2025-2026学年北师大版高二英语下学期暑假作业 第1周

**基本信息** 2025-2026北师版高二英语暑假作业第1周，以"基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用"分层设计，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，构建从单一技能到语篇综合的知识巩固路径，适配暑期复习与能力进阶需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|词汇辨析、基础语法、简单信息获取|听力短对话（1-5题）聚焦日常场景，完形填空（41-55题）考查基础词汇运用| |能力提升|语篇理解、逻辑推理、语法结构|阅读B/C篇（24-31题）训练长难句分析，语法填空（56-65题）强化词形转换与从句运用| |综合应用|跨文化意识、批判性思维、书面表达|写作续写（67题）结合情感叙事，阅读D篇（32-35题）探讨科技与生活关系，体现思维品质培养|

语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language thing. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker. Something, we have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can . have the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, where other men's close? Oh, sorry, the women's close. They are on the third floor next to the sport shoes. Thank you. Excuse me, where other men close? Oh, sorry, the women's close. They are on the third floor next to the sport shoes. Thank you. I can't wait to go to the sports center. I've been looking forward to this evening. All week. I thought you hated sports. Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs. I can't wait to go to the sports center. I've been looking forward to this evening. All week. I thought you hated sports. Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs. Hey, tom, what subject do you like best? I'm fond of geography and history. Oh, good, but physics is my cup of tea. Hey, tom, what subject do you like best? I'm fond of geography and history. Oh, good, but physics is my cup of tea. How long would you take me to get to chicago by train? Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don't you take the plane? I've done that too many times before I even tried driving. This time, I want to change. How long would you take me to get to chicago by train? Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don't you take the plane? I've done that too many times before I even tried driving. This time I want to change. Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? I have Better read IT through again. I'll check IT before I begin my class tomorrow. okay. Thank you, sir. Are you sure . you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? Perhaps I i'd Better read IT through again. I'll check IT before I begin my class tomorrow. Okay, thank you, sir. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now let's see vine street. Is that way? Yes, just turn left at this corner to . bridge street. Is that street? Bridge street? Yes, there is a sign. Can you see that? Oh, you're right. Well, we have to go to jay street. I think the next one is jay street. Oh, right, let's turn left at the next corner. Diana, this street is college street. not jay street. Oh, go straight ahead. One more block. Are you sure it's already for twenty? I should have taken a taxi. now. Let's see. Vine street is that way? Yes, just turn left at this corner to . bridge street. Is that street? Bridge street? Yes, there is a sign. Can you see that? Oh, you're right. Well, we have to go to jay street. I think the next one is jay street. Oh, right. Let's turn left at the next corner, Diana. This street is college street, not jail street. Oh, ah, go straight ahead. One more block. Are you sure already for twenty, I should have taken a taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, oh, soca today restaurant. How may I help you? Hi. i'd like to make a reservation for three, for six o'clock this saturday in the name of josh. Price. i'm afraid, were fully booked at that time. Couldn't earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at five or seven thirty. Well, five o'clock is a bit early for dinner. Let's make IT seven thirty. Then I might have to get back to you because i'm not too sure. No problem, mr. Price, your table will be kept for fifteen minutes. May I also have your phone number? Hello, oh, soccer today restaurant. How may I help you? Hi, i'd like to make a reservation for three, for six o'clock this saturday in the name of josh. Price. i'm afraid, were fully booked at that time. Could an earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at five or seven thirty. Well, five o'clock is a bit early for dinner. Let's make IT seven thirty. Then I might have to get back to you because i'm . not too sure. No problem, mr. Price, your table will be kept for fifteen minutes. May I also have your phone number? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So how long have you been living here in new york city? I came here from los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. Why didn't you stay in los Angeles after you left college? I'd like experiencing life in different cities when I attended college in los Angeles, I did part time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in new york city. So do you want to leave new york city one day? sure. I want to go to chicago and live there for a couple of years, then I want to go to some asian countries. Do you like living in different cities? No, I love new york, and I just want to settle down here. So how long have you been living here in new york city? I came . here from los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. Why didn't you stay in los Angeles after you left college? I like experiencing life in different cities. When I attended college in los Angeles, I did part time work and experiences life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in new york city. So do you want to leave new york city one day? sure. I want to go to chicago and live there for a couple of years. Then I want to go to some asian countries. Do you like living in different cities? No, I love new york and I just want to settle down here. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many of us watched the two thousand fifteen rockin roll holiday me induction ceremony in cleveland on saturday night. I know I did. I'm here to interview je jet who was honor that night. Welcome, jone, and congratulations on your honor. Thank you. So your biggest hit was I love rocking and roll in ninety, eighty two. What do you like about rock and roll? It's a feeling and emotion. You don't think about IT. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won't get IT. That's when IT gets boring. You are also known for making IT OK to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male rockstars. Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long blond hair, and I named my band the black cards. Three of your albums hit the top twenty I love rock and roll album and up your rally, but you also covered other artist songs, right? Yeah, gary glitter, Tommy James sly and the families stone. They couldn't figure out what we were doing, but they like that. Your attitude and choices are a major influence on other female rockers. I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and singing. Many of us watched the two thousand fifteen rockin roll holiday me induction ceremony in cleveland on saturday night. I know I did. I'm here to interview Jones jet who was honor that night. Welcome, jone, and congratulations on your honor. Thank you. So your biggest hit was I love rock and roll in ninety, eighty two. What do you like about rock and roll? It's a feeling and emotion. You don't think about IT. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won't get IT. That's when IT gets boring. You are also known for making IT OK to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male rockstars. Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long blond hair, and I named my band the black cards. Three of your albums hit the top twenty. I love rocking and roll album and up your rally, but you also covered other artist songs, right? Yeah, gary glitter, Tommy James sly and the family stone, they couldn't figure out what we were doing, but they, like, did. Your attitude and choices are a major influence on other female rockers? I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and singing. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A Vincent van go was a dutch painter. He was born in thundered. Nevertheless, in eighteen fifty three, growing up, vano was very poor. In fact, he had to leave school to find work. When he was only fifteen, his job was selling art from a london gallery. He didn't start making his own paintings until eighteen eighty. Vano painted often through the last decade of his life, but his struggles with mental illness made IT difficult for him to work. In eighteen eighty eight, he cut off his own here. A few months later, he decided to move into a psychiatric hospital so that he could recover while living there. He made the iconic painting the story night then goes, work is very well known today, but almost nobody knew his name when he was alive. A Vincent mango was a dutch painter he was born in thundered. Nevertheless, in eighteen fifty three, growing up, vano was very poor. In fact, he had to leave school to find work when he was only fifteen. His job was selling art from a london gallery. He didn't start making his own paintings until eighteen eighty. Van gogh painted often through the last decade of his life, but his struggles with mental illness made IT difficult for him to work. In eighteen eighty eight, he cut off his own year. A few months later, he decided to move into a psychiatric hospital so that he could recover. While living there, he made the iconic painting the story night then goes work is very well known today, but almost nobody knew his name when he was alive. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 【2025—2026英语暑假作业】北师版 高二年级 第1周 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. Women’s clothes. B. Men’s clothes. C. Sports shoes. 2. Why is the woman going to the sports center? A. To play sports. B. To sing her songs. C. To attend a concert. 3. What subject does the man prefer? A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography. 4. How will the man go to Chicago? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the man really want to go? A. Bridge Street. B. Jay Street. C. College Street. 7. How does the man feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Pleasant. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the problem with Josh Price’s reservation? A. The restaurant is closed on Saturday. B. The restaurant has no table for 3. C. His preferred time is fully booked. 9. When is Josh Price likely to dine at the restaurant? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why did the man leave Los Angeles? A. To get a job. B. To go to college. C. To experience a different life. 11. What’s the man’s next plan? A. Moving to Chicago one day. B. Going to Asia in several months. C. Living in New York for a year. 12. Which city does the woman want to settle down in? A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York City. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does the woman feel about rock music? A. It never gets boring. B. It’s an emotion. C. It’s something you have to think about. 14. What did the woman look like? A. She had long black hair. B. She had black eyes. C. She wore leather clothes. 15. What was the name of the woman’s band? A. Up Your Alley. B. The Black hearts. C. Sly and the Family Stone. 16. What does the woman suggest in the end? A. She still wants to perform. B. People still don’t understand her. C. She didn’t actually have much influence. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did van Gogh leave school at 15? A. Because he hated school. B. Because he was poor. C. Because he wanted to draw. 18. When did van Gogh start making his own paintings? A. In 1888. B. In 1818. C. In 1880. 19. What did van Gogh’s mental illness cause him to do? A. Cut off his own ear. B. Cut off his own finger. C. Burn up his own paintings. 20. What did van Gogh do in the hospital? A. He fought with others. B. He made his artworks famous. C. He produced The Starry Night. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family: Poems—by Mr Keith Keenan E-book$0.00; Hardcover$12.50; Paperback$7.00. The poet describes personal thoughts and feelings in a lyrical journey to understand and celebrate his family.“Family” looks at living honestly in places, not illusions. Figurative （比喻的） language, a love of metaphor and sharp images all make the poems work. Time to Heal—by Alexandra Vasiliu E-book$9.99; Hardcover$21.94; Paperback$12.64. From the bestselling author comes an inspirational poetry book about love, healing, and growth. It is a reminder to strive to change for the better. Featuring more than 130 uplifting poems and black-and-white illustrations, it's a great companion when you need to embrace self-love and personal transformation. Seeds From a Birch Tree—by Clark Strand E-book$9.99; Hardcover$26.80; Paperback$16.95. Seeds From a Birch Tree makes nature into a spiritual path. Its message is simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons—seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix of poetry and memoirs （回忆录）, the book guides us to the joy hidden in plain sight, leading us to get into a good state of body and mind. A Poem for Every Day of the Year—by Allie Esiri E-book$9.99; Hardcover$28.05; Audio CD$18.05. This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fools' Day, festive for Christmas. This is the perfect gift for poetry lovers of all ages. These poems are informative, peaceful, and energetic! More poetry collections and more information, please click here. 21．How much will you pay if you are to buy a hardcover edition of a book on haiku? A．$12.50. B．$21.94. C．$26.80. D．$28.05. 22．According to the text, what can we learn about the books? A．Family: Poems features plain language. B．Time to Heal features colourful illustrations. C．Seeds From a Birch Tree focuses on human nature. D．A Poem for Every Day of the Year focuses on festive celebrations. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A shopping website. B．A literature magazine. C．A book review. D．A news report. B During the time when Theodor Geisel was working as a children’s book author, a popular primer (初级读本) for young children involved the story of two characters named Dick and Jane. However, Dick and Jane were boring. Consequently, these boring characters kept children from learning how to read. Writer John Hershey described the problem in a1954 article in Life magazine. Upon reading it, William Spaulding, the director of Houghton Mifflin, decided to invite Geisel to create an exciting children’s book. Geisel thought, “No sweat”. But in fact, he did sweat for a year and a half. Accustomed to inventing words at his leisure in his previous books, the imaginative author underestimated how difficult it would be to limit his vocabulary to around200 words. He stared at Spaulding’s word list for a year but got nothing. Out of frustration, he finally chose the first two words that rhymed as the title. Cat and hat were what he found. He next worked on what the cat would look like and how he would act. As Geisel wrote, his cat was shaped and inspired by two other cartoon cats he had admired since childhood. The first was from comic Krazy Kat. Geisel’s cat would channel Krazy’s physical appearance. As for its personality, Geisel looked to another cartoon cat for inspiration: Felix the Cat. Felix was adventurous and Geisel’s cat would behave with a similar confidence. Now that he had a main character, finding things for that character to do within the limitation of the word list was like putting his cat in a straitjacket. As Geisel slowly wrote and rewrote The Cat in the Hat throughout1956, he figured out a few tricks to help his writing. He would repeat words or phrases, which gave his works a distinct and regular rhythm that helped young readers learn words through look-say repetition. Upon publication in1957, The Cat in the Hat was an instant hit and made Geisel a world famous children’s book author. 24．What made it hard for Geisel to create his story? A．The restriction of word selections. B．Criticisms from another writer. C．The publisher’s demand for quality. D．The change of his writing topic. 25．What do we know about the cat in Geisel’s book? A．It is as confident as Krazy. B．It is dressed in a straitjacket. C．It takes after Felix in appearance. D．It takes on features of two cartoon cats. 26．Which of the following best describes the language in The Cat in the Hat? A．Varied and plain. B．Simple but insightful. C．Repetitive and rhythmic. D．Limited but well-organized. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．The creation of cats in children’s books. B．The story behind a famous children’s book. C．A well-known writer in children’s literature. D．Difficulties and skills in writing a children’s book. C My family had a room that we called the Library, but even back then I knew it was just our dining room with a few bookshelves around a small table. When I was a kid, I was told that all these books are precious things — they must never be folded, bent, or broken. Any dirty marks or notes on a book are banned and our reading should always be a clean activity since it’s what separates us from the beasts. Preservation of all texts was the most important thing in the world. Years later, when I began reading everything I could in my early teens, I tiptoed into the Library one day and discovered, to my horror, that all the books were still extremely new. It was row after row, shelf after shelf. Something clicked and I knew I had found a horrible secret about my family: they had bought these books to be displayed like jewellery, rather than to be read. In that moment I knew that all those silly rules around reading and books were dead wrong and that there was nothing sadder in this world than an unused book — clean, without any trace of the reader at all. Now here’s the secret: good reading is messy reading. If I want the kind of novel that gets deep into my bones, the sort of non-fiction mystery that stays with me years after the fact, then I must bring sticky notes(便利贴) and let my books get scuffed(磨损) along the way. I should always walk away from a book with visible progress of my reading. After years of treating my books as if they ought to be preserved in a museum, I now believe that you should honour the books by breaking them. Read them all so messily! Truly read the books, anytime and anywhere, no matter how much we f old them, bend them, or tear them! Throw them into your backpack or leave them open by the side of your bed. Don’t worry about stains or torn edges after years of reading. That is what a book is. That is what a book is for. 28．Where did the author’s family store their books? A．In the study. B．In the dining room. C．In the bedroom. D．In the living room. 29．What does the author imply about his family’s book collection? A．It was piled in a mess. B．It was mainly for decoration. C．It was large and various. D．It was kept for a good price. 30．What does the underlined part “Something clicked” mean? A．I clicked the mouse. B．I suddenly felt puzzled. C．Something made a sound. D．Something occurred to me. 31．Which opinion may the author agree on? A．Good books are valuable jewellery. B．Books are the ladder of human progress. C．Read thousands of books regardless of their state. D．Protect books as they’ re the source of knowledge. D My average screen time was eight hours and 44 minutes per day — more time than I spent sleeping. This made me fit into the category of being “constantly online”, defined as someone whose entire life depends on the Internet. So I decided to change my lifestyle and use a dumbphone, designed with minimal features, primarily for basic communication such as calls, text messages and limited or no Internet access. The first two days of my experiment started on a weekend. I experienced deep anxiety: I thought I was missing out on an event. As a result, I started calling my friends and family just to make sure that I wasn’t. I asked Lindsay Bira, a clinical health psychologist, why my decision to downgrade initially made me more anxious. “Being alone or disconnected from what’s going on can be read by the deep brain as a survival threat when it really isn’t a threat,” Bira said. “It is important to learn how to tolerate the feeling of being disconnected or left out until our brain understands that it is not a problem, which allows us to self-control without reaching for the phone, and we develop a deeper, healthier connection to ourselves.” I started calling friends to hang out, rediscovering the lost art of phone conversations. It reduces miscommunication compared to texting and makes me a better listener, helping me feel more connected. After the week, I broke the habit of automatically checking my phone for information. Instead of going through social media at work, I started getting news from other sources. 32．Why did the author switch to a dumbphone? A．To reduce her phone usage. B．To break her Internet dependency. C．To follow a trendy lifestyle. D．To improve her work productivity. 33．What was a problem the author faced at the beginning of her experiment? A．Her friends usually disturbed her. B．Her parents showed their worries. C．She began forgetting things. D．She felt deeply anxious. 34．What is Bira’s suggestion for feeling disconnected? A．Remove the survival threat. B．Distract attention from technology. C．Accept the feeling until the brain adjusts. D．Avoid situations that can cause anxiety. 35．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Abandoning smartphones for a tech-free lifestyle B．Reconnecting with nature and the self C．Creating space for family relationships D．Disconnecting for inner peace and connection 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most smartphones allow you to run location-sharing software that uses the phone's GPS capability to let friends and family know your exact location. There are lots of great uses for this technology. 36 So make sure you're permitted to use an app or service, and pay attention to how you are using it. Here're some important points you may find helpful. Choose what's best for you. Some location-sharing services are games that let you give a shout-out when you've turned up at a particular spot. 37 Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting. Be sure you know exactly how your service shares your location. Know who your friends are. 38 This means people can search to see if you're online and add you as a friend. It's important to remember that sharing your location with people you've never met in real life is risky, so you should carefully manage friend requests and share your location only with people you know and trust. 39 Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time, but others will send it forever — until you stop it. Review your contact list periodically and delete anyone to whom you no longer feel comfortable revealing your location. Update parents. Location-based services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text. 40 If you're heading home late at night, you can also use a service like Glympse to share your location as you drive, so they'll know if you have car trouble or get stuck in traffic. A．Check back often. B．Keep sending your location. C．However, these services are not for all children. D．With its help, you can easily share your location with them. E．Check-ins ease worries so they don't have to follow your every move. F．Others show where you are all the time or for a period of time you set. G．Some location services operate like Facebook, where you invite and accept friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Christmas Day. For Antony, this was another day spent in a white-walled 41 . His wife and son were enjoying the festival feast at home. But for Antony, he couldn’t enjoy the Christmas 42 with them. Instead, he was surrounded by flashes of red from roaring ambulances. He was saving lives. About fifty years ago, Antony was born in a little village in Northern Greece, where traditions ran deep and religious festivities were 43 with the highest honor. However, he was a boy who 44 Santa. When asked the reason, he laughed out and said, “He was always there, but he never brought me Christmas presents.” He laughed even louder, trying to 45 his sorrowful feelings as he described how all the other children in the village received gifts except for him. Antony further revealed that his parents’ inability to afford gifts unintentionally 46 his belief that Santa was an 47 magical man who deliberately overlooked him. While his peers enjoyed new toys, Antony felt the pain of exclusion. Yet, with time and maturity, his hatred towards Santa 48 . Instead of toys, Antony found 49 in exploring his older brother’s medical textbooks. His appetite for reading and the example his older brother set 50 him to study hard and eventually he became a respected cardiologist in the hospital close to his village, where doctors were especially needed. He worked 51 at the hospital, like Santa, faithfully 52 the greatest gift of all. Antony’s story serves as a 53 that one’s upbringing does not 54 their future, but determination and diligence can pave the way for remarkable achievements. We can rise from 55 beginnings but we should never give up striving for excellence. 41．A．restaurant B．cinema C．supermarket D．hospital 42．A．concept B．prospect C．delight D．blessing 43．A．awarded B．observed C．expected D．presented 44．A．hated B．awaited C．admired D．declined 45．A．accumulate B．infect C．convey D．cover 46．A．eased B．fueled C．restored D．restricted 47．A．attractive B．aggressive C．awful D．ambitious 48．A．revived B．remained C．faded D．emerged 49．A．comfort B．breakthrough C．identity D．sign 50．A．required B．persuaded C．forced D．inspired 51．A．tirelessly B．tightly C．urgently D．literally 52．A．tryingout B．drawing out C．giving out D．selling out 53．A．assumption B．response C．motivation D．reminder 54．A．estimate B．define C．occupy D．sustain 55．A．humble B．awkward C．crucial D．noble 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The 56 (high) anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel to the blockbuster “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” and has been generating a great deal 57 buzz among audiences. In this new installment, Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges and adventures. The story unfolds with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature once again causing a stir. However, as the plot 58 (progress), he must confront his destiny and the forces of evil 59 threaten the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self-discovery and 60 (grow), learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film 61 (expect) to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create 62 vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story to life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of 63 (talented) actors in the industry. Their performances are sure 64 (add) depth and personality to the characters, 65 (make) them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom沉迷于短视频而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封信。内容包括： 1. 表示理解和安慰； 2. 提出具体的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 2002, and two months earlier, my mum, Debbie, bad moved my two older sisters and me 4000km away from our old home and my grandma Mary, 62, for a new job. Before the move, Grams, as I called her, lived with us, and she and I shared a bedroom. She’d help me get ready for school each morning, and on weekends she’d take me shopping or to the horse races. We’re like two peas in a pod(形影不离). Everywhere we went, people knew Grams for her outgoing personality and I missed it desperately. “I want to move back with Grams,” I told Mum one day. Aware of our special bond, she told me to call Grams and see what she thought. “I’d love that. Krissy!” Grams exclaimed down the phone line. So at 15, I flew back to live with her. We became properly best friends. watching old movies or dancing to music together. Grams was very stylish, often giving me fashion advice, and she also taught me how to cook. When I attended high school, I bccame a bit wild, staying out late. But when I came home, Grams always welcomed me with open arms. “Remember, Krissy.” she told me, “No matter where life takes you, family is what matters.” It was her unconditional love that got me through my teenage years and kept me from going completely off the rails. When she reached her early 70s. Grams began exhibiting some strange behavior. One day, I noticed she’d turned on the oven. “What are you cooking, Grams?” I called out. “I’m not cooking anything,” she responded in confusion from the living room. This forgetfulness became a pattern of dangerous behavior. One day, we even found her barefoot in the snow. Eventually, she confessed that something didn’t feel right in her mind. “It’s like I’m not here in this world with you,” she told me sadly. I took her to the doctor and the result was heartbreaking. “Your grandma has Alzheimer’s disease,” the doctor told us, “She’ll need 24-hour care.” Helpless, we checked her into assisted living. However, it seemed that my once lively grandma was very depressed there, which grieved me a great deal. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I decided to quit my job to look after her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As I shared the videos of our daily life online, unexpected support and likes poured in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1-5.ACACB 6-10.BACCC 11-15.ACBCB 16-20.ABCAC 1. 【原文】W: Excuse me, where are the men’s clothes? Oh, sorry, the women’s clothes. M: They’re on the third floor, next to the sports shoes. W: Thank you. 2. 【原文】W: I can’t wait to go to the sports center. I’ ve been looking forward to this evening all week. M: I thought you hated sports. W: Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I’d like to hear her new songs. 3. 【原文】W: Hey, Tom! What subject do you like best? I’m fond of geography and history. M: Oh, good. But physics is my cup of tea. 4. 【原文】M: How long would it take me to get to Chicago by train? W: Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don’t you take the plane? M: I’ve done that too many times before. I even tried driving. This time I want a change. 5. 【原文】M: Are you sure you’ve corrected all the mistakes in the paper? W: Perhaps I’d better read it through again. M: I’ll check it before I begin my class tomorrow. W: OK. Thank you, sir. 6-7. 【原文】M: Now let’s see... Vine Street is that way... W: Yes, just turn left at this corner. M: To Bridge Street? Is that street Bridge Street? W: Yes. There is a sign. Can you see that? M: Oh, you’re right. Well, we have to go to Jay Street. W: I think the next one is Jay Street. M: Oh, right. Let’s turn left at the next corner. Diana! This street is College Street, not Jay Street. W: Oh... uh, go straight ahead one more block! M: Are you sure? It’s already 4:20! I should have taken a taxi! 8-9. 【原文】W: Hello, Osaka Today Restaurant. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to make a reservation for 3 for 6 o’ clock this Saturday in the name of Josh Price. W: I’m afraid we’re fully booked at that time. Could an earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at 5 or 7:30. M: Well, 5 o’clock is a bit early for dinner. Let’s make it 7:30 then. I might have to get back to you because I’m not too sure. W: No problem, Mr. Price. Your table will be kept for 15 minutes. May I also have your phone number? 10-12.【原文】W: So how long have you been living here in New York City? M: I came here from Los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. W: Why didn’t you stay in Los Angeles after you left college? M: I like experiencing life in different cities. When I attended college in Los Angeles, I did part-time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in New York City. W: So do you want to leave New York City one day? M: Sure. I want to go to Chicago and live there for a couple of years. Then I want to go to some Asian countries. Do you like living in different cities? W: No, I love New York and I just want to settle down here. 13-16. 【原文】M: Many of us watched the 2015 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony in Cleveland on Saturday night. I know I did. I’m here to interview Joan Jett, who was honored that night. Welcome, Joan, and congratulations on your honor. W: Thank you! M: So your biggest hit was “I Love Rock ‘n’ Roll” in 1982. What do you like about rock and roll? W: It’s a feeling, an emotion. You don’t think about it. If you start thinking about rock ‘n’ roll, you won’t get it. That’s when it gets boring. M: You are also known for making it okay to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male rock stars. W: Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long, blond hair. And I named my band the Blackhearts. M: Three of your albums hit the Top 20 — “I Love Rock ‘n’ Roll”, “Album”, and “Up Your Alley”. But you also covered other artists’ songs, right? W: Yeah, Gary Glitter, Tommy James, Sly and the Family Stone... They couldn’t figure out what we were doing, but they liked it. M: Your attitude and choices are a major influence on other female rockers. W: I’m not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar, and sing! 17-20. 【原文】Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch painter. He was born in Zundert, Netherlands in 1853. Growing up, van Gogh was very poor. In fact, he had to leave school to find work when he was only 15. His job was selling art from a London gallery. He didn’t start making his own paintings until 1880. Van Gogh painted often through the last decade of his life, but his struggles with mental illness made it difficult for him to work. In 1888, he cut off his own ear. A few months later, he decided to move into a psychiatric hospital so that he could recover. While living there, he made the iconic painting The Starry Night. Van Gogh’s work is very well-known today, but almost nobody knew his name when he was alive. 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．A 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本诗集的相关信息。 【详解】 21．细节理解题。根据Seeds From a Birch Tree部分中的“Its message is simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons—seventeen syllables at a time.”和Hardcover$26.80可知，一本精装俳句诗集的价格为26.80美元。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据A Poem for Every Day of the Year部分中的“This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fools' Day, festive for Christmas.”可知，A Poem for Every Day of the Year是一本收藏了很多关于重大节日庆祝活动的诗集。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段“More poetry collections and more information, please click here.”可知，本文主要介绍了四本诗集的相关信息，包括内容简介、不同版本的价格等，由此可知，本文可能来自一个购物网站。故选A项。 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是儿童作家Theodor Geisel创作《戴帽子的猫》的过程。 【详解】 24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Accustomed to inventing words at his leisure in his previous books, the imaginative author underestimated how difficult it would be to limit his vocabulary to around200 words.(这位富有想象力的作家在他以前的书中习惯于在闲暇时间创造词汇，他低估了将自己的词汇量限制在200个左右的困难。)”可知，单词选择的限制让盖泽尔难以创作他的故事。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“As Geisel wrote, his cat was shaped and inspired by two other cartoon cats he had admired since childhood.(正如盖泽尔所写的，他的这只猫的造型和灵感来自于他从小就崇拜的另外两只卡通猫。)”可知，盖泽尔书中的猫具有两只卡通猫的特点。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He would repeat words or phrases, which gave his works a distinct and regular rhythm that helped young readers learn words through look-say repetition.(他会重复单词或短语，这使他的作品具有鲜明而有规律的节奏，帮助年轻读者通过看说的重复来学习单词。)”可知，《戴帽子的猫》中的语言是重复和有节奏的。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Upon reading it, William Spaulding, the director of Houghton Mifflin, decided to invite Geisel to create an exciting children’s book.(霍顿·米夫林的导演威廉·斯波尔丁读了这本书后，决定邀请盖泽尔创作一本令人兴奋的儿童读物。)”和最后一段的“Upon publication in1957, The Cat in the Hat was an instant hit and made Geisel a world famous children’s book author.(1957年，《戴帽子的猫》一出版，立即引起轰动，使盖泽尔成为世界著名的儿童书籍作家。)”可知，本文主要讲的是儿童作家Theodor Geisel创作《戴帽子的猫》的过程，即“一本著名的儿童读物背后的故事”。故选B。 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．D 31．C 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家人把书存放在餐厅，随着作者长大认识到了家里的书籍只是装饰品，感悟到在这个世界上没有什么比一本没有用过的书更令人悲伤的了——干净，没有任何读者的痕迹。 【详解】 28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“My family had a room that we called the Library, but even back then I knew it was just our dining room with a few bookshelves around a small table.(我家有一间我们称之为图书馆的房间，但即使在那时，我也知道这只是我们的餐厅，小桌子周围有几个书架。)”可知，作者的家人把书存放在餐厅。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段的“I knew I had found a horrible secret about my family: they had bought these books to be displayed like jewellery, rather than to be read.(我知道我发现了一个关于我家人的可怕秘密：他们买这些书是为了像珠宝一样展示，而不是为了阅读。)”可知，作者家的藏书主要是用来装饰的。故选B。 30．短语猜测题。根据画线短语上文“Years later, when I began reading everything I could in my early teens, I tiptoed into the Library one day and discovered, to my horror, that all the books were still extremely new. It was row after row, shelf after shelf.(几年后，当我十几岁的时候开始尽我所能地阅读时，有一天我蹑手蹑脚地走进图书馆，惊恐地发现，所有的书都还是非常新的。一排排，一排排。)”以及画线短语后文“I knew I had found a horrible secret about my family: they had bought these books to be displayed like jewellery, rather than to be read.(我知道我发现了一个关于我家人的可怕秘密：他们买这些书是为了像珠宝一样展示，而不是为了阅读。)”可知，作者发现所有的书是全新的，于是突然明白了家里的书是作为装饰品，而不是为了阅读。故画线短语意思是“我突然明白一件事”。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After years of treating my books as if they ought to be preserved in a museum, I now believe that you should honour the books by breaking them. Read them all so messily! Truly read the books, anytime and anywhere, no matter how much we f old them, bend them, or tear them! Throw them into your backpack or leave them open by the side of your bed. Don’t worry about stains or torn edges after years of reading. That is what a book is. That is what a book is for.(多年来，我一直把我的书当作应该保存在博物馆里的东西来对待，现在我认为你应该打破它们来纪念这些书。把它们都读得一团糟！无论何时何地，都要真正地阅读这些书，无论我们多么喜欢、弯曲或撕裂它们！把它们扔到背包里，或者把它们放在床边。多年阅读后，不要担心污渍或边缘撕裂。这就是书。这就是书的用途。)”可知，作者认为读成千上万的书，不管它们的状态如何。故选C。 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因平均每天屏幕使用时间过长，几乎依赖网络生活，决定改用功能简单的傻瓜机，在这个过程中经历了初期的焦虑，通过与专家交流及自身尝试，逐渐打破对手机的依赖，在减少与网络连接的同时收获内心平静与和他人更紧密的联系。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This made me fit into the category of being “constantly online”, defined as someone whose entire life depends on the Internet. So I decided to change my lifestyle and use a dumbphone(这使我属于“持续在线”的类别，即整个生活都依赖互联网的人。所以我决定改变生活方式，使用一部傻瓜机)”可知，作者改用傻瓜机是为了打破对网络的依赖。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first two days of my experiment started on a weekend. I experienced deep anxiety(我的实验最初两天是在周末开始的。我经历了深深的焦虑)”可知，作者在实验开始时面临的问题是感到深深的焦虑。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中Bira所说的话“It is important to learn how to tolerate the feeling of being disconnected or left out until our brain understands that it is not a problem(重要的是学会如何忍受与外界脱节或被冷落的感觉，直到我们的大脑明白这不是问题)”可知，Bira对于感到与外界脱节的建议是接受这种感觉，直到大脑适应调整。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。主要讲述作者因平均每天屏幕使用时间过长，几乎依赖网络生活，决定改用功能简单的傻瓜机，在这个过程中经历了初期的焦虑，通过与专家交流及自身尝试，逐渐打破对手机的依赖，在减少与网络连接的同时收获内心平静与和他人更紧密的联系。D选项“Disconnecting for inner peace and connection (为了内心平静与联系而减少连接)”准确概括文章主旨。故选D项。 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．G 39．A 40．E 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确和安全地使用手机的定位功能。 【详解】 36．空前一句“There are lots of great uses for this technology.”提到手机定位装置很有用，空后一句“So make sure you're permitted to use an app or service, and pay attention to how you are using it.”提到，你要确保你被允许使用某个软件或装置，并注意如何使用。空前后为转折关系，C项“然而，这些装置并不是适用于所有孩子。”符合语境，故选C项。 37．根据空前一句“Some location-sharing services are games that let you give a shout-out when you've turned up at a particular spot.(一些位置共享装置是一种游戏，当你出现在特定地点时，你可以大声喊出来。)”及空后一句“Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting.(还有一些继续分享你的位置，直到你改变设置。)”可知，此处是列举一些定位装置，F项“其他的则显示出你在所有时间或一段时间内所处的位置。”符合语境，F项中的“Others”与上文“Some”及下文“Still others”呼应。故选F项。 38．根据空后一句“This means people can search to see if you're online and add you as a friend.(这意味着人们可以通过搜索查看你是否在线，并添加你为好友。)”可知，有些定位装置像社交软件一样，可以加好友，G项“有些定位装置的操作像Facebook一样，你可以邀请并接受朋友。”符合语境。G项中的“friends”呼应上下文。故选G项。 39．空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time, but others will send it forever — until you stop it. Review your contact list periodically…(一些装置会在一段时间后自动停止发送您的位置，但其他装置会永远发送它，直到您停止为止。定期查看您的联系人列表……)”可知，本段主要讲了一些定位装置会自动停止，而另一些总是不停地发送你的位置，因此你需要经常查看，A项“经常返回查看。”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A项。 40．根据空前一句“Location-based services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text.(基于位置的装置是青少年让父母知道他们在哪里的好方法，而无需打电话或发短信。)”可知，本段主要讲定位装置可以使父母放心，E项“查看位置可以缓解担忧，这样他们不必跟踪你的每一个动作。”符合语境。E项中的“ease worries”与本段内容呼应，故选E项。 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自幼家境贫寒的安东尼凭借自己的努力学习，最终成为一名尽职尽责的医生。 【详解】 41． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对安东尼来说，这又是在白墙医院里度过的一天。A. restaurant餐馆；B. cinema电影院；C. supermarket超市；D. hospital医院。根据倒数第二段“he became a respected cardiologist in the hospital”可知，他是一个医生，所以是在医院度过一天。故选D。 42． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对安东尼来说，他不能和他们一起享受圣诞节的快乐。A. concept概念；B. prospect前景；C. delight快乐；D. blessing幸事，福祉。根据上文“enjoy the Christmas”可知，此处是指享受圣诞节给人带来的快乐。故选C。 43． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约50年前，安东尼出生在希腊北部的一个小村庄，那里有着深厚的传统，人们以最高的荣誉来庆祝宗教节日。A. awarded颁发；B. observed庆祝；C. expected期待；D. presented颁发，赠送。根据上文“festivities were”可知，节日是被庆祝的。故选B。 44． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他是一个讨厌圣诞老人的男孩。A. hated讨厌；B. awaited等待；C. admired羡慕；D. declined下降。根据上文“However”表转折和下文“but he never brought me Christmas presents”可知，他觉得圣诞老人没给他带来过礼物，所以他讨厌圣诞老人。故选A。 45． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑得更大声了，一边说着村子里除了他以外其他的孩子都收到了礼物，一边试图掩饰自己的悲伤。A. accumulate积累；B. infect感染；C. convey表达；D. cover掩饰。根据上文“He laughed even louder”和下文“his sorrowful feelings”可知，他用笑来掩饰自己的悲伤。故选D。 46． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安东尼进一步透露，他的父母买不起礼物，无意中让他相信圣诞老人是一个极坏的有魔力的人，故意忽视了他。A. eased减轻；B. fueled刺激，加剧；C. restored恢复；D. restricted限制。根据上文“Antony further revealed that his parents’ inability to afford gifts unintentionally”和下文“his belief that Santa was an 21 magical man who deliberately overlooked him”可知，他的父母买不起礼物，这个事情加剧了他对圣诞老人的不好的想法，他更加认为圣诞老人是个极坏的有魔力的人，故意忽视了他。故选B。 47． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attractive吸引人的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. awful极坏的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据下文“who deliberately overlooked him”可知，他觉得圣诞老人忽视他，所以他认为圣诞老人是个坏人。故选C。 48． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝和他的成熟，他对圣诞老人的仇恨逐渐消失了。A. revived复苏；B. remained保持；C. faded消失；D. emerged出现。根据上文“Yet, with time and maturity, his hatred towards Santa”中的yet表转折可知，随着时间的流逝和他的成熟，他对圣诞老人的恨慢慢消失了。故选C。 49． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有玩具，安东尼从哥哥的医学教科书中找到了安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. breakthrough突破；C. identity身份；D. sign标志。根据上一段“While his peers enjoyed new toys, Antony felt the pain of exclusion”和上文的“Instead of toys”可知，作为孩子，一般是在玩具中找安慰，但是他不一样，他在哥哥的医书里找到安慰。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对阅读的渴望和他哥哥为他树立的榜样激励他努力学习，最终他在村庄附近的医院里成为了一名受人尊敬的心脏病专家，那里特别需要医生。A. required要求；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. inspired激励。根据上文“His appetite for reading and the example his older brother set”和下文“him to study hard and eventually he became a respected cardiologist in the hospital”可知，对阅读的渴望和他哥哥树立的榜样激励他努力学习。故选D。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在医院里不知疲倦地工作，就像圣诞老人一样，忠实地送出了最好的礼物。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. urgently迫切地；D. literally逐字地。根据上文“doctors were especially needed”可知，那儿特别需要医生，所以他在医院里不知疲倦地工作。故选A。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. trying out试验；B. drawing out取出，提取；C. giving out分发，送出；D. selling out卖光。根据上文“He worked 22 at the hospital, like Santa”可知，他在医院不知疲倦地工作，把健康送给病人，就像圣诞老人给人送礼物一样。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安东尼的故事提醒我们，一个人的成长环境并不能决定他们的未来，但决心和勤奋可以为取得非凡成就铺平道路。A. assumption假设；B. response回答；C. motivation动机；D. reminder提醒物。根据下文“that one’s upbringing does not 53 their future, but determination and diligence can pave the way for remarkable achievements”可知，后文的内容是安东尼的故事提醒我们的，因此空格处是“提醒物”。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. estimate估计；B. define给……下定义；C. occupy占据；D. sustain维持。根据上文“one’s upbringing”和下文“their future”可知，一个人的成长环境并不能决定他们的未来，空格处意为“下定义”。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从卑微开始，但我们永远不应该放弃追求卓越。A. humble卑微的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. crucial关键的；D. noble高贵的。根据第6空前的“his parents’ inability to afford gifts”可知，安东尼家庭不富有，但是通过自己的努力，他成为了一个医生，因此这个故事的启示是“我们可以从卑微开始，但我们永远不应该放弃追求卓越”。故选A。 【答案】 56．highly 57．of 58．progresses 59．that 60．growth 61．is expected 62．a 63．the most talented 64．to add 65．making 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》将为春节档电影增光添彩。这部电影是大片《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集，在观众中引起了很大的反响。 【详解】 56． 考查副词。句意：备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》将成为春节档电影的一大亮点。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词“anticipated”，“high”的副词形式“highly”表示“高度地；非常”，“the highly anticipated”意为“备受期待的”。故填highly。 57． 考查固定短语。句意：这部电影是大片《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集，在观众中引起了很大的反响。“a great deal of”是固定短语，意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词“buzz”。故填of。 58． 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着剧情的发展，他必须面对自己的命运和威胁世界的邪恶力量。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the plot”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“progress”应用第三人称单数形式“progresses”。故填progresses。 59． 考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着剧情的发展，他必须面对自己的命运和威胁世界的邪恶力量。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the forces of evil”（邪恶势力），指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that”引导。故填that。 60． 考查名词。句意：在朋友和家人的帮助下，哪吒开始了自我发现和成长的旅程，学习控制自己的力量，成为一名真正的英雄。根据“and”可知，此处应与“self-discovery”（自我发现）并列，“self-discovery”是名词，“grow”的名词形式是“growth”（成长），“a journey of self-discovery and growth”意为“一段自我发现和成长的旅程”。故填growth。 61． 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在前作成功的基础上，这部电影有望展现出令人惊叹的视觉效果。“The film”与“expect”之间是被动关系，即“电影被期待”，句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“the film”是单数，所以用“is expected”。故填is expected。 62． 考查冠词。句意：动画团队一直在不知疲倦地创造一个生动而身临其境的世界，有详细的角色设计和壮观的动作场面。此处泛指“一个生动且沉浸式的世界”，“vivid”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 66．【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I completely understand how captivating short videos can be and I’m here for you. It’s important to remember that while they can be entertaining, they shouldn’t take over our lives. To help you find a healthier balance, I suggest setting a daily limit for video watching, perhaps an hour or two, and using an app to monitor your screen time. Additionally, try to replace some of that time with other activities you love, like playing a musical instrument, going for walks, or even starting a new hobby. It’s all about moderation and finding what makes you happy outside of the screen. You’re capable of managing this, and I believe in you. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给沉迷于短视频而不能自拔的朋友Tom回复一封信，为他提供帮助，需对他的情况表示理解和安慰，并为他提供解决问题的具体的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 吸引人的：captivating→appealing, attractive 监控：monitor→keep a check on 此外：additionally→what’s more, in addition 能够做某事：be capable of doing→be able to do, be competent to do 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help you find a healthier balance, I suggest setting a daily limit for video watching, perhaps an hour or two, and using an app to monitor your screen time. 拓展句：To help you find a healthier balance, I suggest that you (should) set a daily limit for video watching, perhaps an hour or two, and use an app to monitor your screen time. 67．【答案】 I decided to quit my job to look after her. Hearing my decision, she hugged me tightly, tears streaming down her face. We cooked the food she liked and watched movies together like the old days. To brighten her days and stimulate her memory, I took her shopping and to the horse races on a regular basis. We also visited parks and seaside, immersing ourselves in the natural beauty. Gradually, her spark slowly came back. Seeing her bright smile, I was seized by a sense of relief, feeling like I had done the right thing. With my camera, these invaluable daily moments were captured. As I shared the videos of our daily life online, unexpected support and likes poured in. People from all over the world were touched by our story and the pure joy we shared. Our daily interactions also served as an inspiration to many in similar situations. Inspired by the attention my posts received, I started an online community dedicated to supporting families caring for loved ones with Alzheimer. Through this platform, I shared tips, resources, and personal stories of hope and resilience. Sometimes Gram’s condition sadly worsened and she didn’t always know who I was. However, it was still a joy to be with Gram in the final chapter of her life and to live each moment to the max. I was grateful for the joy she brought to my life and the unexpected way she inspired me to make a difference in the lives of others. 【分析】 本文以主人公与奶奶的深厚情感为线索展开，讲述了主人公因母亲工作变动而与形影不离的奶奶分开，之后决定搬回去与奶奶同住，两人成为了最好的朋友。主人公在青春期时，奶奶给予了她无条件的爱和支持，帮助她度过了这段时光。然而，随着奶奶年纪的增长，她开始出现奇怪的行为，最终被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病，需要全天候照顾。主人公对此感到无奈和悲伤，回忆着与奶奶共度的美好时光。 【详解】 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我决定辞职来照顾她。”可知，第一段可描写作者辞职照顾奶奶的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我在网上分享我们日常生活的视频时，意想不到的支持和点赞蜂拥而至。”可知，第二段可描写作者照顾奶奶的事，获得很多人的支持，以及对奶奶的感激。 2．续写线索：辞职照顾奶奶——带奶奶做之前合作者一起做过的事——奶奶很开心——上传网络——获得支持——交流经验——感激奶奶 3．词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/take in one’s arms ②激励：inspire/encourage ③创建：start/found 情绪类 ①使感动：touch/move ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Inspired by the attention my posts received, I started an online community dedicated to supporting families caring for loved ones with Alzheimer. (运用了过去分词短语作原因状语) 【高分句型2】Sometimes Gram’s condition sadly worsened and she didn’t always know who I was. (运用了who引导的宾语从句) 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $