精品解析：四川南充市高坪中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期第二次中考适应性监测英语

高坪中学初2022级（初三）第二次中考适应性监测 英 语 试 卷 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分 命题人：杨蕊菱 审题人：刘婷婷） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Go boating. B. Have a swim. C. Go for a walk. 2. How did the man come to see the woman? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car 3. What is the weather like now? A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy. 4. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An actor. 5. How did the man break his leg? A. He fell down while playing tennis. B. He had a climbing accident. C. He was hit by a car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the boy get on his 16th birthday? A. A CD player. B. An MP3 player. C. A mobile phone. 7. Why did the math teacher take it away? A. Because the boy used it in class. B. Because the teacher wanted to use it. C. Because the boy's parents asked her to do so. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation happen? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 9. Which floor will the man stay on? A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The seventh floor. 10. How much should the man pay for two nights? A. 80 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 180 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to save the environment. C. How to recycle waste paper. 12. How many ways are the conversation mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What's the last way? A. Saving money. B. Riding a bike. C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Strangers. 15. When will they probably get to the theatre? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 16. Where will they meet? A. At Lucy's house. B. At Jack's house. C. At Lucy's school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What activity is the short passage mainly about? A. Going camping. B. Climbing mountains. C. Planting trees. 18. How long will it take the students to go to the park? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Half an hour. 19. What will the school provide? A. Water. B. Umbrellas. C. Lunch. 20. What can't the students learn from this activity? A. Working skills. B. How to enjoy nature. C. How to study well. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people. Together, the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world. The Internet was invented by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s,scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and received messages. For some years, people could only send very simple texts. They could not send photos or documents by the Internet. That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people to send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s. Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users. It has changed the way people live, work and play. Through the Internet,email allows us to communicate nearly instantly with people thousands of miles away. People and businesses use e-commerce and online shopping to buy and sell things across the world. The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day. The Web can help you do research for your homework, so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking, instead of going to the bank. And, of course, people just “surf the Web” when they want to relax. Technology changes quickly, and it is hard to imagine what the future of the Internet and the Web will be. But it seems impossible to imagine life without them. 1. The invention of ________ made the Internet really useful to people. A. the World Wide Web B. the US government C. the army D. the files 2. Choose the right order by the timeline. ①Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. ②The US government created the Internet mainly for the army. ③Scientists and businessmen began to use the Internet to exchange information. ④The World Wide Web has hundreds of millions of users. A. ①②④③ B. ②③①④ C. ②①③④ D. ④②③① 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Everyone can use the Web now. B. The US government invented the Internet. C. People in the army can use the Internet in the 1960s. D. The Internet is the same as the World Wide Web. 4. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A. how to use the Web B. how the Internet was invented C. how to change the Internet D. how the Web makes everyone’s life easier 5. The best title for the passage is “ ________ ”. A. The history of the Internet B. The World Wide Web C. The Internet and the Web D. The future of the Internet B Do you have a goal you want to achieve before your next birthday? Or by the end of the next ten years, perhaps? We often hear about the importance of setting goals. We may think of these goals as the key to our happiness—achieve them and everything will be perfect. But have you ever reached a goal and instead of feeling happy, you’ve thought, “Is that it?” Or, “Now what?” That feeling has a name. It’s called “arrival fallacy”, the illusion (错觉) that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness. Whether it’s a new job, owning your dream home or anything else—there might be some initial (最初的) joy, but if you’re experiencing arrival fallacy, that may be followed by emptiness and pressure to achieve something new. So why does this happen? Is achieving our goals enough to make us happy? Not always. According to experts, we might be overestimating (高估) the happiness that such achievements will bring. And social scientist Adam Dorr says we often make the mistake of imagining our goal as a fixed object, when really it’s just part of life. But Ben Shahar adds that the arrival fallacy doesn’t mean we shouldn’t set goals—in fact, we need them to help give our lives focus. They just don’t need to be put on pedestals (基座). As well as large things, our goals should include many small things, like helping out more around the house or spending more time with family. Small but important goals that don’t just “end”. If we really want to beat arrival fallacy, we also have to work out what makes us happy. And in surveys, spending quality time with people we care about is often number one for happiness. Even if we do have clear career goals, experts remind us to think about enjoying the journey, too—and not just the destination (目的地). 6. What is the main idea of “arrival fallacy”? A. Achieving goals always leads to long-term happiness. B. The belief that success will bring lasting happiness is an illusion. C. Small goals are more important than big ones. D. People should avoid setting goals to prevent disappointment. 7. According to Adam Dorr, why do people feel empty after achieving a goal? A. They set too many small goals. B. They view goals as fixed objects rather than part of life. C. They ignore the importance of social relationships. D. They focus only on helping others. 8. The word “fallacy” in “arrival fallacy” most likely means ________. A. a logical truth B. a scientific discovery C. a mistaken belief D. a temporary feeling 9. How does the author explain the idea of “arrival fallacy”? A. By comparing different types of energy. B. By using examples like jobs and dream homes. C. By listing historical events. D. By judging social media. 10. What advice does the passage give to avoid arrival fallacy? A. Stop setting goals completely. B. Focus only on the destination. C. Value small, ongoing goals in life. D. Ignore family and personal relationships. C Air pollution, such as smog (雾霾), has become a serious problem around the world. Besides wearing a mask, what else can we do to protect ourselves from the dirty air? Scientists have developed a new inhaler (吸入剂) that can reduce the effect that air pollution has on people. It could help millions of people who are suffering from air pollution, The Guardian reports. This inhaler is developed by German company Bitop and contains a molecule (分子) named Ectoine. The molecule creates a layer (涂层) that protects lungs (肺部) from polluted air. It’s reported that the inhaler will be affordable to most people when it comes to market. Air pollution kills more than three million people a year worldwide and leads to health problems like lung and heart disease and strokes (中风), according to a 2015 research project in the journal Nature. It is also linked to brain disease, mental illness and diabetes (糖尿病). Andreas Bilstein at Bitop believes that the inhaler could be useful around the world, because air pollution is not just a European problem. For example, although China has made great efforts to deal with air pollution, some Chinese cities still suffer from smog from time to time. However, such inhalers should never be an excuse for not trying to stop air pollution, said Professor Jean Krutmann at the Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine. “The best thing is that we have clean, air and we don’t need any prophylactic (预防性的) treatment,” he said. In conclusion, while the new. In hater offers a way to protect our lungs from polluted air, it is important to remember that the best solution is to reduce air pollution itself. We should all work together to keep our air clean and healthy for everyone. 11. What is the main purpose of the new inhaler? A. To help protect the environment. B. To make the dirty air clean again. C. To make, masks work better in smog. D. To help reduce the harm of air pollution. 12. How does the inhaler work? A. By creating a layer in the nose and mouth. B. By breaking air pollutants into molecules. C. By forming a protective layer in the lungs with Ectoine. D. By covering mouths and noses. 13. What does Paragraph 4 show about air pollution? A. Mental illnesses are mainly caused by it. B. It affects just a small group of people. C. It can lead to many health problems. D. It is more serious than it was in 2015. 14. Why does Andreas Bilstein think the inhaler is useful all over the world? A. The inhaler can be easily produced worldwide. B. Air pollution is more serious in European countries. C. There is hardly a way to deal with air pollution. D. Air pollution happens in many parts of the world. 15. What is Professor Jean Krutmann’s opinion? A. The new inhalers don’t mean much to people. B. We should take measures to control air pollution. C. we can depend on inhalers to solve air pollution problems. D. We’d better invent more medicines to improve treatment. 第二节 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Pets need lots of care and love from their owners. Just like you did when you were little. ____16____ First, research the correct care for your animals. You can find information in books and online. ____17____ Second, find out routines. Animals like routines, and you’ re supposed to do things regularly, such as walking your pets, feeding your pets and giving them the care they need. Third, take them out to exercise. Just like humans, overweight animals are more likely to have health problems and have shorter lives. ____18____ For dogs, it means daily walks; for parrots, it means spending time out of the cage. Whatever it is, all animals need it. Give your pets a big area and, if possible, let them out every day or every other day to exercise and stretch their muscles. Fourth, teach your pets simple things. Training isn’t just for dogs. ____19____ Fifth, take your pets to the vet regularly. ____20____ Look for a specialized vet. He can tell you all about the proper care that your pets need. A. Of course, the term “exercise” means different things for different animals. B. You can train your cats, rabbits, or even fish. C. Here are some helpful tips on caring for your pets. D. So you’d better spend some time with your pets. E. Make sure the information you check is correct. F. By doing this, you can make sure your pets stay in top health. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。 Pillows (枕头) have been around for thousands of years from ancient stone pillows to modern plush (舒适的) memory foam (泡沫橡胶) pillows. Here is how different cultures developed and improved its design. The first pillows were invented around 9000 years ago by the ancient Mesopotamians, which were made of stone and carved (雕刻) into a cradle shape. They were not designed for comfort. Instead, these stone pillows were used to lift the head so that insects wouldn’t enter a sleeper’s mouth, nose or ears! Because stone was expensive, the pillows were only available for people who owned lots of wealth and influence. In ancient Egypt, people believed the head was the center of spiritual life and it should be cared for and protected. Egyptian pillows were made of marble, ivory, wood or stone. In addition to lifting the head in life, Egyptians also placed pillows carved with images of the gods under the heads of their dead to keep bad spirits away. The ancient Chinese had the knowledge of how to create soft pillows, but they preferred hard pillows made of porcelain, bronze, jade or bamboo. And porcelain pillows are among the best preserved from historical records, which were first produced in Sui Dynasty, gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty and reached the peak in the Song Dynasty. Today, pillows come in different shapes and types, and besides providing support and comfort for head and neck, they also play an important role in health care, for instance, some pillows are designed to relieve headaches, promote circulation or alleviate neck and shoulder pain. The Development of Pillows In Mesopotamia *The first pillows were made of stone. *They were used to prevent insects ___21___ a sleeper’s body! *Only influential and ___22___ people can own them. In Egypt *Pillows were made of marble, ivory, wood or stone. *Pillows were used to protect the head—the ___23___ part of spiritual life *Pillows with images of the gods were used to keep bad spirits away. In China *The ancient Chinese ___24___ how to create soft pillows *The ancient Chinese preferred hard pillows. *Porcelain pillows were first produced in Sui Dynasty, became ___25___ during the Tang Dynasty and reached the peak in the Song Dynasty. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A An e-mail from a man named Ben came in to Steve’s restaurant. “Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “____26____, she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱) so that I can make it for her?” Steve, the owner of the restaurant, replied with another ____27____, “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it ____28____ for her.” Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so ____29____ to see Steve. “Why did you drive all the way up here to ____30____ for me?” She was so happy and touched. “Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady!” 26. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Excitedly 27. A. choice B. result C. example D. suggestion 28. A. fresh B. new C. healthy D. possible 29. A. interested B. surprised C. disappointed D. angrily 30. A. speak B. try C. look D. cook B Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told ____31____ of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s ____32____, they went to see the pear tree. After a ____33____, the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen. The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and ____34____. The second son said, “No! It was covered with new ____35____ leaves. The tree had bright hopes.” The third son ____36____ his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and ____37____ so beautiful.” “There were many pears ____38____ no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son disagreed, “I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰收).” The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got ____39____ answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree. “You cannot judge (评判) a tree, a person or your life by just one season. If you ____40____ in your winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.” 31. A. each B. both C. none D. neither 32. A. invitation B. request C. opinion D. answer 33. A. week B. month C. season D. year 34. A. ugly B. lively C. tall D. short 35. A. yellow B. green C. white D. pink 36. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. lowered 37. A. looked B. touched C. tasted D. sounded 38. A. or B. and C. so D. but 39. A. similar B. perfect C. different D. humorous 40. A. call up B. look up C. cheer up D. give up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 12, 2024, Xiang Jianjun, a courier (快递员) in Shanghai, avoided a person who was walking in the street. He fell off his e-bike and his left leg was ____41____ (bad) hurt. Some students from Fudan University ____42____ (send) him to the hospital. However, after learning that 10, 000 yuan medical deposit (押金) was required, Xiang chose to return home. He ____43____ (be) unable to afford (付得起) the cost. Hearing that, the group of kind university students decided ____44____ (do) something. They organized ____45____ project to raise money for him. The project started ____46____ the evening of November 15 and rapidly got wide support, reaching its 50,000 yuan goal within just three hours. Besides, a volunteer named Chen Zheng pre-paid (预付) 5,000 yuan. Xiang ____47____ (accept) by the hospital in time and had a ____48____ (success) operation. People are deeply moved by this story. It has made more people pay attention to the difficulties faced by couriers. And it ____49____ (help) people realize the importance of providing a safety net for honest ____50____ (worker). 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Be a Good Team Member”为题投稿。 Be a Good Team Member 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高坪中学初2022级（初三）第二次中考适应性监测 英 语 试 卷 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分 命题人：杨蕊菱 审题人：刘婷婷） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Go boating. B. Have a swim. C. Go for a walk. 2. How did the man come to see the woman? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car 3. What is the weather like now? A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy. 4. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An actor. 5. How did the man break his leg? A. He fell down while playing tennis. B. He had a climbing accident. C. He was hit by a car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the boy get on his 16th birthday? A. A CD player. B. An MP3 player. C. A mobile phone. 7. Why did the math teacher take it away? A. Because the boy used it in class. B. Because the teacher wanted to use it. C. Because the boy's parents asked her to do so. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation happen? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 9. Which floor will the man stay on? A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The seventh floor. 10. How much should the man pay for two nights? A. 80 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 180 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to save the environment. C. How to recycle waste paper. 12. How many ways are the conversation mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What's the last way? A. Saving money. B. Riding a bike. C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Strangers. 15. When will they probably get to the theatre? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 16. Where will they meet? A. At Lucy's house. B. At Jack's house. C. At Lucy's school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What activity is the short passage mainly about? A. Going camping. B. Climbing mountains. C. Planting trees. 18. How long will it take the students to go to the park? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Half an hour. 19. What will the school provide? A. Water. B. Umbrellas. C. Lunch. 20. What can't the students learn from this activity? A. Working skills. B. How to enjoy nature. C. How to study well. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people. Together, the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world. The Internet was invented by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s,scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and received messages. For some years, people could only send very simple texts. They could not send photos or documents by the Internet. That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people to send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s. Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users. It has changed the way people live, work and play. Through the Internet,email allows us to communicate nearly instantly with people thousands of miles away. People and businesses use e-commerce and online shopping to buy and sell things across the world. The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day. The Web can help you do research for your homework, so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking, instead of going to the bank. And, of course, people just “surf the Web” when they want to relax. Technology changes quickly, and it is hard to imagine what the future of the Internet and the Web will be. But it seems impossible to imagine life without them. 1. The invention of ________ made the Internet really useful to people. A. the World Wide Web B. the US government C. the army D. the files 2. Choose the right order by the timeline. ①Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. ②The US government created the Internet mainly for the army. ③Scientists and businessmen began to use the Internet to exchange information. ④The World Wide Web has hundreds of millions of users. A. ①②④③ B. ②③①④ C. ②①③④ D. ④②③① 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Everyone can use the Web now. B. The US government invented the Internet. C. People in the army can use the Internet in the 1960s. D. The Internet is the same as the World Wide Web. 4. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A. how to use the Web B. how the Internet was invented C. how to change the Internet D. how the Web makes everyone’s life easier 5. The best title for the passage is “ ________ ”. A. The history of the Internet B. The World Wide Web C. The Internet and the Web D. The future of the Internet 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网和万维网的历史、区别及影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people.”可知，万维网的发明使互联网真正普及。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Internet was invented by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s, scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and received messages.…That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web.…Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users.”可知，互联网在20世纪60年代由美国政府发明，为军队所用，②排第一；在70年代，科学家和商人开始使用互联网收发信息，③排第二；在1991年，Tim Berners-Lee发明了万维网，①排第三；现在，万维网有数亿用户，④排第四。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people.”可知，网络存在多年，但万维网的出现才使它对人们真正有用，说明两者不一样。故选D。 【4题详解】 段落大意题。第四段列举了万维网如何简化生活，如电子邮件、在线购物、居家办公等，核心是“使生活更便捷”。故选D。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕互联网和万维网的历史、区别及影响展开。选项C“互联网网和万维网”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 B Do you have a goal you want to achieve before your next birthday? Or by the end of the next ten years, perhaps? We often hear about the importance of setting goals. We may think of these goals as the key to our happiness—achieve them and everything will be perfect. But have you ever reached a goal and instead of feeling happy, you’ve thought, “Is that it?” Or, “Now what?” That feeling has a name. It’s called “arrival fallacy”, the illusion (错觉) that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness. Whether it’s a new job, owning your dream home or anything else—there might be some initial (最初的) joy, but if you’re experiencing arrival fallacy, that may be followed by emptiness and pressure to achieve something new. So why does this happen? Is achieving our goals enough to make us happy? Not always. According to experts, we might be overestimating (高估) the happiness that such achievements will bring. And social scientist Adam Dorr says we often make the mistake of imagining our goal as a fixed object, when really it’s just part of life. But Ben Shahar adds that the arrival fallacy doesn’t mean we shouldn’t set goals—in fact, we need them to help give our lives focus. They just don’t need to be put on pedestals (基座). As well as large things, our goals should include many small things, like helping out more around the house or spending more time with family. Small but important goals that don’t just “end”. If we really want to beat arrival fallacy, we also have to work out what makes us happy. And in surveys, spending quality time with people we care about is often number one for happiness. Even if we do have clear career goals, experts remind us to think about enjoying the journey, too—and not just the destination (目的地). 6. What is the main idea of “arrival fallacy”? A. Achieving goals always leads to long-term happiness. B. The belief that success will bring lasting happiness is an illusion. C. Small goals are more important than big ones. D. People should avoid setting goals to prevent disappointment. 7. According to Adam Dorr, why do people feel empty after achieving a goal? A. They set too many small goals. B. They view goals as fixed objects rather than part of life. C. They ignore the importance of social relationships. D. They focus only on helping others. 8. The word “fallacy” in “arrival fallacy” most likely means ________. A. a logical truth B. a scientific discovery C. a mistaken belief D. a temporary feeling 9. How does the author explain the idea of “arrival fallacy”? A. By comparing different types of energy. B. By using examples like jobs and dream homes. C. By listing historical events. D. By judging social media. 10. What advice does the passage give to avoid arrival fallacy? A. Stop setting goals completely. B. Focus only on the destination. C. Value small, ongoing goals in life. D. Ignore family and personal relationships. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“到达谬误”这一心理现象——即人们错误地认为达成目标会带来持久的幸福，实际上却常伴随空虚感。 【6题详解】 第二段明确指出：“It’s called ‘arrival fallacy’, the illusion that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness.”说明“到达谬误”是一种认为成功会带来持久幸福的错觉。 【7题详解】 第五段指出Adam Dorr的观点：“we often make the mistake of imagining our goal as a fixed object, when really it’s just part of life.”说明人们把目标视为固定不变的事物，而非生活的一部分，从而导致达成后感到空虚。 【8题详解】 第二段明确指出：“It’s called ‘arrival fallacy’, the illusion that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness.”“arrival fallacy”是指达到目标会带来持久幸福的错觉，因此“fallacy”在这里的意思是“错误的信念”。 【9题详解】 第三段作者举例说明：“Whether it’s a new job, owning your dream home or anything else...”通过“新工作、梦想中的家”等具体例子来解释“到达谬误”。 【10题详解】 第六段建议：“our goals should include many small things... Small but important goals that don’t just ‘end’.”以及最后一段中“think about enjoying the journey too—and not just the destination.”说明要重视小而持续的目标，并享受过程。 C Air pollution, such as smog (雾霾), has become a serious problem around the world. Besides wearing a mask, what else can we do to protect ourselves from the dirty air? Scientists have developed a new inhaler (吸入剂) that can reduce the effect that air pollution has on people. It could help millions of people who are suffering from air pollution, The Guardian reports. This inhaler is developed by German company Bitop and contains a molecule (分子) named Ectoine. The molecule creates a layer (涂层) that protects lungs (肺部) from polluted air. It’s reported that the inhaler will be affordable to most people when it comes to market. Air pollution kills more than three million people a year worldwide and leads to health problems like lung and heart disease and strokes (中风), according to a 2015 research project in the journal Nature. It is also linked to brain disease, mental illness and diabetes (糖尿病). Andreas Bilstein at Bitop believes that the inhaler could be useful around the world, because air pollution is not just a European problem. For example, although China has made great efforts to deal with air pollution, some Chinese cities still suffer from smog from time to time. However, such inhalers should never be an excuse for not trying to stop air pollution, said Professor Jean Krutmann at the Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine. “The best thing is that we have clean, air and we don’t need any prophylactic (预防性的) treatment,” he said. In conclusion, while the new. In hater offers a way to protect our lungs from polluted air, it is important to remember that the best solution is to reduce air pollution itself. We should all work together to keep our air clean and healthy for everyone. 11. What is the main purpose of the new inhaler? A. To help protect the environment. B. To make the dirty air clean again. C. To make, masks work better in smog. D. To help reduce the harm of air pollution. 12. How does the inhaler work? A. By creating a layer in the nose and mouth. B. By breaking air pollutants into molecules. C. By forming a protective layer in the lungs with Ectoine. D. By covering mouths and noses. 13. What does Paragraph 4 show about air pollution? A. Mental illnesses are mainly caused by it. B. It affects just a small group of people. C. It can lead to many health problems. D. It is more serious than it was in 2015. 14. Why does Andreas Bilstein think the inhaler is useful all over the world? A. The inhaler can be easily produced worldwide. B. Air pollution is more serious in European countries. C. There is hardly a way to deal with air pollution. D. Air pollution happens in many parts of the world. 15. What is Professor Jean Krutmann’s opinion? A. The new inhalers don’t mean much to people. B. We should take measures to control air pollution. C. we can depend on inhalers to solve air pollution problems. D. We’d better invent more medicines to improve treatment. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了空气污染已成为全球性严重问题，并介绍了一种由德国公司Bitop开发的新型吸入剂。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have developed a new inhaler (吸入剂) that can reduce the effect that air pollution has on people.”可知，这种新型吸入剂的主要目的是帮助减少空气污染对人体的危害。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This inhaler is developed by German company Bitop and contains a molecule (分子) named Ectoine. The molecule creates a layer (涂层) that protects lungs (肺部) from polluted air.”可知，吸入剂通过Ectoine分子在肺部形成保护层来发挥作用。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Air pollution kills more than three million people a year worldwide and leads to health problems like lung and heart disease and strokes (中风), according to a 2015 research project in the journal Nature. It is also linked to brain disease, mental illness and diabetes (糖尿病)”可知，空气污染会导致许多健康问题。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andreas Bilstein at Bitop believes that the inhaler could be useful around the world, because air pollution is not just a European problem.”可知，Andreas Bilstein 认为吸入剂在世界各地都有用，是因为空气污染不只是欧洲的问题，也就是在世界许多地方都存在空气污染。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, such inhalers should never be an excuse for not trying to stop air pollution, said Professor Jean Krutmann at the Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine. ‘The best thing is that we have clean air and we don’t need any prophylactic (预防性的) treatment,’ he said.”可知，Jean Krutmann教授认为吸入剂不应该成为不努力阻止空气污染的借口，最好的是有干净的空气，不需要任何预防性治疗，也就是我们应该采取措施控制空气污染。故选B。 第二节 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Pets need lots of care and love from their owners. Just like you did when you were little. ____16____ First, research the correct care for your animals. You can find information in books and online. ____17____ Second, find out routines. Animals like routines, and you’ re supposed to do things regularly, such as walking your pets, feeding your pets and giving them the care they need. Third, take them out to exercise. Just like humans, overweight animals are more likely to have health problems and have shorter lives. ____18____ For dogs, it means daily walks; for parrots, it means spending time out of the cage. Whatever it is, all animals need it. Give your pets a big area and, if possible, let them out every day or every other day to exercise and stretch their muscles. Fourth, teach your pets simple things. Training isn’t just for dogs. ____19____ Fifth, take your pets to the vet regularly. ____20____ Look for a specialized vet. He can tell you all about the proper care that your pets need. A. Of course, the term “exercise” means different things for different animals. B. You can train your cats, rabbits, or even fish. C. Here are some helpful tips on caring for your pets. D. So you’d better spend some time with your pets. E. Make sure the information you check is correct. F. By doing this, you can make sure your pets stay in top health. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确照顾宠物。 【16题详解】 根据“Pets need lots of care and love from their owners. Just like you did when you were little.”可知，前文提到宠物需要主人的关爱，后文以“First”引出具体建议，需总起句引出下文。选项C“这里有一些照顾宠物的有用建议。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“First, research the correct care for your animals. You can find information in books and online.”可知，此处讲述查阅信息，因此要确保信息正确，选项E“确保你查阅的信息正确。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“For dogs, it means daily walks; for parrots, it means spending time out of the cage.”可知，后文举例运动对动物的意义，选项A“当然‘运动’对不同动物含义不同。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Fourth, teach your pets simple things. Training isn’t just for dogs.”可知，训练不仅限于狗，选项B“你可以训练你的猫，兔子，甚至鱼。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Fifth, take your pets to the vet regularly.”可知，带宠物看兽医的目的为保持健康，选项F“通过这样做，你可以确保你的宠物保持最佳健康状态。”符合语境，故选F。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。 Pillows (枕头) have been around for thousands of years from ancient stone pillows to modern plush (舒适的) memory foam (泡沫橡胶) pillows. Here is how different cultures developed and improved its design. The first pillows were invented around 9000 years ago by the ancient Mesopotamians, which were made of stone and carved (雕刻) into a cradle shape. They were not designed for comfort. Instead, these stone pillows were used to lift the head so that insects wouldn’t enter a sleeper’s mouth, nose or ears! Because stone was expensive, the pillows were only available for people who owned lots of wealth and influence. In ancient Egypt, people believed the head was the center of spiritual life and it should be cared for and protected. Egyptian pillows were made of marble, ivory, wood or stone. In addition to lifting the head in life, Egyptians also placed pillows carved with images of the gods under the heads of their dead to keep bad spirits away. The ancient Chinese had the knowledge of how to create soft pillows, but they preferred hard pillows made of porcelain, bronze, jade or bamboo. And porcelain pillows are among the best preserved from historical records, which were first produced in Sui Dynasty, gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty and reached the peak in the Song Dynasty. Today, pillows come in different shapes and types, and besides providing support and comfort for head and neck, they also play an important role in health care, for instance, some pillows are designed to relieve headaches, promote circulation or alleviate neck and shoulder pain. The Development of Pillows In Mesopotamia *The first pillows were made of stone. *They were used to prevent insects ___21___ a sleeper’s body! *Only influential and ___22___ people can own them. In Egypt *Pillows were made of marble, ivory, wood or stone. *Pillows were used to protect the head—the ___23___ part of spiritual life *Pillows with images of the gods were used to keep bad spirits away. In China *The ancient Chinese ___24___ how to create soft pillows *The ancient Chinese preferred hard pillows. *Porcelain pillows were first produced in Sui Dynasty, became ___25___ during the Tang Dynasty and reached the peak in the Song Dynasty. 【答案】21. entering 22. wealthy 23. central 24. knew 25. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了枕头在不同文化时期如何发展和改进其设计的。 【21题详解】 根据文中“Instead, these stone pillows were used to lift the head so that insects wouldn’t enter a sleeper’s mouth, nose or ears!”可知，它们被用来防止昆虫进入睡眠者的身体，enter意为“进入”，prevent sb. doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填entering。 【22题详解】 根据文中“Because stone was expensive, the pillows were only available for people who owned lots of wealth and influence.”可知，因为石头很贵，所以这些枕头只供那些拥有大量财富和影响力的人使用，此处修饰名词应用形容词，“富有的”为wealthy，故填wealthy。 【23题详解】 根据文中“In ancient Egypt, people believed the head was the center of spiritual life and it should be cared for and protected.”可知，在古埃及，人们认为头部是精神生活的中心，应该受到照顾和保护，此处修饰名词应用形容词，central意为“中心的”，故填central。 【24题详解】 根据文中“The ancient Chinese had the knowledge of how to create soft pillows, but they preferred hard pillows made of porcelain, bronze, jade or bamboo.”可知，古代中国人知道如何制作软枕头，know意为“知道”，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填knew。 【25题详解】 根据文中“And porcelain pillows are among the best preserved from historical records, which were first produced in Sui Dynasty, gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty and reached the peak in the Song Dynasty.”可知，瓷枕最早产生于隋朝，在唐代开始流行，在宋代达到顶峰，“流行的”为popular，形容词在句中作表语，故填popular。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A An e-mail from a man named Ben came in to Steve’s restaurant. “Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “____26____, she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱) so that I can make it for her?” Steve, the owner of the restaurant, replied with another ____27____, “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it ____28____ for her.” Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so ____29____ to see Steve. “Why did you drive all the way up here to ____30____ for me?” She was so happy and touched. “Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady!” 26. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Excitedly 27. A. choice B. result C. example D. suggestion 28. A. fresh B. new C. healthy D. possible 29. A. interested B. surprised C. disappointed D. angrily 30. A. speak B. try C. look D. cook 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Steve的餐厅收到Ben的邮件，Ben称妈妈重病但很喜欢餐厅的煎饼，想要食谱。Steve回复亲自去波士顿为其妈妈制作煎饼，之后Steve驱车到达，Ben的妈妈很惊讶并询问原因，Steve给予暖心回应。 【26题详解】 句意：每次她去里士满，你的餐厅都是她必去的地方，”他写道。“不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。你能把食谱给我吗？这样我就可以给她做了。” 前文提到妈妈很喜欢餐厅的煎饼，常去光顾，后文说她在波士顿病得很重，这是不好的事情。“Unluckily”表示不幸地，符合此句的语境。Suddenly“突然地”，Finally“最终”和Excitedly“兴奋地”均不符合此句的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：餐厅老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议作为回应。 Steve回复说想在波士顿见面并为她制作煎饼，这是Steve给出的一个提议，“suggestion”表示“建议”，符合此句的语境。choice“选择”，result“结果”，example“例子”均不符合此句的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：“我想在波士顿见你，为她做新鲜的煎饼。” 餐馆老板Steve亲自到Ben的妈妈身边为她做煎饼，当场做的煎饼应该是“新鲜的”。应选用fresh。new“新的”， healthy“健康的”和possible“可能的”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：本的妈妈看到史蒂夫时非常惊讶。 Steve开车500多英里过来，Ben的妈妈看到他应该是感到惊讶，“surprised”表示“惊讶的”符合此句的语境。interested“感兴趣的”，disappointed“失望的”和angrily“生气地”均不符合此句的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：“你为什么大老远开车过来给我做饭呀？” 她满心欢喜，深受感动。 Steve是餐厅老板，他来是为Ben的妈妈做煎饼的，“cook”表示“烹饪，做饭或做……食物”，此句用“cook”表示“为Ben的妈妈做煎饼”。speak“说话”，try“尝试”和look“看”均不符合此句的语境。 B Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told ____31____ of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s ____32____, they went to see the pear tree. After a ____33____, the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen. The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and ____34____. The second son said, “No! It was covered with new ____35____ leaves. The tree had bright hopes.” The third son ____36____ his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and ____37____ so beautiful.” “There were many pears ____38____ no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son disagreed, “I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰收).” The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got ____39____ answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree. “You cannot judge (评判) a tree, a person or your life by just one season. If you ____40____ in your winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.” 31. A. each B. both C. none D. neither 32. A. invitation B. request C. opinion D. answer 33. A. week B. month C. season D. year 34. A. ugly B. lively C. tall D. short 35. A. yellow B. green C. white D. pink 36. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. lowered 37. A. looked B. touched C. tasted D. sounded 38. A. or B. and C. so D. but 39. A. similar B. perfect C. different D. humorous 40. A. call up B. look up C. cheer up D. give up 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子在春、夏、秋、冬去观察梨树的样子，结果儿子们看到的景象各不相同。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天，他让每个儿子去看看梨树在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么样子。 each每一个；both两者都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“there was a man who had four sons”可知，他有四个儿子，他让每个儿子都去观察梨树的样子，each of“每个”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然儿子们对父亲的要求感到奇怪，但他们还是去看了梨树。 invitation邀请；request要求；opinion观点；answer回答。根据“he told…of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们去观察梨树在四季中的样子，儿子们认为父亲提出的要求很奇怪。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：一年后，父亲让他们聚在一起，问他们看到了什么。 week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据“to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们观察梨树在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的样子，四季是一年，儿子们一年后被父亲叫回来聚到一起。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：大儿子回答说，那棵树光秃秃的，长得很丑。 ugly丑陋的；lively活泼的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“the tree had been bare”可知，大儿子看到的梨树是光秃秃的，很丑陋。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：树上长满了新的绿叶。 yellow黄色的；green绿色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根据“It was covered with new…leaves. The tree had bright hopes.”可知，第二个儿子看到的梨树长满了绿色的新叶。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。” nodded点头；raised举起；shook摇头；lowered降低。根据“The third son…his head, and said, ‘No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and…so beautiful.’”可知，第三个儿子不同意第二个儿子的观点，所以摇了摇头。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。” looked看起来；touched触摸；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据“The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and…so beautiful.”可知，第三个儿子看到的梨树开满了花，花朵看起来很美丽。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：树上有很多梨，但没有花。 or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“There were many pears…no flowers on the tree”可知，第四个儿子看到梨树上有很多梨，但是没有花，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他们得到了不同的答案，因为他们每个人只见过梨树生命中的一个季节。 similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humorous幽默的。根据上文可知，四个儿子得到的答案是不同的。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 call up打电话；look up查阅；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据“If you…in your winter, you will miss…”可知，如果在冬天就放弃，那么就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 12, 2024, Xiang Jianjun, a courier (快递员) in Shanghai, avoided a person who was walking in the street. He fell off his e-bike and his left leg was ____41____ (bad) hurt. Some students from Fudan University ____42____ (send) him to the hospital. However, after learning that 10, 000 yuan medical deposit (押金) was required, Xiang chose to return home. He ____43____ (be) unable to afford (付得起) the cost. Hearing that, the group of kind university students decided ____44____ (do) something. They organized ____45____ project to raise money for him. The project started ____46____ the evening of November 15 and rapidly got wide support, reaching its 50,000 yuan goal within just three hours. Besides, a volunteer named Chen Zheng pre-paid (预付) 5,000 yuan. Xiang ____47____ (accept) by the hospital in time and had a ____48____ (success) operation. People are deeply moved by this story. It has made more people pay attention to the difficulties faced by couriers. And it ____49____ (help) people realize the importance of providing a safety net for honest ____50____ (worker). 【答案】41. badly 42. sent 43. was 44. to do 45. a 46. on 47. was accepted 48. successful 49. helps 50. workers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群复旦大学的学生帮助受伤快递员的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他从电动车上摔了下来，左腿受了重伤。根据“his left leg was...hurt”可知，这里需要用副词作状语，表示受伤的程度，故填badly。 【42题详解】 句意：复旦大学的一些学生把他送到了医院。此处应用一般过去时，send的过去式是sent，故填sent。 【43题详解】 句意：他无法承担这笔费用。根据“He...unable to afford the cost.”可知，这里描述过去的情况，主语He是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填was。 【44题详解】 句意：听到这个消息后，这群善良的大学生决定做点什么。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 【45题详解】 句意：他们组织了一个项目为他筹款。根据“They organized...project to raise money for him.”可知，这里表示“一个项目”，project是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：这个项目于11月15日晚上启动，并迅速获得广泛支持，短短三小时内就达到了5万元的目标。根据“The project started...the evening of November 15”可知，在具体某一天的晚上要用介词on。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：向及时被医院收治，并进行了一次成功的手术。根据“Xiang…by the hospital in time”可知，Xiang和accept之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +动词的过去分词”，主语Xiang是第三人称单数，be动词用was，accept的过去分词是accepted。故填was accepted。 【48题详解】 句意：向及时被医院收治，并进行了一次成功的手术。根据“had a...operation”可知，这里需要用形容词来修饰名词operation，结合所给单词success，其形容词形式successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 【49题详解】 句意：它帮助人们认识到为诚实的劳动者提供保障的重要性。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【50题详解】 句意：它帮助人们认识到为诚实的劳动者提供保障的重要性。根据“providing a safety net for honest...”可知，worker是可数名词，这里表示泛指劳动者这个群体，要用复数形式workers。故填workers。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Be a Good Team Member”为题投稿。 Be a Good Team Member 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Li Hua 【答案】 Be a Good Team Member Teamwork is very important in our daily life. As the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” A person may have good ideas, but a team can come up with better ones. Then, how to be a good team member? First, we should communicate with others actively. It helps us understand each other better. Second, we need to help each other when someone is in trouble. Third, we should learn to listen to others’opinions carefully. In a word, being a good team member is not only helpful to ourselves but also to the whole team. Let’s work together to make our team stronger! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 核心要点（思维导图）：①Importance（重要性）：独自有想法，团队能产生更好的主意；②Ways（方法）：主动交流、互帮互助、认真倾听他人意见；③Ending（结尾总结、呼吁） 人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：词数100词左右；禁止出现真实校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明主旨，阐述团队合作的重要性，引用谚语引出话题 主体段：分层介绍成为优秀团队成员的做法（分First/Second/Third逐条列举） 结尾段：总结意义，发出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Importance（重要性） Teamwork is very important in our daily life. As the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” A person may have good ideas, but a team can come up with better ones./One person’s power is limited, but teamwork helps us create better ideas./Teamwork makes it easier for us to solve difficult problems.等 要点二：Ways（方法） communicate with others actively/help each other/learn to listen to others’opinions carefully/respect teammates/discuss calmly instead of arguing when disagreements appear等 要点三：Ending（结尾总结、呼吁） In a word, being a good team member is not only helpful to ourselves but also to the whole team. Let’s work together to make our team stronger!/Being a good team member helps both ourselves and the whole team./Let’s learn to work together and build stronger teams.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $