精品解析：四川南充市高坪中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次质量监测英语试卷

2025年春季初2022级（初三）第一次质量监测 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节：满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of films does Dale like? A. Films that touch him. B. Films that cheer him up. C. Films that are educational. 2. What does David dislike about the restaurant? A. Its location. B. Its service. C. Its food. 3. What does Julie think Joe should be in the future? A. A race car driver. B. A soccer player. C. A writer. 4. How much honey do the speakers need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 5. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was cloudy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. How was the guidebook? A. It was useful. B. It was expensive. C. It was old. 7. Why did Paul and his family get lost in London probably? A. They took a stranger’s wrong advice. B. They failed to read the map. C. They lost their guidebook. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What subject is Mandy good at? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 9. What did Mandy’s physics teacher give her? A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A book. 10. What is Mandy going to do this Saturday evening? A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Do some shopping. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. When did Grace graduate? A. This year. B. Last year. C. The year before last year. 12. What does Grace do? A. She is a house agent. B. She is a tour guide. C. She is a travel agent. 13. What does Grace say about her job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s well - paid. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. How did Eric feel as he set off? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Interested. 15. What was the best part of the trip? A. Feeling the sun on the face. B. Talking with local people. C. Trying local food. 16. Across which country will Eric have a bike trip some day? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. New Zealand. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What does the speaker ask the students to bring? A. Lunch. B. A drink. C. A camera. 18. What animals will the students give breakfast to? A. Sheep. B. Horses. C. Pigs. 19. What will the students do after lunch? A. Go fishing. B. Do some climbing. C. Play baseball. 20. How long will it take to get back to school from the farm? A. 75 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节：满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Henan Experimental High School Notice Board in May FOUND There is a pink box found in the school library. A Chinese dictionary and some science books are in it. Is it yours? Please call the Lost and Found at 136-4589-2345. Baseball Game Class 3 Grade 9 VS Class 8 Grade 9 Date: May 8th Time: From 2:30 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. Only 80 students and 25 teachers can have the chance to watch the game. Come to get the ticket now. Place: School playground Tel: 137-6895-6546 Model E-bike Making Date: May 15th Time: From 9:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. You can learn how to make a model e-bike from Ms. Zhang. Place: Classroom 415 E-mail: Sunshinegrade9@163.com A parents’ meeting for Grade 9 Date: May 12th Time: From 8:00 to 9:00 1. The head teacher will say something about how to help students to do well in 7 subjects. 2. P. E. teacher will talk about how to make students like doing sports. Attention for the parents: ★No cars in. ★Telephone the class teacher if you can’t come. 1. What can Kathy do if she loses a pink box? A. She can call 137-6895-6546. B. Telephone the class teacher. C. She can call 136-4589-2345. D. She can email Sunshinegrade9@163.com. 2. How many tickets are there for the baseball game on May 8th? A. 80. B. 105. C. 20. D. 55. 3. Where can students learn how to make a model e-bike? A. In the school library. B. In the school playground. C. In a classroom. D. In the Lost Found room. 4. What can parents learn from the parents’ meeting for Grade 9? A. How to choose the best school for their children in the future. B. How to plan interesting family activities for their children. C. How to communicate with all the teachers at school. D. How to guide students to develop good learning and exercise habits. 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To let students know things for school in this term. B. To let students know things for school in May. C. To let students learn how to make things well. D. To let parents learn how to love their children. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校公告栏通知，包含失物招领、棒球比赛、模型电动车制作活动和九年级家长会四项内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据失物招领部分“Please call the Lost and Found at 136-4589-2345”可知，如果Kathy丢东西，应拨打该电话136-4589-2345。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据棒球比赛部分“Only 80 students and 25 teachers can...”可知，门票总数为80+25=105张。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据模型电动车制作活动部分“Place: Classroom 415”可知，活动在教室进行。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据家长会部分“1. The head teacher will say something about how to help students to do well in 7 subjects. 2. P. E. teacher will talk about how to make students like doing sports”可知，家长会目的是指导学生学习与运动习惯。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕5月校内活动（失物招领、棒球赛、模型制作、家长会）展开，目的是通知学生5月的安排。故选B。 B After a two-year break, Li Ziqi, China’s most famous online video creator, has returned to social media. On September 15th, 2023, she posted a new video titled “The Taste of Autumn,” which quickly received over 10 million views. In the video, she picks persimmons in the mountains, dries them under the sun, and makes traditional Chinese snacks, just as she did before. Li Ziqi became famous for showing the beauty of rural Chinese life. Her videos never include spoken words, but the sounds of nature—birds singing, wind blowing, and rivers flowing—make her works peaceful and special. Many people say watching her videos helps them forget stress and feel closer to nature. Why did she leave? In 2021, she stopped making videos because of health problems and disagreements with her company. Her return has brought joy to her 75 million fans worldwide. “I’m back to share the seasons with you again,” she wrote on Weibo. Foreign fans on YouTube also welcomed her warmly, with comments like “The queen of culture is back!” Li Ziqi’s videos are more than entertainment. They teach young people about traditional Chinese skills, like farming, cooking, and handicrafts. Experts say her work helps spread Chinese culture globally. Now, everyone is excited to see what she will create next. 6. When did Li Ziqi post her new video “The Taste of Autumn”? A. In 2021 B. On September 15th, 2023 C. After drying persimmons D. When she left her company 7. What is special about Li Ziqi’s videos? A. They have no spoken words. B. They use loud music. C. They are filmed in cities. D. They teach English. 8. Why do people love her videos according to the passage? A. They make people feel stressed. B. They help people enjoy noisy modern life. C. They let people forget worries and enjoy nature. D. They are only popular in China. 9. What caused Li Ziqi to stop making videos in 2021? A. She lost her fans. B. She wanted to learn new skills. C. Foreign fans disliked her. D. Health problems and company issues. 10. What might Li Ziqi do next according to the passage? A. Stop sharing Chinese culture. B. Make videos about modern technology. C. Continue creating content about traditional life. D. Only post videos on Weibo. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自媒体文章，主要讲述了李子柒的账号从停止更新到重新回归大众视野的事情。 【6题详解】 根据第一段第二句“On September 15th, 2023, she posted a new video titled ‘The Taste of Autumn’”可知，她发布新视频的时间是2023年9月15日。 【7题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Her videos never include spoken words, but the sounds of nature…”可知，她的视频特别之处在于没有口语对白，只有自然的声音。 【8题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Many people say watching her videos helps them forget stress and feel closer to nature.”可知，人们喜欢她的视频是因为能帮助忘记压力并亲近自然。 【9题详解】 根据第三段第二句“In 2021, she stopped making videos because of health problems and disagreements with her company.”可知，她停止制作视频的原因是健康问题和与公司的分歧。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，李子柒回归是为了继续分享季节和传统生活，且最后一段提到“They teach young people about traditional Chinese skills, like farming, cooking, and handicrafts.”可推断她会继续创作关于传统生活的内容。 C Nowadays, we needn’t look far to find something new to watch. So why do so many of us choose to watch films we’ve already seen, even knowing every line of them? A survey showed that rewatching films we’ve already seen countless times is common. Some titles were mentioned repeatedly-Back To The Future, Top Gun, and musicals like The Rain. In 2016, a website surveyed 1, 169 people to list the 25 most rewatched films-with Star Wars, The Wizard of Oz and The Sound of Music taking the top spots. Finding which movies we watch again and again is easy. Exactly why we do it is less clear. Obviously we love them and think they deserve our attention. One said, “Some films are so familiar that you can stop and start at any point. They are deeply satisfying and you can lose yourself in them.” While that might explain the second, third, or fourth viewing, what keeps us coming back to a movie when we already know every detail, and there are so many other new films to choose from? One explanation is that watching something familiar takes up less mental energy. We don’t have to concentrate to work out what’s going on. Instead, we just sit back and relax. When faced with different choices, it’s easier to return to an old film that we believe won’t disappoint us. A psychological phenomenon (现象), “the mere exposure effect” —in which we develop a preference for something familiar-could also be a good explanation. So the more we watch, the more we want to watch. A 2025 study found that rewatching movies can also make us reflect on how we’ve grown—a measuring ruler for how much our lives have changed. Perhaps that’s one of the biggest reasons why we return to films, to recall not only for a time in history but for a time in our lives. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question C. By showing an opinion D. By telling a life story 12. According to the passage, which of the following films was among the top ones in the 2016 survey of the 25 most rewatched films? A. Back To The Future B. The Rain C. The Wizard of Oz D. Top Gun 13. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. There are few good movies people can choose from. B. People often watch movies many times to remember lines. C. People like to enjoy some movies once and again. D. Star Wars, Top Gun and The Sound of Music are top hits 14. Which are the reasons why people rewatch films? ①. Some films are so familiar that you can stop and start at any point ②. It makes viewers much more relaxed to rewatch the films. ③. Familiar movies can remind people of a time of their lives. ④. It is hard to find a better film than familiar ones. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 15. According to the passage, what can we infer about people’s attitude towards rewatching films? A. They think it’s a waste of time. B. They find it boring as they already know the story. C. They see it as something meaningful and enjoyable. D. They do it just because there are no new good films. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么我们中的许多人选择看已经看过的电影，甚至知道它们的每一句台词。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So why do so many of us choose to watch films we’ve already seen, even knowing every line of them?”可知，作者通过提问引入主题。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2016, a website surveyed 1, 169 people to list the 25 most rewatched films-with Star Wars, The Wizard of Oz and The sound of Music taking the top spots.”可知，2016年调查中排名前三的电影是《星球大战》、《绿野仙踪》和《音乐之声》 。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A survey showed that rewatching films we’ve already seen countless times is common.”可推知，人们喜欢反复欣赏一些电影。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some films are so familiar that you can stop and start at any point.”；“One explanation is that watching something familiar takes up less mental energy.”以及“Perhaps that’s one of the biggest reasons why we return to films, to recall not only for a time in history but for a time in our lives.”可知，原因是：有些电影太熟悉了，可以在任何时候停下来重新开始；重新观看电影让观众放松多了；熟悉的电影能让人想起他们生活中的一段时光。故选D。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据“A 2025 study found that rewatching movies can also make us reflect on how we’ve grown—a measuring ruler for how much our lives have changed.”可知，重看电影可衡量生活变化，回忆人生阶段，说明人们认为这一行为有意义且令人愉悦。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的句子补全短文。 The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. ____16____ Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. ____17____ And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.____18____ It is too salty to drink. Then desalination (淡化) businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries.____19____ But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. ____20____ They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. E. At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem. F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水的重要性，详细介绍了世界上水的分布和解决水短缺的一些方法等。 【16题详解】 根据上句“The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day...Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water”可知，说明了水的重要以及水资源的短缺情况，选项D“水是一项人权，每个人都应该拥有”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下句“And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知，说的是废水，选项F“废水处理是提供淡水的好办法”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上句“While 75 of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.”可知，阐述的是不同水的比例，选项C“剩下的98%的水都在海洋中”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上句“More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries.”可知，阐述的是一些工厂的情况，选项A“他们每天处理9200多万吨水”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下句“They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.”可知，阐述的是处理水的方法，选项B“科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术”符合语境。故选B。 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。 Forest Fires A small fire starts in a forest. The fire spreads quickly, and soon a large part of the forest is on fire. This type of fire is called a forest fire. Many forest fires happen in summer and fall. Dead plants, branches and leaves in the forest get very dry during the seasons. These dry plants are easy to catch fire. Many fires start when there has been no rain for a long time. Most forest fires are started by people. Campers may start a small fire to cook some food. Their carelessness can lead to fires. Sometimes lightning can also start forest fires. Since lightning is very hot, when lightning strikes (击) a tree or the forest floor, a fire starts. A fire needs two things—fuel (something to burn) and air. Wind brings lots of air to fires, that’s to say, wind helps fires burn. Wind also helps fire spread. The wind picks up burning leaves and drops them in places that are not burning. Then a new fire starts. A fire will go out when there is no fuel. The fires burn up all the fuel in the area. Firefighters make small fires around the forest fire. The firefighters make sure these small fires do not spread. When the forest fire reaches an area that has already burned, the fire will go out without fuel. To fight large forest fires, planes drop water on the fires. The planes make many trips to drop water on all the places that are burning. Most importantly, firefighters should teach people about the awareness (意识) of fire prevention. People are supposed to place the fire extinguisher (灭火器) where it is accessible if it is needed in a hurry. As an old saying goes, “Save for a rainy day.” All in all, the very best way to fight forest fires is to prevent them in the first place. Forest Fires When do forest fires happen more often? Forest fires often happen in summer and fall, especially on ____21____ days. How do forest fires start? Campers must be ____22____ when cooking food, or a small fire may spread and become a forest fire. Lightning can also start forest fires. Why does wind help forest fires spread? Wind brings air into fires, then helps fires burn and spread. A new fire starts when the burning leaves are ____23____ up by wind. How do firefighters put out fires? A fire can’t start ____24____ fuel or air. Firefighters make the small fires burn up all the fuel to stop them spreading. Planes help fight large forest fires by ____25____ water on the fires. 【答案】21. dry 22. careful 23. picked 24. without 25. dropping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林火灾的发生季节、起因、蔓延原因以及灭火和预防方法。 【21题详解】 根据文章第2段“Many fires start when there has been no rain for a long time.”可知，火灾常发生在干燥的日子，此处形容词修饰days。应填dry。 【22题详解】 根据文章第3段“Their carelessness can lead to fires.”可知，露营者做饭时必须小心，be动词后接形容词。应填careful。 【23题详解】 根据文章第4段“The wind picks up burning leaves and drops them in places that are not burning.”可知，燃烧的叶子被风卷起，此处为被动语态，需用过去分词。应填picked。 【24题详解】 根据文章第5段“A fire will go out when there is no fuel.”可知，没有燃料或空气火无法燃烧，此处介词表示“没有”。应填without。 【25题详解】 根据文章第6段“To fight large forest fires, planes drop water on the fires.”可知，飞机通过洒水灭火，介词by后接动名词。应填dropping。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节：满分45分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of the ____26____ teenagers in the world. Scientists did a ____27____. They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it ____28____ them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about ____29____ feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. “Spend less than two hours a day on digital media (电子产品), ____30____ try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness.” Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said. 26. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily 27. A. test B. discovery C. conversation D. survey 28. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 29. A. your B. our C. their D. his 30. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们花费在屏幕上的时间的一个调查。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年之一。 happy幸福的，happier更幸福的，比较级；happiest最幸福的，最高级；happily幸福地。“One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“……最之一“”。故空处需最高级。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：科学家们做了一个调查。 test测试；discovery发现；conversation对话；survey调查。科学家们询问学生的行为属于调查。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们问13到18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。 takes指“花费”时间，句子的主语通常是it；spends既可以指“花费”时间，也可以指“花费”金钱，句子的主语通常是人；costs指“花费”时间，也可以指“花费”金钱，句子的主语通常是物或事；pays指“花费”金钱，句子的主语通常是人。此处符合结构“It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth.”，意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。 your你的，你们的；our我们的；their他们的；his他的。根据“They also asked about...feelings of happiness.”可知，空处需用their来指代前文的“13到18岁的学生”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间和朋友在一起或锻炼上。 but但是；and和，又；or或者；so因此。前后两个句子是并列关系，需连词and。故选B。 B 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king. One day, he ____31____ to organize a competition to choose a man as the minister of his country. The king built a large garden for the competition. It was ____32____ valuable objects. Those objects had no price tags (标签). The king said, “The man who can find the most valuable thing ____33____ the garden will be the winner.” The ____34____ started. All the competitors tried their best to find things they thought the most valuable. They showed what they had found to the king. To the king’s surprise, a young man appeared with ____35____ in his hands. “Why didn’t you take anything?” the king asked. The young man replied, “My hands are ____36____, but I've brought the most valuable thing with me after I left the garden—my satisfaction.” The king, laughing, asked ____37____ it was more valuable than these things brought here by other competitors. The young man answered, “Yes, it is. There are many priceless things in that garden, but they can only ____38____ a moment of pleasure for people. After acquiring (得到) these things people always want to get more. However, people who have a wealth of satisfaction will be able to feel real ____39____ in their lives. They can control all their material desires (物质欲望). I think that’s the most valuable thing.” The king was happy to hear his ____40____. He chose the young man to be the minister of the country. 31. A. refused B. decided C. failed D. stopped 32. A. filled with B. made of C. found out D. turned into 33. A. behind B. on C. with D. from 34. A. competition B. tradition C. invention D. discussion 35. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 36. A. dirty B. heavy C. empty D. full 37. A. unless B. until C. when D. if 38. A. provide B. change C. excuse D. prepare 39. A. interest B. sadness C. happiness D. hope 40. A. result B. sound C. order D. answer 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王通过花园寻宝比赛选拔大臣，最终选中了一位懂得知足常乐、拥有满足感的年轻人的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天，他决定组织一场比赛，来挑选一个人担任他国家的宰相。 根据“to organize a competition”及后文行动，可知国王做出了决定，decided“决定”，符合语境。refused“拒绝”；failed“失败”；stopped“停止”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：花园里充满了贵重物品。 根据“valuable objects”可知花园里有很多物品，be filled with“充满”，符合语境，filled with符合题意。 made of“由...制成”；found out“发现”；turned into“变成”，均不符合题意。 【33题详解】 句意：国王说：“能在花园里找到最有价值东西的人，就是获胜者。” 根据“the garden”可知指物品来源或位置，from“从……”，符合语境。behind“在……后”；on“在……上”；with“和……一起”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：比赛开始了。 根据前文”organize a competition“可知，competition“比赛”，符合语境，指代前文提到的比赛。tradition“传统”；invention“发明”；discussion“讨论”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：令国王惊讶的是，一位年轻人出现了，他双手空空。 根据后文国王问“为何没拿东西”可知，nothing“没有东西”，表示手中空无一物，符合下文逻辑。something“某事”；everything“一切”；anything“任何事”，均不符语境。 【36题详解】 句意：年轻人回答：“我的双手是空的，但我离开花园后，带来了最有价值的东西——我的满足感。” 根据前文“nothing in his hands”可知。根据语境，empty“空的”与nothing对应，符合逻辑。dirty“脏的”；heavy“重的”；full“满的”，均不符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：国王笑着问，它是否比别的参赛者带来的这些东西更有价值。 根据“asked”及从句内容可知是疑问，if引导宾语从句表示“是否”，符合语境。unless“除非”；until“直到”；when“当……时”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：那座花园里有许多无价之宝，但它们只能带给人们一时的快乐。 根据“a moment of pleasure”可知，provide表示提供快乐，符合语境。change“改变”；excuse“原谅”；prepare“准备”，均搭配不当。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，拥有丰富满足感的人，能在生活中感受到真正的幸福。 根据“satisfaction”及正面语境可知，happiness“幸福”与satisfaction呼应，符合语境。interest“兴趣”；sadness“悲伤”；hope“希望”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：国王很高兴听到他的回答。 根据年轻人之前的解释可知，answer指代年轻人的回答，符合语境。result“结果”；sound“声音”；order“命令”，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yufei is a 28-year-old swimmer. Her great power in sports and her spirit of fighting bravely touched all of ____41____ (we). She is the pride of our country. Zhang was born into a sports family. Her ____42____ (parent) are both swimmers. When she was three years old, she ____43____ (begin) to learn how to swim from her parents. In 2023, Zhang Yufei took part ____44____ 59 competitions altogether. She won 23 first prizes, including 9 gold medals in the World University Games and 6 gold medals in the Hangzhou Asian Games. It was really ____45____ excellent result, but it was a hard and tiring process. When she ____46____ (ask) why she didn’t refuse some of the competitions, tears (眼泪) appeared in her eyes. She said, “I can’t refuse any of them, ____47____ I swim not just for myself. I am a player on behalf of (代表) China.” She ____48____ (clear) understands that her personal wish is such a tiny thing when compared with the honor of our country. Without doubt, as a member of the Chinese national team, she has received a lot of pressure. But she is ____49____ (brave) than we think. She is not afraid of the challenges and tries her best ____50____ (fight) for the honor of China. She has set a good example for young people. 【答案】41. us 42. parents 43. began 44. in 45. an 46. was asked 47. because 48. clearly 49. braver 50. to fight 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳运动员张雨霏出身游泳世家，2023年斩获众多赛事金牌，即便赛程辛苦仍为国拼搏，清晰地明白国家荣誉高于个人得失，为青年树立了好榜样。 【41题详解】 句意：她在体育上的伟大力量和她勇敢战斗的精神感动了我们所有人。of为介词，这里要填一个宾格，we的宾格是us，意为“我们”。 【42题详解】 句意：她的父母都是游泳运动员。后面的are both swimmers说明是两个人，所以parent要变为复数parents，意为“父母”。 【43题详解】 句意：当她三岁的时候，她开始跟着父母学习游泳。“When she was three years old”提示句子用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，意为“开始”。 【44题详解】 句意：2023年，张雨霏共参加了59项比赛。take part in“参与”，为固定搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：这确实是一个很好的结果，但这是一个艰难而累人的过程。此处泛指“一个好结果”，result是可数名词单数，excellent以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 【46题详解】 句意：当被问到为什么不拒绝一些比赛时，她的眼里含着泪水。主语she和动词ask是被动关系，且上下文为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，she是第三人称单数，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked。 【47题详解】 句意：我不能拒绝任何一场比赛，因为我游泳不仅仅是为了自己。前半句 “我不能拒绝任何一场比赛”，后半句“我游泳不仅仅是为自己”，后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【48题详解】 句意：她清楚地知道，与国家的荣誉相比，她个人的愿望是微不足道的。修饰动词understands需要用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly，意为“清楚地”。 【49题详解】 句意：但她比我们想象的要勇敢。than是比较级的标志词，形容词brave要变为比较级braver，意为“更勇敢的”。 【50题详解】 句意：她不怕挑战，尽她最大努力为中国的荣誉而战。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以用to fight。 第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 51. 春天是人们出游赏花踏青的好时节，很多学校也会组织研学实践活动，但外出安全不容忽视。假设你是班长李华，你班即将组织一次研学，请用英语写一则通知，提醒大家注意安全，至少包括以下事项：交通安全，食品安全，财物安全以及分享照片时的网络安全。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Dear classmates, We’re excited about our spring outing this Friday. To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, please pay attention to the following. _______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to make this trip unforgettable! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear classmates, We’re excited about our spring outing this Friday. To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, please pay attention to the following. First of all, strictly follow traffic rules and stick close to our group at all times. Never wander off alone in crowded areas, because it’s very dangerous. Besides, food safety matters a lot. Refuse snacks from unknown vendors and only drink boiled or bottled water. What’s more, take good care of your wallets and schoolbags to avoid loss. Last but not least, keep personal privacy safe online. Never post your address or phone number when sharing trip photos on social media. Enjoy the lovely spring scenery while keeping ourselves safe. Let’s work together to make this trip unforgettable! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕交通、食品、财物及网络安全展开，提醒同学注意研学安全，最后表达祝愿 确定人称：第一人称(We) 注意事项：词数100左右，不得出现真实人名、校名或地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇说明活动及目的，引出安全话题 主体段：列举主要的安全建议 结尾段：总结全文，号召大家共同营造难忘旅程 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：安全建议 安全建议：follow traffic rules/stick close to our group/Never wander off/food safety matters/take good care of/protect...from/keep in touch with等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春季初2022级（初三）第一次质量监测 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节：满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of films does Dale like? A. Films that touch him. B. Films that cheer him up. C. Films that are educational. 2. What does David dislike about the restaurant? A. Its location. B. Its service. C. Its food. 3. What does Julie think Joe should be in the future? A. A race car driver. B. A soccer player. C. A writer. 4. How much honey do the speakers need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 5. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was cloudy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. How was the guidebook? A. It was useful. B. It was expensive. C. It was old. 7. Why did Paul and his family get lost in London probably? A. They took a stranger’s wrong advice. B. They failed to read the map. C. They lost their guidebook. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What subject is Mandy good at? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 9. What did Mandy’s physics teacher give her? A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A book. 10. What is Mandy going to do this Saturday evening? A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Do some shopping. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. When did Grace graduate? A. This year. B. Last year. C. The year before last year. 12. What does Grace do? A. She is a house agent. B. She is a tour guide. C. She is a travel agent. 13. What does Grace say about her job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s well - paid. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. How did Eric feel as he set off? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Interested. 15. What was the best part of the trip? A. Feeling the sun on the face. B. Talking with local people. C. Trying local food. 16. Across which country will Eric have a bike trip some day? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. New Zealand. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What does the speaker ask the students to bring? A. Lunch. B. A drink. C. A camera. 18. What animals will the students give breakfast to? A. Sheep. B. Horses. C. Pigs. 19. What will the students do after lunch? A. Go fishing. B. Do some climbing. C. Play baseball. 20. How long will it take to get back to school from the farm? A. 75 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节：满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Henan Experimental High School Notice Board in May FOUND There is a pink box found in the school library. A Chinese dictionary and some science books are in it. Is it yours? Please call the Lost and Found at 136-4589-2345. Baseball Game Class 3 Grade 9 VS Class 8 Grade 9 Date: May 8th Time: From 2:30 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. Only 80 students and 25 teachers can have the chance to watch the game. Come to get the ticket now. Place: School playground Tel: 137-6895-6546 Model E-bike Making Date: May 15th Time: From 9:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. You can learn how to make a model e-bike from Ms. Zhang. Place: Classroom 415 E-mail: Sunshinegrade9@163.com A parents’ meeting for Grade 9 Date: May 12th Time: From 8:00 to 9:00 1. The head teacher will say something about how to help students to do well in 7 subjects. 2. P. E. teacher will talk about how to make students like doing sports. Attention for the parents: ★No cars in. ★Telephone the class teacher if you can’t come. 1. What can Kathy do if she loses a pink box? A. She can call 137-6895-6546. B. Telephone the class teacher. C. She can call 136-4589-2345. D. She can email Sunshinegrade9@163.com. 2. How many tickets are there for the baseball game on May 8th? A. 80. B. 105. C. 20. D. 55. 3. Where can students learn how to make a model e-bike? A. In the school library. B. In the school playground. C. In a classroom. D. In the Lost Found room. 4. What can parents learn from the parents’ meeting for Grade 9? A. How to choose the best school for their children in the future. B. How to plan interesting family activities for their children. C. How to communicate with all the teachers at school. D. How to guide students to develop good learning and exercise habits. 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To let students know things for school in this term. B. To let students know things for school in May. C. To let students learn how to make things well. D. To let parents learn how to love their children. B After a two-year break, Li Ziqi, China’s most famous online video creator, has returned to social media. On September 15th, 2023, she posted a new video titled “The Taste of Autumn,” which quickly received over 10 million views. In the video, she picks persimmons in the mountains, dries them under the sun, and makes traditional Chinese snacks, just as she did before. Li Ziqi became famous for showing the beauty of rural Chinese life. Her videos never include spoken words, but the sounds of nature—birds singing, wind blowing, and rivers flowing—make her works peaceful and special. Many people say watching her videos helps them forget stress and feel closer to nature. Why did she leave? In 2021, she stopped making videos because of health problems and disagreements with her company. Her return has brought joy to her 75 million fans worldwide. “I’m back to share the seasons with you again,” she wrote on Weibo. Foreign fans on YouTube also welcomed her warmly, with comments like “The queen of culture is back!” Li Ziqi’s videos are more than entertainment. They teach young people about traditional Chinese skills, like farming, cooking, and handicrafts. Experts say her work helps spread Chinese culture globally. Now, everyone is excited to see what she will create next. 6. When did Li Ziqi post her new video “The Taste of Autumn”? A. In 2021 B. On September 15th, 2023 C. After drying persimmons D. When she left her company 7. What is special about Li Ziqi’s videos? A. They have no spoken words. B. They use loud music. C. They are filmed in cities. D. They teach English. 8. Why do people love her videos according to the passage? A. They make people feel stressed. B. They help people enjoy noisy modern life. C. They let people forget worries and enjoy nature. D. They are only popular in China. 9. What caused Li Ziqi to stop making videos in 2021? A. She lost her fans. B. She wanted to learn new skills. C. Foreign fans disliked her. D. Health problems and company issues. 10. What might Li Ziqi do next according to the passage? A. Stop sharing Chinese culture. B. Make videos about modern technology. C. Continue creating content about traditional life. D. Only post videos on Weibo. C Nowadays, we needn’t look far to find something new to watch. So why do so many of us choose to watch films we’ve already seen, even knowing every line of them? A survey showed that rewatching films we’ve already seen countless times is common. Some titles were mentioned repeatedly-Back To The Future, Top Gun, and musicals like The Rain. In 2016, a website surveyed 1, 169 people to list the 25 most rewatched films-with Star Wars, The Wizard of Oz and The Sound of Music taking the top spots. Finding which movies we watch again and again is easy. Exactly why we do it is less clear. Obviously we love them and think they deserve our attention. One said, “Some films are so familiar that you can stop and start at any point. They are deeply satisfying and you can lose yourself in them.” While that might explain the second, third, or fourth viewing, what keeps us coming back to a movie when we already know every detail, and there are so many other new films to choose from? One explanation is that watching something familiar takes up less mental energy. We don’t have to concentrate to work out what’s going on. Instead, we just sit back and relax. When faced with different choices, it’s easier to return to an old film that we believe won’t disappoint us. A psychological phenomenon (现象), “the mere exposure effect” —in which we develop a preference for something familiar-could also be a good explanation. So the more we watch, the more we want to watch. A 2025 study found that rewatching movies can also make us reflect on how we’ve grown—a measuring ruler for how much our lives have changed. Perhaps that’s one of the biggest reasons why we return to films, to recall not only for a time in history but for a time in our lives. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question C. By showing an opinion D. By telling a life story 12. According to the passage, which of the following films was among the top ones in the 2016 survey of the 25 most rewatched films? A. Back To The Future B. The Rain C. The Wizard of Oz D. Top Gun 13. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. There are few good movies people can choose from. B. People often watch movies many times to remember lines. C. People like to enjoy some movies once and again. D. Star Wars, Top Gun and The Sound of Music are top hits 14. Which are the reasons why people rewatch films? ①. Some films are so familiar that you can stop and start at any point ②. It makes viewers much more relaxed to rewatch the films. ③. Familiar movies can remind people of a time of their lives. ④. It is hard to find a better film than familiar ones. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 15. According to the passage, what can we infer about people’s attitude towards rewatching films? A. They think it’s a waste of time. B. They find it boring as they already know the story. C. They see it as something meaningful and enjoyable. D. They do it just because there are no new good films. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的句子补全短文。 The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. ____16____ Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. ____17____ And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.____18____ It is too salty to drink. Then desalination (淡化) businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries.____19____ But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. ____20____ They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. E. At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem. F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us. 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。 Forest Fires A small fire starts in a forest. The fire spreads quickly, and soon a large part of the forest is on fire. This type of fire is called a forest fire. Many forest fires happen in summer and fall. Dead plants, branches and leaves in the forest get very dry during the seasons. These dry plants are easy to catch fire. Many fires start when there has been no rain for a long time. Most forest fires are started by people. Campers may start a small fire to cook some food. Their carelessness can lead to fires. Sometimes lightning can also start forest fires. Since lightning is very hot, when lightning strikes (击) a tree or the forest floor, a fire starts. A fire needs two things—fuel (something to burn) and air. Wind brings lots of air to fires, that’s to say, wind helps fires burn. Wind also helps fire spread. The wind picks up burning leaves and drops them in places that are not burning. Then a new fire starts. A fire will go out when there is no fuel. The fires burn up all the fuel in the area. Firefighters make small fires around the forest fire. The firefighters make sure these small fires do not spread. When the forest fire reaches an area that has already burned, the fire will go out without fuel. To fight large forest fires, planes drop water on the fires. The planes make many trips to drop water on all the places that are burning. Most importantly, firefighters should teach people about the awareness (意识) of fire prevention. People are supposed to place the fire extinguisher (灭火器) where it is accessible if it is needed in a hurry. As an old saying goes, “Save for a rainy day.” All in all, the very best way to fight forest fires is to prevent them in the first place. Forest Fires When do forest fires happen more often? Forest fires often happen in summer and fall, especially on ____21____ days. How do forest fires start? Campers must be ____22____ when cooking food, or a small fire may spread and become a forest fire. Lightning can also start forest fires. Why does wind help forest fires spread? Wind brings air into fires, then helps fires burn and spread. A new fire starts when the burning leaves are ____23____ up by wind. How do firefighters put out fires? A fire can’t start ____24____ fuel or air. Firefighters make the small fires burn up all the fuel to stop them spreading. Planes help fight large forest fires by ____25____ water on the fires. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节：满分45分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of the ____26____ teenagers in the world. Scientists did a ____27____. They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it ____28____ them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about ____29____ feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. “Spend less than two hours a day on digital media (电子产品), ____30____ try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness.” Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said. 26. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily 27. A. test B. discovery C. conversation D. survey 28. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 29. A. your B. our C. their D. his 30. A. but B. and C. or D. so B 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king. One day, he ____31____ to organize a competition to choose a man as the minister of his country. The king built a large garden for the competition. It was ____32____ valuable objects. Those objects had no price tags (标签). The king said, “The man who can find the most valuable thing ____33____ the garden will be the winner.” The ____34____ started. All the competitors tried their best to find things they thought the most valuable. They showed what they had found to the king. To the king’s surprise, a young man appeared with ____35____ in his hands. “Why didn’t you take anything?” the king asked. The young man replied, “My hands are ____36____, but I've brought the most valuable thing with me after I left the garden—my satisfaction.” The king, laughing, asked ____37____ it was more valuable than these things brought here by other competitors. The young man answered, “Yes, it is. There are many priceless things in that garden, but they can only ____38____ a moment of pleasure for people. After acquiring (得到) these things people always want to get more. However, people who have a wealth of satisfaction will be able to feel real ____39____ in their lives. They can control all their material desires (物质欲望). I think that’s the most valuable thing.” The king was happy to hear his ____40____. He chose the young man to be the minister of the country. 31. A. refused B. decided C. failed D. stopped 32. A. filled with B. made of C. found out D. turned into 33. A. behind B. on C. with D. from 34. A. competition B. tradition C. invention D. discussion 35. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 36. A. dirty B. heavy C. empty D. full 37. A. unless B. until C. when D. if 38. A. provide B. change C. excuse D. prepare 39. A. interest B. sadness C. happiness D. hope 40. A. result B. sound C. order D. answer 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yufei is a 28-year-old swimmer. Her great power in sports and her spirit of fighting bravely touched all of ____41____ (we). She is the pride of our country. Zhang was born into a sports family. Her ____42____ (parent) are both swimmers. When she was three years old, she ____43____ (begin) to learn how to swim from her parents. In 2023, Zhang Yufei took part ____44____ 59 competitions altogether. She won 23 first prizes, including 9 gold medals in the World University Games and 6 gold medals in the Hangzhou Asian Games. It was really ____45____ excellent result, but it was a hard and tiring process. When she ____46____ (ask) why she didn’t refuse some of the competitions, tears (眼泪) appeared in her eyes. She said, “I can’t refuse any of them, ____47____ I swim not just for myself. I am a player on behalf of (代表) China.” She ____48____ (clear) understands that her personal wish is such a tiny thing when compared with the honor of our country. Without doubt, as a member of the Chinese national team, she has received a lot of pressure. But she is ____49____ (brave) than we think. She is not afraid of the challenges and tries her best ____50____ (fight) for the honor of China. She has set a good example for young people. 第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 51. 春天是人们出游赏花踏青的好时节，很多学校也会组织研学实践活动，但外出安全不容忽视。假设你是班长李华，你班即将组织一次研学，请用英语写一则通知，提醒大家注意安全，至少包括以下事项：交通安全，食品安全，财物安全以及分享照片时的网络安全。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Dear classmates, We’re excited about our spring outing this Friday. To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, please pay attention to the following. _______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to make this trip unforgettable! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $