2026-2027学年九年级英语开学摸底卷 （福建专用）仁爱科普版 九年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年福建专用九年级英语开学摸底卷（仁爱科普版），以真实情境与文化传承为核心，通过听力、阅读等多题型融合科技（AI）、环保、传统节日（重阳节）等素材，考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|3大题/30分|日常交际、信息转述|图片匹配（如自然奇观）与短文填空（演讲比赛），考查细节捕捉| |阅读理解|5篇/45分|传统文化（古代游戏）、自然科学（食物链）、社区活动|图文结合（如捶丸与高尔夫对比），培养信息推理与文化认同| |短文填词|10空/10分|动词时态、代词、比较级|以重阳节传说为载体，渗透家国情怀与文化传承| |书面表达|1篇/15分|人物描述、品质分析|以“The Hero in My Heart”引导关注身边榜样，提升思维与表达能力|

2026-2027学年九年级英语开学摸底卷 （福建专用）仁爱科普版 九年级上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】My father is watching a sports show on CCTV-5. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: What’s next? B: Add some salt into the soup. 3． A．B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Did you hear the strong wind last night? B: Yes. It was a typhoon. Many trees fell down. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: You have so many beautiful stamps. What’s your favourite one? W: The one with a cute bear. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: What’s this? B: This is a photo of my family. I love my family. 第二节 听对话 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The water is two meters deep in parts of the town. The situation won’t get better until the rain stops. M: Yes, the rain might stop soon. The weather report says it will be cloudy tomorrow. 7．This is a ________ cheongsam. A．cotton B．leather C．silk 【答案】C 【原文】A: Is this a cotton cheongsam? B: No, it’s a silk one. 8．How much is the black dress? A．180 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．260 yuan. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The white dress looks nice. How much is it? M: It’s two hundred and sixty yuan, the blue dress is two hundred yuan, and that black one is one hundred and eighty yuan. They all sell very well in our store. 9．Which one is the boy’s favourite natural wonder? A．The ocean. B．The waterfall. C．The mountain. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Nature is really amazing. It has created so many natural wonders. M: I agree with you. Among all the natural wonders, I like the waterfall best. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Where does the girl come from? A．Thailand. B．China. C．Britain. 11．What are they talking about? A．Dining customs. B．Food culture. C．Different countries. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】M: Do you know people in Thailand usually eat with spoons? W: Wow, that’s interesting! We Chinese often use chopsticks. What about you? M: In Britain, we prefer knives and forks. W: That’s different from country to country. 请听对话，回答小题。 12．What is the main cause of pollution in the city according to the man? A．Too many cars. B．Waste water. C．Littering in the street. 13．What does the woman suggest people do to help? A．Ride bikes more often. B．Plant more trees. C．Turn off lights at home. 【答案】12．A 13．A 【原文】M: The air in our city is getting worse. W: What do you think causes it? M: I think factories and too many cars are the main reasons. W: Maybe we can ride bikes more often to help. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14．How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A．Upset. B．Glad. C．Nervous. 15．What’s the first step of making fried rice? A．Fry the rice slowly. B．Cut some cooked meat. C．Add some rice in the pan. 【答案】14．B 15．B 【原文】M: Mom, I want to cook some fried rice for my friend tomorrow. But I’m not sure whether I can cook it well. Can you teach me? W: I’m glad that you are trying to learn this. That’s easy. But you must do it carefully. Firstly, you need to cut some cooked meat. M: Like this? W: Well done, my son. Next, you should put some oil in the pan. Then fry the meat lightly. M: And then? W: You need to add the rice very slowly and fry them for a few minutes. The last step, add some salt. M: OK, mum. I got it. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，写出下面图形或表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Speech  Competition Topic The 16 of our motherland. How long It lasted 17 days. Who Tony 18 part in it. How He searched for information on the 19 . Result He  finally succeeded in 20 first  prize. 【答案】16．development 17．three/3 18．took 19．Internet 20．winning 【原文】 Last month, our school had a speech competition. It was about the development of our motherland. It lasted three days. We were so excited! My classmate Tony took part in it for our class. Before the competition, he was nervous because he didn’t know how to prepare for it. Our English teacher told him to search for information on the Internet. Thanks to his suggestion, Tony got to know more about the development of our motherland. Our English teacher was surprised at his great changes and felt proud. Tony spent five days preparing for it, and finally won first prize. He was very happy about the results. II. 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Born to fly《长空之王》is ________ film about the story of some test pilots of a new fighter jet. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《长空之王》是一部讲述一些新型战斗机试飞员的故事的电影。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表《长空之王》是一部……的电影，表泛指，且film以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。 22．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m working. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请问你能把电视音量调小一点吗？我正在工作。 Could能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。本句是礼貌请求他人帮忙，Could适配该客气询问的语境。 23．________ great job the team did to save the endangered animals! A．How an B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个团队为拯救濒危动物做得太棒了！ 中心词是名词job，为可数名词单数，应用What引导的感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。 24．In order to be away from summer heat, a lot of tourists paid a visit to Yunnan this summer and ________ this beautiful place. A．checked out B．looked through C．set up D．fell in love with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了避开夏季的炎热，许多游客今年夏天参观了云南，并爱上了这个美丽的地方。 考查动词短语。checked out检查；looked through浏览；set up建立；fell in love with爱上。根据“a lot of tourists paid a visit to Yunnan this summer and...this beautiful place.”可知，此处是指游客参观了云南并爱上了这个地方。故选D。 25．—What a great ________ he has made! —Yes, he works very hard all the time. A．achievement B．encouragement C．environment D．measurement 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他取得了多么伟大的成就啊！——是的，他一直工作非常努力。 achievement成就；encouragement鼓励；environment环境；measurement测量。根据答语“Yes, he works very hard all the time.”可知，他一直努力工作，推测出他取得了巨大的成就。 26．—The news says the famous singer has been dead for about two weeks. —It’s hard to believe. I attended her concert in Beijing ______. A．finally B．lately C．gradually D．generally 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——新闻说这位著名歌手已经去世两个星期了。——真难以置信。我前不久还在北京参加她的演唱会。 考查副词辨析。finally终于；lately不久前；gradually逐渐；generally普遍地。根据“I attended her concert in Beijing”可知不久前参加了她的演唱会。故选B。 27．He kept practicing running every day. ________, he won the running race. A．By the time B．As a result C．In fact D．At least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他坚持每天练习跑步。结果，他赢得了跑步比赛。 By the time到……的时候，引导时间状语从句；As a result因此，表示结果；In fact事实上、实际上；At least至少。前句“每天练习”是原因，后句“赢得比赛”是结果，前后构成因果关系。根据逻辑关系可知此处应填表示结果的短语，应用As a result。 28．I don’t like this shirt. Please show me ________. I have two shirts already. One is white, ________ is black. A．another; the other B．other; another C．another; others D．others; another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫。请给我拿另一件。我已经有两件衬衫了，一件是白色的，另一件是黑色的。 another又一个； the other其中的“另一个”；other其他的；others其他；根据“I don’t like this shirt”可知想要看另外一件，泛指另一个，第一空用another；根据“two shirts”和“one is...”可知是两者中的另一个，固定搭配one...the other...，第二空用the other。 29．—How do you like the new garbage-sorting rules in our city? —They work well! Now people throw away waste much ________, and our city becomes cleaner. A．carefully B．more carefully C．careful D．more careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们城市的新垃圾分类规定怎么样？——它们效果很好！现在人们扔垃圾更仔细了，我们的城市变得更干净了。 考查副词比较级。carefully仔细地，副词原级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；careful仔细的，形容词原级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级。根据“Now people throw away waste much..., and our city becomes cleaner.”以及选项可知，应用副词比较级形式more carefully，作状语，修饰动词词组“throw away”，暗指与过去相比。故选B。 30．—Drones (无人机) can take photos and videos to show the effects of disasters. —______! They can also save lives by finding survivors. A．It’s very funny B．Be careful C．That’s amazing D．I didn’t say that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——无人机可以拍摄照片和视频来展示灾难的影响。——太神奇了！它们还能通过寻找幸存者来拯救生命。 考查情境交际用语。It’s very funny这很有趣；Be careful小心；That’s amazing太神奇了；I didn’t say that我没那么说。根据对话内容，第一句说明无人机的功能，第二句进一步补充其救人作用，此处应表示赞叹或肯定，C项符合语境。故选C。 31．This book has many stories, which ________ fairy tales and detective stories. It also has short poems, ________ a very famous one by Li Bai. A．include; include B．include; including C．including; include D．including; including 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书有很多故事，包括童话和侦探故事。它也有短诗，包括李白的一首非常著名的诗。 考查include的用法。include包括，动词原形；including包括，介词。第一空中，which引导定语从句，指代many stories，在从句中作主语，应用include作谓语；第二空中，根据“a very famous one by Li Bai”可知，是举例说明，应用介词including。故选B。 32．Many artists in China ________ a great ________ due to the competition in their fields. A．has difficulty in making; success B．have difficulty in making; succeed C．have difficulty in making; success D．has difficulty in making; succeed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于行业竞争激烈，中国的许多艺术家在取得巨大成功方面面临困难。 考查主谓一致和名词。success成功，为名词；succeed成功，为动词。主语“Many artists”是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式have；a great后接名词。故选C。 33．—It is too difficult ________ that such a well-dressed lady would steal in a store. —Totally! You will never know someone _________. A．to believe; well enough B．believing; well enough C．to believe; good enough D．believing; good enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很难相信这样一位衣着讲究的女士会在商店里偷东西。  ——完全！你永远不会了解一个人。 考查副词和结果状语。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。be too adj...to do sth“太……而不能……”，第一空to believe符合句意；第二空副词修饰动词know，well enough符合句意，故选A。 34．— _________does it take to finish your homework? I really have to move quickly to keep up with you. —I recommend that you spend at least 5 minutes________ the knowledge before starting to do the homework. You see, slow is fast. A．How far; getting over B．How long; to get over C．How far; to go over D．How long; going over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——完成作业需要多长时间？我真的得快点才能跟上你。 ——我建议你在开始做作业之前至少花5分钟复习一下知识。你看，慢就是快。 考查特殊疑问句和动名词作宾语。how long多长时间；how far多远；go over复习；get over克服。根据“does it take to finish your homework”可知，询问完成家作需要多长时间，how long符合句意；结合speng sth doing sth，此处需要动名词作宾语，且在做作业之前要复习一下知识，going over符合句意，故选D。 35．Read Andy’s opinion on using AI. What is TRUE about his opinion? A．It is necessary to have AI do all the work for us. B．AI needs to learn a lot. C．Learning is important for students. D．AI isn’t willing to do all the work. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读Andy关于使用人工智能的观点。关于他的观点，什么是正确的？ 考查常识。It is necessary to have AI do all the work for us.有必要让人工智能为我们完成所有工作；AI needs to learn a lot.人工智能需要学习很多内容；Learning is important for students.学习对学生来说是重要的；AI isn’t willing to do all the work.人工智能不愿意做所有的工作。根据图片内容可知，Andy认为如果人工智能为你工作，你会错过尝试学习另一种方法，因此可知，他认为学习是重要的。故选C。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） A young sparrow named Lila lived in an old oak tree. She wanted to fly like other adult birds. Her mother 36 touched her head. “Your feathers are still soft. Wait until they grow stronger.” But Lila couldn’t wait. One dawn, she crept out of the nest. With a leap, she jumped into the air. But her wings wobbled, and she 37 into a bush. Lila wanted to cry, but then she remembered her mother’s words: “Courage isn’t the absence of fear, but flying despite it.” She 38 off the leaves and tried again. This time, she stayed in the air for three seconds before landing on a rock. Day after day, she practiced. One afternoon, a strong wind blew. Lila spread her wings wider. To her surprise, she didn’t fall. When she landed back in the nest, her mother praised her for her 39 . Lila preened her now 40 feathers, already dreaming of tomorrow’s flight. It was not long before Lila could fly as well as the adult birds. She even learned to catch small insects while flying, which made her mother very 41 . One day, she saw a little sparrow struggling on a low branch, just like she once did. Without 42 , Lila flew down and said, “Don’t give up. Every fall teaches you how to fly higher.” The little sparrow looked at her, feeling 43 . “Really? But I’m so afraid of falling.” Lila nodded. “Fear is normal. I was scared too. But courage is trying anyway.” Inspired, the little sparrow jumped into the air. It fell at first, but Lila flew beside it, cheering. By sunset, the little sparrow could fly for ten seconds. Lila felt a warm feeling in her heart. She realized that helping others 44 her joy. That night, as Lila settled in the nest, she thought about her 45 . From a baby bird afraid of falling to a helper who encouraged others—she had come far. 36．A．gently B．hardly C．suddenly D．probably 37．A．turned B．crashed C．followed D．broke 38．A．put B．shook C．took D．kept 39．A．wisdom B．patience C．courage D．honesty 40．A．weak B．thin C．pretty D．strong 41．A．relaxed B．worried C．proud D．humorous 42．A．help B．hesitation C．care D．time 43．A．hopeful B．frightened C．excited D．tired 44．A．changed B．reduced C．increased D．stopped 45．A．dream B．journey C．idea D．plan 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Lila的小麻雀，从害怕摔倒到勇敢飞翔，最终不仅自己学会了飞行，还鼓励并帮助其他小麻雀学会飞行的成长历程。 【详解】36．句意：她的妈妈轻轻地摸了摸她的头。 gently轻轻地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；probably大概。根据“touched her head”及下文妈妈对小麻雀的劝告可知，此处指妈妈轻轻地摸了摸她的头。故选A。 37．句意：但是她的翅膀摇摇晃晃，她一头撞进了灌木丛。 turned转向；crashed撞上；followed跟随；broke打破。根据“her wings wobbled”及“into a bush”可知，此处指她撞进了灌木丛。故选B。 38．句意：她抖掉身上的叶子，又试了一次。 put放；shook抖掉；took拿走；kept保持。根据“off the leaves”可知，此处指抖掉身上的叶子。故选B。 39．句意：当她回到巢里时，她的妈妈称赞她的勇气。 wisdom智慧；patience耐心；courage勇气；honesty诚实。根据上文“Courage isn’t the absence of fear, but flying despite it.”及“Lila spread her wings wider. To her surprise, she didn’t fall.”可知，此处指妈妈称赞她的勇气。故选C。 40．句意：Lila梳理着自己现在强壮的羽毛，已经开始梦想着明天的飞行了。 weak虚弱的；thin瘦的；pretty漂亮的；strong强壮的。根据“already dreaming of tomorrow’s flight”可知，此处指她梳理着自己现在强壮的羽毛。故选D。 41．句意：她甚至学会了在飞行中捕捉小昆虫，这让她的妈妈非常骄傲。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；proud骄傲的；humorous幽默的。根据“She even learned to catch small insects while flying”可知，此处指这让她的妈妈非常骄傲。故选C。 42．句意：Lila毫不犹豫地飞下来，说：“不要放弃。每一次摔倒都会教会你如何飞得更高。” help帮助；hesitation犹豫；care关心；time时间。根据“Lila flew down and said, ‘Don’t give up. Every fall teaches you how to fly higher.’”可知，此处指Lila毫不犹豫地飞下来。故选B。 43．句意：小麻雀看着她，满怀希望。 hopeful满怀希望的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“‘Really? But I’m so afraid of falling.’”及“Inspired, the little sparrow jumped into the air.”可知，此处指小麻雀满怀希望。故选A。 44．句意：她意识到帮助别人增加了她的快乐。 changed改变；reduced减少；increased增加；stopped停止。根据“Lila felt a warm feeling in her heart.”及“From a baby bird afraid of falling to a helper who encouraged others—she had come far.”可知，此处指帮助别人增加了她的快乐。故选C。 45．句意：那天晚上，当Lila在巢里安顿下来时，她思考着自己的旅程。 dream梦想；journey旅程；idea想法；plan计划。根据“From a baby bird afraid of falling to a helper who encouraged others—she had come far.”可知，此处指她思考着自己的旅程。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, people played many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan捶丸 Time: The most popular in the Song Dynasty. Players: 2—10 players in each group. Rules/Features: Hit the ball into holes with a stick. Three chances to win a point. It is similar to modern golf. Cuju 蹴鞠 Time: Over 2,000 years ago. Players: 12 or 16 players in each team. Rules/Features: Use feet and head to hit the ball into the goal. No hands allowed. Ball made of leather on the outside. Archery射箭 Time: Western Zhou Dynasty Players: Individual or group competition Rules/Features: Shoot arrows at a target. Show respect and strength. Competitors bowed before shooting. These are just a few examples of fun and interesting games people in ancient China enjoyed. These games not only helped people relax but also became important parts of Chinese culture and history. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。 46．When was Chuiwan most popular? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Western Zhou Dynasty. D．In the Han Dynasty. 47．How many players are there in each Cuju team? A．10—20. B．12—16. C．12 or 16. D．10 or 20. 48．What did competitors do before shooting in the archery competition (竞赛)? A．They sang a song. B．They bowed. C．They shouted loudly. D．They ran around the field. 49．Which game is similar to modern golf? A．Chuiwan. B．Cuju. C．Archery. D．None of the above. 50．What do the three games have in common? A．They were all played in the same dynasty. B．They all used a ball. C．They helped people relax and were part of the culture. D．They were only for soldiers. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种中国古代传统休闲游戏：捶丸、蹴鞠、射箭，分别说明了它们盛行的年代、参与人数、玩法特点，文末总结这类古代游戏既能供人们放松，也是中华历史文化的重要组成部分。 【详解】46．Chuiwan板块原文“Time: The most popular in the Song Dynasty.”，捶丸在宋代最为盛行。 47．Cuju板块原文“Players: 12 or 16 players in each team”，每支蹴鞠队伍有12名或16名参与者。 48．Archery板块原文“Competitors bowed before shooting.”，参赛者射箭前会鞠躬行礼。 49．Chuiwan板块原文“It is similar to modern golf.”，捶丸和现代高尔夫运动相似。 50．文章首尾点明古人通过各类游戏放松，结尾说明这些游戏是中华文化与历史的重要部分；射箭不使用球，三种游戏盛行朝代不同，也并非仅限士兵游玩，因此共同点是能让人放松、属于文化的一部分。 B All animals need energy to live and they get this energy from food. A food chain shows how animals get their food in a habitat (栖息地). Each animal in the food chain eats another living thing and may also be eaten by something else. A food chain usually starts with a plant. Plants use sunlight to grow. The next animal in the chain eats the plant. This animal is called a herbivore. Then another animal eats the herbivore. This animal is called a carnivore. This is a simple food chain. We can find food chains in all kinds of habitats. In a rainforest a simple food chain could be: In a desert, it might be: And in a wetland, an example of a food chain could be: Most habitats have many food chains. This is because different animals eat different things. These food chains often join together to make a food web. A food web shows how animals and plants in a habitat are connected. It is important for us to understand food chains because they show how animals and plants depend on each other. If one part of a food chain disappears, the whole chain can change. For example, if there is no grass, the zebra will have nothing to eat. If there are no zebras, the lion will go hungry. That is why every living thing, big or small, is important in nature. 51．Which of the following is the beginning of a food chain? A．Frog. B．Snake. C．Leaf. D．Bird. 52．What does the underlined word “carnivore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．An animal that feeds on both plants and meat. B．An animal that feeds only on other animals. C．An animal that lives in the forest. D．An animal that lives in the wild. 53．How could a food chain happen in a wetland? A．Grass—Bird—Grass—Lion. B．Leaf—Caterpillar—Snake—Frog. C．Cactus—Frog—Lizard—Snake. D．Water plant—Insect—Fish—Bird. 54．How does the writer explain the food chain? A．By listing numbers. B．By describing behaviours. C．By telling a story. D．By giving examples. 55．What would the writer most probably agree with? A．Animals and plants don’t need to count on each other. B．It is important to respect and value every living thing. C．The zebra mainly feeds on water plants in the grassland. D．The lion won’t suffer from hunger if there are no zebras. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然界中的食物链和食物网，通过列举不同栖息地的食物链例子，说明了动植物之间的相互依赖关系，强调了自然界中每一个生物的重要性。 【详解】51．根据文章第二段第一句“A food chain usually starts with a plant.”可知，食物链的开端应该是植物。选项中只有C选项“Leaf（树叶）”属于植物。 52．根据文章第二段中的“The next animal in the chain eats the plant. This animal is called a herbivore. Then another animal eats the herbivore. This animal is called a carnivore.”可知，链条中的下一种动物吃植物，被称为食草动物。然后另一种动物吃掉食草动物。这种动物被称为carnivore，carnivore指的是以其他动物为食的动物，即“食肉动物”。选项B“An animal that feeds only on other animals.（只吃其他动物的动物）”符合题意。 53．根据文章第五段“And in a wetland, an example of a food chain could be:”并结合其下方的图片可知，湿地中的食物链依次为：水生植物（water plant）→ 昆虫（insect）→ 鱼（fish）→ 鸟（bird）。 54．文章在第三、四、五段分别使用了“In a rainforest a simple food chain could be...”、“In a desert, it might be...”以及“And in a wetland, an example of a food chain could be...”来展示不同环境下的食物链，由此可知，作者是通过“举例子（By giving examples）”的方式来解释食物链的。 55． 根据文章最后一段中的“That is why every living thing, big or small, is important in nature.”可以推断出，作者最可能同意的观点是“尊重和重视每一个生物是很重要的”。 C Hot summer makes people easily tired and thirsty. A cup of cool honey lemon drink can bring us comfort and build up our bodies. It is a simple healthy homemade drink popular among local families. To help teenagers develop good healthy living habits, Happy Community (社区) will hold a free DIY drink workshop this weekend. Every student can learn standard making skills and exchange creative ideas with other young participants. The activity will take place from 2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. this Saturday in Happy Community Activity Room. The community prepares fresh lemons, natural honey, clean glass cups and all simple tools without any cost. To ensure everyone gets enough hands-on practice, the activity limits the number of participants to 32. If you want to take part, call Mr. Li at 356921 to finish signing up before 8 p.m. this Thursday. During the activity, workers will show you all the steps of making things. First, we wash fresh lemons carefully and cut them into thin pieces. Next, we put all lemon pieces into a clean glass bottle. Then we pour proper honey inside and close the bottle cap tightly. In the end, we store the sealed bottle in the fridge for a whole day before tasting. Making healthy drinks by ourselves teaches us to care about our daily health. 56．When will the drink-making workshop be held? A．This Saturday afternoon. B．This Thursday afternoon. C．Next Saturday morning. D．Next Thursday evening. 57．What’s the largest number of teenagers that can join the activity? A．30 B．32 C．35 D．40 58．What should students do to take part in the workshop? A．Buy lemons and honey on their own. B．Post their drink works on the Internet. C．Call Mr. Li to sign up ahead of time. D．Come to the room one hour early. 59．What is the correct order of making honey lemon drink? A．①→②→③→④ B．①→③→②→④ C．②→①→③→④ D．②→③→①→④ 60．What is the main purpose of this notice? A．To sell all kinds of summer healthy drinks. B．To introduce a community healthy DIY activity. C．To research teenagers’ daily drinking habits. D．To report wonderful results of last workshop. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一则社区通知，介绍快乐社区为青少年举办免费蜂蜜柠檬水DIY活动，依次说明活动初衷、时间地点、报名规则、参与人数限制与饮品完整制作步骤。 【详解】56．原文第三段提到“The activity will take place from 2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. this Saturday in Happy Community Activity Room.”，说明了饮品制作工坊的举办时间是本周六下午。 57．原文第三段提到“To ensure everyone gets enough hands-on practice, the activity limits the number of participants to 32.”，说明了本次活动最多可以有32名青少年参与。 58．原文第三段提到“If you want to take part, call Mr. Li at 356921 to finish signing up before 8 p.m. this Thursday.”，说明了学生想要参加工坊需要提前致电李先生完成报名。 59．原文第四段提到“First, we wash fresh lemons carefully and cut them into thin pieces. Next, we put all lemon pieces into a clean glass bottle. Then we pour proper honey inside and close the bottle cap tightly. In the end, we store the sealed bottle in the fridge for a whole day before tasting.”，制作步骤对应图片②切柠檬片→①柠檬片装入玻璃瓶→③倒入蜂蜜密封瓶盖→④放进冰箱冷藏，正确顺序为②→①→③→④。 60．全文围绕快乐社区面向青少年开展的健康饮品DIY活动展开，完整介绍活动各项相关信息，通知的主要目的是介绍这项社区健康自制活动。 D A Summer Holiday Filled with Learning and Fun This summer holiday has brought joy and excitement to many Chinese families. With two months of free time, parents and children are making wonderful memories through both educational tours and leisure (休闲的) vacations. According to Lvmama (驴妈妈旅游网), bookings for educational tours in early July were twice as many as last year. Popular leisure places like Haikou, Xiamen, Qingdao, and Weihai are welcoming many more visitors, with Haikou’s tourist numbers up by 127 percent. Qunar (去哪儿网) reported that bookings for hotels with water parks have increased by 30 percent since the start of the holiday. For Beijing mother Wang Youli, her 10-year-old daughter’s happiness comes first. In July, they traveled to Xinjiang, enjoying amazing views and relaxing moments. Wang used to choose only educational trips, but now she believes having fun is also an important part of growing up. Qi Chunguang from Tuniu (途牛旅游网) said educational tours help children learn more about Chinese culture, nature, science, and great engineering projects. Leisure trips give families comfort and time to enjoy each other’s company. Sixteen-year-old Zhu Kezhao from Chengdu enjoyed both kinds of travel—a trip to Hong Kong last summer and a family holiday in Greece this year. His mother says these journeys improve his English, make family members closer, and open his eyes to the world. Experts agree that a happy holiday can be both fun and meaningful, helping children grow while creating beautiful memories for life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 61．Which city saw a 127% increase in tourist numbers this summer? A．Weihai. B．Haikou. C．Xiamen. D．Qingdao. 62．What change did Wang Youli make in planning trips for her daughter? A．From relaxing vacations to only study trips. B．From traveling abroad to traveling inside China. C．From short weekend trips to long summer tours. D．From only study-centered tours to fun and relaxing trips. 63．According to Qi Chunguang, what do leisure holidays provide for families? A．Comfortable and relaxing time together. B．Visits to famous schools and universities. C．Knowledge about large engineering projects. D．Chances to learn about traditions and science. 64．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Advising parents to choose only study-centered holidays. B．Explaining why summer trips can be meaningful for families. C．Comparing tourism in China with that in foreign countries. D．Showing how families mix fun and learning in summer. 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了今年暑假许多中国家庭通过兼具教育性和休闲性的旅行，在欢乐中学习，创造美好回忆的情况。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Popular leisure places like Haikou, Xiamen, Qingdao, and Weihai are welcoming many more visitors, with Haikou’s tourist numbers up by 127 percent.”可知，今年夏天海口的游客数量增长了127%。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Wang used to choose only educational trips, but now she believes having fun is also an important part of growing up.”可知，王友丽在为女儿规划旅行时，从只选择以学习为中心的旅行转变为选择有趣且放松的旅行。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Leisure trips give families comfort and time to enjoy each other’s company.”可知，休闲假期为家庭提供了舒适且能一起放松的时光。故选A。 64．篇章结构题。文章第1段总述暑假旅行给中国家庭带来欢乐与回忆；第2—5段分别从旅游数据、家长案例、行业观点、学生案例等方面具体阐述；第6段总结专家观点。整体是“总—分—总”结构，与选项D的结构相符。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。文章围绕暑假里家庭如何将乐趣和学习融合在旅行中展开。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Teachers and parents always tell us to wash hands to keep healthy. But do you know that our phones sometimes are very dirty? We hardly clean them because we don’t think about the problem or we don’t know how to clean them. 66 The video introduces a special washing machine in a fast food restaurant. The machine is made for cleaning hands and phones at the same time. 67 The video is very popular on the Internet. After watching it, many people became interested in the washing machine. Someone wrote, “It can not only wash our hands but also wash our phones. 68 ” 69 People just need to put the phone in a narrow slot (窄槽). Then the machine will start to clean it. After the cleaning is over, the machine will eject (弹出) the phone. People can take it out from the slot then. 70 People think WOSH is useful and will be in more restaurants around the world. After all, cleaning phones is another way to help us be in good health. A．I can’t wait to try it! B．It’s easy to use the machine. C．An online video may give you some ideas. D．It can make phones clean in a short time. E．The special washing machine is called WOSH. 【答案】66．C 67．E 68．A 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文介绍了一款特殊的洗衣机WOSH，它能清洁手机。 【详解】66．根据第一段“we don’t think about the problem or we don’t know how to clean them”和第二段“The video introduces...”可知，此处应引出与视频相关的内容，C选项“一个在线视频可能给你一些想法”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。 67．根据“The machine is made for cleaning hands and phones at the same time.”可知，此处应点明该机器的名称，选项E“这个特殊的洗衣机叫做WOSH”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据“It can not only wash our hands but also wash our phones.”可知，前文有人对这个机器表达了赞赏，选项A“我迫不及待想试试它了”体现了人们对该机器的兴趣，符合语境。故选A。 69．根据“People just need to put the phone in a narrow slot (窄槽). Then the machine will start to clean it. After the cleaning is over, the machine will eject (弹出) the phone. People can take it out from the slot then.”可知，后文描述了使用该机器的具体步骤，选项B“这个机器使用起来很简单”符合语境，是该段的主题句。故选B。 70．根据“People think WOSH is useful...”可知，此处应说明该机器的功能，选项D“它可以在短时间内让手机变干净”符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ____________ B: The paper is made from wood. 【答案】What is the paper made from? 【详解】根据答语“The paper is made from wood.”可知，问句是在询问制作材料，应用“What is the paper made from?”。其中“made from”表示“由……制成”，强调原材料经过化学变化已看不出原始形态，与“木头→纸”相符。 72．A:_______________________? B: Because I think pandas are cute. 【答案】 Why do you like pandas 【详解】答语以“Because”开头，说明这是在解释原因；针对原因提问的特殊疑问词是Why；根据答语内容“I think pandas are cute”，可以推断问句是在询问对方喜欢熊猫的原因；使用一般现在时的特殊疑问句结构：Why +助动词do +主语you +动词原形like +宾语pandas。 73．A: ______________________? B: Yes. Just walk along the road. The bank is on your right. 【答案】 Is there a bank near here 【详解】答句回应的是一个一般疑问句，且提供了指路信息，说明问句是在询问“附近是否有银行”。因此，问句应使用“Is there…”句型来询问某地是否存在某物，“Is there a bank near here”符合语境。 74．A: ________________________________ at 9:00 last night? B: I was taking a shower then. 【答案】 What were you doing 【详解】答句讲述的是昨晚九点正在做的事情。因此，问句需要询问过去具体时间正在进行的动作，故What were you doing这种问法符合语境。 75．A: What were you doing at this time yesterday? B: _________________________. 【答案】 I was doing my homework 【详解】问句问的是昨天这个时候正在做什么，回答用过去进行时，使用“I was doing my homework”回答自己正在做作业。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．fond, poem __________________________________ 77．feed on __________________________________ 78．heavy, than __________________________________ 79．at 8:00, yesterday __________________________________ 80． when, knock __________________________________ 【答案】76． The boy is fond of reading poems. 77． Pandas feed on bamboo. 78． The elephant is heavier than the rabbit. 79． The girl was drawing/painting a picture at 8:00 yesterday. 80． Mike was playing the violin when Tom knocked at the door. 【详解】76．图中是一个男孩在看诗集，提示词为“fond, poem”，“be fond of”表示“喜欢”，句子可表达为“他喜欢诗歌”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。用英语表述为The boy is fond of  reading poems. 77．图中是两只熊猫在吃竹子，提示词“feed on”表示“以……为食”，句子可表达为“熊猫以竹子为食”，句子时态为一般现在时，pandas是复数，feed用原形。用英语表述为Pandas feed on bamboo. 78．图中是大象和兔子在跷跷板上，大象那端下沉，提示词“heavy, than”，可知要表达“大象比兔子重”，句子时态为一般现在时，the elephant是单数，be动词用is，heavy的比较级是heavier。用英语表述为The elephant is heavier than the rabbit. 79．图中是一个女孩在画画，提示词“at 8:00, yesterday”，可知句子时态为过去进行时，结构是“was/were +动词-ing”，句子可表达为“她昨天八点在画画”，主语she是单数，be动词用was，画画表达为draw/paint，现在分词是drawing/painting，用英语表述为The girl was drawing/painting a picture at 8:00 yesterday. 80．图中是Mike在拉小提琴，Tom在敲门，提示词“when, knock”，句子可表达为“当Tom敲门时，Mike在拉小提琴”，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，knock的过去式是knocked，敲门表达为knocked at the door；过去式主句用过去进行时，Mike是单数，be动词用was，拉小提琴play the violin可表达为playing the violin。用英语表述为Mike was playing the violin when Tom knocked at the door. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People 81 (celebrate) the festival since the Tang Dynasty by climbing mountains, drinking chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wearing zhuyu (茱萸). The 82 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing. About 2, 000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 83 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 84 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 85 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 86 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared and the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 87 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, 88 they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 89 (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 90 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 【答案】 81．have celebrated 82．reasons 83．a 84．himself 85．led 86．to carry 87．finally 88．because 89．longer 90．on 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的由来和意义，包括庆祝方式以及其被命名为老人节的原因，呼吁大家尊重和关爱老年人。 【详解】81．句意：自唐朝以来，人们通过爬山、喝菊花酒或佩戴茱萸来庆祝这个节日。根据“since the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“People”是复数，助动词用“have”，“celebrate”的过去分词是“celebrated”。故填have celebrated。 82．句意：做这些事情的原因在一个关于勇敢的年轻人恒景的美丽故事中被讲述。根据“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，“reason”的复数是“reasons”。故填reasons。 83．句意：大约2000年前，在汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据“lived...devil”可知，此处表示“住着一个魔鬼”，“devil”是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。 84．句意：他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。根据“made...strong”可知，此处表示“使他自己变得强壮”，“he”的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。 85．句意：他带领村里的人上山。根据上下文可知，文章讲述的是过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，“lead”的过去式是“led”。故填led。 86．句意：他让他们携带茱萸并喝一些菊花酒。根据“asked them”可知，此处考查“ask sb. to do sth.”（要求某人做某事），所以用“carry”的不定式形式“to carry”。故填to carry。 87．句意：最后，恒景杀死了魔鬼。根据“And...Heng Jing killed the devil.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“final”的副词形式是“finally”。故填finally。 88．句意：整个村子都在庆祝，因为他们被这位勇敢的年轻人救了。根据“The whole village celebrated...they were saved by the brave young man.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 89．句意：这一天是表达对老年人的尊重，祝愿他们更长寿、更健康的生活。根据“and healthier”可知，此处用比较级形式，“long”的比较级是“longer”。故填longer。 90．句意：尊重老年人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据“this special day”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．近年来，我们的生活里涌现了许多可歌可泣的英雄，你心中的英雄是谁呢？是耀眼的明星，是见义勇为的市民，是恪守职责的公民，还是身边默默无闻的普通人？假如你是李华，你校将开展以“The Hero in My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请你结合下列思维导图写一篇征文投稿，词数80左右。 要求： ★开头已给出，不计入总词数： ★短文必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥：意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； ★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名（除名人外）、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 The Hero in My Heart Recently, many heroes like Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Guimei have appeared around us. Who is the hero in my heart?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Hero in My Heart     Recently, many heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Guimei have appeared around us. Who is the hero in my heart? My mother is.      She is a nice doctor with long hair, a pretty face and slim body. Now she has become my hero because she helps me a lot and sets a good example for me. As my mother, she always listens to me patiently, encourages me deeply and gives me helpful suggestions when I am in trouble. With the help of her, I always succeed in solving problems. As a doctor, she works hard, tries her best to help patients and wins their high praise. I admire her spirit of never giving up. She is successful in my heart.      I hope I will be a person like her. I also hope she will care for her own health. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己心目中的英雄； 第二步，具体阐述他/她的职业、外貌以及为什么他/她会成为你心目中的英雄，你在他/她身上学到了什么精神； 第三步，最后表达向他/她学习。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s heart在某人心目中 ②in trouble处于麻烦之中 ③succeed in 在……方面取得成功 [高分句型] ①Now she has become my hero because she helps me a lot and sets a good example for me. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②I also hope she will care for her own health.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My father is watching a sports show on C, C, T, V, five. My father is watching a sports show on C, C, T, V, five. Listen to the next . question. What's next? Add some salt . into the soup. Listen to the next question. Did you hear the strong wind last night? Yes, IT was a typhoon. Many trees fell down. Did you hear the strong . wind last night? Yes, IT was a typhoon. Many trees . fell down. Listen to the next question. You have so many beautiful stamps, what's your favorite one? The one with a cute bear? You have so many beautiful stamps. What's your favorite one? The one with a cute bear? Listen to the next question. What's this? This is a photo of my family. I love my family. What's this? This is a photo of my family. I love my family. Listen to the next question. The water is two meter deep in parts of the town. The situation won't get Better until the rain stops. Yes, the rain might stop soon. The weather report says IT will be cloudy tomorrow. The water is two meter steep in parts of the town. The situation won't get Better until the rain stops. Yes, the rain might stop soon. The weather report says IT will be cloudy tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Is this a cotton jonna? No, it's a silk one. Is this a cotton jonna? No, it's a silk one. Listen to the next question. The White dress looks nice. How much is IT? It's two hundred and sixty. You on the blue dresses, two hundred year one, and that black one is one hundred and eighty one. They all sell very well in our store. The White dress looks nice. How much is IT? It's two hundred and sixty one. The blue dresses two hundred union, and that black one is one hundred and eighty U. N. They all sell very well in our store. Listen to the next . question. Nature is really amazing. IT has created so many natural wonders. I agree with you among all the natural wonders. I like the waterfall best. Nature is really amazing. IT has created so many natural wonders. I agree with you among all the natural wonders, I like the waterfall best. Listen to the next question. Do you know people in thailand usually . eat with spoons? Wow, that's interesting. We chinese often use chopsticks. What about you? In britain. we prefer knives and forks. That's different from country to country. Do you know people in thailand usually eat . with spoons? Wow, that's interesting. We chinese often use chopsticks. What about you? In . britain, we prefer knives. And folks . that's different from country to country. Listen to the next question. The arena city is getting worse. What do you think . causes IT? I think factories and too many kids are the main . reasons maybe we can ride bikes more than to help. The arena city is getting worse. What do you think causes IT? I think factories and too many cars are the main reasons. Maybe we can ride bikes more than to help. Listen to the next question. mom, I want to cook some fried rice for my friend tomorrow, but i'm not sure whether I can cook IT. Well, can you teach me? I'm glad that you are trying to learn this. That's easy, but you must do IT carefully. Firstly, you need to cut some cooked . meat like this. Well done, my son. Next, you should put some oil in the pen, then fry the meat lightly. And then you need . to add the rice very slowly and fry them for a few minutes. The last step adds, melt. Okay, mom, I got IT. Mom, I want to cook some fried rice for my friend tomorrow, but i'm not sure whether I can cook IT. Well, can you teach me? I'm glad that you are trying to learn this. That's easy, but you must do IT carefully. Firstly, you need to cut some cooked . meat . like this. Well done, my son. Next, you should put some oil in the pan, then fry the meat lightly. And then . you need to add the rice very slowly and fry them for a few minutes. The last step. add some salt. Okay, mom, I got IT. Listen to the next question. Last month, our school had a speech competition. IT was about the development of our motherland. IT lasted three days. We were so excited. My classroom mate tony took part in the for our class before the competition. He was nervous because he didn't know how to prepare for IT. Our english teacher told him to search for information on the internet. Thanks to his suggestion, tony got to know more about the development of our motherland. Our english teacher was surprised at his great changes and felt proud. Tony spent five days preparing for IT, and finally one first prize. He was very happy about the results. Last month, our school had a speech competition. IT was about the development of our motherland. At last of three days, we were so excited. My classmates, tony took part in IT for our class before the competition. He was nervous because he didn't know how to prepare for IT. Our english teacher told him to search for information on the internet. Thanks to his suggestion, tony got to know more about the development of our motherland. Our english teacher was surprised at his great changes and fell proud. Tony spent five days preparing for IT, and finally one first prize. He was very happy about the results. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级英语开学摸底卷 （福建专用） 仁爱科普版 九年级上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A．B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy. 7．This is a ________ cheongsam. A．cotton B．leather C．silk 8．How much is the black dress? A．180 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．260 yuan. 9．Which one is the boy’s favourite natural wonder? A．The ocean. B．The waterfall. C．The mountain. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Where does the girl come from? A．Thailand. B．China. C．Britain. 11．What are they talking about? A．Dining customs. B．Food culture. C．Different countries. 请听对话，回答小题。 12．What is the main cause of pollution in the city according to the man? A．Too many cars. B．Waste water. C．Littering in the street. 13．What does the woman suggest people do to help? A．Ride bikes more often. B．Plant more trees. C．Turn off lights at home. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14．How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A．Upset. B．Glad. C．Nervous. 15．What’s the first step of making fried rice? A．Fry the rice slowly. B．Cut some cooked meat. C．Add some rice in the pan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，写出下面图形或表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Speech  Competition Topic The 16 of our motherland. How long It lasted 17 days. Who Tony 18 part in it. How He searched for information on the 19 . Result He  finally succeeded in 20 first  prize. II. 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Born to fly《长空之王》is ________ film about the story of some test pilots of a new fighter jet. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m working. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Should 23．________ great job the team did to save the endangered animals! A．How an B．What C．What a D．What an 24．In order to be away from summer heat, a lot of tourists paid a visit to Yunnan this summer and ________ this beautiful place. A．checked out B．looked through C．set up D．fell in love with 25．—What a great ________ he has made! —Yes, he works very hard all the time. A．achievement B．encouragement C．environment D．measurement 26．—The news says the famous singer has been dead for about two weeks. —It’s hard to believe. I attended her concert in Beijing ______. A．finally B．lately C．gradually D．generally 27．He kept practicing running every day. ________, he won the running race. A．By the time B．As a result C．In fact D．At least 28．I don’t like this shirt. Please show me ________. I have two shirts already. One is white, ________ is black. A．another; the other B．other; another C．another; others D．others; another 29．—How do you like the new garbage-sorting rules in our city? —They work well! Now people throw away waste much ________, and our city becomes cleaner. A．carefully B．more carefully C．careful D．more careful 30．—Drones (无人机) can take photos and videos to show the effects of disasters. —______! They can also save lives by finding survivors. A．It’s very funny B．Be careful C．That’s amazing D．I didn’t say that 31．This book has many stories, which ________ fairy tales and detective stories. It also has short poems, ________ a very famous one by Li Bai. A．include; include B．include; including C．including; include D．including; including 32．Many artists in China ________ a great ________ due to the competition in their fields. A．has difficulty in making; success B．have difficulty in making; succeed C．have difficulty in making; success D．has difficulty in making; succeed 33．—It is too difficult ________ that such a well-dressed lady would steal in a store. —Totally! You will never know someone _________. A．to believe; well enough B．believing; well enough C．to believe; good enough D．believing; good enough 34．— _________does it take to finish your homework? I really have to move quickly to keep up with you. —I recommend that you spend at least 5 minutes________ the knowledge before starting to do the homework. You see, slow is fast. A．How far; getting over B．How long; to get over C．How far; to go over D．How long; going over 35．Read Andy’s opinion on using AI. What is TRUE about his opinion? A．It is necessary to have AI do all the work for us. B．AI needs to learn a lot. C．Learning is important for students. D．AI isn’t willing to do all the work. III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） A young sparrow named Lila lived in an old oak tree. She wanted to fly like other adult birds. Her mother 36 touched her head. “Your feathers are still soft. Wait until they grow stronger.” But Lila couldn’t wait. One dawn, she crept out of the nest. With a leap, she jumped into the air. But her wings wobbled, and she 37 into a bush. Lila wanted to cry, but then she remembered her mother’s words: “Courage isn’t the absence of fear, but flying despite it.” She 38 off the leaves and tried again. This time, she stayed in the air for three seconds before landing on a rock. Day after day, she practiced. One afternoon, a strong wind blew. Lila spread her wings wider. To her surprise, she didn’t fall. When she landed back in the nest, her mother praised her for her 39 . Lila preened her now 40 feathers, already dreaming of tomorrow’s flight. It was not long before Lila could fly as well as the adult birds. She even learned to catch small insects while flying, which made her mother very 41 . One day, she saw a little sparrow struggling on a low branch, just like she once did. Without 42 , Lila flew down and said, “Don’t give up. Every fall teaches you how to fly higher.” The little sparrow looked at her, feeling 43 . “Really? But I’m so afraid of falling.” Lila nodded. “Fear is normal. I was scared too. But courage is trying anyway.” Inspired, the little sparrow jumped into the air. It fell at first, but Lila flew beside it, cheering. By sunset, the little sparrow could fly for ten seconds. Lila felt a warm feeling in her heart. She realized that helping others 44 her joy. That night, as Lila settled in the nest, she thought about her 45 . From a baby bird afraid of falling to a helper who encouraged others—she had come far. 36．A．gently B．hardly C．suddenly D．probably 37．A．turned B．crashed C．followed D．broke 38．A．put B．shook C．took D．kept 39．A．wisdom B．patience C．courage D．honesty 40．A．weak B．thin C．pretty D．strong 41．A．relaxed B．worried C．proud D．humorous 42．A．help B．hesitation C．care D．time 43．A．hopeful B．frightened C．excited D．tired 44．A．changed B．reduced C．increased D．stopped 45．A．dream B．journey C．idea D．plan IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, people played many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan捶丸 Time: The most popular in the Song Dynasty. Players: 2—10 players in each group. Rules/Features: Hit the ball into holes with a stick. Three chances to win a point. It is similar to modern golf. Cuju 蹴鞠 Time: Over 2,000 years ago. Players: 12 or 16 players in each team. Rules/Features: Use feet and head to hit the ball into the goal. No hands allowed. Ball made of leather on the outside. Archery射箭 Time: Western Zhou Dynasty Players: Individual or group competition Rules/Features: Shoot arrows at a target. Show respect and strength. Competitors bowed before shooting. These are just a few examples of fun and interesting games people in ancient China enjoyed. These games not only helped people relax but also became important parts of Chinese culture and history. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。 46．When was Chuiwan most popular? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Western Zhou Dynasty. D．In the Han Dynasty. 47．How many players are there in each Cuju team? A．10—20. B．12—16. C．12 or 16. D．10 or 20. 48．What did competitors do before shooting in the archery competition (竞赛)? A．They sang a song. B．They bowed. C．They shouted loudly. D．They ran around the field. 49．Which game is similar to modern golf? A．Chuiwan. B．Cuju. C．Archery. D．None of the above. 50．What do the three games have in common? A．They were all played in the same dynasty. B．They all used a ball. C．They helped people relax and were part of the culture. D．They were only for soldiers. B All animals need energy to live and they get this energy from food. A food chain shows how animals get their food in a habitat (栖息地). Each animal in the food chain eats another living thing and may also be eaten by something else. A food chain usually starts with a plant. Plants use sunlight to grow. The next animal in the chain eats the plant. This animal is called a herbivore. Then another animal eats the herbivore. This animal is called a carnivore. This is a simple food chain. We can find food chains in all kinds of habitats. In a rainforest a simple food chain could be: In a desert, it might be: And in a wetland, an example of a food chain could be: Most habitats have many food chains. This is because different animals eat different things. These food chains often join together to make a food web. A food web shows how animals and plants in a habitat are connected. It is important for us to understand food chains because they show how animals and plants depend on each other. If one part of a food chain disappears, the whole chain can change. For example, if there is no grass, the zebra will have nothing to eat. If there are no zebras, the lion will go hungry. That is why every living thing, big or small, is important in nature. 51．Which of the following is the beginning of a food chain? A．Frog. B．Snake. C．Leaf. D．Bird. 52．What does the underlined word “carnivore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．An animal that feeds on both plants and meat. B．An animal that feeds only on other animals. C．An animal that lives in the forest. D．An animal that lives in the wild. 53．How could a food chain happen in a wetland? A．Grass—Bird—Grass—Lion. B．Leaf—Caterpillar—Snake—Frog. C．Cactus—Frog—Lizard—Snake. D．Water plant—Insect—Fish—Bird. 54．How does the writer explain the food chain? A．By listing numbers. B．By describing behaviours. C．By telling a story. D．By giving examples. 55．What would the writer most probably agree with? A．Animals and plants don’t need to count on each other. B．It is important to respect and value every living thing. C．The zebra mainly feeds on water plants in the grassland. D．The lion won’t suffer from hunger if there are no zebras. C Hot summer makes people easily tired and thirsty. A cup of cool honey lemon drink can bring us comfort and build up our bodies. It is a simple healthy homemade drink popular among local families. To help teenagers develop good healthy living habits, Happy Community (社区) will hold a free DIY drink workshop this weekend. Every student can learn standard making skills and exchange creative ideas with other young participants. The activity will take place from 2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. this Saturday in Happy Community Activity Room. The community prepares fresh lemons, natural honey, clean glass cups and all simple tools without any cost. To ensure everyone gets enough hands-on practice, the activity limits the number of participants to 32. If you want to take part, call Mr. Li at 356921 to finish signing up before 8 p.m. this Thursday. During the activity, workers will show you all the steps of making things. First, we wash fresh lemons carefully and cut them into thin pieces. Next, we put all lemon pieces into a clean glass bottle. Then we pour proper honey inside and close the bottle cap tightly. In the end, we store the sealed bottle in the fridge for a whole day before tasting. Making healthy drinks by ourselves teaches us to care about our daily health. 56．When will the drink-making workshop be held? A．This Saturday afternoon. B．This Thursday afternoon. C．Next Saturday morning. D．Next Thursday evening. 57．What’s the largest number of teenagers that can join the activity? A．30 B．32 C．35 D．40 58．What should students do to take part in the workshop? A．Buy lemons and honey on their own. B．Post their drink works on the Internet. C．Call Mr. Li to sign up ahead of time. D．Come to the room one hour early. 59．What is the correct order of making honey lemon drink? A．①→②→③→④ B．①→③→②→④ C．②→①→③→④ D．②→③→①→④ 60．What is the main purpose of this notice? A．To sell all kinds of summer healthy drinks. B．To introduce a community healthy DIY activity. C．To research teenagers’ daily drinking habits. D．To report wonderful results of last workshop. D A Summer Holiday Filled with Learning and Fun This summer holiday has brought joy and excitement to many Chinese families. With two months of free time, parents and children are making wonderful memories through both educational tours and leisure (休闲的) vacations. According to Lvmama (驴妈妈旅游网), bookings for educational tours in early July were twice as many as last year. Popular leisure places like Haikou, Xiamen, Qingdao, and Weihai are welcoming many more visitors, with Haikou’s tourist numbers up by 127 percent. Qunar (去哪儿网) reported that bookings for hotels with water parks have increased by 30 percent since the start of the holiday. For Beijing mother Wang Youli, her 10-year-old daughter’s happiness comes first. In July, they traveled to Xinjiang, enjoying amazing views and relaxing moments. Wang used to choose only educational trips, but now she believes having fun is also an important part of growing up. Qi Chunguang from Tuniu (途牛旅游网) said educational tours help children learn more about Chinese culture, nature, science, and great engineering projects. Leisure trips give families comfort and time to enjoy each other’s company. Sixteen-year-old Zhu Kezhao from Chengdu enjoyed both kinds of travel—a trip to Hong Kong last summer and a family holiday in Greece this year. His mother says these journeys improve his English, make family members closer, and open his eyes to the world. Experts agree that a happy holiday can be both fun and meaningful, helping children grow while creating beautiful memories for life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 61．Which city saw a 127% increase in tourist numbers this summer? A．Weihai. B．Haikou. C．Xiamen. D．Qingdao. 62．What change did Wang Youli make in planning trips for her daughter? A．From relaxing vacations to only study trips. B．From traveling abroad to traveling inside China. C．From short weekend trips to long summer tours. D．From only study-centered tours to fun and relaxing trips. 63．According to Qi Chunguang, what do leisure holidays provide for families? A．Comfortable and relaxing time together. B．Visits to famous schools and universities. C．Knowledge about large engineering projects. D．Chances to learn about traditions and science. 64．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Advising parents to choose only study-centered holidays. B．Explaining why summer trips can be meaningful for families. C．Comparing tourism in China with that in foreign countries. D．Showing how families mix fun and learning in summer. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Teachers and parents always tell us to wash hands to keep healthy. But do you know that our phones sometimes are very dirty? We hardly clean them because we don’t think about the problem or we don’t know how to clean them. 66 The video introduces a special washing machine in a fast food restaurant. The machine is made for cleaning hands and phones at the same time. 67 The video is very popular on the Internet. After watching it, many people became interested in the washing machine. Someone wrote, “It can not only wash our hands but also wash our phones. 68 ” 69 People just need to put the phone in a narrow slot (窄槽). Then the machine will start to clean it. After the cleaning is over, the machine will eject (弹出) the phone. People can take it out from the slot then. 70 People think WOSH is useful and will be in more restaurants around the world. After all, cleaning phones is another way to help us be in good health. A．I can’t wait to try it! B．It’s easy to use the machine. C．An online video may give you some ideas. D．It can make phones clean in a short time. E．The special washing machine is called WOSH. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ____________ B: The paper is made from wood. 72．A:_______________________? B: Because I think pandas are cute. 73．A: ______________________? B: Yes. Just walk along the road. The bank is on your right. 74．A: ________________________________ at 9:00 last night? B: I was taking a shower then. 75．A: What were you doing at this time yesterday? B: _________________________. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．fond, poem __________________________________ 77．feed on __________________________________ 78．heavy, than __________________________________ 79．at 8:00, yesterday __________________________________ 80． when, knock __________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People 81 (celebrate) the festival since the Tang Dynasty by climbing mountains, drinking chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wearing zhuyu (茱萸). The 82 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing. About 2, 000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 83 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 84 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 85 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 86 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared and the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 87 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, 88 they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 89 (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 90 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．近年来，我们的生活里涌现了许多可歌可泣的英雄，你心中的英雄是谁呢？是耀眼的明星，是见义勇为的市民，是恪守职责的公民，还是身边默默无闻的普通人？假如你是李华，你校将开展以“The Hero in My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请你结合下列思维导图写一篇征文投稿，词数80左右。 要求： ★开头已给出，不计入总词数： ★短文必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥：意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； ★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名（除名人外）、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 The Hero in My Heart Recently, many heroes like Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Guimei have appeared around us. Who is the hero in my heart?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $