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鲁教英语(五四学制)九年级Unit10单词讲解 单词 核心搭配 重点考点 例句 graduation / r d u e n/n. 毕业 1.graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 2.after graduation 毕业后 动词形式为 graduate;写作高频名词,常和 from 搭配 Many students make travel plans right after graduation.(不少学生会在毕业后制定出行计划。) prosperity /pr sper ti/n. 繁荣;昌盛 1.economic prosperity 经济繁荣 2.the prosperity of culture 文化兴盛 形容词 prosperous 繁荣的,多用于书面阅读 The trade brings lasting prosperity to this whole region.(商贸为整片区域带来长久的繁荣。) commercial /k m l/adj. 贸易的;商业的 1.commercial development 商业发展 2.commercial trade 商事贸易 名词 commerce 商业;副词 commercially This area has formed a mature commercial industry based on silk.(这片区域依托丝绸形成成熟的商业产业。) due to 由于;因为 1.due to natural factors 由于自然因素 2.due to cultural differences 缘于文化差异 既可作表语,也可引导状语,近义 because of The prosperity here is due to its special local culture.(此地的繁荣得益于独特的本土文化。) zone /z n/n.(有某特色或作用的)地区;地带 v. 将…… 分成区(或划成带) 1.cultural zone 文化区域 2.residential zone 居住区;zone off 划分区域 可数名词,旅游、地理类阅读高频词 The government zoned this place as traditional silk culture zone.(政府将此地划为丝绸传统文化专区。) differ / d f (r)/v. 不同于;相异 1.differ from 与…… 不相同 2.differ in style 在风格方面存有差异 名词 difference;形容词 different,固定搭配 be different from Silk products differ greatly in different regions of China.(国内不同地区的丝绸制品差异显著。) diverse /da v s/adj. 不同的;多种多样的 1.diverse culture 多元文化 2.diverse kinds of mulberry 各式各样的桑树 名词 diversity 多样性;写作加分词汇 This place owns diverse natural resources for raising silkworms.(这里拥有种类丰富的自然资源,可以养蚕。) precious / pre s/adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的 1.precious cultural heritage 珍贵文化遗产 2.precious natural resource 宝贵自然资源 近义词 valuable,语气更强,侧重无可替代 Silk used to be one kind of precious goods in ancient times.(丝绸在古代曾是珍贵货品。) regard /r d/v. 把…… 视为;把…… 当作 1.regard silkworm cocoon as treasure 将蚕茧视作珍宝 2.be regarded as 被看作 被动结构 be regarded as 考试必考短语 People regard traditional silk craft as precious heritage.(人们把传统丝绸工艺视作珍贵遗产。) region / ri d n/n.(通常界限不明的)地区;区域 1.silk-producing region 丝绸产区 2.mountain region 山区 辨析:region 多指大范围片区,zone 侧重功能区划 Many villages in this region have kept sericulture for centuries.(这片区域诸多村落养蚕已有数百年历史。) silkworm / s lkw m/n. 蚕 1.raise silkworm 养蚕 2.silkworm breeding 蚕业养殖 合成词 silk(丝绸)+worm(虫子) Farmers feed fresh mulberry leaves to silkworms every day.(农户每日采摘桑叶喂养蚕。) mulberry / m lb ri/n. 桑树;桑葚 1.mulberry field 桑田 2.mulberry fruit 桑葚 可数名词,复数 mulberries Large areas of mulberry trees can be seen across the whole region.(整片区域随处可见大片桑树林。) cocoon /k ku n/n. 茧;保护膜 v. 把…… 包围起来保护 1.silkworm cocoon 蚕茧 2.cocoon young plants 围护幼苗 动词用法多出现于阅读理解 Workers pick mature cocoons before they break out of shells.(工人在蚕破茧之前收取成熟蚕茧。) weave /wi v/v.(用手或机器)编;织 过去式 wove,过去分词 woven;weave silk 织造丝绸 变形为考点,多用于传统工艺类文章 Local women weave beautiful cloth with raw silk.(当地妇女用生丝织造精美的布料。) chief /t i f/n. 首领 1.tribal chief 部落首领 2.the chief of this region 该地区主事长官 也可作形容词,表示 “主要的”,近义词 main The local chief called on villagers to protect old weaving skills.(当地首领号召村民传承古老织造技艺。) sage /se d /n. 智者;圣人 1.ancient sage 古代圣贤 2.wise sage 智者 书面用语,常指代诸子先贤,儒学文本高频词 Many ancient sages praised the brilliant silk culture.(诸多古代圣贤都曾赞美灿烂的丝绸文化。) ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $