海南文昌中学、嘉积中学等七校2025-2026学年度第二学期高一期末考试英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷为高一年级期末英语试题，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，素材融合文化传承（如古代中国消暑食品）、社会热点（电动汽车发展）与人物成长（斯诺克选手吴宜泽），注重语言能力提升与文化意识培养，适配高一学生综合素养发展需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、事件介绍、人物经历|情境贴近生活，如问路、俱乐部加入感受等，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|文化习俗（A篇）、人物传记（B篇）、环境保护（C篇）、科技发展（D篇）|素材兼具人文性与时代性，如D篇探讨电动汽车利弊，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（个人经历）、语法填空（传统节日习俗）|完形填空通过橡树故事渗透情感教育，语法填空聚焦非遗文化传承，强化语言知识应用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（推荐音乐栏目）、读后续写（校园时光胶囊）|应用文贴近学生生活，续写题通过忏悔与救赎情节，提升叙事能力与价值观塑造|

2025—2026学年度第二学期高一期考试题 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Waiting for a bus. B. Asking for directions. C. Looking for a library. 2. What does Jack’s father look like? A. He has black hair and blue eyes. B. He has blonde hair and blue eyes. C. He has brown hair and green eyes. 3. How does the man feel about joining the club? A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At the woman’s home. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their holiday plans. B. Their past weekend. C. Their free-time activities. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the event intended for? A. Children who love books. B. Children who love role-play. C. Children who love fun activities. 7. When will the event end? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why was the Green Hope Foundation started? A. To collect money for poor countries. B. To encourage environmental protection. C. To help young people develop friendships. 9. What does Jason think of Kehkashan Basu’s deed? A. Inspiring. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man? A. A writer. B. A librarian. C. A shop assistant. 11. What is the first book mainly about? A. Animals. B. Nature. C. Camping. 12. Why does the woman prefer the second book? A. It has a discount. B. It’s attractive to her son. C. It’s perfect for beginners. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Ethan come to the US? A. For traveling. B. For work. C. For education. 14. Which city has a population of over 1. 8 million? A. Kakamega. B. Kisumu. C. Nairobi. 15. What does Ethan enjoy about his hometown? A. Its location on a lake. B. Its importance as the capital. C. Its green plants and nice people. 16. What most probably led to the name of Nairobi? A. The wide spaces. B. The flowing river. C. The green vegetation. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What prevented Yankee from being adopted? A. His old age and large size. B. His unfriendly appearance. C. His unhappy emotional state. 18. Why did the old family send Yankee back to the shelter? A. They lost interest. B. They moved house. C. They couldn’t spare time. 19. What did the volunteer’s friend do for Yankee? A. He found him an owner. B. He moved him to a better shelter. C. He provided him with a forever home. 20. What does the story of Yankee indicate? A. Be brave no matter what happens. B. Always keep an optimistic attitude. C. Remember to pass on kindness to others. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ancient Chinese people enjoyed special summer treats similar to modern ice cream and fruit dishes. Here are three popular ones from history. Su Shan (Crumbled Ice Dessert) Su Shan was made of crushed (碎的) ice mixed with milk and butter. Poet Wang Lingran wrote a poem about it. He said sugar was added, and the dessert was shaped into various forms, sometimes decorated with flowers and leaves. The texture (口感) was unique—“neither hard nor watery, melting at once on the tongue”. Many scholars believe this was an early form of ice cream. Ice and Iced Drinks In the Tang Dynasty, the wealthy families had ice boxes to store ice. People drank iced water or ate crushed ice. By the Song Dynasty, iced drinks were widely sold on streets. Some rich people even offered free iced water and medicinal drinks to help others stay cool and prevent sickness from the heat. Sometimes they added green beans or a sweet-taste root for flavor (口味). Cherries with Cheese and Sugar Syrup (糖浆) During the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties, dairy products like cheese became more common. In the Tang Dynasty, the warmer weather in the Yellow River regions helped cherries grow well. Cherries, ripe in early summer, were often eaten with cheese and sugar syrup. The Song Dynasty poet Lu You wrote, “Eat cherries, peaches, and cheese together.” These treats, with small extra additions like sugar, green beans or cherries, show how ancient Chinese people found creative ways to beat the summer heat, using fun shapes and tasty flavors, much like the cool snacks we enjoy today. 21. What was the unique texture of Su Shan according to Wang Lingran’s poem? A. It was hard and required heating. B. It felt thick and creamy like yogurt. C. It remained hard for hours after serving. D. It softened soon when touching the tongue. 22. Why did rich people offer free iced water in the Song Dynasty? A. To honor a traditional festival event. B. To attract customers to their ice shops. C. To introduce some new medicinal drinks. D. To help people avoid heat-related illness. 23. What did all three treats have in common? A. They were all for wealthy families. B. They included tasty extra additions. C. They included expensive food fillings. D. They were cold desserts with medicine. B Behind every shining champion lie countless days of silent effort. Wu Yize, a 22-year-old snooker talent from China, finally made history in the 2026 World Snooker (斯诺克) Championship. He defeated Shaun Murphy narrowly with a score of 18:17, becoming the first post-2000s world champion in snooker. This victory also marked China’s second straight world title after Zhao Xintong’s success in 2025. Born in Lanzhou in 2003, Wu showed a gift for snooker at the age of seven. Driven by deep love for the sport, he received professional training at 13. To offer him a better training environment, his father sold the local antique (古董的) store and moved with him to Sheffield, the hometown of snooker. The early days abroad were extremely hard. The father and son lived in a small dark flat with limited money, and they struggled with cultural and language differences. Years of strict training and tough life experiences shaped Wu’s calm personality. On the crowded court in England, Wu once misunderstood the fans’ cheers as boos (嘘声). However, he never lost his temper (脾气) and kept a clear mind throughout the match. His steady playing style earned him the nickname “Priest Wu” among Chinese fans. Apart from the honor, the championship brought him generous prize money and a huge ranking upgrade. His global ranking jumped from tenth to fourth, reaching a new career height. When interviewed, Wu said his parents were his biggest spiritual support. He also expressed his ambition to create a unique era for himself in the snooker field. Such firm determination drives him to keep moving forward. In fact, snooker has gained increasing popularity in China. Since Ding Junhui drew public attention to this sport in 2005, more professional tournaments have been held nationwide. Nowadays, China hosts one-third of global snooker events, witnessing the rapid development of Chinese snooker. 24. What do we know about Wu Yize’s victory in 2026? A. He beat Zhao Xintong in the final match. B. He won the game by a narrow score. C. He got the highest score in a single round. D. He became the youngest snooker champion. 25. Why did Wu’s father move to Sheffield with him? A. To open a new antique store there. B. To experience local foreign culture. C. To escape the difficult life in Lanzhou. D. To create better training conditions for Wu. 26. What can we infer about Wu Yize in Paragraph 3 and 4? A. He received generous prize money. B. He totally gave up his family business for his career. C. He might have felt upset facing foreign audience’s response. D. He has long ranked fourth in the world snooker circle. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. China plays an important role in world snooker nowadays. B. Ding Junhui began to play snooker professionally in 2005. C. All top snooker players in China are influenced by Ding Junhui. D. Chinese snooker events have replaced overseas ones gradually. C Some 120 kilometres north of Rome, street signs along the road tell drivers they’re heading to “the dying town” Civita di Bagnoregio. The village stands on a declining plateau (高原). It has gone through landslides, earthquakes, and erosion (腐蚀) since humans’ first settlement about 2,500 years ago. And now Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 metres. In the Middle Ages, the size of the plateau was three times its size nowadays, and the population was over 3,000, yet the river surrounding Civita gradually made the town fall apart from the bottom up. Since 1695, when a destructive earthquake took place in Civita, many people have been forced to escape from their hometown. Currently, there are only about 