作业（六） UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE-【假期作业】2026年高二英语暑假假期作业（北师大版·新教材）

暑假作业没有人富有得可以不要别人的帮助，也没 学期我在中国的时候，我的室友在爱尔兰留学。去欧洲没 有错，但如果你想开阔视野，我建议你去别的地方看看。 生活在一个与我习惯如此不同的地方给了我宝贵的经验， 这是其他任何方式都无法获得的。我的中文老师对我们 很好，很有耐心，我的其他中国朋友帮助我度过了在未知 环境中感到不适应的围难时期。以一种奇怪的方式，不能 表达我想要的一切让我更接近人们。)”可推知，作者可能 会认同语言对交朋友来说不是问题。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述小女 孩Sunshine用自己存钱罐里面的零钱帮助朋友买牛奶，并起 到了连锁反应，最后在许多人的捐赠下，让班里的所有孩子 们都能喝到免费的牛奶。 5.D细节理解题。根据第三段“I'm going to take it for milk money.My friend Layla doesn't get milk-her mom doesn't have milk money and I do.”可知，Sunshine掏空她 的存钱罐是为了给她的朋友买牛奶。故选D。 6,B推理判断题。根据第四段“Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words.Choked with strong feelings,Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.”可推 知，Sunshine的话使Jackie触动很深，很感动。故选B。 7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jackie said Sunshine doesn't see her kind act as a big deal.She was just trying to look out for her friends.'She doesn't understand the effect she's brought about,'Jackie said.'But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.'" 知，在Jackie看来，只要Sunshine用心，她可以做到任何她 想做的事情。故选C。 8.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“Two weeks ago,a5year old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank (存钱罐)onto the living room floor and immediately started counting.Her grandmother,Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins,but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.”及下文内容可知，本文 主要讲述小女孩Sunshine用自己存钱罐里面的零钱帮助 朋友买牛奶，并起到了连锁反应，最后在许多人的捐赠下， 让班里的所有孩子们都能喝到免费的牛奶。由此可知， Small Coins,Big Changes(小硬币，大变苹)适合作本文最 佳标题。故选A。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.his head down 2.nodded his head and smiled at him 3.he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile 4.he buried his head under the quilt 5.raising her head with surprise in her eyes 6.rested his head on/against her shoulder,weeping 第二步 Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down,tears in his eyes.His friend,John,nodded his head and smiled at him.Though he was in a bad mood,he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile.When he got home,he buried his head under the quilt,pretending to be asleep.However, his mother stopped her housework,raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rose,sat close to his mother and rested his head on/against her shoulder, weeping. 有人穷得不能在某方面给他人帮助。 [每日格言] 作业（六）UNIT11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE [能力展现] I.1.negotiation 2.distribution 3.maturity 4.departure 5.warning 6.ashamed 7.it 8.representing 9.asking/to ask 10.a II.1.promised to 2.apologise for 3.make your bed 4.get rid of 5.invest in 6.set the ball rolling 7.be bored with 8.take action 9.hold out 10.put forward Ill.1.was ashamed to tell 2.express my appreciation for 3.had it explained 4.without hard work 5.There is no harm in 6.was on the point of jumping up 7.of great benefit to 8.tolerate/stand your being left 9.D vote on the plan have a vote on the plan 10.Dus to arrive on time 2(that)we (should)arrive on time [知能演练] I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 三年前为了减少焦虑，选择走向户外。从此爱上了亲近大自 然，还培养孩子享受一切自然之美。 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Three years ago,I started to search for ways to deal with my anxiety.I had a brilliant idea,one that felt completely foreign to people like me:I'd go outside,to the real outside..(三年前，我开 始寻找解决焦虑的方法。我有一个绝妙的主意，一个对我 这样的人来说完全陌生的主意：我要到外面去，到真正的 外面去。)”可知，作者在三年前决定走出去是因为他希望 减少焦虑。故选B。 2,A细节理解题。根据第二段中“I would get a breather from my job and the kids would play with insects and realize there is nothing better than nature,(我可以从工作 中喘口气，孩子们可以和昆虫一起玩耍，意识到没有什么 比大自然更好的了。)”可知，作者希望他的孩子们享受自 然之美。故选A。 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“We drove to Great Falls, Virginia,where hundreds of people on any given day spent hours meandering through the hillside and forest.The blue water pulsed,turning white and crashing powerfully hundreds of feet beneath us.The kids held their breath as if they had seen magics.(我们开车去了维吉尼亚州的大瀑 布镇，在那里，每天都有数百人在山坡和森林里漫步数小 时。蓝色的海水在我们下面几百英尺处跳动，变成白色， 猛烈地撞击着。孩子们屏住呼吸，仿佛看到了魔法。)”可 推知，孩子们对大瀑布之旅感到兴奋。故选D。 4.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“to take a break from the city grew again(想要离开城市休息一下的人又多了起 来)”以及“We camped two more times before the cold came,each time seeing a bit more of what nature had to offer city folks.(在寒冷来临之前，我们又露营了两次，每 次都能看到大自然给城市人提供的更多东西。)”可知，后 文提到他们又去露营了两次，说明渴望离开城市，休息一 下。故画线词意思是“渴望”。故选C。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对 冲突时，大多数人选择逃避而不是直接解决，但逃避冲突可 能会付出严重的代价，如损害健康和自尊。 l.B根据空前内容“Instead of dealing with issues directly, we try to be 'nice'and end up spending lots of time talking to ourselves or others-complaining,feeling upset, thinking something that already happened over and over again..”可知，大多数人面对冲突时，不是直接解决问题，而 是选择逃避，最后花很多时间抱怨、难过和反复思考已经 [每日格言]生命之灯因热情而点燃，生命之舟因拼 发生的事情。此处指出逃避冲突的行为，接下来应该说明 逃避冲突可能带来的后果。选项B能够承接上文，指出逃 避冲突的后果，且“this”指代上文的逃避冲突的行为，符合 语境。故选B。 2.D根据空前内容“For example,in the case of the direct report,he or she is likely to be unhappy if you say,'I need to talk to you about how badly you come off in the meeting.'Instead,talk about what you observed:I noticed in the last meeting your body language changed and you reacted strongly when the speaker said something wrong.I'd love to discuss how you could share your concerns in a better way..,”可知，此句举例说明如何客观 表达并做出请求，即先描述观察到的情况，然后提出希望 对方改进的方面，此处应该承接上文，说明这样做的好处， 即可以进一步要求对方改进。选项D延续上文内容，指出 婉转表达情况后，可以提出希望对方改进的方面。故 选D。 3.G根据下文内容“But it doesn't,You can be yourself and remain kind,fair,and calm in these situations by being clear,focusing on the essence of the conflict,and making a request to ensure your problem is solved”可知，该句与前 一句构成转折关系，指出虽然面对冲突时人们可能会认为 必须表现得有攻击性，但实际上并非如此，人们可以保持 冷静和理智。选项G符合语境，且与后一句构成转折关 系，其中“aggressive'”与后一句中的“kind,fair,and calm” 形成对比。故选G。 4.A空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Like any muscle you build,it takes practice before you can improve your abilities.”以及整段可知，本段讲述的是我们 可以从小事做起，慢慢练习如何解决冲突。选项A是本 段内容的概括，与本段内容相一致。故选A。 5.E根据下文内容“In the process of reflection,please ask yourself:What caused my anxiety and why does this feel personal?What request am I not making?Then,take action.”可推测，空处提到我们要反思。选项E中的 “Start""和下文的“Then”形成一致；而“reflect'”也和下文的 “In the process of reflection'”相符。故选E。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.with his eyes fixed/focused on a book 2.he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window 3.with innocent and curious eyes 4.lowered/dropped his eyes only to meet the man's eyes 5.his eyes sparkling/shining with excitement 第二步 John sat beside the window,with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.When he finished the book,he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window.Singing happily,he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes.Noticing a man approaching,John first lowered/dropped his eyes only to meet the man's eyes.When he recognised who the visitor was,John opened his mouth wide,his eyes sparkling/ shining with excitement. 作业（七）UNIT12 INNOVATION [能力展现] I.1.corresponding 2.instantly 3.explosion 4.up 5.be preserved 6.Following 7.were entertained 8.to 9.in 10.whether/if Il.1.experimented with 2.figure out 3.range from to 4.In spite of 5.single out 6.not to mention 搏而前行。 高二英语（配BSD版） Ill.1.corresponds with his friends 2.There is no doubt that 3.to preserve the environment from being polluted 4.declined to answer the question I raised 5.donated a lot of money to the school 6.Not only did I hear it 7.Without your advice 8.While he loves his students 9.silent 10.Any time you want to 「知能演练 I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了机器 人技术的发展对人类工作分配的影响，指出未来可能出现的 工作不均衡分布现象。 l,C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The length of the average working week in the UK has declined steadily from about 59 hours in the mid-19th century to 32 hours in 2009.But averages hide a lot.”可知，平均每周工作时间未 能真实反映工作时长情况。由此可知，平均值可能并不意 味着工作时间减少。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On top of that,the number of low-paid men who work part-time has increased sharply.Twenty years ago,one in 20 men with low hourly wages worked part-time:today it is one in five.Analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies shows this phenomenon is only happening among the low-paid.”可知，该分析表明兼职男性人 数增加只出现在低薪人群中。故选B。 3.D词句猜测题。画线词的上文“Britain has both overemployment and underemployment problems:official data show 3.4 million people in Britain want to work more hours while 3.2 million want to work few hours for less pay.The underemployed are likely to be waiters or cleaners.The overemployed are most likely to be doctors or chief executives.”提到英国存在就业过度和就业不足的 问题，两大人群对工作时间的期望截然相反。画线词所在 句是对上文进行总结，这说明技能的需求和供给是不平衡 的，画线词意思应该是“不同步，不平衡”，与D项 “Imbalanced(不平衡的)”意思相符。故选D。 4,D主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Yet what really matters is how work will be distributed ( across the workforce..”、第二段中的“The recent past shows there is no reason to believe it will be evenly 地)spread.”和最后一段中的“It seems likely that in the future-as now-there will be too much work for some, and too little for others.”可知，文章开篇提到机器人兴起 引发对未来人类工作及工作分配的思考，接着通过英国工 作周时长变化、不同收入男性工作情况、就业过度和不足 等现象，说明工作分配不均衡，最后指出未来自动化浪潮 下工作分配仍将不均衡。因此，整体围绕机器人导致劳动 力工作分配不均衡展开。故选D。 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在中 学某次做实验的时候，发现了科学能够教会我们很多东西， 自此作者立志成为一名科学家，尽管未来很遥远，作者会充 分把握现在去实现梦想。 1C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个实验让我意识到科学 可以教会我们很多东西。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道； realize意识到；value珍视。后文“It teaches us the2 so we know where we are from.”进一步描述科学教会我 们的具体内容，所以该空表示实验让作者“意识”到了科学 能教育我们。故选C。 2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会我们起源，让我们知 道自己来自哪里。school学校；origin起源；growth成长； study学习，研究。根据空后内容“so we know where we are from(因此我们知道我们来自哪里)”可知科学教会我 们“起源”。故选B。[每日格言]再长的路，一步步也能走完，再短的路，不迈开双脚也无法到达。 高二英语（配BSD版） 今 月 日 作业（六）UNIT11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 星期 历 天气 1 积累运用 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 Good morning,everyone! ☐negotiate ☐compromise ☐inquire ☐resolve ☐annoying ☐inconvenience ☐detect ☐somewhat ☐annoy ☐ashamed Thank you. ☐maturity ☐monitor 【佳作品读】 ☐self-control ☐assign Good morning,everyone! ☐pack □plug Today,I'd like to deliver a speech on ☐drummer ☐complaint “Failure and Growth”.I believe failures are ☐vote ☐warning inevitable in life.A school music competition □property ☐departure witnessed my setback experience(拟人).Ihad ☐bitter ☐remote ☐arrest ☐pleasant prepared diligently,but on the day of the ☐literally ☐keen performance,my nerves got the better of me. □bother ☐violently My voice trembled and I forgot the lyrics.The ☐firmly ☐bomb audience's whispers and disappointed ☐frontier □border expressions were a harsh reminder of my ☐weep ☐panic failure,which urges me to strive forward(非限 ☐identification ☐display 制性定语从句). ☐greet ☐distribute Not only does this experience make me ☐midnight ☐dozen stronger,but it teaches me a valuable lesson ☐appreciation ☐ban )Failure is not the end but a steppingstone ☐cigarette ☐fried to success(not.but..不是…而是…). ☐desirable ☐false It motivates me to practice harder,stay more ☐conclude ☐sacred focused and get better prepared for the future. ☐recovery ☐carpet Thank you. ☐greed ☐request Ⅱ.典题展示 2能力展现 假定你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以 I.单句语法填空 “Failure and Growth”为主题写一篇演讲稿。 1.They signed the treaty after several years of 内容包括： (negotiate). 1.你生活中的一次失败经历； 2.The town council passed a law forbidding 2.对你的成长带来的影响。 the (distribute)of handbills. 25 暑假作业勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。 [每日格言] 3.These latest paintings show how the artist 8.We need more time to see how things has really grown in (mature). develop before we 4.All visitors must sign the book on arrival 9.Some thought they would and again on (depart). until Sunday.The realists knew that the 5.He gave us a warn)against game was already up. placing confidence in people we did not 10.She some cogent reasons know. for abandoning the plan. 6.Zhang said that he was "shocked,furious Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 and (shame)"after learning about 1.她羞于告诉父母自已考试不及格。 the case. She her parents 7.I'd appreciate if you could let me she had failed the exam. get on with my job. 2.对您的帮助我向您表示谢意。 8.Beaten first by the march of technology and I would like to your help. lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场)，the phone boxes 3.到现在你应该理解这条交通规则了，你已经 represent)of an age are now making 得到足够的解释了。 something of a comeback. You should understand the traffic rule by 9.Why bother (ask)if you're not now.You've often enough. really interested? 4.You can't study in this famous university if 10.She got into panic when she you don't work hard. thought she'd forgotten the tickets. -You can't study in this famous university Ⅱ.短语选填 apologise for,make one's bed,get rid of, 5.It does no harm to let the children go out to invest in,set the ball rolling,be bored play in the snow. with,put forward,hold out,promise to, letting the take action children go out to play in the snow. 1.1 6.He was just about to jump up when he felt finish my homework something moving near his feet. before lunch but I didn't do it. →He when he felt 2.They do not have the courage to something moving near his feet. their actions. 7.Forgiveness can be greatly beneficial to your 3.Get up quickly and as soon physical and mental health. as possible. →Forgiveness can be 4.I began to suspect (that)they were trying to your physical and mental health. me. 8.I can't bear you to be left alone. 5.They had the foresight to →Ican't alone. developing new technology. 9.我们打算就这一提案进行表决。 6.As no one spoke,the teacher asked a few ①We are going to questions to ②We are going to 7.I think I will doing the 10.他请求我们准时到达。 same work every day,so I prefer a ①He requested challenging job. ②He requested 26 [每日格言]改变你的想法，你就改变了自己的世界。 高二英语（配BSD版） 3知能演练 1.Why did the author decide to go outside three years ago? I.阅读理解 A.Because he was interested in nature. Being a writer in the 21st century can B.Because he hoped to reduce anxiety. keep you in front of a screen for so long that it C.Because he fell in love with camping. feels like the room is sideways.Being a human D.Because he was eager for the outdoors. with the Internet can mean hours spent on 2.What does the author want his kids to do? social media,scrolling and posting for so long A.Enjoy the beauty of nature. that your sense of reality actually becomes B.Stay away from social media. sideways.Three years ago,I started to search C.Learn to protect themselves. for ways to deal with my anxiety.I had a D.Choose to do what they are fond of. brilliant idea,one that felt completely foreign 3.How did the kids feel about the tour to to people like me:I'd go outside,to the real Great Falls? outside. A.Tired. B.Scared. I grew up in the city,not hiking or C.Bored. D.Excited. camping,so I knew nothing about the 4.What does the underlined word“craving”in outdoors.I have three kids with endless the last paragraph mean? energy,so I figured I could solve two questions A.Memory. B.Chance. C.Desire. at once.I would get a breather from my job D.Ability. Ⅱ.七选五 and the kids would play with insects and Most of us have some resistance to realize there is nothing better than nature. conflict.Instead of dealing with issues We drove to Great Falls,Virginia,where directly,we try to be“nice”and end up hundreds of people on any given day spent spending lots of time talking to ourselves or hours meandering through the hillside and others-complaining,feeling upset,thinking forest.The blue water pulsed,turning white something that already happened over and over and crashing powerfully hundreds of feet again.1 Your health and self-esteem beneath us.The kids held their breath as if (自尊)may suffer and you think that you'rea they had seen magics.But it's just nature,just victim.Below are three tips. the outside,and that had been there all along. 1)Speak objectively and make requests Since then,we've been fascinated. You should use observations instead of Last summer I felt my home's walls labels.For example,in the case of the direct closing in,so I decided to go camping.I built report,he or she is likely to be unhappy if you my first fire.My kids watched my every say,"I need to talk to you about how badly move,asking every ten minutes to help get you come off in the meeting."Instead,talk more branches and roast meat.About a about what you observed:"I noticed in the last month,my craving to take a break from the meeting your body language changed and you city grew again.We camped two more times reacted strongly when the speaker said before the cold came,each time seeing a bit something wrong.I'd love to discuss how you could more of what nature had to offer city folks. share your concerns in a better way."2 27 暑假作业每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路。 [每日格言] 2)Keep a calm behavior ★语段写作 3 But it doesn't.You can be yourself 第一步完成句子 and remain kind,fair,and calm in these 1.约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。 situations by being clear,focusing on the John sat beside the window, essence of the conflict,and making a request .(with复合结构) to ensure your problem is solved. 2.他读完书后，抬眼向窗外望去。 3)4 When he finished the book, Like any muscle you build,it takes practice before you can improve your abilities. 3.他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注 5 In the process of reflection,please ask 视着周围的一切。 yourself:What caused my anxiety and why Singing happily,he gazed at the surroundings does this feel personal?What request am I not making?Then,take action. 4.约翰注意到有个男人靠近，他垂下双眸，结果 A.Start with baby steps. 却迎上了这个男人的目光。 B.But this can have serious costs. Noticing a man approaching,John first C.Therefore,this action is bad for your health. 5.当认出来人是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼里闪 D.Then you can go further and ask for 着兴奋的光芒。 improvement. When he recognised who the visitor was, E.Start with easier situations first and reflect John opened his mouth wide, how to address the conflict. (独立主格) F.Try to do as many things as possible at 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注 once,and do each one perfectly. 意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 G.People who shy away from conflict often think that it has to look aggressive. 4续写提能 动作描写之“眼睛” ★素材积累 ①meet sb's eyes接触某人的目光 ②stare into one's eyes凝视某人的眼睛 ③fix/focus one's eyes on盯着看 固定 ④lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛 短语 ⑤raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛 6one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement某人眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 28