Unit 1 Friendship（重难词汇精练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 I.核心词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 友谊 n. ____________ 2. 诚实的，正直的 adj. ____________ 3. 快乐的，高兴的 adj. ____________ 4. 幽默的 adj. ____________ 5. 关心他人的，体贴人的 adj. ____________ 6. 事实 n. ____________ 7. 笑话，玩笑 n. ____________ 8. 笑，发笑 vi.&vt. ____________ 9. 青少年 n. ____________ 10. 不开心的 adj. ____________ 11. 撒谎 vi. ____________ 12. 人，个人 n. ____________ 13. 想法，主意 n. ____________ 14. 马尾辫 n. ____________ 15. 座位 n. ____________ 16. 学校作业 n. ____________ 17. 值得信赖的 adj. ____________ 18. 仔细地；小心地 adv. ____________ 19. 理解 vt.&vi. ____________ 20. 小量 n. ____________ 21. 好笑的 adj. ____________ 22. 理解力；感觉 n. ____________ 23. 幽默 n. ____________ 24. 厌倦的，烦闷的 adj. ____________ 25. 精力充沛的 adj. ____________ 26. 积极的；活跃的 adj. ____________ 27. 鼓励 vt. ____________ 28. 相信 vt. ____________ 29. 面临；面对 vt. ____________ 30. 秘密 n. ____________ 31. 更差的 adj.（bad的比较级） ____________ 32. 最差的 adj.（bad的最高级） ____________ 33. 身高，高度 n. ____________ 34. 秒（second缩写） abbr. ____________ 35. 测验，考查；试验 n. ____________ 36. 羽毛球运动 n. ____________ 37. 然而 adv. ____________ 38. 气球 n. ____________ 39. 害怕，恐惧 adj. ____________ 40. 搏斗，打斗；为…斗争 vt.&vi. ____________ 41. 死的 adj. ____________ 42. 攻击，袭击 vi.&vt. ____________ 43. 离开了；不在 adj. ____________ 44. 危险 n. ____________ 45. 勇敢的 adj. ____________ 46. 听者；听众 n. ____________ 47. 点头 vi.&vt. ____________ 48. 情感；感觉 n. ____________ 49. 一…就，一旦 conj. ____________ 50. 有耐心的 adj. ____________ 51. 体贴的；深思的 adj. ____________ 52. 秘密的 adj. ____________ II.重点短语 1. 有点儿 ____________ 2. 幽默感 ____________ 3. 保密 ____________ 4. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 ____________ 5. 一…就，一旦（连词短语） ____________ 6. 向某人求助；站在某人身边支持某人 ____________ 7. 让某人振作起来，使某人开心 ____________ 8. 放弃 ____________ 9. 想要做某事；感觉想要 ____________ 10. 持续努力，不断尝试 ____________ 11. 终生，一辈子 ____________ 12. 有心事；心里有烦恼 ____________ 13. 加入俱乐部 ____________ 14. 勇敢地和别人搭话 ____________ 15. 对他人友善 ____________ 16. 对别人微笑 ____________ 17. 时不时，偶尔 ____________ 18. 留意、关心朋友的感受 ____________ 19. 共度美好时光 ____________ 20. 在困难时期 ____________ 二、词汇拓展（用括号内单词的正确词性/词形填空） 1. My deskmate is a ________ (care) girl. She never forgets my birthday. 2. It’s ________ (hope) to finish the hard work alone; you need your friends’ help. 3. Max has a great sense of ________ (humour). He is very ________ (humour). 4. This useful tip is ________ (help) for beginners. Don’t be ________ (help) when your friends meet trouble. 5. The ________ (cheer) girl always brings us joy. Her ________ (cheer) makes everyone happy. 6. We all need ________ (trust) friends, and we should ________ (trust) each other. 7. The boy has lots of ________ (energy). He is so ________ (energy) every day. 8. Joan is ________ (think). She always shares ________ (use) advice with me. 9. Without friends, you will feel ________ (meaning) and lonely. 10. I feel ________ (sleep) after a ________ (sleep) night last night. 一、单词拼写 1．She is willing ________ (share) everything with her friends. 2．Mike is as ________ (tall) as his elder brother. 3．Keep ________ (secret) for your friends. 4．Thank you for ________ (encourage) me all the time. 5．We all like people who are ________ (trust). 6．She is good at ________ (tell) funny jokes. 7．Nothing makes him ________ (feel) unhappy. 8．He is patient enough ________ (listen) to people’s problems. 9．Mount Qomolangma is ________ (high) than other mountains. 10．If you want to teach children better, you have to be ________ (patient) than you were and never get angry easily. 11．His father ________ (nod) his head to show that he agreed with his son. 12．The abandoned house looked ________ (cheer) under the gray, rainy sky. 13．—What’s the ________ (true) behind the mystery? —It couldn’t be found out until the end of the story. 14．I don’t believe a word you say. Your body language shows that you ________ (lie). 15．Lucy often helps others.She is a ________ (help) girl. 二、根据汉语提示填空 16．My teacher is ________ (体贴的) and always helps me. 17．She has a good ________ (身高) and looks slim. 18．This is the ________ (最差的) result in the exam. 19．The boy has a good ________ (理解力) of English. 20．He is ________ (精力充沛的) and always takes part in all kinds of activities. 21．This interesting book is written by a ________ (德国的) writer. 22．I think good friends should be ________ (诚实的) with each other. 23．He was getting ________ (厌烦的) with doing the same thing every day. 24．Firemen are working day and night to save lives from that terrible ________ (地震). 25．The movie was so ________ (无聊的) that I almost fell asleep. 26．We all ________ (钦佩) him for his courage and honesty. 27．The teacher’s ________ (鼓励) gave me great confidence to keep going. 28．The more ________ (仔细地) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 29．________ (一旦) you set a goal, work hard and never give up until you achieve it. 30．The third song is the most ________ (流行的) among young people. 三、单项选择 31．—We shouldn’t give away too much personal information when making friends online. —________You never know who is on the other side of the screen (屏幕). A．That’s cool. B．You have a point. C．That’s OK. D．I don’t think so. 32．—How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ student in our class. A．carefully; most careful B．careful; most careful C．carefully; most carefully D．careful; most carefully 33．—Mr Wang, may I hand in my homework ________ late? —Well, all right, since you’ve been ill these days. A．a little bit B．a bit little C．bit D．little 34．—All of us are sure ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．dreaming about D．worrying about 35．— I ______ at home all day yesterday because of the headache.   — But you ______ to me that you went to school. A．lay; lied B．lied; laid C．laid; lied D．lay; lay 36．Now Mr. Green feels ________ from time to time after his wife died. A．happy B．alone C．lonely D．cheerful 37．—Shall we go to the South Lake Park this weekend? —________ We can have great fun there. A．Not at all. B．Why not? C．That’s all right D．I’m not sure. 38．He always tells funny things to me and always ________. A．makes me happy B．makes me to laugh C．makes me laughing D．makes my happiness 39．—I have lost the Chemistry competition, I can’t feel worse now. —Dear, ________! I know exactly how you feel, but I believe you did your best. A．cheer up B．come up C．hurry up D．put up 40．—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A．catch up with B．get along with C．get together with D．come up with 41．—Would you like to go to the Youth Centre with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait for the robot show there. A．Yes, that’s right B．Sure, I’d love to C．Of course not D．Not at all 42．Miss Tang has a(n) ________ of time. She is never late for meetings. A．interest B．idea C．sense D．instruction 43．Now Mr Green feels ________ from time to time after his wife died. A．alone B．lonely C．happy D．cheerful 44．—________ will the temperature be tomorrow? —I think it will be much ________. A．How; lower B．What; higher C．What; low D．How; high 45．—The museums in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Yangzhou. —Yes, but the weather in Yangzhou is better than ________ in Beijing. A．that; those B．those; that C．ones; that D．ones; one 四、完成句子 46．贝蒂是我最好的朋友，她愿意倾听我的烦恼。 Betty is my best friend. She is willing ________ ________ ________ my problems. 47．她有点害羞，不敢在众人面前讲话。 She is ________ ________ ________ shy and afraid of speaking in public. 48．我和我的同学们相处融洽。 I ________ ________ ________ all my classmates. 49．我的朋友足够细心，可以保守秘密。 My friend is careful enough to ________ ________. 50．她愿意随时帮助别人。 She is ________ ________ help others any time. 51．他很有幽默感，经常讲笑话。 He has a ________ ________ humour and often tells jokes. 52．如果你不说实话，人们最终会发现的。 If you don’t ________ ________ ________, people will find it out ________ ________. 53．真正的朋友会在你需要的时候伸出援手。 True friends will ________ ________ a helping hand when you are ________ ________. 54．我喜欢这些规则，因为它们能让我变得更好。 I like these rules, because they can ________ ________ _________. 55．她最新的书反映了她对现代社会的思考。 Her latest book shows ________ ________ ________ the modern society. 56．吉姆肚子疼。他应该躺下休息一下。 Jim has a stomachache. He should ________ ________ and have a rest. 57．我们都需要不时地好好笑一笑来让自己振作起来。 We all need to have ________ ________ ________ to cheer ourselves up now and then. 58．莉莉看起来不高兴。我们讲个笑话让她高兴起来吧。 Lily looks unhappy. Let’s cheer her up by ________ ________ ________. 59．说实话，我无法忍受摇滚乐。 To ________ ________ ________, I can’t stand rock music. 60．这个新卡通片充满了幽默，它让每个人都笑了。 The new cartoon ________ ________ ________ ________ and makes everyone laugh. 五、选词填空 根据课文内容选词填空（每词只用一次） helpful  honest  cheerful  humorous  caring  trustworthy  energetic  kind  patient  thoughtful 61．Betty is and ready to help anyone any time. 62．Max has a great sense of humour, so he is very . 63．When something worries me, I always go to her because she is . 64．Max is very . He stays active by doing sport and never seems to get tired. 65．Kate is a girl. She’s always there when I need someone to talk to. 66．We should be to our friends and never lie to them. 67．Joan is and thoughtful. She always tries to help and keeps secrets. 68．Max is also a person. He encourages me to keep trying when I feel like giving up. 69．Joan is and kind. She always gives me help when I cannot do well in dance class. 70．A good friend should be and understand you quite well. 一、选词填空 根据上下文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。有两个单词是多余的。 win, both, a, share, similar, good, what, seldom, at, successful, performance, same Liu Li and Sarah are classmates. They study in the same middle school. Although they have different personalities, they get along very well. And they are 1 hard-working. Liu Li is outgoing. She is 2 talented girl. Her 3 in school activities are always amazing. She is better 4 singing and dancing than Sarah. She took part in a dancing competition last week and 5 first place. We all like her because she always helps bring out the best in us. Sarah is a serious girl. As a kid, she often spoke softly. She 6 speaks loudly. She cares much about 7 she does and says. And she hardly ever laughs loudly in public places. But Liu Li’s hobbies are 8 to Sarah’s. For example, they enjoy reading various kinds of books. They spend much time reading at weekends. In studies, they both achieve excellent results, though Sarah usually gets 9 grades in math than Liu Li. As close friends, they always 10 their thoughts and feelings with each other. Their friendship helps them learn from each other’s strengths. 二、首字母填空 People are different in the world. Some are open, while some are shy. Shy people feel comfortable when they are alone. In this way, they can s 11 more time on their favourite activities. They often have some h 12 , such as reading books and writing poems. We will offer you a number of w 13 to meet new friends. Go online  It is easy and quick to get to know people and make new friends online. W 14 some online chatting tools, you can meet different people and they s 15 the same interests with you even if you live in a faraway place of the world. Join a club  The club is a place where you will meet a lot of people. What’s more, it will be easier for you to s 16 a talk with them, for you may have the same interests. Make new friends in your c 17 and plan some activities together in it. You will be able to begin a long-lasting friendship with them. Be a part of a sports team  Sports make b 18 your mind and body full of energy. You might be able to get on well with your team members. If you enjoy playing any sport, joining a local team is a great idea to make new friends e 19 . Volunteer  Working with people is a nice way to make new friends. You will meet people of all ages as volunteering interests people, young or o 20 . This will give you the chance to make friends with them. 三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a popular quote (引语) on the internet these days. It goes like this, “I was 21 (look) for a person who would encourage me, support me, keep me focused, make me happy, and give me true love...” 22 first time I heard those words, I thought of those I love and those who love me. One of the 23 (important) and magical of them is my friend. For me, simple friends and best friends are different. Simple friends are 24 (good) than strangers, and I will respect them and be true to them. But there must be a line drawn between us. When it comes to best friends, I think it necessary 25 (have) my own way of knowing them: my feelings. Good things in a person can be hidden, but your 26 (feel) will never lie. Your intuition (直觉) can truly show you what your friends really think of you. So, this is enough for me to judge if they will be real friends. Also, be careful 27 a person who shows you all his good sides. Studies show that 28 a person tries to show you his pain or weakness, it means that he trusts you and wants to get closer to you. Please value 29 (they) trust. We know that friendships may be 30 (break) one day for some reasons, so we should value each other and enjoy every moment together more—that is enough for me. $Unit 1 Friendship 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 I.核心词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 友谊 n. ____________ 2. 诚实的，正直的 adj. ____________ 3. 快乐的，高兴的 adj. ____________ 4. 幽默的 adj. ____________ 5. 关心他人的，体贴人的 adj. ____________ 6. 事实 n. ____________ 7. 笑话，玩笑 n. ____________ 8. 笑，发笑 vi.&vt. ____________ 9. 青少年 n. ____________ 10. 不开心的 adj. ____________ 11. 撒谎 vi. ____________ 12. 人，个人 n. ____________ 13. 想法，主意 n. ____________ 14. 马尾辫 n. ____________ 15. 座位 n. ____________ 16. 学校作业 n. ____________ 17. 值得信赖的 adj. ____________ 18. 仔细地；小心地 adv. ____________ 19. 理解 vt.&vi. ____________ 20. 小量 n. ____________ 21. 好笑的 adj. ____________ 22. 理解力；感觉 n. ____________ 23. 幽默 n. ____________ 24. 厌倦的，烦闷的 adj. ____________ 25. 精力充沛的 adj. ____________ 26. 积极的；活跃的 adj. ____________ 27. 鼓励 vt. ____________ 28. 相信 vt. ____________ 29. 面临；面对 vt. ____________ 30. 秘密 n. ____________ 31. 更差的 adj.（bad的比较级） ____________ 32. 最差的 adj.（bad的最高级） ____________ 33. 身高，高度 n. ____________ 34. 秒（second缩写） abbr. ____________ 35. 测验，考查；试验 n. ____________ 36. 羽毛球运动 n. ____________ 37. 然而 adv. ____________ 38. 气球 n. ____________ 39. 害怕，恐惧 adj. ____________ 40. 搏斗，打斗；为…斗争 vt.&vi. ____________ 41. 死的 adj. ____________ 42. 攻击，袭击 vi.&vt. ____________ 43. 离开了；不在 adj. ____________ 44. 危险 n. ____________ 45. 勇敢的 adj. ____________ 46. 听者；听众 n. ____________ 47. 点头 vi.&vt. ____________ 48. 情感；感觉 n. ____________ 49. 一…就，一旦 conj. ____________ 50. 有耐心的 adj. ____________ 51. 体贴的；深思的 adj. ____________ 52. 秘密的 adj. ____________ II.重点短语 1. 有点儿 ____________ 2. 幽默感 ____________ 3. 保密 ____________ 4. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 ____________ 5. 一…就，一旦（连词短语） ____________ 6. 向某人求助；站在某人身边支持某人 ____________ 7. 让某人振作起来，使某人开心 ____________ 8. 放弃 ____________ 9. 想要做某事；感觉想要 ____________ 10. 持续努力，不断尝试 ____________ 11. 终生，一辈子 ____________ 12. 有心事；心里有烦恼 ____________ 13. 加入俱乐部 ____________ 14. 勇敢地和别人搭话 ____________ 15. 对他人友善 ____________ 16. 对别人微笑 ____________ 17. 时不时，偶尔 ____________ 18. 留意、关心朋友的感受 ____________ 19. 共度美好时光 ____________ 20. 在困难时期 ____________ 参考答案: I.核心词汇 1. friendship 2. honest 3. cheerful 4. humorous 5. caring 6. truth 7. joke 8. laugh 9. teenager 10. unhappy 11. lie 12. person 13. thought 14. ponytail 15. seat 16. schoolwork 17. trustworthy 18. carefully 19. understand 20. bit 21. funny 22. sense 23. humour 24. bored 25. energetic 26. active 27. encourage 28. believe 29. face 30. secret 31. worse 32. worst 33. height 34. sec. 35. test 36. badminton 37. however 38. balloon 39. scared 40. fight 41. dead 42. attack 43. gone 44. danger 45. brave 46. listener 47. nod 48. feeling 49. once 50. patient 51. thoughtful 52. secret II.重点短语 1. a little bit 2. sense of humour 3. keep secrets 4. get along with sb 5. once 6. stand by your side 7. cheer sb up 8. give up 9. feel like doing sth 10. keep trying 11. for life 12. have something on one’s mind 13. join a club 14. be brave and talk to others 15. be nice to others 16. smile at others 17. from time to time 18. care about friends’ feelings 19. share happy times together 20. in times of danger 二、词汇拓展（用括号内单词的正确词性/词形填空） 1. My deskmate is a ________ (care) girl. She never forgets my birthday. 2. It’s ________ (hope) to finish the hard work alone; you need your friends’ help. 3. Max has a great sense of ________ (humour). He is very ________ (humour). 4. This useful tip is ________ (help) for beginners. Don’t be ________ (help) when your friends meet trouble. 5. The ________ (cheer) girl always brings us joy. Her ________ (cheer) makes everyone happy. 6. We all need ________ (trust) friends, and we should ________ (trust) each other. 7. The boy has lots of ________ (energy). He is so ________ (energy) every day. 8. Joan is ________ (think). She always shares ________ (use) advice with me. 9. Without friends, you will feel ________ (meaning) and lonely. 10. I feel ________ (sleep) after a ________ (sleep) night last night. 参考答案： 1. careful 2. hopeless 3. humour; humorous 4. helpful; helpless 5. cheerful; cheer 6. trustworthy; trust 7. energy; energetic 8. thoughtful; useful 9. meaningless 10. sleepy; sleepless 一、单词拼写 1．She is willing ________ (share) everything with her friends. 2．Mike is as ________ (tall) as his elder brother. 3．Keep ________ (secret) for your friends. 4．Thank you for ________ (encourage) me all the time. 5．We all like people who are ________ (trust). 6．She is good at ________ (tell) funny jokes. 7．Nothing makes him ________ (feel) unhappy. 8．He is patient enough ________ (listen) to people’s problems. 9．Mount Qomolangma is ________ (high) than other mountains. 10．If you want to teach children better, you have to be ________ (patient) than you were and never get angry easily. 11．His father ________ (nod) his head to show that he agreed with his son. 12．The abandoned house looked ________ (cheer) under the gray, rainy sky. 13．—What’s the ________ (true) behind the mystery? —It couldn’t be found out until the end of the story. 14．I don’t believe a word you say. Your body language shows that you ________ (lie). 15．Lucy often helps others.She is a ________ (help) girl. 二、根据汉语提示填空 16．My teacher is ________ (体贴的) and always helps me. 17．She has a good ________ (身高) and looks slim. 18．This is the ________ (最差的) result in the exam. 19．The boy has a good ________ (理解力) of English. 20．He is ________ (精力充沛的) and always takes part in all kinds of activities. 21．This interesting book is written by a ________ (德国的) writer. 22．I think good friends should be ________ (诚实的) with each other. 23．He was getting ________ (厌烦的) with doing the same thing every day. 24．Firemen are working day and night to save lives from that terrible ________ (地震). 25．The movie was so ________ (无聊的) that I almost fell asleep. 26．We all ________ (钦佩) him for his courage and honesty. 27．The teacher’s ________ (鼓励) gave me great confidence to keep going. 28．The more ________ (仔细地) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 29．________ (一旦) you set a goal, work hard and never give up until you achieve it. 30．The third song is the most ________ (流行的) among young people. 三、单项选择 31．—We shouldn’t give away too much personal information when making friends online. —________You never know who is on the other side of the screen (屏幕). A．That’s cool. B．You have a point. C．That’s OK. D．I don’t think so. 32．—How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ student in our class. A．carefully; most careful B．careful; most careful C．carefully; most carefully D．careful; most carefully 33．—Mr Wang, may I hand in my homework ________ late? —Well, all right, since you’ve been ill these days. A．a little bit B．a bit little C．bit D．little 34．—All of us are sure ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．dreaming about D．worrying about 35．— I ______ at home all day yesterday because of the headache.   — But you ______ to me that you went to school. A．lay; lied B．lied; laid C．laid; lied D．lay; lay 36．Now Mr. Green feels ________ from time to time after his wife died. A．happy B．alone C．lonely D．cheerful 37．—Shall we go to the South Lake Park this weekend? —________ We can have great fun there. A．Not at all. B．Why not? C．That’s all right D．I’m not sure. 38．He always tells funny things to me and always ________. A．makes me happy B．makes me to laugh C．makes me laughing D．makes my happiness 39．—I have lost the Chemistry competition, I can’t feel worse now. —Dear, ________! I know exactly how you feel, but I believe you did your best. A．cheer up B．come up C．hurry up D．put up 40．—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A．catch up with B．get along with C．get together with D．come up with 41．—Would you like to go to the Youth Centre with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait for the robot show there. A．Yes, that’s right B．Sure, I’d love to C．Of course not D．Not at all 42．Miss Tang has a(n) ________ of time. She is never late for meetings. A．interest B．idea C．sense D．instruction 43．Now Mr Green feels ________ from time to time after his wife died. A．alone B．lonely C．happy D．cheerful 44．—________ will the temperature be tomorrow? —I think it will be much ________. A．How; lower B．What; higher C．What; low D．How; high 45．—The museums in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Yangzhou. —Yes, but the weather in Yangzhou is better than ________ in Beijing. A．that; those B．those; that C．ones; that D．ones; one 四、完成句子 46．贝蒂是我最好的朋友，她愿意倾听我的烦恼。 Betty is my best friend. She is willing ________ ________ ________ my problems. 47．她有点害羞，不敢在众人面前讲话。 She is ________ ________ ________ shy and afraid of speaking in public. 48．我和我的同学们相处融洽。 I ________ ________ ________ all my classmates. 49．我的朋友足够细心，可以保守秘密。 My friend is careful enough to ________ ________. 50．她愿意随时帮助别人。 She is ________ ________ help others any time. 51．他很有幽默感，经常讲笑话。 He has a ________ ________ humour and often tells jokes. 52．如果你不说实话，人们最终会发现的。 If you don’t ________ ________ ________, people will find it out ________ ________. 53．真正的朋友会在你需要的时候伸出援手。 True friends will ________ ________ a helping hand when you are ________ ________. 54．我喜欢这些规则，因为它们能让我变得更好。 I like these rules, because they can ________ ________ _________. 55．她最新的书反映了她对现代社会的思考。 Her latest book shows ________ ________ ________ the modern society. 56．吉姆肚子疼。他应该躺下休息一下。 Jim has a stomachache. He should ________ ________ and have a rest. 57．我们都需要不时地好好笑一笑来让自己振作起来。 We all need to have ________ ________ ________ to cheer ourselves up now and then. 58．莉莉看起来不高兴。我们讲个笑话让她高兴起来吧。 Lily looks unhappy. Let’s cheer her up by ________ ________ ________. 59．说实话，我无法忍受摇滚乐。 To ________ ________ ________, I can’t stand rock music. 60．这个新卡通片充满了幽默，它让每个人都笑了。 The new cartoon ________ ________ ________ ________ and makes everyone laugh. 五、选词填空 根据课文内容选词填空（每词只用一次） helpful  honest  cheerful  humorous  caring  trustworthy  energetic  kind  patient  thoughtful 61．Betty is and ready to help anyone any time. 62．Max has a great sense of humour, so he is very . 63．When something worries me, I always go to her because she is . 64．Max is very . He stays active by doing sport and never seems to get tired. 65．Kate is a girl. She’s always there when I need someone to talk to. 66．We should be to our friends and never lie to them. 67．Joan is and thoughtful. She always tries to help and keeps secrets. 68．Max is also a person. He encourages me to keep trying when I feel like giving up. 69．Joan is and kind. She always gives me help when I cannot do well in dance class. 70．A good friend should be and understand you quite well. 参考答案 一、 1．to share 【解析】句意：她愿意和朋友们分享一切。固定短语be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语，动词share“分享” 其动词不定式为to share。 2．tall 【解析】句意：迈克和他哥哥一样高。所给词tall“高的”，是形容词，固定结构as+形容词原级+as，表示“和…… 一样”，tall应该用形容词原级，因此填tall。 3．secrets 【解析】句意：为你的朋友保守秘密。secret“秘密”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需要使用复数形式secrets。 4．encouraging 【解析】句意：谢谢你一直鼓励我。thank you for doing sth“感谢你做某事”，介词for后接动词时，需用动词的动名词形式作宾语，动词encourage“鼓励”，是以不发音字母e结尾的动词，变动名词时应去e加-ing，即encouraging。 5．trustworthy 【解析】句意：我们都喜欢值得信赖的人。关系代词who引导定语从句，从句中系动词are后需要形容词作表语；trust为名词，trusted意为“被信任的”，形容词，侧重被动；trustworthy意为“值得信赖的”，形容词，侧重人本身可靠、值得他人信任，更贴合本句语境。 6．telling 【解析】句意：她擅长讲有趣的笑话。句中固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”，介词at后接动词时，动词需变为动名词形式，tell的动名词形式为telling。 7．feel 【解析】句意：没有什么能让他感到不开心。固定搭配make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，make后接宾语补足语时要用动词原形，括号内的动词feel保持原形不变。 8．to listen 【解析】句意：他很有耐心，愿意倾听人们的问题。根据“enough”可知，此处考查“be+adj.+enough+to do sth.”的固定搭配，表示“足够……去做某事”，因此此处应使用动词不定式，故填to listen。 9．higher 【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比其他山脉更高。句中than是比较级专属标志词，形容词需要变为比较级；high属于常规单音节单词，直接在词尾加er变形为higher，符合语法规则。 10．more patient 【解析】句意：如果你想把孩子教得更好，就必须比以前更有耐心，别轻易发火。than是比较级的标志，patient是多音节形容词，所以要变成more patient。 11．nodded 【解析】句意：他的父亲点头表示他同意儿子的看法。nod意为“点头”，结合“he agreed with his son”可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，nod的过去式为nodded。 12．cheerless 【解析】句意：在灰暗多雨的天空下，那栋废弃的房子看起来死气沉沉。look是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，结合“灰暗多雨”“废弃房屋”的低落语境，把cheer变成表示阴郁、无生气的cheerless刚好贴合氛围。 13．truth 【解析】句意：——这个谜团背后的真相是什么？——直到故事结尾才能被发现。根据“the”及“behind the mystery”提示，需填名词作主语。true为形容词，其名词形式是truth“真相”，为不可数名词。 14．are lying 【解析】句意：你说的话我一个字都不信。你的肢体语言表明你在撒谎。lie表示“撒谎”时，其现在分词为lying。结合语境，此处表示“正在撒谎”，应用现在进行时，主语you为第二人称，应填are lying。 15．helpful 【解析】句意：露西经常帮助别人，她是一个乐于助人的女孩。空格修饰名词girl，需要使用形容词； help为动词/名词，形容词形式helpful，含义为“乐于助人的、有帮助的”，符合“经常帮助别人”的语境。 二、 16．thoughtful 【解析】句意：我的老师十分体贴，总是帮助我。此处需用形容词作表语；“体贴的”对应的是形容词thoughtful。 17．height 【解析】句意：她身高出众，看起来很苗条。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good，此处需要填入名词；汉语提示“身高”对应的英文单词是height，名词，因此填height。 18．worst 【解析】句意：这是这次考试里最差的成绩。句中有定冠词the和范围短语in the exam，表示三者及以上范围对比，需使用形容词最高级。“差的”原级为bad，属于不规则变化，最高级形式为worst。 19．understanding 【解析】句意：这个男孩有很好的英语理解力。括号中文提示“理解力”，固定搭配have a good understanding of意为“对……有良好的理解力”；空前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数。 20．energetic 【解析】句意：他精力充沛，总是参加各种各样的活动。空格处需填形容词作is的表语，汉语提示“精力充沛的”对应的英文单词是energetic，形容词。 21．German 【解析】句意：这本有趣的书是一位德国作家写的。 修饰名词writer要用形容词，“德国的”对应German。 22．honest 【解析】句意：我认为好朋友之间应该彼此诚实。根据汉语提示可知，honest“诚实的”，形容词；be honest with sb.“对某人诚实”是固定搭配，故填honest。 23．bored 【解析】句意：他对每天做同样的事情感到厌烦。根据“was getting”及“with”提示，需填形容词作表语，描述人的感受，“厌烦的”为形容词bored。 24．earthquake 【解析】句意：消防员们正日夜工作，从那场可怕的地震中拯救生命。 “地震”对应可数名词“earthquake”，此处特指“那场可怕的地震”，用单数形式即可。 25．boring 【解析】句意：这部电影如此无聊以至于我几乎睡着了。was后面需要接形容词作表语，表示“无聊的”，修饰物“movie”，用boring。 26．admire 【解析】句意：我们全都钦佩他的勇气和诚实。admire“钦佩”。主语We为复数，时态为一般现在时，故用动词原形admire。 27．encouragement 【解析】句意：老师的鼓励给了我继续前进的巨大信心。根据汉语提示“鼓励”可知，应填名词encouragement，作主语。此处为抽象名词，不可数，故用原形。 28．carefully 【解析】句意：你做作业越仔细，犯的错误就越少。核心句型：the + 比较级，the + 比较级“越……，越……”，空格修饰动词do，需要副词；“仔细地”副词形式是carefully。 29．Once 【解析】句意：一旦你设定了目标，就要努力奋斗，不达目的决不放弃。once“一旦”，用来引导时间或条件状语从句。 30．popular 【解析】句意：第三首歌在年轻人当中是最流行的。根据中文提示“流行的” 可知单词为popular；the most + 多音节形容词构成形容词最高级，此处直接填形容词原形popular。 三、 31．B 【解析】句意：——我们在网上交友时不应该泄露过多的个人信息。——你说得有道理。你永远不知道屏幕对面是谁。 That’s cool真酷；You have a point你说得有道理；That’s OK没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为。上文提出了网络交友保护个人信息的观点，后文进行补充印证，是对前文观点的认同，You have a point符合语境。 32．A 【解析】句意：——李明写得多认真啊！——是的，他是我们班上最认真的学生。 carefully认真地（副词）；careful认真的（形容词）；most careful最认真的（形容词最高级）；most carefully最认真地（副词最高级）。第一空：修饰动词writes，应用副词carefully。第二空：in our class表示范围，且空处修饰名词student，应用形容词careful的最高级most careful作定语。 33．A 【解析】句意：——王老师，我可以稍微晚一点交作业吗？——好吧，既然这几天你生病了。 a little bit一些，可修饰形容词/副词；a bit little语序错误；bit一点，不能单独作程度副词；little少，单独使用常表否定含义。根据语境可知是请求稍微晚交，且空后是副词late，应填a little bit。 34．B 【解析】句意：——我们都相信关心他人能让世界更美好。——我同意。如果每个人都伸出援手，世界会变得更好。   talking about谈论；caring about关心；dreaming about梦想；worrying about担心。根据后文“伸出援手”可知，强调关心他人，故选用caring about。 35．A 【解析】句意：——昨天我头疼，一整天都在家躺着。——可你之前跟我撒谎说你去上学了。 lay躺（lie躺的过去式）；lied说谎（lie说谎的过去式）；laid放置/下蛋（lay的过去式）；结合yesterday一般过去时，第一空表示“躺”用lay，第二空表示“说谎”用lied。 36．C 【解析】句意：现在格林先生在他的妻子去世后，时不时感到孤独。 happy快乐的；alone单独的；lonely孤独的；cheerful兴高采烈的。根据“after his wife died”可知，妻子去世后，推测出他是感到孤独的，alone侧重客观状态，lonely侧重主观感受。 37．B 【解析】句意：——我们这周末去南湖公园好吗？——好啊。我们可以在那儿玩得很开心。 Not at all和That’s all right 常用于回答感谢或道歉；I’m not sure表示不确定；Why not用于赞同建议。根据下文“We can have great fun there.”可知说话人同意对方的提议，Why not符合语境。 38．A 【解析】句意：他总是给我讲有趣的事情，并且总是使我开心。 make后接宾语补足语时，常用结构为make sb. do sth.（省略to）或make sb.+ adj.。根据此规则，B项make后不应加to，C项不能用现在分词，D项语义结构错误，只有A项符合make sb.+adj. 结构。 39．A 【解析】句意：——我输了化学竞赛，我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的，振作起来！我完全知道你的感受，但我相信你已经尽力了。 cheer up意为“振作起来”；come up意为“走近；发生；被提出”；hurry up意为“赶快”；put up意为“张贴；搭建；举起”。根据上文“I have lost the Chemistry competition, I can’t feel worse now.”可知说话人因比赛失利心情低落，下文应是安慰鼓励对方。cheer up表示鼓励他人振作，符合语境。 40．B 【解析】句意：——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。我相信如果你对你的同学友好，你会和他们相处得很好。 catch up with赶上；get along with与……相处；get together with与……聚会；come up with想出。根据“if you are friendly to them”可知，对同学友好就能相处得好，所以应该用get along with。 41．B 【解析】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？——当然，我很愿意。我等不及那里的机器人展了。 Yes, that’s right是的，那是对的（表达赞同）；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很愿意（接受邀请）；Of course not当然不；Not at all不客气/一点也不。根据后句“I can’t wait”可知，应答者非常期待，表示接受邀请，应填Sure, I’d love to。 42．C 【解析】句意：唐小姐有时间观念，她开会从不迟到。 interest兴趣；idea主意；sense观念；instruction指令。根据“She is never late for meeting.”可知，她开会从不迟到，说明她有时间观念，固定搭配a sense of time意为“时间观念”。 43．B 【解析】句意：现在格林先生在他的妻子去世后，时不时感到孤独。 alone独自的；lonely孤独的；happy快乐的；cheerful兴高采烈的。根据“after his wife died”可知，妻子去世后，心情应该是难过的、孤独的，排除C和D。alone侧重客观状态“独自一人的”，lonely侧重主观感受“孤独的、寂寞的”。此处指心理感受。 44．B 【解析】句意：——明天气温将会是多少？——我认为气温会高很多。 How如何；What多少；lower更低的；higher更高的；low低的；high高的。第一空，询问温度常用固定句型“What is the temperature?”，特殊疑问词用What；第二空，空格前“much”用于修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，不能用原级，应用比较级。故选B。 45．B 【解析】句意：——北京的博物馆比扬州的那些更出名。——是的，但是扬州的天气比北京的那个更好。 that那个；those那些；ones一些，指代复数的人或物；one一个，指代单数的人或物。在比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代单数名词或不可数名词，用those指代复数名词。第一空指代复数名词The museums，应用those；第二空指代不可数名词the weather，用that。故选B。 四、 46． to listen to 【解析】原句的关键词是“愿意”和“倾听”。 “愿意做某事”用固定搭配be willing to do sth.，故第一空填不定式符号to；“倾听”用固定搭配listen to。 47． a little bit 【解析】中文句子中关键词是“有点”，用于修饰形容词“shy”，表示程度。英语中表示“有点”修饰形容词的常见短语有a little, a bit, a little bit等。题目中给出了三个空格，需要填入三个单词。故填a；little；bit。 48． get along with 【解析】原句中“和……相处融洽”是关键短语，对应的固定英文搭配是get along with，主语为第一人称I，句子用一般现在时，动词保持原形，故填get；along；with。 49． keep secrets 【解析】原句中“保守秘密”是关键词，表示“保守秘密”的短语是keep secrets，其中secret为可数名词，表示泛指，所以用复数secrets；不定式符号to后面接动词原形。 50． willing to 【解析】原句中“愿意”是关键词，“be willing to”是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，符合语境。应填willing；to。 51． sense of 【解析】原句中“有幽默感”是关键词。其在英语中对应的固定搭配是have a sense of humour。题干中已给出“He has a”和 “humour”，对比固定搭配可知，中间缺少的单词是sense和of。 52． tell the truth at last 【解析】原句中“说实话”和“最终”是关键词，表示“说实话”的固定短语是tell the truth，表示“最终”的短语是at last。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，don’t后接动词原形，主句用一般将来时，因此tell用原形即可。 53． give you in need 【解析】句中“伸出援手”、“需要”是关键词：固定搭配give sb. a helping hand表示“向某人伸出援手”，will后接动词原形，①填give，②填you；固定短语in need意为“处于困境、有需要”，作后置修饰，③填in，④填need。 54． make me better 【解析】原句中“让我变得更好”是关键词，“make me better”表示“让我变得更好”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填make；me；better。 55． her thoughts on 【解析】原句中“她对……的思考”是关键词，在英语中，表达“某人对某事的思考或看法”常用短语sb’s thoughts on sth，“她的”对应形容词性物主代词her。 56． lie down 【解析】原句中“躺下”是关键词。表示“躺下”的固定短语为lie down。情态动词should后接动词原形。 57． a good laugh 【解析】原句中 “好好笑一笑” 是关键词，表示 “好好笑一笑” 的短语是a good laugh。need to后搭配have a good laugh为固定表达。故填a; good; laugh。 58． telling a joke 【解析】原句中 “讲个笑话” 是关键词，表示 “讲个笑话” 的短语是tell a joke。介词by后面需要接动名词形式作宾语，tell变动名词telling。故填telling; a; joke。       59． tell the truth 【解析】此处缺少“说实话”，结合空格数，此处用tell the truth，题干已给“To”，后面接动词原形。故填tell；the；truth。 60． is full of humour 【解析】固定短语be full of表示“充满……”；主语the new cartoon是单数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；humour表示“幽默”，不可数名词。 五、 61．helpful 62．humorous 63．trustworthy 64．energetic 65．caring 66．honest 67．kind 68．cheerful 69．patient 70．thoughtful 【解析】61．句意：Betty乐于助人，随时愿意帮助任何人。“ready to help anyone any time”说明她乐于助人，与“helpful”意义吻合。 62．句意：Max很有幽默感，所以他非常幽默。前文“has a great sense of humour”直接说明他具有幽默感。 63．句意：当有什么事情让我担心时，我总是去找她，因为她值得信赖。“when something worries me, I always go to her”说明她值得信赖。 64．句意：Max精力充沛，他通过运动保持活跃，似乎从不疲倦。“stays active by doing sport and never seems to get tired”说明他精力充沛。 65．句意：Kate是一个体贴的女孩，当我需要倾诉时她总是在那里。“always there when I need someone to talk to”说明她体贴关心他人。 66．句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，永远不对他们撒谎。“never lie to them”说明应该诚实。 67．句意：Joan善良体贴，她总是尽力帮忙并保守秘密。“She always tries to help and keeps secrets”此处描述她乐于助人、心地善良，用“kind”。 68．句意：Max也是一个乐观开朗的人，当我想要放弃时，他鼓励我继续尝试。“encourages me to keep trying”说明他性格开朗、积极向上。 69．句意：Joan耐心又善良，当我在舞蹈课上做不好时，她总是给我帮助。“gives me help when I cannot do well”说明她很有耐心。 70．句意：好朋友应该善解人意，并且非常理解你。“understand you quite well”说明朋友应该体贴、考虑周到。 一、选词填空 根据上下文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。有两个单词是多余的。 win, both, a, share, similar, good, what, seldom, at, successful, performance, same Liu Li and Sarah are classmates. They study in the same middle school. Although they have different personalities, they get along very well. And they are 1 hard-working. Liu Li is outgoing. She is 2 talented girl. Her 3 in school activities are always amazing. She is better 4 singing and dancing than Sarah. She took part in a dancing competition last week and 5 first place. We all like her because she always helps bring out the best in us. Sarah is a serious girl. As a kid, she often spoke softly. She 6 speaks loudly. She cares much about 7 she does and says. And she hardly ever laughs loudly in public places. But Liu Li’s hobbies are 8 to Sarah’s. For example, they enjoy reading various kinds of books. They spend much time reading at weekends. In studies, they both achieve excellent results, though Sarah usually gets 9 grades in math than Liu Li. As close friends, they always 10 their thoughts and feelings with each other. Their friendship helps them learn from each other’s strengths. 【答案】 1．both 2．a 3．performances 4．at 5．won 6．seldom 7．what 8．similar 9．better 10．share 【解析】本文主要介绍了一对性格不同但关系很好的同学刘丽和Sarah，分别描述了她们的性格特点、特长爱好与学习情况，展现了两人的友谊如何促进彼此成长。 1．句意：虽然她们性格不同，但相处得很好，而且她们俩都很勤奋。此处填不定代词，在句中作主语“they”的同位语，对主语的范围进行补充说明和强调。因为前文明确提到“Liu Li and Sarah are classmates”，说明主语是两个人，因此用“both”来指代这两个人，说明“她们两个人都很勤奋”。 2．句意：她是一个有天赋的女孩。此处填冠词，在句中修饰单数可数名词“girl”；本句是对人物进行初次描述，表泛指，且talented以辅音音素/t/开头，因此用不定冠词a。 3．句意：她在学校活动中的表现总是很精彩。此处填名词作主语，被“Her”修饰；句中的谓语是“are”，说明主语应为复数；结合备选词，performance“表现，表演”，符合语境，其复数形式为performances。 4．句意：她在唱歌和跳舞方面比Sarah更擅长。此处填介词，用于连接形容词“better”与具体领域“singing and dancing”；“be better at (doing) sth.”是固定搭配，表示“在……方面更擅长”，故填at。 5．句意：她上周参加了一场舞蹈比赛并获得了第一名。此处填动词过去式，在句中与“took part in”并列作谓语；结合备选词，win“赢得、获得”，符合语境，过去式为won。 6．句意：她很少大声说话。此处填频率副词，修饰“speaks loudly”，表示动作发生的频率；前文提到“she often spoke softly”，后文又提到“hardly ever laughs loudly”，说明她应是很少大声说话，因此选用表示“很少”的副词“seldom”。 7．句意：她很在意自己的言行。此处填连接代词，引导介词about后的宾语从句，同时该词还要在从句中充当“does and says”的宾语；结合语境，此处表达“所做的事、所说的话”，what可兼具引导从句和充当从句宾语的作用，符合语法与句意要求。 8．句意：但是刘丽的爱好和Sarah的相似。此处填形容词作表语，与“to”搭配表示两者之间的关系；下文“For example, they enjoy reading various kinds of books. They spend much time reading at weekends.”，说明她们的爱好相似；结合备选词，similar“相似的”，be similar to“与……相似”，符合语境。 9．句意：她们在学习上都取得了优异的成绩，不过Sarah的数学成绩通常比刘丽更好。句中出现比较标志词than，所以此处需填形容词比较级修饰名词grades；结合备选词，good“好的”， 比较级为better“更好的”，符合句意。 10．句意：作为亲密的朋友，她们总是互相分享想法和感受。此处填动词作谓语，本句为一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，因此动词用原形；结合备选词，share“分享”，share…with…“与……分享……”，贴合语境。 二、首字母填空 People are different in the world. Some are open, while some are shy. Shy people feel comfortable when they are alone. In this way, they can s 11 more time on their favourite activities. They often have some h 12 , such as reading books and writing poems. We will offer you a number of w 13 to meet new friends. Go online  It is easy and quick to get to know people and make new friends online. W 14 some online chatting tools, you can meet different people and they s 15 the same interests with you even if you live in a faraway place of the world. Join a club  The club is a place where you will meet a lot of people. What’s more, it will be easier for you to s 16 a talk with them, for you may have the same interests. Make new friends in your c 17 and plan some activities together in it. You will be able to begin a long-lasting friendship with them. Be a part of a sports team  Sports make b 18 your mind and body full of energy. You might be able to get on well with your team members. If you enjoy playing any sport, joining a local team is a great idea to make new friends e 19 . Volunteer  Working with people is a nice way to make new friends. You will meet people of all ages as volunteering interests people, young or o 20 . This will give you the chance to make friends with them. 【答案】 11．(s)pend 12．(h)obbies 13．(w)ays 14．(W)ith 15．(s)hare 16．(s)tart 17．(c)lub 18．(b)oth 19．(e)asily 20．(o)ld 【解析】本文主要介绍了结交朋友的方法。 11．句意：这样，他们可以花更多的时间在他们喜欢的活动上。根据“they can... more time on their favourite activities.”和首字母可知，此处指花费更多的时间，spend“花费”，是动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(s)pend。 12．句意：他们通常有一些爱好，比如读书和写诗。根据“such as reading books and writing poems”和首字母可知，此处指爱好，hobby“爱好”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。故填(h)obbies。 13．句意：我们将为你提供多种结识新朋友的方式。根据“to meet new friends”和首字母可知，此处指结识新朋友的方式，way“方式”，是可数名词，a number of后接可数名词复数形式，way的复数形式是ways。故填(w)ays。 14．句意：通过一些在线聊天工具，你可以遇到不同的人，他们和你有着相同的兴趣，即使你住在世界上的一个遥远的地方。根据“some online chatting tools”和首字母可知，此处表示使用某种工具，需用介词with。故填(W)ith。 15．句意：通过一些在线聊天工具，你可以遇到不同的人，他们和你有着相同的兴趣，即使你住在世界的一个遥远的地方。根据“they... the same interests with you”和首字母可知，此处指他们和你有着相同的兴趣，“share the same interests”是固定搭配，意为“有相同的兴趣”；时态为一般现在时，主语是they，所以谓语用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 16．句意：更重要的是，你会更容易开始与他们交谈，因为你们可能有相同的兴趣。根据“for you may have the same interests”和首字母可知，有相同的兴趣应该是更容易开始交谈，start“开始”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填(s)tart。 17．句意：在你的俱乐部里结交新朋友，一起计划一些活动。根据“Join a club”和首字母可知，此处指在俱乐部里结交朋友，club“俱乐部”，是可数名词，此处用其单数形式。故填(c)lub。 18．句意：运动使你的身心都充满活力。“both... and...”是固定结构，意为“两者都”，此处指运动让身心都充满活力。故填(b)oth。 19．句意：如果你喜欢做任何运动，加入当地的团队是一个很容易交到新朋友的好主意。根据“joining a local team is a great idea to make new friends...”和首字母可知，此处指很容易交到新朋友，应填副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词make。故填(e)asily。 20．句意：你会遇到各个年龄段的人，因为志愿服务吸引着不同的人，无论年轻还是年老。根据“young or”可知，空处与young对应，结合首字母，应填old。故填(o)ld。 三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a popular quote (引语) on the internet these days. It goes like this, “I was 21 (look) for a person who would encourage me, support me, keep me focused, make me happy, and give me true love...” 22 first time I heard those words, I thought of those I love and those who love me. One of the 23 (important) and magical of them is my friend. For me, simple friends and best friends are different. Simple friends are 24 (good) than strangers, and I will respect them and be true to them. But there must be a line drawn between us. When it comes to best friends, I think it necessary 25 (have) my own way of knowing them: my feelings. Good things in a person can be hidden, but your 26 (feel) will never lie. Your intuition (直觉) can truly show you what your friends really think of you. So, this is enough for me to judge if they will be real friends. Also, be careful 27 a person who shows you all his good sides. Studies show that 28 a person tries to show you his pain or weakness, it means that he trusts you and wants to get closer to you. Please value 29 (they) trust. We know that friendships may be 30 (break) one day for some reasons, so we should value each other and enjoy every moment together more—that is enough for me. 【答案】 21．looking 22．The 23．most important 24．better 25．to have 26．feelings 27．of 28．when 29．their 30．broken 【解析】本文是议论文，讲述交友中如何辨别真朋友，呼吁珍惜真挚的友谊。 21．句意：我当时正在寻找一个会鼓励我、支持我、让我保持专注、让我快乐并给予我真爱的人……根据前后文“I was…for a person who would encourage me, support me, keep me focused, make me happy, and give me true love...”，此处使用过去进行时（was + 现在分词）强调过去某时刻正在进行的动作，故填looking。 22．句意：我第一次听到这些话时，想到了我爱的人和爱我的人。“the first time”为固定短语，特指“第一次”，序数词前需加定冠词The，因位于句首，首字母需大写。 23．句意：在我所爱与爱我的人当中，最重要也最奇妙的一位是我的朋友。“one of the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，important的最高级为most important。 24．句意：普通朋友比陌生人更好，我会尊重他们并真诚对待他们。than提示比较级，good的比较级为better，符合“普通朋友优于陌生人”的逻辑。 25．句意：说到最好的朋友，我认为有必要用我自己的方式去了解他们：那就是我的感受。固定句型“think it + 形容词 + to do sth.”，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式to have。 26．句意：一个人身上的优点可以被隐藏，但你的感受永远不会说谎。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，feeling表“内心感受”时常用复数feelings，与“直觉”呼应。 27．句意：另外，要提防向你展示他所有优点的人。固定搭配“be careful of...”（小心……），后接名词或名词短语。 28．句意：研究表明，当一个人试图向你展示他的痛苦或脆弱时，这意味着他信任你，并且想要和你更亲近。根据前后文“Studies show that…a person tries to show you his pain or weakness, it means that he trusts you and wants to get closer to you.”引导时间状语从句，when（当……时）符合逻辑，强调信任的信号。 29．句意：请珍惜他们的信任。此处应使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词trust。 30．句意：我们知道友谊可能会因为某些原因在某一天破裂，所以我们应该珍惜彼此，更享受在一起的每一刻——对我来说这就足够了。根据前后文“We know that friendships may be…one day for some reasons,”，此处使用被动语态（be + 过去分词），break的过去分词为broken，符合“友谊可能破裂”的语境。 $