作业（二） UNIT 8 LITERATURE-【假期作业】2026年高二英语暑假假期作业（北师大版·新教材）

暑假作业现实是此岸，理想是彼岸，中间隔着湍急的河流，行动则是架在河上的桥梁。 [每日格言] 月 日 星期 作业（二） UNIT 8 LITERATURE 历 天气 积累运用 ☐vacant ☐pensive 1 ☐inward ☐solitude I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 ☐league ☐violent ☐fiction ☐poetry ☐recollection ☐desperation ☐fable ☐drama ☐sink ☐ease ☐adventure ☐romance ☐grab ☐nevertheless ☐detective ☐fantasy ☐preservation □drown ☐folk ☐stimulating ☐strike ☐chest ☐absorbing ☐dramatic ☐unconscious ☐being ☐subjective ☐logic ☐whale ☐weapon ☐mystery ☐recite ☐bounce ☐steel ☐contradictory ☐riddle ☐evidently ☐solid ☐literary ☐rhyme ☐polished ☐construction □structure ☐tone ☐daybreak □utter ☐setting ☐historical ☐continuation ☐aboard ☐era ☐shelf ☐seaman ☐comfort ☐submit ☐registration ☐emotional ☐scholar ☐scan ☐unseen ☐poison ☐forgive ☐oneumonia ☐stare ☐fence ☐handkerchief ☐blank ☐blanket ☐noble ☐aside ☐backwards Ⅱ.典例展示 ☐nonsense ☐sail 假定你是李华，你校英语角要为下个月的 ☐fetch ☐slip 英文诗歌比赛招聘一位主持人。你对此非常感 ☐disbelief ☐curtain 兴趣，请你给该招聘的负责人Mr.Charles写 ☐crime ☐fellow 一封申请信。内容包括： ☐janitor ☐clothing 1.申请意愿； ☐inch ☐queer 2.个人优势； ☐frozen ☐sweep 3.希望得到批准。 ☐downy ☐wander 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； ☐flutter ☐breeze 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ☐continuous ☐twinkle [佳作品读] ☐stretch ☐margin Dear Mr.Charles, ☐bay ☐glance My name is Li Hua.I am writing to ☐sprightly ☐wave express my earnest interest in applying for the ☐sparkling ☐poet host for the upcoming English Poetry Contest ☐gaze ☐couch scheduled for next month. 6 [每日格言]本来无望的事，大胆尝试，往往能成功。 高二英语（配BSD版） In terms of my personal advantages,I Ⅱ.短语选填 have excellent communication skills and a charge with,be tired of,drop off,figure fluent command of English,which will help me out,hear of,hunt for,in an attempt,mix engage the audience with warmth,clarity and enthusiasm(非限制性定语从句).My previous with,slip away,stare at experiences as a host at various school events 1.If they know the cause of the problem,they will enable me to handle all kinds of situations, will be able to how to ensuring a smooth and engaging process prevent it happening again. throughout the competition(现在分词作状语. 2.Hundreds of people have joined the police I sincerely hope that my application will be the missing teenager. favorably considered,and I eagerly wait for 3.The man was finally caught and your reply(宾语从句). Yours, robbery. Li Hua 4.It's impolite to someone who is passing by. 2能力展现 5.Two factories were closed I.单句语法填空 to cut costs. 1.It is (evidence)that this part-time 6.I eating the same food job is well paid. every day. 2.If they have problems with 7.As they talked pleasantly,afternoon quietly (register),Wilson is there to assist them. 3.In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the (history)environment that 8.My father would prefer to drink whisky is created for them. beer. 4.Years of doubt and (belief 9.The membership of the club has begun to vanished like the passing storm. since last month. 5.The dog had initially been knocked 10.Have you the story of the (conscious)but had survived by drinking blind men and the elephant? water from a fresh stream at the base of the Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 cliff. 1.我坚信，志愿者工作会给学生带来更多的益 6.The clerk told us that the showroom had been emptied and (sweep)clean. 处而不是问题。 7.I want to live in a house,both modern and volunteer work brings (comfort),above all,in a quiet more benefits than problems to students. neighbourhood. 2.我们希望一切事情都会像计划的那样顺利 8.Though it is the only unnatural thing on 进行。 your way up the mountain,still it highlights We wished that the whole adventure that offers a place 3.我渴望提高英语口语，你能给我一些建议吗？ you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 9.He moved to the seaside for the sake Can you give me some advice? his health. 4.我突然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。 10.Hearing his son had adjusted to school life, the phone number I had the father finally felt ease. told them was wrong. 暑假作业人生的价值，并不是用时间，而是用深度去衡量的。 [每日格言] 5.她的丈夫回家时，发现她正躺在地上。 You may also be inspired by going for a When her husband came back home,he walk in your neighborhood or to your favorite spot in the city.You may observe people on a 6.海伦·凯勒在19个月大的时候变得又聋又 park bench or in a public square and use 盲，但她从不放弃，努力过着积极的生活。 moments from your observations as the Helen Keller became deaf and blind when inspiration for a poem.You could try writing a she was 19 months old,but she never gave poem about a person who is important to you up and in your life,such as your mother or your best 7.He eased himself of anxiety and felt at ease. friend.You could use the person as inspiration → he felt at ease. for your poem. (现在分词作状语) You can start your poem by focusing on a → he felt at ease. specific(特定的)theme or idea that you find (过去分词作状语) attractive or interesting.Picking a specific 8.Though he was tired,he worked late into the theme or idea to focus on in the poem can give night. your poem a clear goal or point.This can make it easier for you to limit what images and he worked late into the night..(倒装) descriptions you are going to use in your 9.A small factory lies south of the river. poem.For example,you may decide to write a →South of the river poem around the theme of "love and 10.请原谅我迟到了，我遇上了交通堵塞。 friendship".You may then think about specific ①Please moments in your life when you experienced I was stuck in the traffic jam. love and friendship as well as how you would ②Please characterize love and friendship based on your I was stuck in the traffic jam. relationships with others. 3知能演练 There are many different poetic forms that you can use,from free verse to sonnet to I.阅读理解 rhyming couplet.You may go for a poetic form Writing poetry can seem frightening. that you find easy to use,such as free verse, However,.with the right inspiration(灵感) or a form that you find more challenging,such and approach,you can write a poem that you as sonnet.Choose one poetic form and stick to can be proud to share with others in class or that structures so your poem feels cohesive with your friends. 贯的)to your readers. A poem might start as a piece of a verse,a 1.When it comes to poem writing,both line or two that seems to come out of no- paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 show the where,or an image you cannot get out of your importance of head.You can find inspiration for your poem A.looking for inspiration around us by doing writing exercises and using the world B.having a gift for poem writing around you.Once you have inspiration,you C.knowing the structures of poems can then shape your thoughts into a poem. D.being supported by people around us [每日格言]为别人鼓掌的人也是在给自己的生命加油。 高二英语（配BSD版） 2.What does the example of writing a poem from a place of desolation or desperation. around the theme of“love and friendship” show? Read the poem as you normally read A.Inspiration is everywhere around us. anything B.We can be encouraged by love and Reading poetry doesn't require a clever friendship. approach;you can read as you'd read anything C.Picking a specific theme or idea is else.On the first pass through,absorb important. whatever it is that arises upon first D.We should write about things we're impression.3,maybe your stomach familiar with. churns(恶心)at a particular phrase,or you 3.Who would most probably try writing a hold your breath at a certain line.Explore the sonnet? feelings that come up as you read. A.Someone who wants to feel cohesive to 4 his/her readers. Next,try reading the poem out loud or B.Someone who wants to try a difficult search for readings of the poem online.This is form of poetry. : where the music of a poem emerges,and you C.Someone who tries to write a poem the can feel the shape of each word and line as you first time. move through it. D.Someone who dislikes the structure of Add context to paint a full picture poems. Finally,return to the poem context. 4.What does this passage mainly talk about? 5 look at the publication date and A.Some forms of poems. consider the world around the poem when it B.Some tips to write poems. was first released.Consider where the poem C.The author's experience of writing lives:Was it released as part of the author's poems. poetry book,or was it published in a literary D.Some tips to overcome the fear of writing magazine?From these details and materials poems. you will get a deeper understanding of the Ⅱ.七选五 poem. How to Read a Poem : A.Re-read for sound You've selected the poem you want to B.Re-read for meaning read-congratulations!Now it's time for the C.Dig into the author's history business of reading it. D.Notice where in the poem you react Examine the title and the shape E.Look for where the poem offers a moment of 1-how does it make you feel?How surprise does the title fit the shape of the poem?If the F.Before you start a poem,you should first title is sad,let the shape of the poem inform read the title the small difference of the emotion-if it's G.Long messy forms might mean it's coming short and sparse(稀疏的)，maybe it's coming from a place of confusion or anger 暑假作业你希望别人怎样对待你，你就应该怎样对待别人。 [每日格言] 4续写提能 4.令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。 all the 情感描写之“吃惊” children were willing to donate something. ★素材积累 (形容词) astonished,amazed,surprised, 5.当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她 形容 shocked,astonishing,amazing, 弟弟脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看 词/副 surprising,shocking,surprisingly, 词 着她。 amazingly When Anne placed her favourite toy in the 名词/ shock, astonishment, surprise, box, 动词 amazement,amaze,astonish D to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/ 6.他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜 amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊讶的是 欢的玩具跑回客厅。 2 in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement Without a word, 吃惊地/震惊地/惊讶地 固定 (动作描写，增加细节) ③in disbelief难以置信地 短语 7.玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味 ④come as a shock to sb 让某人很震惊 着什么。 ⑤gasp in astonishment ，,Mary realized 吃惊地倒吸一口冷气 that he had also recognised what her action ★语段写作 meant.(形容词作状语) 第一步完成句子 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注 1.使人们非常震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的 意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 一个小镇。 a tornado occurred in a small town nearby. 2.听到这个坏消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹 不得。 At the bad news, as if rooted to the ground.(动词短语) 3.玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们，问他们是否 愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的 东西。 and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. 10[每日格言]理想是人生道路上的航标灯，没有理想，你的道路将是一片黑暗。 高二英语（配BSD版） 参考答案 第一部分 温故知新 responsible for your success or failure are exciting.I left my job just as summer was starting,and my first few 选择性必修第三册 months were as blissful as the fair days..(自从我离开我的 作业（一）UNIT7 CAREERS 职员工作成为个体户已经五年了。我还记得最后一次走 [能力展现] 出办公室时的恐惧，以及几天后卖出第一件产品时的兴 I.1.motivated 2.intelligent 3.prospects 4.retirement 奋。为自己工作，设定自己的时间，对自己的成功或失败 5.respectfully 6.on 7.to give 8.is predicted 9.to 负责，这些都是令人兴奋的。夏天刚开始，我就离开了我 know 10.is 的工作，我的前几个月就像晴天一样blissful。)”可知，作者 II.1.are associated with 2.qualify for 3.get ahead 做自由职业者的初始几个月是很顺利的，因此心情很愉 4.react to 5.at a pace of 6.based on 7.adjusting to 快。blissful意为“快乐的，愉悦的”，与A.Pleasant意思一 8.get on well with 9.apply for 10.in terms of 致。故选A。 IlI.1.does great credit to his mother 2.adjust yourself to 6.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“When winter came,an being left alone 3.have problems in learning foreign office where someone else paid for the central heating and languages 4.doesn't guarantee a good job 5.What if my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive.January is 6.persuaded him not to lend 7.Ddeserve a reward tough for freelancers,and it was no different for me-after ②deserve to be rewarded③deserve rewarding masses of work,I earned none,.(当冬天来临的时候，一间 8.DI doubt whether/if 2I have some doubt whether 由别人支付中央供暖费用并保证我的工资的办公室似乎 [知能演练] 很有吸引力。一月对于自由职业者来说是艰难的，对我来 说也一样一在做了大量的工作之后，我一无所获。)”可 A 知，作者在1月的冬天遭逼了挫折，做了大量的工作之后 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物摄 一无所获，甚至挣不到足够的钱来维持供暖这样的日常基 影师Hamza Yassin的成长故事。 L.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段中的“But it was the 本生活开支。故选D。 7.C推理判断题。根据第四段的“Don't quit your job for UK that cemented my love of wildlife.At first glance,it doesn't look like there is a lot of wildlife,especially in the something that you think might be more interesting,quit it winter.But if you peel back the layers,there is so much." for something you can't stop thinking about.(不要因为你 可知，正是在英国，作者对野生动物增强了热爱，培养了这 认为可能更有趣的事情而辞职，要因为你无法停止思考的 事情而辞职。)”可知，作者认为辞职去找一份新工作是因 一兴趣。从而推知画线部分意思是“加强”。故选A。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He never saw anyone 为心中放不下自己想做的事情，即要去追求我们真正渴望 的东西。故选C。 like him in front of the camera.He was a teenager who wasn't white.”可知，Hamza一开始不认为自己可以成为 8.B观点态度题。根据最后一段“Finally,enjoy it, 一名电视节目主持人是因为他因为肤色而缺乏自信。故 Freedom is yours and,if you can make it work,there is 选C。 nothing better.(最后，享受它。自由是你的，如果你能让 它发挥作用，那就再好不过了。)”可知，作者对从事自由职 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It was not until after 业持支持态度。故选B。 he became an assistant for the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinson that he realized he needed to [续写提能] create his own journey.When he was 21,he traveled with 语段写作 friends to the Highlands.”以及文中描述他的高地经历可 第一步 以推知，作者提到高地之旅是为了说明他是从这次旅行开 1.Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily,while 始自己的职业旅程的。故选D。 Jane sat alone 4.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“During that time,he 2.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman-he was 3.Feeling left out,Jane got desperate with loneliness. determined that he wouldn't go back to Northampton with 4.numb with sorrow his tail between his legs and say to his parents:'I've been 5.abandoning herself to great sadness defeated'.”和最后一段的“Eventually,Hamza became a 6.She felt so sad that she found herself weeping renowned wildlife cameraman,inspiring others to pursue 第二步 their dreams regardless of their background.”可知，我们能 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily,while 从lamza的经历中明白：有志者事竞成。故选D。 Jane sat alone,at a loss.An air of sorrow and loneliness B settled over her.Feeling left out,Jane got desperate with 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作 loneliness.She rode home from school slowly,numb with 者离开了稳定的工作，成为一个自由职业者，并通过其在离 sorrow.Then she locked herself in her room,abandoning 职后经历的因难为那些打算成为自由职业者的人们提供了 herself to great sadness.She felt so sad that she found herself 自已的建议，并明确支持自由就业。 weeping,unable to hold back her tears. 5.A词义猜测题。根据第一段“It has been five years since 作业（二）UNIT8 LITERATURE I left my staff job and became self-employed.I remember 能力展现] my terror as I walked out of the office for the last time and I.1.evident 2.registration 3.historical 4.disbelief the excitement when I sold my first piece days later. 5.unconscious 6.swept 7.comfortable 8.where 9.of Working for yourself,setting your own hours and being 10.at 49 暑假作业任何的限制，都是从自己的内心开始的。忘掉失败，不过要牢记失败中的教训。 [每日格言] II.1.figure out 2.hunting for 3.charged with 4.stare at 符合语境，说明冗长凌乱的诗歌形式所提供的信息，和前 5.in an attempt 6.am tired of 7.slipped away 文是并列关系。故选G。 8.mixed with 9.drop off 10.heard of 3.D前文“On the first pass through,absorb whatever it is Ill,1.hold the firm belief that 2.everything would work out that arises upon first impression.(在第一次阅读时，吸收 as planned 3.I am desperate to improve my spoken English 第一印象所产生的任何东西。)”建议初读时吸收所有感 4.It struck me that 5.found her lying on the floor 受，后文“maybe your stomach churns(恶心)ata 6.struggled to lead an active life 7.Easing himself of particular phrase,or you hold your breath at a certain line anxiety Eased of anxiety 8.Tired as/though he was (也许你读到某句话会感到恶心，或者读到某句话你会屏 9.lies a small factory 10.Dforgive me for being late 住呼吸)”描述阅读时的具体情绪感受，D项“Notice where ②forgive my being late in the poem you react(注意你在诗中哪里有触动)”符合 「知能演练] 语境，提醒注意有触动的地方，承接前文的吸收，统领后文 I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些 的具体感受，其中的react与后文的your stomach churns 写诗歌的方法，从周围环境中获取灵感，有特定的主题，以及 和you hold your breath呼应。故选D。 选择合适的诗歌体裁。 4.A空处是段落标题，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且 1.A细节理解题。通过阅读第二段内容可知，在谈到写诗 需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。后文“Next, 时，第二段的“You can find inspiration for your poem by try reading the poem out loud or search for readings of the doing writing exercises and using the world around you." poem online.This is where the music of a poem emerges, 强调通过练习和利用周围的世界寻找灵感；第三段的 and you can feel the shape of each word and line as you "You may also be inspired by going for a walk in your move through it.(接下来，试着大声朗读这首诗，或者在 neighborhood or to your favorite spot in the city..”同样强 网上搜索这首诗的阅读材料。这就是一首诗的音乐出现 调了写诗时可以通过周围的环境获得灵感。由此可知，这 的地方，当你穿行其中时，你可以感受到每个单词和诗行 两段在提及写诗时，都在强调通过周围环境寻找灵感的重 的形状。)”建议朗读诗歌，感受诗歌的音乐之美，A项“Re 要性。故选A。 read for sound(为了音韵重新阅读)”符合语境，契合后文 2.C推理判断题。通过阅读第四段内容以及分析前后文语 内容，其中的sound和后文的reading the poem out loud以 境可知，该处的举例应是为该段的中心论，点作证明的。该 及music呼应。故选A。 段的中心论，点是“You can start your poem by focusing on 5.C 后文“look at the publication date and consider the a specific theme or idea that you find attractive or world around the poem when it was first released(看看出 interesting.”,即给自己的诗设定一个特定的主题。因此 版日期，想想这首诗第一次出版时周围的世界)”举例说明 可推知，以“爱与友谊”为主题写诗的例子应是为了进一步 了解诗歌的各种相关背景信息，C项“Dig into the author's 证明选择一个特定主题或想法的重要性。故选C。 history(深入研究作者的生平)”符合语境，建议了解诗歌 3.B细节理解题。根据文章末尾段的“or a form that you 作者，与后文是并列关系。故选C。 find more challenging,such as sonnet'”可知，想要体验更 [续写提能] 难的诗歌体裁的人会尝试十四行诗。故选B。 语段写作 4.B主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段的 第一步 "However,with the right inspiration and approach,you 1.Much to people's shock can write a poem that you can be proud to share with 2.Mary froze with shock others in class or with your friends.”提出了文章的核心话 3.Mary shared the news with her children 题“写诗需要正确的灵感和方法”，并在后文段落详细介绍 4.She was amazed/surprised/astonished that 了如何获得灵感，确定特定主题和体裁选择。由此可知， 5.a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face 文章主要从“灵感获得”，“特定主题”和“体裁选择”方面介绍 He stared at her with wide eyes 了写诗歌的方法，B项“一些写诗的提示”符合文意。故选B。 6.he went back to his room and ran back with his favourite Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读诗歌 toy to the living room 的一些具体方法。 7.Astonished/Surprised/Amazed l.F段落标题“Examine the title and the shape(检查标题 第二步 和形式)”建议读诗前看标题和形式，后文“how does it Much to people's shock,a tornado occurred in a small make you feel?How does the title fit the shape of the town nearby.At the bad news,Mary froze with shock,as if poem?(这让你感觉如何？标题如何符合诗歌的形式？)” rooted to the ground.Then,Mary shared the news with her 描述看标题后的思考，F项“Before you start a poem,you children,and asked if they would like to share what they had should first read the title(在你开始写一首诗之前，你应该 with the less fortunate.She was amazed/surprised/astonished 先读一下标题)”符合语境，提出先读标题，符合段落标题 that all the children were willing to donate something.When 内容，引出后文的思考，其中的title和段落标题中的title、 Anne placed her favourite toy in the box,a spark of surprise 后文中的title是原词复现。故选F。 flashed across her brother's face.He stared at her with wide 2.G前文“If the title is sad,let the shape of the poem eyes.Without a word,he went back to his room and ran inform the small difference of the emotion-if it's short back with his favourite toy to the living room.Astonished/ and sparse(稀疏的)，maybe it's coming from a place of Surprised/Amazed,Mary realized that he had also recognised desolation or desperation.(如果读标题失败了，让诗歌的 what her action meant. 形式告诉情感的微小差异一一如果它简短而稀疏，也许它 作业（三）UNT9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 源于一个孤寂或绝望的处境。)”举例说明简短而稀疏的诗 [能力展现] 歌形式所提供的信息，G项“Long messy forms might 1.1.failure 2.difference 3.participant 4.location mean it's coming from a place of confusion or anger 5.opposed 6.is spent 7.or 8.to change 9.including 凌乱的形式可能意味着它源于一个困惑或愤怒的处境)”：as10.with 50