10 residents. The survival of Civita is uncertain. However, as the news that the town was about to disappear started to widely spread, more and more people wanted to visit it. Now up to 10,000 people visit Civita per day. And there is doubt as to whether it is dying. The flood of people and money leads to natives longing for the rescue of the town. Yet, the actual situation in Civita is that there are no grocery stores, hardware, or convenience stores. People living there can only have access to a handful of restaurants and tourist shops. Besides, they have to get supplies through a narrow, 300-metre-long bridge that connects them to the outside world. Today, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation in order to earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature. Recently, the town presented a 242-page document to UNESCO, hoping that it will help strengthen Civita’s role as a site of historical and cultural significance. Also, Civita’s UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns. If Civita recovers successfully, other towns in the same situation could find a direction based on its experience. 28. What has made Civita become smaller? A. The settlement of humans. B. The natural conditions. C. The inconvenient transport. D. The decrease of the population. 29. Why do so many visitors flood in Civita every day? A. Because they want to rescue it. B. Because they are attracted by its scenery. C. Because they are interested in its natives. D. Because they want to catch the last chance to see it. 30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The stores in the town. B. The appearance of the town. C. The living conditions in the town. D. The daily activities of local people. 31. Which word can best describe the possible future of Civita? A. Unchangeable. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointing. D. Doubtful. D In the past five years, electric cars (EVs) have grown in popularity globally. The latest figures released on 26 April by the International Energy Agency suggest almost one-in-five new cars sold worldwide this year will be either full battery electric or plug-in hybrid (插电式混合动力) models. This rapid (快速的) growth is a combination of technology development and government support. Falling battery costs have allowed cars to go farther, attracting their consumers. Meanwhile, governments are limiting the sale of new petrol (汽油) cars in some countries. However, although EVs bring climate benefits, concerns remain. SUVs account for 42 % of all car sales in 2020, and electric SUVs, though greener than petrol cars, their large size and weight erases some of the climate benefits from going electric. Their larger batteries also require more minerals, putting extra pressure on already limited global supplies. “Air pollution is another worry. In poorer countries like India, electric motorcycles are replacing gas-powered ones, which will lead to significant improvements in urban air quality. But in richer countries, with cleaner petrol cars, the climate benefit is small,” says Frank Kelly at Imperial College London. “As for the exhaust emission (废气排放), the benefit of moving to an EV is actually pretty small,” says Kelly. “And since EVs still produce pollution from their tyres (轮胎), brakes and road wear, we’ll still have a big pollution problem in our cities,” warns Kelly. And he says that the real solution is clean public transport, not more private EVs. Governments should reduce car dependency, not celebrating rising EV numbers. 32. What are the two main reasons for the rapid growth in EVs popularity? A. Higher oil prices and better road conditions. B. Faster charging technology and lower electricity prices. C. Lower battery costs and government limits on petrol car sales. D. Government help with battery production and more charging stations. 33. What does the underlined word “erases” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. removes. B. produces. C. shows. D. increases. 34. What is Frank Kelly’s attitude to the globalization of electric cars? A. Interested B. Concerned. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. EVs Are Replacing Petrol Cars. B. Our Climate Calls For EVs Urgently. C. Is The Popularity Of EVs A Good Thing? D. The Solution to Pollution: Private EVs or Clean Public Transport? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 36 So challenge the following limits: 1. Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously. If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 37 But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!” 2. 38 Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. 3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. 39 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself. 4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers, and try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now. 40 A. Someone may hang up on you. B. You should do it continuously. C. You don’t need to go to the gym. D. Running in the gym may be a better choice. E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. F. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop. G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy, we lived four miles outside of town. We lived right next to the 41 and I would spend hours every day playing in it with the oak trees (橡树) as my 42 and would climb them up and enjoy the moments staying with them. That is why it was so 43 for me when I found myself working in a lumber mill (锯木厂). It wasn’t just the back-breaking work, the 44 hours and the low pay. It was also 45 day after day beautiful trees that had grown for half a century being cut into flooring. The red oak trees 46 the worst because they made the most beautiful hardwood flooring. Still, I couldn’t help but think that they looked 47 as living trees than as dead flooring. One afternoon after a long day’s 48 , I was feeling particularly down. I needed to relax, so I 49 to take a little walk in the woods like I had as a boy in the hope of lifting my spirits. As I walked along with my tired body, I 50 those childhood days again. I 51 my head and looked down at the dirt. That was when I 52 it: a single, red oak acorn (橡树果) that had somehow survived. I 53 something I’d read once: “Finally an acorn becomes a forest!” I smiled, dug up a handful of dirt and 54 that little acorn. I felt happiness warming my heart. Then I walked back home 55 once again. 41. A. forest B. house C. factory D. town 42. A. teachers B. friends C. kids D. guests 43. A. useful B. boring C. easy D. hard 44. A. long B. lazy C. exciting D. empty 45. A. showing B. seeing C. doubting D. guessing 46. A. gave out B. broke out C. turned out D. carried out 47. A. stranger B. older C. lovelier D. cheaper 48. A. research B. practice C. fun D. work 49. A. failed B. learned C. hated D. decided 50. A. missed B. spent C. regretted D. described 51. A. shook B. dropped C. hit D. turned 52. A. returned B. lost C. made D. found 53. A. refused B. remembered C. wondered D. feared 54. A. collected B. protected C. planted D. chose 55. A. busy B. tired C. happy D. lonely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in March 1961, Shi Guangquan, a Chinese folk artist, has spent all his life preserving and 56 (develop) the traditional Laba Festival customs. In 1989, he became a monk at Faguang Temple in Haimen, Jiangsu, and 57 (begin) learning the rituals (宗教仪式) and cooking skills of the temple’s Laba Festival — an ancient festival celebrating harvest and community kindness. During the time 58 he lived in temples like Longhua in Shanghai and Guangfu in Chongming, he continued to practice and lead these customs. In 2007, Shi joined Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou as the main leader of the temple, where he 59 (active) promoted the customs. He introduced a free ticket practice for the temple during the festival, allowing local people 60 (join) in the the celebrations. More importantly, he organized a big group activity of giving out Laba porridge to citizens, turning the temple into an important centre for community 61 (warm). To keep the tradition alive, he worked 62 his team to create new workplaces, such as interactive workshops, mixing old rituals with modern life. 63 (devote) to making Lingyin's Laba Festival a famous provincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage, Shi made great 64 (effort) and it was listed in 2017. His work shows how traditional culture can remain lively and have meaning for today. By connecting the past and present, he has helped people understand 65 value of preserving their cultural roots, making the festival not just a ritual, but a living part of community life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报计划增设一个音乐栏目，现就两个方案征集意见：My Music Story和My Favorite Singer，请你给负责此事的外教 Mrs. White 写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐方案； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 参考词汇：column。 Dear Mrs. White, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The ancient oak tree in the school courtyard served as the traditional “memories bank” for generations of students. On the final day of senior year, laughter and soft talks filled the air as graduates gathered around its thick trunk to bury time capsules (时光胶囊), which were heartfelt letters written to their future selves. Mia stood quietly among the crowd, holding her sealed (密封的) envelope tightly with an extremely heavy heart. While everyone else’s letters were full of bright hopes and wonderful dreams for the days ahead, hers held a painful confession (忏悔) she had carried for three long years. Her mind flashed back to that terrible afternoon in the science lab. Driven by childish curiosity, she reached out her hand to check the school’s old microscope (显微镜), but she accidentally knocked it off the table. It broke into two parts at once. Full of panic, she hurriedly picked up the pieces and put them back together, pretending nothing bad had happened. Just at this moment, the door opened and Ben, a quiet classmate, showed up, with their science teacher Mr. Davies right behind him. Ben had come to take the microscope for a scheduled experiment. Hardly had his fingers touched the instrument when it fell apart again. To Mia’s great surprise, Ben calmly took responsibility for the accident. “I was moving it and it slipped from my hand,” he murmured softly, accepting the teacher’s disappointed look bravely, though it should have fallen on Mia. Filled with guilt (内疚), Mia kept silent, unable to say a word as he took the blame (责任) that truly belonged to her. Now, she watched Ben kneel down and place his own letter into the hole. He looked up and gave her a sad smile. A gentle breeze blew the oak leaves, whose sound was just like soft whispers. Mia looked from the freshly dug earth to Ben’s figure, falling into deep hesitation. She couldn’t help wondering whether hiding the truth forever was really the perfect way to close her high school chapter (篇章). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as the dirt was about to cover the capsules, Mia suddenly stepped forward. Paragraph 2: After telling the truth, Mia stood there, waiting for Ben’s response. ( 高一英语 第 8 页 （共1 2 页） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期高一期考答案 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 ABCAB 6—10 CBBAC 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BACCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 21—23 DDB 24—27 BDCA 28—31 BDCB 32—35 CABC 36—40 GAFCE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41—45 ABDAB 46—50 CCDDA 51—55 BDBCC 56. developing 57. began 58. when 59. actively 60. to join 61. warmth 62. with 63. Devoted 64. efforts 65. the 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Possible sample范文一（选A：My Music Story） Dear Mrs. White, Learning that our school English newspaper is planning a music column, I'm writing to express my support for “My Music Story”. To begin with, this column is open to everyone. Not all students have a favorite singer they feel strongly about, but nearly all of us have a memory tied to a song — a moment of joy, or comfort in hard times. Furthermore, “My Music Story” encourages students to reflect on their own lives, which is far more meaningful than simply idolizing a celebrity — their glory fades while our story stays. In conclusion, “My Music Story” promotes both wide participation and personal growth. That's why I believe it is a better choice. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Possible sample范文二（选B：My Favorite Singer） Dear Mrs. White, Learning that our school English newspaper is planning a music column, I'm writing to express my support for “My Favorite Singer”. To begin with, music serves as a universal language, and sharing stories about our beloved singers can greatly inspire fellow students. For instance, learning how a singer overcame hardships teaches us perseverance. Moreover, this column allows us to get to know different types of singers, through which we can explore various music genres and styles, thereby broadening our horizons. I am convinced that this column will not only attract wide attention but also enrich our school life. Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Just as the dirt was about to cover the capsules, Mia suddenly stepped forward. She raised her hand to stop others, her eyes fixed firmly on Ben. With a shaky and emotional voice, she bravely told everyone the whole story. She admitted knocking over the old microscope three years ago, and explained how kind Ben had silently taken the blame to protect her. She also shared the endless guilt and unease that had haunted her all these years. As she spoke, her gaze never left Ben’s, and warm tears glistened in her eyes. The courtyard grew dead quiet, with only the soft rustle of oak leaves gently accompanying her sincere words. Paragraph 2: After telling the truth, Mia stood there, waiting for Ben’s response. Ben patted her on the shoulder, his previous sadness replaced by a calm and gentle expression. “I’m happy that you finally have the courage to admit what you have done and I’ve waited for it for three years,” he said softly and gently. Great relief flooded Mia’s heart, and the heavy burden in her chest lifted instantly. She smiled warmly back at Ben, then bent down and carefully placed her envelope into the hole. At last, she let go of all her past regret, embracing the peace that came with finally being honest. 听 力 原 文 Text 1 等车 推断题——行为动作类 M: Hi, do you know when the next bus to downtown arrives? W: I think it should be here in about 10 minutes. M: Thanks. I need to go to the library there. Text 2 双胞胎姐弟 W: Tom, is Emily Jack’s sister? They look alike. M: Yes. They are twins. But they look different too. She has brown straight hair and green eyes. W: What about Jack? M: He has curly blonde hair and blue eyes, just like their dad. Text 3 阅读俱乐部 M: Jennifer, I heard you are in the reading club in our school. What do you usually do in it? W: Well, every month we choose a new book and then during the next meeting we discuss it. M: That sounds great! I want to join you. Text 4 餐厅点餐 推断题——谈话背景类 W: Hello, sir. Would you like to order now? M: Yes, please. For drinks, I’d like orange juice. And for the main course, I’ll have fried fish. W: OK, sir. Text 5 周末活动 W: Good morning, Mike! How was your weekend? M: Morning, Amy! It was good, thanks. I went camping with some friends. How about you? W: I had a relaxing weekend with my family. We went to the theater and had a big dinner out. Text 6 参与电视台举办的社区儿童活动 W: Honey, I saw that PBS is hosting “Be My Neighbor Day”! It’s full of activities for kids. M: That’s great! What kind of activities will they have? W: All sorts of fun stuff aimed at different ages. And we can even meet PBS KIDS characters! M: Our daughter will be excited! She’s a big fan of those characters. W: Right. So, shall we take her there? It’ll be a wonderful family outing. M: Absolutely! When is it? W: It’s this Saturday. It’ll begin at 10:00 am and will last for four hours. Text 7 小小环保活动家 W: Jason, I just read about Kehkashan Basu. She started helping the environment when she was only 8! M: Really? What did she do at that young age? W: She planted trees and got her friends to recycle. It’s so impressive! M: Wow! And then what happened? W: By 12, she helped start the Green Hope Foundation so more people would help protect the Earth. It connects young people in about 28 countries. M: That’s amazing! She’s really making a difference. W: Exactly! I wish more kids would follow her example. M: Me too. She shows that age doesn’t matter when it comes to changing the world. Text 8 儿童图书推荐 第10题为推断题——身份关系类 W: Morning. I’m looking for a book for my little son. Do you have any good recommendations? M: Sure! What kind of books does he like? Adventure stories, detective stories, or anything else? W: He’s into entertaining and easy-to-read books. He’s in kindergarten. M: Then I’d suggest Zoo’s Who: Poems and Paintings. It’s full of humorous poems themed around animals. W: I see. But does he need to know a lot about poetry? M: Not at all! It’s perfect for beginners. And you can get a 20 percent discount on this book today. W: Okay. Any other options? M: There’s Toasting Marshmallows: Camping Poems. It has 30 lovely poems featuring camping and nature themes. You can discover the thrill of outdoor camping. W: Hmm… I think I’ll take this one. My son likes outdoor activities. M: Great choice! I’m sure he’ll be happy. Let me ring these up for you. Text 9 肯尼亚的城市 W: Hi, Ethan! I heard you’re from Kenya. Is that true? M: Yes, I am! I’ve come to the US for college this year. W: So can you tell me more about your hometown? M: It’s a nice town in western Kenya called Kakamega. W: Kakamega? I’ve never heard of it. M: Sure! It has a population of over 1.8 million. It’s close to the equator and about 45 km from Kisumu, a port city on Lake Victoria. W: What’s your favorite thing about it? M: I love the greenery and friendly people there. By the way, have you heard of Nairobi? W: Yes! I know it’s the capital. Why do people call it the “Green City in the Sun”? M: Because there’s a lot of lush green vegetation, and the Nairobi River runs through it. The name of Nairobi even means “cool water” in Maasai. It’s also the largest city in Kenya. W: Wow, Kenya has such amazing cities! I really want to visit someday. M: You should! There’s so much to see and experience. Text 10 一只宠物狗的故事 Hello, everyone. Today, I want to share a heart-warming story about a dog named Yankee. Yankee used to be a homeless dog. He ended up in the Saginaw County Animal Care and Control Resource Center. He was so friendly and happy, always brightening up the shelter. But because of his old age and large size, for nearly two years, no one showed interest in adopting him. Once, his old family found him and took him back. However, their busy life made it impossible to keep him, so Yankee returned to the shelter. But you know what? Yankee never lost hope. He remained cheerful, and the staff and volunteers there treated him like family. Finally, his big day came. A friend of a volunteer decided to adopt Yankee. The shelter employees gave him a special goodbye, cheering for him as he walked out. Now, Yankee is living his best life in his new home. His story teaches us that no matter how long we wait for it, good things will come. And for every animal waiting in a shelter, there’s always hope for a loving home. Let’s always stay positive like Yankee! 答 案 解 析 阅读A 【导语】人与社会 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国古代人已有多种消暑美食，类似于现代的冰淇淋和水果甜品。例如唐代的“酥山”（碎冰加奶、糖并塑形）、宋代的街头冰饮（冰水、绿豆汤、药饮），以及樱桃配奶酪和糖浆。这些食物通过冰镇、添加风味配料等方式，既解暑又美味，展现了古人在夏日饮食上的创意与智慧。 21．文中引用王泠然《苏合山赋》中的描述，苏山的口感是“非固非浠，触皓齿而便消”，即不硬也不稀，一碰到牙齿就立刻融化。D项中的“变软”和文中的“接触舌头很快融化”吻合。A(需要加热)、B(像酸奶一样浓稠)、C(几小时保持硬)均与原文不符。故选D。 22．文中明确写道，宋代富人在街上免费提供冰水，是为 to prevent sickness from the heat”，即防止暑热引发疾病。A(纪念传统节日)、B(吸引顾客)、C(介绍新药饮)均未在文中提及。故选D。 23．三种夏日美食的共同点是都添加了提升风味的配料：酥山加糖和花叶装饰；冰饮加绿豆或甜味根；樱桃配奶酪和糖浆。B项“包含美味的额外添加物”准确概括了这一共同点。A(只给富人)错误，因为宋代的冰饮已街头广泛售卖；C(含昂贵馅料)不准确，绿豆并不昂贵；D(都是加了药的冷甜品)错误，只有部分冰饮有药用意图，酥山和樱桃甜品并非药品。故选B。 阅读B 【导语】人与自我 文章介绍了中国斯诺克选手吴宜泽在2026年斯诺克世锦赛夺冠的成就与意义，讲述了他从小展现天赋、在父亲支持下赴海外艰苦训练的经历，以及他沉稳的赛场性格；同时提及此次夺冠对他个人职业生涯的提升，并借他的成功展现了斯诺克运动在中国的蓬勃发展。 24．根据第一段 He defeated Shaun Murphy narrowly with a score of 18:17 可知，他以微弱优势险胜。A错误，对手是墨菲；C原文无依据；D错误，是史上第二年轻。故选B。 25．根据第二段 To offer him a better training environment, his father sold the local antique store and moved with him to Sheffield 可知，搬家目的是为吴翊泽提供更好的训练环境。其余选项与原文不符。故选D。 26．定位原文：Wu once misunderstood the fans’ cheers as boos.推理：把欢呼声误以为嘘声，可推断他当时面对外国观众反应内心可能会失落不悦，C 合理。 A：原文中表示的是这场赛事为他带来了丰厚的奖金，也让他的排名大幅度提升。而A项只说明了前一种情况。B：文中只说父亲卖掉本地古玩店，没说彻底放弃家族生意，范围扩大，偷换概念，易错选。D：原文是夺冠后从第十升至第四，并非长期稳居第四，与事实不符。故选C。 27．定位原文：China hosts one-third of global snooker events，可知中国在世界斯诺克领域占据重要地位。B：2005 年是丁俊晖让这项运动受到大众关注，并非他 2005 年才开始职业打球，混淆事件含义。C：文中仅说带动热度，“所有中国顶尖选手都受他影响” 表述绝对化，无依据。D：只是承办三分之一赛事，并没有逐步取代海外赛事，夸大原文内容。故选A。 阅读C 【导语】人与社会 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个快要消失的城镇——Civita。文中叙述了Civita消失的主要原因、城镇里的生活条件以及它正在寻求联合国教科文组织对其进行世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。 28．根据第一段中的“The village stands on a declining plateau (高原). It has gone through landslides, earthquakes, and erosion (腐蚀) since humans' first settlement about 2，500 years ago. And now Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 metres. ”可知，自然条件让Civita变得更小。故选B。 29．根据第三段中的“The survival of Civita is uncertain. However, as the news that the town was about to disappear started to widely spread, more and more people wanted to visit it. Now up to 10，000 people visit Civita per day. And there is doubt as to whether it is dying. ”可知，每天之所以有那么多游客涌入Civita，是因为他们想抓住最后的机会去看看Civita。故选D。 30．根据第四段的内容可知，该段讲述的是“城镇里的生活条件”。故选C。 31．根据最后一段中的“Today, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation in order to earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature. Recently, the town presented a 242-page document to UNESCO, hoping that it will help strengthen Civita's role as a site of historical and cultural significance. Also, Civita's UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns. ”可知，Civita的未来是“充满希望的”。故选B。 阅读D 【导语】人与社会 本文一篇说明文，讲述了在过去的五年中，电动汽车已经成为全球交通运输领域主流，但还是存在开发不尽完善的情况。 32．第二段明确指出：“This rapid growth is a combination of technology development and government support.” 随后具体解释：技术方面是“falling battery costs have allowed cars to go farther”，政府方面是“governments are limiting the sale of new petrol cars in some countries”。因此C项准确概括了这两个原因。A、B、D项在文中均未提及。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据划线后面的内容Their larger batteries also require more minerals可知，电动SUV.仍然比汽油车更环保，但它们大的体积和重量抵消了电动汽车带来的一些气候收益因为它们更大的电池也需要更多的材料。故选A项。remove移除；抵消。故选A。 34．观点态度。根据第四段Their larger batteries also require more minerals第五段Air pollution is another worry 及第六段since EVs still produce pollution from their tyres, brakes and road wear, we’ll still have a big pollution problem in our cities (电动汽车的轮胎，刹车和路面磨极仍然会产生污染)可知，兰克.澳利对全球汽车电气化还是有担忧的。故选B。 35．标题判断题。本文讲述了在过去的五年中，电动汽车在交通运输越来越受欢迎，但还是存在开发不尽完善的情况，故答案选C项(电动汽车的流行是一件好事吗?)更合适。故选C。 七选五 【导语】人与自我 本文是一篇说明文。人们不应该局限于现状，应该走出舒适圈，挑战自我，文章给出了4个建议。 36．根据上文“If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. (如果你正在做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，我们在生活中都需要一些正常的压力。)”，下文“So challenge the following limits: (所以挑战以下限制：)”可知，人们应该给自己一点挑战和压力，空白处与下文为因果关系，G项“You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. (如果你坚持自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。)”，G项起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G。 37．根据上文“If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. (如果你是一名销售人员，现在你害怕亲自与人交谈或打电话，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话。)”可知，作为销售人员，不要害怕打电话，下文“But don’t stop on the first try! (但是不要在第一次尝试时就停止！)”，根据句中But可知，下文与设空处为转折关系，A项“Someone may hang up on you. (有人可能会挂断你的电话。)”，句中的hang up on you，话题与上文一致，都在谈论打电话这件事，上下文衔接连贯，故选A。 38．此处考查段落小标题，下文“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. (确保这个爱好与你的职业无关；在做这个的时候，你必须放松，释放你的压力。比如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等。除了帮助你挑战自我之外，为你的爱好参加课程也可以给你带来额外的收入)”可知，本段主要讲述了培养职业之外的爱好及其好处，taking a class for your hobby为复现短语，F项“Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop. (参加一个你一直想培养爱好的培训班。)”，符合本段主旨，适合作为主题句，故选F。 39．本段的小标题为“Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. (每天至少留出9分钟时间进行体育锻炼)”，本段主要讲述锻炼，下文“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. (绕着你的小区跑步9分钟可以给你带来奇效。)”可知，锻炼不必太在意场地，C项“You don’t need to go to the gym. (你不需要去健身房。)”，下文承接C项，衔接连贯，故选C。 40．本段小标题为“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. (去旅行，让自己对新的人感兴趣。)”，根据上文“Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now. (立刻出门或者马上订票。)”可知，本段主要讲述旅游，Travel为复现词，E项“Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. (现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。)”，E项承接上文，呼应本段主题。故选E。 完 形 【导语】人与社会 对自然的热爱与保护意识，以及在破坏环境中寻找希望和重生的力量。作者童年时与森林和橡树为伴，度过了快乐的时光。长大后却在锯木厂工作，每天目睹美丽的树木被砍伐成地板，感到十分痛苦和失落。一天下班后，他心情低落地到林中散步，偶然发现了一颗红橡树果。他想起了“一颗橡树果终成一片森林”这句话，于是种下了这颗种子。这个简单的举动让他重新感受到了希望和快乐。 41．A. 前文说“我”住在镇外四英里处，后文提到橡树、爬树、玩耍，因此“我”家旁边应该是森林。其他选项：house（房子，自己家旁边不应是房子）、factory（工厂，不符童年玩耍场景）、town（城镇，与“镇外”矛盾）。故选A。 42．B. 把橡树当作朋友，符合拟人化的情感表达。其他选项：teachers（老师，不自然）、kids（孩子，自己就是孩子）、guests（客人，不合适）。故选B。 43．D. 后文描述了锯木厂工作的辛苦、低薪、看到树被砍伐的心理痛苦，所以这种处境对“我”来说很艰难。其他选项：useful（有用）、boring（无聊）、easy（容易）均不符合。故选D。 44．A. 与“back-breaking work”“low pay”并列，指工作时间长。其他选项：lazy（懒散，不符）、exciting（兴奋，不符）、empty（空洞，不搭配hours）。故选A。 45．B. 每天看到生长了半个世纪的美丽树木被锯成地板。其他选项：showing（展示）、doubting（怀疑）、guessing（猜测）均不合理。故选B。 46．C. “turned out”意为“结果是，最终是”，此处指红橡木最终被制成最漂亮的地板。其他选项：gave out（耗尽，分发）、broke out（爆发，发生）、carried out（执行，实施）均不符合句意。故选C。 47．C. “我”认为活着的树比死去的地板更可爱。比较级，与than呼应。其他选项：stranger（更奇怪）、older（更老）、cheaper（更便宜）不符合情感逻辑。故选C。 48．D. 经过漫长一天的工作后心情低落。前文一直在讲锯木厂工作。其他选项：research（研究）、practice（练习）、fun（乐趣）不符。故选D。 49．D. 为了放松，“我”决定去林间散步。其他选项：failed（失败）、learned（学会）、hated（讨厌）不合逻辑。故选D。 50．A. 拖着疲惫的身体散步时，“我”怀念童年时光。其他选项：spent（度过）、regretted（后悔）、described（描述）不如“missed”贴切。故选A。 51．B. “dropped my head”意为低下头。其他选项：shook（摇头）、hit（撞击）、turned（转头）不符合“看向泥土”的动作。故选B。 52．D. 低下头时发现了一颗红橡树果。其他选项：returned（归还）、lost（丢失）、made（制造）显然不对。故选D。 53．B.“我”想起曾读过的一句话：“一颗橡树果终成一片森林。”其他选项：refused（拒绝）、wondered（想知道）、feared（害怕）不符合。故选B。 54．C. “我”挖起泥土，种下那颗橡树果。这是动作的逻辑延续。其他选项：collected（收集）、protected（保护）、chose（选择）不如“planted”有象征意义。故选C。 55．C. 种下橡果后，“我”感到温暖，走回家时快乐起来。与开头的心情低落形成对比。其他选项：busy（忙碌）、tired（疲惫）、lonely（孤独）不符合结尾积极的情感升华。故选C。 语法填空 【导语】本文介绍民间艺人释光泉毕生致力于传承、发展腊八节民俗：他早年入寺修习腊八节庆习俗，后入驻杭州灵隐寺，通过免门票、施腊八粥、打造新式体验工坊等举措推广腊八传统；经不懈努力，灵隐腊八节入选省级非遗，他以行动传承民俗，让大众领悟守护传统文化根基的价值，使古老民俗融入现代日常生活、焕发新生。 56．developing 前后并列。空格前spent some time doing sth., preserving和developing前后一致。 57．began 动词时态。空格前有并列连词and. 连接两个谓语动词，前文became 为一般过去时，故begin需用过去式began. 58．when 关系副词。空格引导定语从句，先行词为the time (时间), 从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺状语，需用关系副词when作时间状语 59．actively 词形变化。空格后的动词promoted要用副词来修饰。 60．to join 属于固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 61．warmth 词形变化。句意：将寺庙变成社区温暖的重要中心. 62．with 考察介词。句意：他和他的团队合作work with. 63．Devoted 非谓语动词。空格处为原因状语，“因为致力于让腊八粥成名......”. 固定短语be devoted to, 做非谓语，把be 去掉。 64．efforts 名词单复数，空格前谓语动词made 与efforts (复数形式)构成固定短语，表示“多方面的努力”。 65．the 考查冠词。这里是特指。 高一英语期考题参考答案 第8页 （共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $