right in front of a truck's tire. Without thinking I got out of my car,held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward,and bent down to look at the butterfly.I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda.I reached down and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could.I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free.I spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue sky.My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it. 第二部分衔接一轮 必修第一册 作业（九）UNIT1 LIFE CHOICES [基础夯实] I,1.secondary 2.campus 3.schedule 4.competence 5.chapter 6.apartment 7.am 8.shift 9.plus 10.lifestyle 11.teen 12.laptop 13.digital 14.native 15.hardware 16.media 17.saying 18.cafe 19.downtown 20.military 21.thus 22.province 23.certificate 24.unstable 25.flash 26.besides 27.junior 28.slide 29.recreation II.1.senior 2.pressure 3.arise 4.leisure 5.chat 6.surf 7.engine 8.range 9.quality 10.meanwhile 11.drag 12.goal 13.aim 14.target 15.update 16.ahead 17.reduce 18.expert 19.remove 20.position 21.extent 22.function 23.seek 24.feature 25.sort 26.power 27.supply 28.contact 29.charity 30.intend 31.adapt 32.gym 33.moment 34.presentation 35.forward ll.1.dynamically 2.stressed stressful 3.challenging 4.difference different differently 5.previously 6.expectation 7.confident confidently 8.recovery 9.injury 10.fortunately unfortunate unfortunately 11.voluntary voluntarily 12.definitely 13.variously variety 14.necessarily necessity 15.convenient conveniently 16.addiction addictive 17.actually 18.distance distantly 19.revision 20.suffering 21.frankly 22.editor 23.entirely 24.absolutely 25.tension 26.organisation 27.professional professionally 28.typically 29.graduation 30.inspiring inspiration 31.application applicant 32.eagerly eagerness 33.independent independently 34.dusty 35.muddy 36.toughly 37.responsibly responsibility 38.attractive attractively attraction 39.laughter 40.contribution contributor 41.informal 42.digestion 43.entertainment 44.rurally I.1.all in all 2.search engine 3.surf the Internet 4.from time to time 5.living room 6.according to 7.in person 8.social media 9.tend to do sth 10.get ahead 11.suffer from 12.to be frank 13.due to 14.in other words 15.graduate from 16.apply for 17.sort of 18.give up 19.deal with 20.be responsible for 21.as well as 22.adapt to sth 23.at the moment 24.look forward to (doing)sth V.1.It's so convenient to be able to 2.Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world 的遭遇里百折不挠。 [每日格言] 3.so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in 4.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 5.For example,it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. 6.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,speak and write in English 7.He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life 「知能演练 I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自已 个人做志愿工作的经历，表明志愿工作给个人带来很多好 处，包括对不幸者的生活有了深入了解，变得更加感恩，生活 有了更多意义。 l.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When】first entered the flat,I was astonished at the state of the living conditions-it was overcrowded with people,messy household items,and newspapers.I was critical about the owners of the flat.However,as the cleaning proceeded,I learned more about their misfortunes and difficulties.I was regretful of my initial judgement of them.”可知，作者 第一次进入公寓时，因为里面糟糕的状况而对住户很不 满，后来因为了解他们的情况而后悔自己最初的判断。由 此推知，作者对公寓里的人的第一评价是粗鲁的。故 选D。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I volunteered at a school to teach basic life skills to students with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)，I found that the students were very appreciative of the teachers,teacher assistants and even the school attendants.The students often said 'thank you' and smiled politely.I felt that as much as I had taught them,the students too had taught me:they taught me a lesson on gratitude.”可知，这些患有脑瘫的残疾学生教会 了作者学会更加感恩生活。故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Voluntary work in fact, brings many personal benefits.My personal experiences have affirmed my belief in this..”、第二段中“To begin, voluntary work has provided me with the opportunity to gain more insight into the lives of the less fortunate." 三段中“in addition,my experience with volunteer work has reminded me to be more thankful for the little things. 和第四段中“Finally,doing voluntary work has given my life more meaning.”可知，作者的个人经历表明志愿工作 带来了各种好处，包括对不幸者生活的深入了解、变得更 加感恩、赋予生活更多意义。由此可知，B项“一举两得” 可以描述作者对于志愿工作的态度，该谚语用于形容在一 个行动中实现两个或多个目标的情况。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是总分式结构，作者 用第一段“Voluntary work in fact,brings many personal benefits.My personal experiences have affirmed my belief in this.,”提出自己对志愿工作的观点，后面三段中的每段 的开头给出一个志愿工作带来的好处，然后用个人经历来 说明这种好处。因此，作者主要是通过给出观，点和事实来 论证自己的观，点。故选C。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些 避免过度购物的方法和建议。 l.D根据上文“Home organization has been turned into an art form by social media influences who share beautiful images of boxes arranged by color or packed neatly into