内容正文:
Starter Unit 3 Welcome!
核心知识梳理(默写版)
一、必背词汇
1. 这些(代词)
(______)
2. 植物;种植(名词/动词)(______)
3. 动物幼崽;婴儿(名词)(______)
4. 鸡;鸡肉(名词)
(______)
5. 狗(名词)
(______)
6. 兔子(名词)
(______)
7. 西红柿(名词)
(______)
8. 花(名词)
(______)
9. 苹果(名词)
(______)
10. 树(名词)
(______)
11. 这;这个(代词)
(______)
12. 那些(代词)
(______)
13. 动物(名词)
(______)
14. 鸭子(名词)
(______)
15. 土豆(名词)
(______)
16. 许多(形容词/代词)(______)
17. 爷爷;外公(名词)(______)
18. 农场(名词)
(______)
19. 奶牛(名词)
(______)
20. 小的(形容词)
(______)
21. 湖(名词)
(______)
22. 房子(名词)
(______)
23. 马(名词)
(______)
24. 羊;绵羊(名词)
(______)
25. 大的(形容词)
(______)
26. 看;看起来(动词)(______)
27. 姑父/叔父/伯父(名词)(______)
28. 草(名词)
(______)
29. 种类;体贴的(名词/形容词)(______)
30. 他(代词)
(______)
31. 猪(名词)
(______)
32. 在那里(副词)
(______)
33. 在……的后面(介词)(______)
34. 家(名词)
(______)
35. 美丽的(形容词)
(______)
36. 喜欢;例如(动词/介词)(______)
37. 他的(代词)(______)
38. 猫(名词)(______)
二、必会考点
考点 1:指示代词 this / that / these / those
指示代词用来指代事物,近处用 this/these,远处用 that/those。
数量
距离
指示代词
例句
单数
近处
this
What’s this? / It is a cat.
单数
远处
that
What's that? / It is a horse.
复数
近处
these
What are these? / They are ducks.
复数
远处
those
What are those? / They are sheep.
单数指示代词作主语时,be 动词用 is;复数指示代词作主语时,be 动词用 are。
✏️ 【即学即练】
用 this, that, these, those 填空:
1. _______ is a cat. (这是一只猫。)
2. _______ are ducks. (那些是鸭子。)
3. _______ is a horse. (那是一匹马。)
4. _______ are flowers. (这些是花。)
考点 2:询问数量 How many...?
How many + 复数名词 + ...? — 有多少……?
提问
回答
How many ducks does his uncle have?
He has ______ ducks.
How many 后面一定要跟复数名词,不能用单数。如 How many ducks,不能说 How many duck。
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. —How many ducks does he have? —He has _______ ducks.(10)
2. 判断对错:How many duck does he have? ( )
3. 用 How many 提问:他有多少只猪?
_______ _______ pigs does he have?
考点 3:农场动物与描述
用形容词描述动物的特征:
中文
英文
搭配
含义
大的
big
a big house
一个大房子
小的
small
a small lake
一个小湖
美丽的
beautiful
a beautiful farm
一个美丽的农场
农场动物词汇:
中文
英文
相关表达
鸭子
duck
What animals does Han Lin's uncle have?
奶牛
cow
He has ducks, cows, and horses.
马
horse
How many ducks does his uncle have?
羊
sheep
Sheep 的复数仍是 sheep。
猪
pig
复数pigs
鸡
chicken
复数chickens
狗
dog
复数dogs
猫
cat
复数cats
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. —What animals does his uncle have? —He has some_____________________.(鸭子,奶牛和马)
2. Sheep 的复数形式是:_______
3. 用英文描述:一个美丽的农场 _______
考点 4:方位表达 behind / there
behind — 在……的后面
表达
含义
behind the house
在房子后面
over there
在那边
What else can you see on the farm?
你在农场上还能看到什么?
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. 小湖在房子后面。英文:The small lake is _______ the house.
2. 你在农场上还能看到什么?英文:_______ _______ can you see on the farm?
必背句型总结
功能
句型
指近处单数
This is a cat.
指远处单数
That is a horse.
指近处复数
These are ducks.
指远处复数
Those are sheep.
询问数量
How many ducks does he have?He has 12 ducks.
询问动物
What animals does he have?He has ducks, cows, and horses.
描述颜色
What colour is his uncle’s house?It's white.
描述位置
behind the house
1. this / these 与 that / those 混淆
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
✘ This are ducks.
✔ _______ are ducks.
✘ Those is a horse.
✔ _______ is a horse.
✘ This is ducks.
✔ These _______ ducks.
2. sheep 的复数不变
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
✘ two sheeps
✔ two _______
sheep 单复数同形,不加 -s。类似的还有 fish(鱼)。
3. How many 后必须用复数
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
✘ How many duck does he have?
✔ How many _______ does he have?
✘ How many sheeps does he have?
✔ How many _______ does he have?
4. potato / tomato 的复数加 -es
单数
复数
potato
______
tomato
______
以 -o 结尾的名词,多数加 -es。但 photo → photos 是例外。
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Starter Unit 3 Welcome!
核心知识梳理(背诵版)
一、必背词汇
1. 这些(代词)
(these)
2. 植物;种植(名词/动词)(plant)
3. 动物幼崽;婴儿(名词)(baby)
4. 鸡;鸡肉(名词)
(chicken)
5. 狗(名词)
(dog)
6. 兔子(名词)
(rabbit)
7. 西红柿(名词)
(tomato)
8. 花(名词)
(flower)
9. 苹果(名词)
(apple)
10. 树(名词)
(tree)
11. 这;这个(代词)
(this)
12. 那些(代词)
(those)
13. 动物(名词)
(animal)
14. 鸭子(名词)
(duck)
15. 土豆(名词)
(potato)
16. 许多(形容词/代词)
(many)
17. 爷爷;外公(名词)(grandpa)
18. 农场(名词)
(farm)
19. 奶牛(名词)
(cow)
20. 小的(形容词)
(small)
21. 湖(名词)
(lake)
22. 房子(名词)
(house)
23. 马(名词)
(horse)
24. 羊;绵羊(名词)
(sheep)
25. 大的(形容词)
(big)
26. 看;看起来(动词)
(look)
27. 姑父/叔父/伯父(名词)(uncle)
28. 草(名词)(grass)
29. 种类;体贴的(名词/形容词)(kind)
30. 他(代词)(he)
31. 猪(名词)
(pig)
32. 在那里(副词)
(there)
33. 在……的后面(介词)(behind)
34. 家(名词)
(home)
35. 美丽的(形容词)
(beautiful)
36. 喜欢;例如(动词/介词)(like)
37. 他的(代词)
(his)
38. 猫(名词)
(cat)
二、必会考点
考点 1:指示代词 this / that / these / those
指示代词用来指代事物,近处用 this/these,远处用 that/those。
数量
距离
指示代词
例句
单数
近处
this
What’s this? / It is a cat.
单数
远处
that
What’s that? / It is a horse.
复数
近处
these
What are these? / They are ducks.
复数
远处
those
What are those? / They are sheep.
单数指示代词作主语时,be 动词用 is;复数指示代词作主语时,be 动词用 are。
✏️ 【即学即练】
用 this, that, these, those 填空:
1. _______ is a cat. (这是一只猫。)
2. _______ are ducks. (那些是鸭子。)
3. _______ is a horse. (那是一匹马。)
4. _______ are flowers. (这些是花。)
【参考答案】 1. This 2. Those 3. That 4. These
考点 2:询问数量 How many...?
How many + 复数名词 + ...? — 有多少……?
提问
回答
How many ducks does his uncle have?
He has 12 ducks.
How many 后面一定要跟复数名词,不能用单数。如 How many ducks,不能说 How many duck。
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. —How many ducks does he have? —He has _______ ducks.(10)
2. 判断对错:How many duck does he have? ( )
3. 用 How many 提问:他有多少只猪?
_______ _______ pigs does he have?
【参考答案】 1. 10 2. ×;How many ducks 3. How many
考点 3:农场动物与描述
用形容词描述动物的特征:
中文
英文
搭配
含义
大的
big
a big house
一个大房子
小的
small
a small lake
一个小湖
美丽的
beautiful
a beautiful farm
一个美丽的农场
农场动物词汇:
中文
英文
相关表达
鸭子
duck
What animals does Han Lin’s uncle have?
奶牛
cow
He has ducks, cows, and horses.
马
horse
How many ducks does his uncle have?
羊
sheep
sheep 的复数仍是 sheep。
猪
pig
复数pigs
鸡
chicken
复数chickens
狗
dog
复数dogs
猫
cat
复数cats
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. —What animals does his uncle have? —He has some_____________________.(鸭子,奶牛和马)
2. Sheep 的复数形式是:_______
3. 用英文描述:一个美丽的农场 _____________________.
【参考答案】 1. ducks, cows, and horses 2. sheep(复数不变) 3. a beautiful farm
考点 4:方位表达 behind / there
behind — 在……的后面
表达
含义
behind the house
在房子后面
over there
在那边
What else can you see on the farm?
你在农场上还能看到什么?
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. 小湖在房子后面。英文:The small lake is _______ the house.
2. 你在农场上还能看到什么?英文:_______ _______ can you see on the farm?
【参考答案】 1. behind 2. What else
必背句型总结
功能
句型
指近处单数
This is a cat.
指远处单数
That is a horse.
指近处复数
These are ducks.
指远处复数
Those are sheep.
询问数量
How many ducks does he have?He has 12 ducks.
询问动物
What animals does he have?He has ducks, cows, and horses.
描述颜色
What colour is his uncle’s house?It's white.
描述位置
behind the house
1. this / these 与 that / those 混淆
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
✘ This are ducks.
✔ These are ducks.
✘ Those is a horse.
✔ That is a horse.
✘ This is ducks.
✔ These are ducks.
2. sheep 的复数不变
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
✘ two sheeps
✔ two sheep
sheep 单复数同形,不加 -s。类似的还有 fish(鱼)。
3. How many 后必须用复数
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
✘ How many duck does he have?
✔ How many ducks does he have?
✘ How many sheeps does he have?
✔ How many sheep does he have?
4. potato / tomato 的复数加 -es
单数
复数
potato
potatoes
tomato
tomatoes
以 -o 结尾的名词,多数加 -es。但 photo → photos 是例外。
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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