作业（一） UNIT 7 CAREERS-【假期作业】2026年高二英语暑假假期作业（北师大版·新教材）

[每日格言]在世界的历史中，每一伟大而高贵的时 第一部分 选择性必修第三册 作业（一） UNIT 7 积累运用 I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 ☐lawyer ☐assistant ☐physician ☐architect ☐receptionist ☐dentist □butcher ☐chemist ☐consultant ☐librarian ☐operator ☐clerk ☐salesman ☐saleswoman ☐fascinated ☐department ☐institution ☐economy ☐administration ☐management ☐reliable ☐persuade ☐client ☐credit ☐brilliant ☐impressive ☐intelligence □employ ☐determine ☐intelligent ☐predict ☐deserve ☐lower ☐association ☐internal ☐adjust ☐announce ☐disability ☐willing ☐disabled ☐altogether ☐react ☐solely ☐trend ☐financial ☐logical ☐comprehension ☐bio-technology ☐guarantee ☐motivated ☐footstep ☐profession ☐prospect ☐retirement ☐relevant ☐decent ☐salary ☐recipe ☐innovator ☐specialist 刻都是某种热忱的胜利。 高二英语（配BSD版） 温故知新 月 日 日 星期 AREERS 台 历 天气 ☐occupation ☐pace ☐outsource ☐retrain ☐qualify ☐likelihood ☐multiple ☐essential ☐security ☐employer ☐photographer □column ☐applicant ☐enclose ☐journalist ☐elderly ☐district ☐vision ☐respectfully ☐option ☐telescope Ⅱ.典例展示 假定你是李华，即将从新星外语学校毕业 你从报纸上得知B&.B公司要招聘一名英文 秘书，你很感兴趣。请你给该公司写一封求职 信，包括以下要点： 1.年龄； 2.学习情况及英语水平； 3.兴趣和特长； 4.性格特点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [佳作品读] Dear Sir/Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary(宾语从 )I'm really interested in this position and hope I can work for you. I'm 18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Language School.I'm an excellent student,among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I'm good at English,especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I 暑假作业如果你能做梦，你就能实现它。 type very fast.In my spare time,I read a lot. Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person(现在 分词作状语)，I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides,I'm easy to get along with and I like to make friends. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2能力展现 I.单句语法填空 1.Creativity is the most important quality to keep students interested and (motivate). 2.The candidate was (intelligence), so the employer determined to give him a chance. 3.His (prospect)aren't very good for getting a reliable job because he lacks the needed skills. 4.There is a growing trend towards earlier (retire). 5.The students listened (respectful) to their teacher's relevant instructions. 6.Being ill,my grandmother relied us to care for her. 7.He tried to persuade his father (give)up smoking,but in vain. 8.It (predict)that food prices will continue to go up in the next few months. 9.We deserve (know)why you did that and demand an explanation. 10.He rather than you (be)willing to help others. [每日格言] Ⅱ.短语选填 adjust to,in terms of,qualify for,be associated with,get ahead,react to,get on well with,apply for,base on,at a pace of 1.Bamboo plants health, abundance and a happy home. 2.My teacher asked,"What's your plan for personal growth?"Never at a loss for words,I tried to find things in my life that might growth. 3.The flattening of organizations means that all employees have to learn that old- fashioned promotion is not the only way to 4.When the Beatles decided on a tour to the US in 1964,they were not sure how the Americans would the new type of music. 5.Race walkers moving six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking. 6.Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 teens,scoring the least liked,the most liked and the highest in status student surveys. 7.Having lived in a big house for ages in the country,my parents had a hard time living in an apartment in Shanghai. 8.People who others can easily develop schoolyard friendships,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 9.Applicants from our school are welcome to Xi'an Jiaotong University's programmes. 10.Ecotourism allows the traveler to become educated about the areas-both geographical conditions and cultural characteristics. [每日格言]一个人几乎可以在任何他怀有无限热忱的 Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 1.他在学校的良好表现给他母亲带来了很大的 荣誉。 His good performance in school 2.你太依赖别人了，留下你一个人待上一段时 间，恐怕你就适应不了。 You are so dependent that I'm afraid you can't for a time. 3.有些学生在学习外语方面有困难。 Some students 4.大家一致认为良好的教育并不能确保得到一 份好工作。 It is all agreed that a good education 5.What will happen if she refuses my invitation? she refuses my invitation? 6.We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man. →We his money to that untrustworthy man. 7.你帮了这么大的忙，理应得到奖赏。 ①You for being so helpful.(reward n.) ②You for being so helpful.(reward v. ③You for being so helpful.(reward v. 8.我怀疑我的表妹是否会接受他的邀请。 ① my cousin will accept his invitation.(doubt v.) ② my cousin will accept his invitation.(doubt n.) 3知能演练 阅读理解 A Born in Sudan in 1990,Hamza Yassin is a wildlife cameraman and TV presenter. He was eight when they landed in the UK.Besides the changes in climate,he also 事情上成功。 高二英语（配BSD版） had to adjust to the change in pets:"Where's everyone's pet lions and monkeys?It was all cats and dogs.I hadn't realised what a special upbringing I had had.But it was the UK that cemented my love of wildlife.At first glance, it doesn't look like there is a lot of wildlife, especially in the winter.But if you peel back the layers,there is so much". Though his doctor parents didn't have time to closely teach him,they did turn on the television;in particular,the Discovery Channel.David Attenborough's The Life of Birds was an eye-opening experience,and Steve Irwin was a huge inspiration,too.While he thought they had cool jobs,he never thought he could be a presenter.He never saw anyone like him in front of the camera.He was a teenager who wasn't white. It was still a long road to establishing his career,though.It was not until after he became an assistant for the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinson that he realized he needed to create his own journey.When he was 21,he traveled with friends to the Highlands.Two weeks later,he was back there for good.He told his parents he was living in a beautiful cottage.The truth was that he was living in his car,just trying to make ends meet.He parked at the local ferry terminal but lived there happily for nine months,doing odd jobs-cutting grass,and moving furniture to earn enough money to survive.During that time,he was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman-he was determined that he wouldn't go back to Northampton with his tail between his legs and say to his parents::“I've been defeated”. Luckily,everything paid off.That experience taught him everything he needed to know about the profession. 暑假作业生活的智慧大概就在于遇事问个为 Eventually,Hamza became a renowned wildlife cameraman,inspiring others to pursue their dreams regardless of their background. l.What does the underlined word“cemented” in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Strengthened.B.Assessed. C.Challenged. D.Reduced. 2.Why didn't Hamza think he could be a TV presenter at the beginning? A.He took no passion for being a presenter. B.He feared to stand in front of the camera. C.He lacked confidence because of his color. D.He obtained little support from his parents. 3.Why does the author mention Hamza's trip to the Highlands? A.It led to a life-long friendship. B.It enriched his life experience. C.It refined his photography skills. D.It started his own career journey. 4.What can we learn from Hamza's experience? A.Great minds think alike. B.Strike while the iron is hot. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Where there's a will,there's a way. 力 It has been five years since I left my staff job and became self-employed.I remember my terror as I walked out of the office for the last time and the excitement when I sold my first piece days later.Working for yourself,setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or failure are exciting.I left my job just as summer was starting,and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days. When winter came,an office where someone else paid for the central heating and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tough for freelancers(自由职业 者)，and it was no different for me一after masses of work,I earned none.I shared my 升么。 [每日格言] fears with some businesswomen I knew-what if the reality would be more like what I was experiencing? Whether through choice or circumstance, the number of freelancers is rising and,if you're just starting out,it is scary.I've been lucky that these women making money their own way shared key lessons about what it takes. You can't feel half-hearted about what you do because,at some point,you're going to have painful days.When that happens,you have to remember why you wanted this life in the first place.Don't quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting,quit it for something you can't stop thinking about. Setting up a business is tough.Rather than waiting until all is perfect,go for the moment when it feels as if momentum(势头) is with you.Look after yourself.There is no sick pay when you are self-employed.You can't do a bad day's work and blame it on your boss.You are the backbone of your business and you need to prioritize your health and well- being.Rest regularly and find like-minded people to support you and lift you up when things get hard. Finally,enjoy it.Freedom is yours and,if you can make it work,there is nothing better. 5.What does the underlined word“blissful'”in paragraph 1 mean? A.Pleasant. B.Challenging. C.Awful. D.Boring. 6.What bothered the author when winter came? A.The cold weather influenced her working performance. B.She eventually realized freelancing wasn't to her taste. [每日格言]在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始 C.Masses of freelancing work brought her much anxiety. D.She couldn't even earn enough to meet daily basics. 7.According to the author,why should we quit for a new job? A.To escape from the current pain. B.To satisfy our temporary interests. C.To pursue what we really desire. D.To explore where our strength lies. 8.What's author's probable attitude towards becoming freelancers? A.Critical. B.Favorable. C.Cautious. D.Unclear. 4续写提能 情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独” ★素材积累 sorrowful,sad,depressed, 形容词 frustrated,lonely,upset, 副词 depressing,sadly sorrow,loneliness,sadness, 名词 depression ①a sense/wave of loneliness/ sadness一阵孤独/悲伤 2be numb with sorrow/sadness 固定 难过得麻木 短语 ③fall into despair陷入绝望 ④with a heavy heart 怀着沉重的心情 ,并由信心跨出第一步。 高二英语（配BSD版） ★语段写作 第一步完成或翻译句子 1.教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一 个人坐在那里不知所措。 at a loss. (利用对比的修辞手法凸显简的落寞) 2.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 3.简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。 (动词-ing短语作状语) 4.她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，心里难过得麻 木了。 She rode home from school slowly, 5.她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在悲痛之中。 She locked herself in her room, .(动词-ing短语作状语) 6.她很伤心，不知不觉地哭了，止不住眼泪。 unable to hold back her tears. 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注 意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇[每日格言]理想是人生道路上的航标灯，没有理想，你的道路将是一片黑暗。 高二英语（配BSD版） 参考答案 第一部分 温故知新 responsible for your success or failure are exciting.I left my job just as summer was starting,and my first few 选择性必修第三册 months were as blissful as the fair days..(自从我离开我的 作业（一）UNIT7 CAREERS 职员工作成为个体户已经五年了。我还记得最后一次走 [能力展现] 出办公室时的恐惧，以及几天后卖出第一件产品时的兴 I.1.motivated 2.intelligent 3.prospects 4.retirement 奋。为自己工作，设定自己的时间，对自己的成功或失败 5.respectfully 6.on 7.to give 8.is predicted 9.to 负责，这些都是令人兴奋的。夏天刚开始，我就离开了我 know 10.is 的工作，我的前几个月就像晴天一样blissful。)”可知，作者 II.1.are associated with 2.qualify for 3.get ahead 做自由职业者的初始几个月是很顺利的，因此心情很愉 4.react to 5.at a pace of 6.based on 7.adjusting to 快。blissful意为“快乐的，愉悦的”，与A.Pleasant意思一 8.get on well with 9.apply for 10.in terms of 致。故选A。 IlI.1.does great credit to his mother 2.adjust yourself to 6.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“When winter came,an being left alone 3.have problems in learning foreign office where someone else paid for the central heating and languages 4.doesn't guarantee a good job 5.What if my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive.January is 6.persuaded him not to lend 7.Ddeserve a reward tough for freelancers,and it was no different for me-after ②deserve to be rewarded③deserve rewarding masses of work,I earned none,.(当冬天来临的时候，一间 8.DI doubt whether/if 2I have some doubt whether 由别人支付中央供暖费用并保证我的工资的办公室似乎 [知能演练] 很有吸引力。一月对于自由职业者来说是艰难的，对我来 说也一样一在做了大量的工作之后，我一无所获。)”可 A 知，作者在1月的冬天遭逼了挫折，做了大量的工作之后 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物摄 一无所获，甚至挣不到足够的钱来维持供暖这样的日常基 影师Hamza Yassin的成长故事。 L.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段中的“But it was the 本生活开支。故选D。 7.C推理判断题。根据第四段的“Don't quit your job for UK that cemented my love of wildlife.At first glance,it doesn't look like there is a lot of wildlife,especially in the something that you think might be more interesting,quit it winter.But if you peel back the layers,there is so much." for something you can't stop thinking about.(不要因为你 可知，正是在英国，作者对野生动物增强了热爱，培养了这 认为可能更有趣的事情而辞职，要因为你无法停止思考的 事情而辞职。)”可知，作者认为辞职去找一份新工作是因 一兴趣。从而推知画线部分意思是“加强”。故选A。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He never saw anyone 为心中放不下自己想做的事情，即要去追求我们真正渴望 的东西。故选C。 like him in front of the camera.He was a teenager who wasn't white.”可知，Hamza一开始不认为自己可以成为 8.B观点态度题。根据最后一段“Finally,enjoy it, 一名电视节目主持人是因为他因为肤色而缺乏自信。故 Freedom is yours and,if you can make it work,there is 选C。 nothing better.(最后，享受它。自由是你的，如果你能让 它发挥作用，那就再好不过了。)”可知，作者对从事自由职 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It was not until after 业持支持态度。故选B。 he became an assistant for the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinson that he realized he needed to [续写提能] create his own journey.When he was 21,he traveled with 语段写作 friends to the Highlands.”以及文中描述他的高地经历可 第一步 以推知，作者提到高地之旅是为了说明他是从这次旅行开 1.Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily,while 始自己的职业旅程的。故选D。 Jane sat alone 4.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“During that time,he 2.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman-he was 3.Feeling left out,Jane got desperate with loneliness. determined that he wouldn't go back to Northampton with 4.numb with sorrow his tail between his legs and say to his parents:'I've been 5.abandoning herself to great sadness defeated'.”和最后一段的“Eventually,Hamza became a 6.She felt so sad that she found herself weeping renowned wildlife cameraman,inspiring others to pursue 第二步 their dreams regardless of their background.”可知，我们能 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily,while 从lamza的经历中明白：有志者事竞成。故选D。 Jane sat alone,at a loss.An air of sorrow and loneliness B settled over her.Feeling left out,Jane got desperate with 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作 loneliness.She rode home from school slowly,numb with 者离开了稳定的工作，成为一个自由职业者，并通过其在离 sorrow.Then she locked herself in her room,abandoning 职后经历的因难为那些打算成为自由职业者的人们提供了 herself to great sadness.She felt so sad that she found herself 自已的建议，并明确支持自由就业。 weeping,unable to hold back her tears. 5.A词义猜测题。根据第一段“It has been five years since 作业（二）UNIT8 LITERATURE I left my staff job and became self-employed.I remember 能力展现] my terror as I walked out of the office for the last time and I.1.evident 2.registration 3.historical 4.disbelief the excitement when I sold my first piece days later. 5.unconscious 6.swept 7.comfortable 8.where 9.of Working for yourself,setting your own hours and being 10.at 49