第3部分 素养提升 综合训练-【假期作业】2026年高二英语寒假假期作业（北师大版）

第三部分　素养提升 综合训练 (满分：120分　用时：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle，sunscreen，and lunch. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills(满足)community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday，Jan.15 10：00 a.m.－1：00 p.m. Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday，Jan.22 10：00 a.m.－2：30 p.m. Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday，Jan.29 9：30 a.m.－2：30 p.m. Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A.To discover mineral resources. B.To develop new wildlife parks. C.To protect the local ecosystem. D.To conduct biological research. 2.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A.5.　　　　　　　 B.10. C.15. D.18. 3.What are the volunteers expected to do? A.Bring their own tools. B.Work even in bad weather. C.Wear a team uniform. D.Do at least three projects. B On Mondays, two of my children get ready for school in an unusual way.Each packs plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate.Then, I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school. When I first signed them up for forest school program, I loved the idea, but as a mum, I was concerned about a few things: Would they be comfortable outside for that long? Would they stay engaged for that many hours? Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly, they stared at me in confusion.They didn't understand my question, which fittingly removed it. In this program, kids direct their own play, climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake.They are never told their play is too high or too sharp, but are rather trusted to self­adjust. Something else my sons appreciate about forest school is not being told to move on to the next activity, but being left to stay in a particular spot for as long as their curiosity allows. “What about all the things they're missing in real school？” concerned parents have asked me.Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it's a problem, but most significantly, my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach.They are learning to sit silently and observe nature up close—a skill that's virtually impossible to develop in a noisy and overcrowded classroom setting.They are making social connections across a broader range of age groups.They cooperate together, using their different sizes and strengths to fulfill various roles within their games. I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys' relationship with the outdoors.They're learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time, and developing knowledge that will get them much closer to nature in the coming decades. 4.What is special about the forest school program? A.Teachers engage in kids' play. B.Kids play and learn outdoors. C.It focuses on nature protection. D.It offers various food and drinks. 5.How did the author feel about kids' reaction to her questions? A.Awkward.　　　 B.Concerned. C.Relieved. D.Proud. 6.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The concerns caused by the program. B.The benefits gained from role plays. C.The skills acquired by children. D.The games loved by teachers. 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Nature: a wonderland for the young B.Forest school program proves a hit C.Parks are replacing traditional schools D.Forest school: a fine place for my kids C There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights, sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors.But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko, an Israeli (以色列的) company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv.The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology. With global warming heating up the temperature, it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes.While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while, most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much water and power.After two years of development, the perfect solution to the problem was found.“We have invented a new generation of air conditioner，” Kinonko CEO Leizer said. As Leizer introduced, the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen.When liquid nitrogen at－196 degrees turns into gas, it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it. The technology is unique and amazing.Beyond the coolness of the concept, it also has other advantages.The work unit doesn't need to be power­driven, and doesn't blow out harmful warm air as it works.As for the potential price, it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner.In addition, the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days, depending on usage.This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses.The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024. 8.What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in paragraph 1? A.Warm.　　　　　 B.Dry. C.Hot. D.Freezing. 9.What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have? A.They are wasteful. B.They overheat easily. C.They often break down. D.They are slow to cool the air. 10.What does paragraph 3 mainly explain? A.What powers the engine. B.What turns liquid into gas. C.How the pressure is formed. D.How the new system works. 11.What is the purpose of this text? A.To promote a company. B.To settle an energy crisis. C.To introduce a technology. D.To market a misting system. D In conversations with strangers, people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable.But we've discovered this idea is wrong.Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45% of the time to be likable in a one­on­one conversation with someone new.However, it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy. In our research, we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new.We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their new partners.This was only one study with 116 participants, but the outcome is supported by other researchers' findings.For example, a previous study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of“speaker” and the other to take on the role of “listener”. After engaging in 12­minute interactions, listeners liked speakers more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to listeners.This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up: Learning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her. Further, we assigned people to speak for up to 70% and even 90% of the time.The result shows it is not an ideal strategy.Our research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than they usually might. Research like ours can help people gain a more reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good first impression.It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time.However, it does not reflect more natural conversations.Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions. 12.What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers? A.Speaking a little less is preferred. B.Speaking half the time is the best. C.Listeners are more likable than speakers. D.Listeners fail to control the conversations. 13.How was the research carried out? A.By analyzing speaking habits. B.By making comparisons. C.By listing examples. D.By collecting data. 14.What is the disadvantage of the research? A.The conversation time is limited. B.Further study is hard to continue. C.The findings are less widely applicable. D.Interactions with strangers are missing. 15.In which situation can the research finding be applied? A.Attending a family gathering. B.Partying with your friends. C.Meeting a new teacher. D.Making a public speech. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some of the best road trips are unplanned.You simply grab a few items, jump in a car and set off.However, this approach involves some risk.__16__ That's why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun.Some food, a guitar, and a cooler full of drinks can go a long way. Planning a road trip can be almost as fun as the trip itself.Some well­designed travel guides may be of great help.__17__ For the logically­minded, the management of speed, fuel, accommodation and timing details can present a rewarding journey. __18__ Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone.The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways, the more you're likely to get out of your trip. Once you've figured out your plan roughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date.__19__ Remember, the more you prepare now, the better equipped you'll be if you decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem. Booking accommodation and having backup plans can make or break a trip, especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities.__20__ In some areas, especially the American West, gas stations can be a hundred miles away. A.You can find this information online. B.You may end up in a boring part of town. C.It's good to take an emergency phone with you. D.A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration. E.Research as much as possible and cross­reference your sources. F.When planning your route, consider what kinds of roads to take. G.Also, be sure to investigate fuel availability where you're headed. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I retired, my wife Peg said“Great! You'll have time to clean the garage！” After 30 years' __21__ as director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I'd lose the sense of __22__ I had felt in my profession. I pushed at the garage's wooden doors, but they were as __23__ as I felt in this new stage of my life.I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves.Then my hand hit something __24__. It was a common old metal can.I __25__ the cover and found a __26__ envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside.__27__， I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “Eighty years old! I wonder if they'll still grow.” I __28__ the seeds in a plastic pot.I checked it every day, but nothing happened.“I guess they're just too __29__ to be any good，” I told Peg in __30__.I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me __31__.I changed my mind and set it aside.Meanwhile, I was keeping __32__， buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs. Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I __33__ to notice the pot.A new bit of green—a leaf had __34__.I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters.“Look, girls, even something this old can still __35__ for its purpose and be pretty cool.Just like your grand­papa！” 21.A.dream　　　　　　 B.belief C.study D.service 22.A.freedom B.purpose C.trust D.security 23.A.worn B.stuck C.broken D.lost 24.A.delicate B.special C.hard D.sharp 25.A.removed B.washed C.cleaned D.fastened 26.A.labeled B.selected C.yellowed D.ruined 27.A.Curiously B.Sincerely C.Skillfully D.Bravely 28.A.collected B.planted C.abandoned D.stored 29.A.old B.wet C.weak D.small 30.A.anger B.surprise C.regret D.relief 31.A.delay B.reflect C.hesitate D.disappoint 32.A.upset B.awake C.social D.busy 33.A.expected B.attempted C.failed D.happened 34.A.showed up B.fallen off C.taken off D.dried up 35.A.compete B.grow C.survive D.relax 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you set foot in Nanhan village, Hebei Province, you will be amazed at what you see.An ancient stone gate first greets your eyes 36.________ the entrance to the village.As you explore it 37.________(far), rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view. Nanhan has a long history of producing 38.________ have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad.Although there has been back and forth in the village development, the villagers' craftsmanship has managed to survive the test of time and get 39.________(carry) forward.With the support of local authorities, the traditional crafts business has expanded over the years and increased the locals' income.They have come to believe that possessing a handicraft skill can enable them 40.________(make) a living.Liu Junchao, the youngest craftsman in the village, 41.________(start) to learn about craftsmanship at a workshop in the village after graduation from high school.He is now preparing to build a public cultural and creative education center to provide free 42.________ (train) for young people who are interested in learning handicrafts, and will also use short­video platforms to release free teaching 43.________(video). The village has stepped up support for local craftsmen and carried out education for villagers, so more people can commit 44.________ (they) to taking up local craftsmanship.The idea is to carve out 45.________ new road of beautiful countryside that is ideal for living，working and traveling. 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华，时值春暖花开，万物复苏，请你围绕“走进春天，锻炼身体”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下： 1.倡议的目的；2.具体内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear friends， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The Students' Union 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·全国一卷)My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer.She had prepared lots of snacks，while my job was to have the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play.There was just one thing I hadn't counted on：My brother chose to bring his dog Toby，a 50­pound ball of fire.Though friendly，he could easily knock over my niece's small boys and my six­month­old granddaughter.So，when my brother showed up，I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. My plan was working out just fine.Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room.Unexpectedly，after supper，the weather changed.It started to rain and everyone went indoors. It was an awkward moment.I didn't want Toby to be running around in the house，and my brother wasn't happy with driving home with a wet dog.Eventually，my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. A few days passed，and I hadn't heard anything from my brother.I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again.His reply came as a surprise—a shock，actually：“Not a chance.”Clearly，he was unhappy over the way we had parted.After all，I had left him little choice.Well，he'll get over it，I reasoned. Two months passed.My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother，but I resisted，thinking he should call first.However，my conscience (良心) kept bothering me.I tried to put myself in my brother's shoes.He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty­five years had passed away a few months earlier.Toby was his constant companion，the one who kept him going. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 I realized it was me who was at fault. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ With the biscuits my wife had made，I arrived at my brother's door.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 选择性必修第二册 作业(六)　UNIT 5　EDUCATION [基础达标] Ⅰ.1.significance　2.promotion　3.educator　4.recovery　5.excitement　6.surrounding　7.inefficient　8.from　9.in 10.against Ⅱ.1.at their own pace　2.To start with　3.lay stress on　4.is worthy of　5.exposed to　6.put away　7.put forward 8.be based on　9.approach to　10.adapt to Ⅲ.1.With all the work done 2.It is obvious to the students that 3.he had told a lie to his teacher 4.insisted on/upon driving 5.It's high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to It's time for us to devote ourselves to [知能演练] Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位写作课老师的教学经历。学生最初对写作的重要性缺乏理解，但在作者调整教学主题后，他们的创作热情和成果令人惊叹，这让作者认识到写作最有影响力的意义在于连接人心、传递人性。 1.D　推断判断题。由第一段首句可知，在作者九年级写作课上，作者遇见了一个骑马牧人、一位严厉的父亲和一个当代的“朱丽叶”。再根据第一段第二句可知，这些人物都是作者的学生创作的。由此可推知，这些人物应该都是学生在写作中创作的虚构人物。A项“九年级学生”是创作者；B项“学生的父母”未提及；C项“现代作家”与文意不符。故选D。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，学生的第一篇作文的题目是“写作为什么重要？”，结果大多数文章篇幅不足一页，几乎没有能被称作论点的句子，即学生写作表现不好。然后作者对此进行了思考，意识到问题出在题目本身，学生本可以就电脑的必要性写几页文字，却压根不觉得写作本身有何重要。再结合第三段的“This time they found the exercise much more interesting.”可推知，学生们的第一篇文章写得不好是因为学生对写作的重要性缺乏理解，对话题缺乏兴趣。故选D。 3.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories...touched my heart.”可知，这一次学生们选择了多元主题，交上来的故事每篇10到20页长，角色既拓宽了作者的视野，又触动了作者的内心。由此可推知，这次学生的写作成果是令人惊叹的，故画线词与B项的含义最为接近。A项“混合的”；C项“相似的”；D项“令人不安的”均不符合语境。故选B。 4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I walked into class believing that writing is important...my students demonstrated something more important to me.”和“the ability to connect people，to put us in another's skin，to teach us what it means to be human”可知，最初走进教室时，作者认为写作的重要性在于它是沟通的工具，但学生们向作者展示了其更深刻的意义，即连接人心、共情他人、理解人性，这体现了A项的“教学相长”。B项“静水流深”；C项“知识就是力量”；D项“熟能生巧”。故选A。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了作者对于写作中拼写和词典使用的看法及自身的相关习惯等。 1.F　根据上文中的“If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript.(如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业呈现的手稿是至关重要的。)”可知，此处会讲到完美的、专业呈现的手稿是什么样子的，选项F“那意味着语法不错并且没有拼写错误”符合语境。所以选F。 2.B　根据上文中的“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.(我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。)”可知，此处会讲到不信任的原因，选项B“它不考虑上下文”符合语境。所以选B。 3.E　段落主旨句。根据下文中的“It should give you a precise definition of each word...how the word is pronounced.(它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而区分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还会显示单词是如何发音的。)”可知，该段主要讲述了词典不仅仅提供单词的拼写，还有其他功能。所以选E。 4.A　根据下文中的“However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better(但是，如果我需要核实某个单词的起源或查找其用法示例，就没有比这更好的了。)”可知，此处应该讲述作者不怎么使用这本词典。所以选A。 5.D　根据下文中的“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟粗略浏览一两页内容可以是一种令人满意的体验。)”可知，选项D“但是，词典也可以是一种令人愉悦的读物”可以与之构成逻辑上的顺承关系。所以选D。 [续写提能]——语段写作 Ⅰ.1.laugh and sing　shout to each other 　2.through the yellow leaves　3.The rocks give　4.wonder what these strange people are doing Ⅱ.Now they laugh and sing, and shout to each other as they fill their baskets. The sun looks down through the yellow leaves；the rocks give them mossy seats；the birds and squirrels wonder what these strange people are doing in their woods. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $