精品解析：云南曲靖市宣威市民族中学等校2025—2026 学年第二学期八年级英语期末检测卷

2025—2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末检测卷 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A. gone; went B. been; went C. been; have gone D. gone; have been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去年去了那里。 have been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（未返回）”。问句“Have you ever ______ to the Great Wall?”询问“曾经去过长城吗？”，询问是否“去过某地”，用“been to”。第二空：时间状语“last year”表示过去的具体时间，应用一般过去时“went”。 2. My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. has cooked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭。 根据“when I got home yesterday”可知，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。结构是be doing 的形式，主语My mother是第三人称单数，这里用was，填was cooking。 3. This book is ________ interesting than that one. I like it more. A. much B. more C. most D. very 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比那本更有趣。我更喜欢它。 much许多/非常；more更；most最；very非常。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级，interesting是多音节形容词，变比较级需在前面加more。 4. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It’s next to the post office. A. where is the bank B. the bank is where C. where the bank is D. the bank where is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——当然。它在邮局旁边。 宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A是疑问语序；选项B和D结构错误；选项C符合陈述语序。 5. —I ________ you can pass the exam. —Thank you! A. hope B. wish C. expect D. believe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望你能通过考试。——谢谢你！ hope希望；wish希望；expect期待；believe相信。hope后接宾语从句表示可能实现的愿望；wish后接从句通常表示难以实现的愿望（虚拟语气）；根据答语“Thank you!”可知，是在表达美好的祝愿，且“通过考试”是可能实现的事情，应用hope。 6. The little girl is ________ to go to school by herself. A. old enough B. enough old C. too old D. so old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩足够大了，可以自己去上学。 enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，即“形容词/副词+enough”；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，含否定意义；so通常搭配that从句。根据句意可知女孩年龄足够大能独立上学，需用肯定意义，排除选项C；由“to go to school by herself”可排除选项D；选项B语序错误，只有选项A符合题意。 7. —________ have you been a member of the club? —Since 2024. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成为这个俱乐部成员多长时间了？——自2024年以来。 How long多长时间（询问时间段，答语用for+时间段或since+时间点）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How far多远（询问距离）；How many多少（询问可数数量）。根据答句“Since 2024”表示时间点，问句询问“多长时间”，应填How long。 8. We should avoid ________ the same mistake in the exam. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在考试中犯同样的错误。 此处使用搭配avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，后接动名词形式。 9. —Where is your father? —He ________ to Beijing for a meeting. He ________ back in two days. A. has gone; comes B. has been; came C. has gone; will come D. has been; will come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去北京开会了。他两天后回来。 has gone to表示去了某地未回；has been to表示去过某地已回。根据“Where is your father?”，父亲不在现场，第一空应用has gone；根据时间状语“in two days”，两天后，表示将来，第二空应用一般将来时will come。故填has gone; will come。 10. The teacher told us ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. to not play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要在马路上玩。很危险。 根据题干“told us ...”可知，tell sb. not to do sth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，应填not to play。 11. —I’m going to take a trip to Yunnan. —________! A. Good luck B. Have a good time C. Well done D. Congratulations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去云南旅行。——玩得愉快！ Good luck祝你好运；Have a good time玩得开心；Well done做得好；Congratulations恭喜。根据“I’m going to take a trip to Yunnan.”，对方要去旅行，回应者应表达祝福，应填Have a good time。 12. The number of students in our school ________ 2,000. A number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; come B. are; comes C. is; comes D. are; come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校学生的人数是2000。他们中许多人来自农村。 “The number of+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，强调“数量”作为一个整体，所以填is。“A number of+复数名词”意为“许多/若干”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，强调“许多个”，相当于many，所以填come。 13. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 20 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约 20 分钟的路程。 How long多长（时间或长度）；How far多远（距离）；How often多久一次（频率）；How soon多久以后（将来时间）。根据答语“About 20 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处回答的是路程距离，虽然用时间表示，但本质是询问两地间的远近，应用How far提问。 14. ________ honest boy he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！ 该句是感叹句，中心词的名词是“boy”，应该用What引导，空格后“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，且 boy是单数可数名词，前面需用不定冠词an，结构为：What+an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ 15. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I will call you. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会打电话给你。 考查时态。 第一空，“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时“will come”；第二空，“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，用一般现在时“comes”。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a young man named Tom was walking through a forest. He was very tired and hungry. He looked around and saw an old man sitting under a tree. The old man was reading a book. Tom went up to him and asked, “Sir, could you please give me some food? I am very hungry.” The old man looked at him and said, “I don’t have any food, but I can ____16____ you a lesson. If you want to be happy, you must learn to give.” Tom was ____17____ because he was hungry and didn’t want a lesson. He said, “I just want food, not a lesson.” The old man smiled and said, “Then go to the ____18____ of the forest. You will find a big tree with red fruits. Eat as many as you like.” Tom hurried to the place and found the tree. He ate a lot of the red fruits. They were ____19____ and sweet. After eating, he felt ____20____ and wanted to thank the old man. He went back and found the old man was still there. He said, “Thank you, sir. The fruits were delicious.” The old man said, “You are ____21____. But remember, the fruit tree was planted by a stranger many years ago. He didn’t eat the fruits himself. He planted it for ____22____.” Tom thought about the old man’s words. He suddenly ____23____ that giving is more important than receiving. From that day on, he decided to help others ____24____ he could. He became a ____25____ man and lived a happy life. 16. A. teach B. learn C. tell D. show 17. A. excited B. surprised C. happy D. angry 18. A. middle B. side C. end D. entrance 19. A. sour B. bitter C. salty D. delicious 20. A. full B. tired C. weak D. thirsty 21. A. welcome B. kind C. friendly D. lucky 22. A. himself B. myself C. others D. yourself 23. A. forgot B. realized C. remembered D. wondered 24. A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whatever 25. A. rich B. poor C. happy D. strong 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述饥饿的汤姆在老人指点下吃到红果，并通过老人的话领悟到“给予比接受更重要”的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：我没有食物，但我可以教你一个道理。 根据后文老人所说的话“If you want to be happy, you must learn to give.”可知，老人是要讲道理，故用teach“教”。“tell”侧重“讲述”，“show”侧重“展示”，均不如“teach”准确。 【17题详解】 句意：汤姆很惊讶，因为他饿了，不想要道理。 根据前文他只想讨食物，老人却说要教道理，他应感到“意外”，且后文他说“我只要食物”，表明他当时是“惊讶”而非“兴奋/开心/生气”，故用surprised。 【18题详解】 句意：那你就去森林的尽头。 后文提到“走到那里找到大树”，通常指森林深处或尽头，用“end”最符合语境。“middle”中间、“side”旁边、“entrance”入口都不合常理。 【19题详解】 句意：它们美味且甘甜。 由后文汤姆感谢老人并说“水果很美味”可知，此处选“delicious”美味的。“sour”酸、“bitter”苦、“salty”咸，都不符合“sweet”的修饰。 【20题详解】 句意：吃完后，他感觉很饱。 前文说“吃了很多”，后文表示满足，应选“full”饱的，而非“tired/weak/thirsty”。 【21题详解】 句意：老人说：“不用谢。” “You are welcome.”是固定回应感谢的礼貌用语，故选“welcome”。 【22题详解】 句意：他是为别人种的。 本文主题是“给予”，且老人口中的陌生人种树不自食，显然是为“他人”，用“others”。“himself”自己、“myself”我自己、“yourself”你自己均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他突然意识到给予比接受更重要。 此处表示汤姆通过思考明白道理，用“realized”意识到。“forgot”忘记，“remembered”记得，“wondered”疑惑，均不贴合“领悟”之意。 【24题详解】 句意：他决定无论何时能帮助他人就帮助。 “whenever”表示时间上的“每当/无论何时”，与“help others”搭配自然，表示“能帮忙时就帮忙”。“wherever”地点、“however”方式、“whatever”事物，均不如“whenever”贴切。 【25题详解】 句意：他成了一个快乐的人，过着幸福的生活。 全文主旨是“给予带来快乐”，且后文“lived a happy life”呼应，故填“happy”。“rich”富有、“poor”贫穷、“strong”强壮，均偏离主题。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the UK, people often talk about the weather. It is a common topic for daily conversations. The weather changes a lot in the UK, so people always have something to say about it. For example, if it is sunny, they will say, “Lovely day, isn’t it?” And if it is rainy, they will say, “What terrible weather!” When you are in the UK, you may find that people often start conversations by talking about the weather. This is a polite way to begin a talk and show friendliness. It is not that they are really interested in the weather itself, but they want to be friendly and make you feel comfortable. The UK has a maritime climate. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. But the weather is often changeable, so it is wise to carry an umbrella with you at any time. 26. What do people in the UK often talk about? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The history. D. The sports. 27. Why do people in the UK often start conversations with weather topics? A. They are very interested in weather. B. They want to be polite and friendly. C. They have no other topics to talk about. D. They want to complain about the weather. 28. What kind of climate does the UK have? A. Tropical climate. B. Desert climate. C. Maritime climate. D. Continental climate. 29. Why is it wise to carry an umbrella in the UK? A. Because it often rains. B. Because it is always sunny. C. Because it is very hot. D. Because it is very cold. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. British people don’t like talking about weather. B. Weather is a safe topic to start a conversation. C. The weather in the UK is always terrible. D. People should never talk about weather. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人喜欢讨论天气这一独特的文化现象及背后的社交心理，并简要介绍了英国温和多变的气候特点。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一句“In the UK, people often talk about the weather.”可知，英国人经常谈论天气。 【27题详解】 根据第二段第二句中的“This is a polite way to begin a talk and show friendliness...but they want to be friendly and make you feel comfortable.”可知，谈论天气是开始交谈并展示友好的一种礼貌方式，目的是展现友好和让对方感到舒适。 【28题详解】 根据第三段第一句“The UK has a maritime climate.”可知，英国属于海洋性气候。 【29题详解】 根据第三段第三句“But the weather is often changeable, so it is wise to carry an umbrella with you at any time.”可知，英国的天气多变（意味着随时可能下雨），因此随身带伞是明智之举。 【30题详解】 根据第二段中“This is a polite way to begin a talk and show friendliness…but they want to be friendly and make you feel comfortable.”可知，天气是开启一段对话的安全、礼貌的话题。 B Have you ever heard of “zero-waste” lifestyle? It means living a life without producing any waste. It is becoming popular around the world. People who follow this lifestyle try to reduce, reuse and recycle as much as possible. Bea Johnson is a famous zero-waste activist. She and her family produce very little waste. They use glass jars instead of plastic bags. They buy food without packaging. They even make their own cleaning products. They say that zero-waste life is not only good for the environment, but also saves money and makes life simpler. However, it is not easy to live a zero-waste life. It requires a lot of effort and planning. But every small step counts. We can start by bringing our own shopping bags, using reusable water bottles, and saying no to single-use plastics. 31. What is “zero-waste” lifestyle? A. Living a life without producing any waste. B. Living a life with a lot of rubbish. C. Living a life with plastic bags. D. Living a life with packaging. 32. What does Bea Johnson do to live a zero-waste life? A. She uses plastic bags. B. She buys food with packaging. C. She makes her own cleaning products. D. She throws away everything. 33. What are the benefits of zero-waste life according to the text? A. It is good for the environment and saves money. B. It makes life difficult and expensive. C. It is only good for rich people. D. It produces more waste. 34. What can we do to start a zero-waste life? A. Use plastic bags. B. Use disposable cups. C. Bring our own shopping bags. D. Buy things with a lot of packaging. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zero-waste life is impossible. B. Zero-waste life is easy to achieve. C. Zero-waste life is good for everyone and we can start with small actions. D. Zero-waste life is only for activists. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“零浪费”生活方式的概念、倡导者Bea Johnson的实践案例、这种生活方式的益处以及普通人可以如何从小事开始践行。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“It means living a life without producing any waste.”（这意味着过着不产生任何浪费的生活）可知，零浪费生活方式的定义是不产生任何浪费。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“They even make their own cleaning products.”（他们甚至自己制作清洁产品）可知，Bea Johnson自己制作清洁产品。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“They say that zero-waste life is not only good for the environment, but also saves money and makes life simpler.”（他们说零浪费生活不仅对环境有益，还能省钱并使生活更简单）可知，其好处是对环境好且省钱。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“We can start by bringing our own shopping bags...”（我们可以从自带购物袋开始……）可知，开始零浪费生活可以从自带购物袋开始。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了零浪费生活的定义、好处（对环境好、省钱），虽然不容易但鼓励大家从小事做起。C选项“零浪费生活对所有人都有益，我们可以从小行动开始践行”符合文章核心大意。 C In 2026, the “AI for Good” project was launched in China. It aims to use artificial intelligence to help solve social problems. The project has several programs. One is about education: AI is used to help children in rural areas learn English better. Another is about healthcare: AI helps doctors make more accurate diagnoses. There is also a program about the environment: AI monitors air and water quality in cities. The project has made great progress. Over 1,000 schools in poor areas have joined the education program. Thousands of students have improved their English grades. In healthcare, AI systems are now used in many hospitals. They help doctors find diseases earlier. The environment program has helped several cities improve their air quality. The government encourages more companies and scientists to join the project. They believe that AI can make the world a better place. 36. What is the purpose of the “AI for Good” project? A. To develop new AI technologies. B. To use AI to solve social problems. C. To make more money for companies. D. To replace human workers. 37. How does the project help in education? A. AI is used to build more schools. B. AI helps rural children learn English. C. AI teaches children to play games. D. AI provides free books. 38. What does the healthcare program do? A. AI makes medicine. B. AI helps doctors find diseases earlier. C. AI operates on patients. D. AI gives injections. 39. How many schools have joined the education program? A. Over 100. B. Over 1,000. C. Over 10,000. D. Over 100,000. 40. What is the government’s attitude towards the project? A. They are against it. B. They are encouraging more participation. C. They are not interested. D. They think it’s a waste of time. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年在中国启动的“AI for Good”项目，旨在利用人工智能解决教育、医疗和环境等社会问题，介绍了项目进展及政府的支持态度。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It aims to use artificial intelligence to help solve social problems.”，该项目的目的是利用AI解决社会问题。 【37题详解】 根据第一段第四句“One is about education: AI is used to help children in rural areas learn English better.”，在教育方面，AI帮助农村孩子学习英语。 【38题详解】 根据第一段第五句“Another is about healthcare: AI helps doctors make more accurate diagnoses.”以及第二段第五句“They help doctors find diseases earlier.”，医疗项目帮助医生更早发现疾病。 【39题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Over 1,000 schools in poor areas have joined the education program.”，加入学校的数量超过1000所。 【40题详解】 根据第三段第一句“The government encourages more companies and scientists to join the project.”，政府的态度是鼓励更多参与。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 My name is Li Wei. I am a student from Shanghai. I love traveling. Last summer, I went to Xi’an with my parents. Xi’an is a city with a long history. It was the capital of many ancient dynasties. We visited the Terracotta Army, which is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. There were thousands of clay soldiers and horses. They looked very real. It was amazing to see them. We also visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It is a beautiful building with a long history. We tried many local foods in Xi’an. The most famous food is “roujiamo”, which is like a Chinese hamburger. It was delicious! We also ate “biangbiang noodles”. They were very thick and tasty. The trip was wonderful. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope to visit Xi’an again in the future. 41. Where did Li Wei go last summer? He went to ________. 42. What did Li Wei visit in Xi’an? He visited ____________ and ____________. 43. What is “roujiamo” like? It is like a ____________. 44. What did Li Wei think of the trip? He thought it was ________. 45. What did Li Wei learn from the trip? He learned about Chinese ________ and ________. 【答案】41. Xi’an 42. ①. the Terracotta Army ②. the Big Wild Goose Pagoda 43. Chinese hamburger 44. wonderful 45. ①. history ②. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇游记记叙文，讲述上海学生李伟去年夏天和父母前往西安旅行的经历，介绍西安悠久历史、游览景点、特色美食以及本次旅行的收获与感受。 【41题详解】 原文第一段直接写明“Last summer, I went to Xi’an with my parents.”，可直接提取地点Xi’an作为答案。 【42题详解】 原文第二段依次给出两处游览地点“We visited the Terracotta Army.”以及“We also visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.”，因此①填the Terracotta Army，②填the Big Wild Goose Pagoda。 【43题详解】 原文第三段明确表述“The most famous food is ‘roujiamo’, which is like a Chinese hamburger.”，直接提取短语Chinese hamburger填空。 【44题详解】 原文第四段首句写“The trip was wonderful.”，问句使用一般过去时，对应形容词wonderful填写。 【45题详解】 原文第四段给出句子“I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture.”，拆分后①填history，②填culture。 五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In many countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day. They give gifts and cards to their mothers. But do you know the story of Mother’s Day? Anna Jarvis is ____46____ (consider) the founder of Mother’s Day in the US. She wanted to show love to all mothers. The first Mother’s Day was held in 1908. In 1914, the US government made it ____47____ official holiday. On Mother’s Day, children often give ____48____ (flower) and cards to their mothers. They also help their mothers do housework. Some people take their mothers out for ____49____ big dinner. It is a day ____50____ (show) love and thanks to mothers. ____51____ Mother’s Day is a special day, we should ____52____ (remember) our mothers on that day. We should love and care for them every day. Mothers are the ____53____ (great) people in the world. They give us life and love. We should always be ____54____ (thank) to them. So, on this special day, give your mother a big hug and say, “I love you, Mom!” It will make her very ____55____ (happily). 【答案】46. considered 47. an 48. flowers 49. a 50. to show 51. Although##Though 52. remember 53. greatest 54. thankful 55. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国母亲节的由来及庆祝方式，并提醒人们不仅要在母亲节这一天，更要在日常每一天关爱和感恩母亲。 【46题详解】 句意：安娜·贾维斯被认为是美国母亲节的创始人。主语Anna Jarvis与consider之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态is considered，表示“被看作/被认为”。 【47题详解】 句意：1914年，美国政府将其定为一个官方节日。此处泛指“一个官方节日”，应用不定冠词，official以元音音素/ə/开头，故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：在母亲节，孩子们经常给他们的母亲送鲜花和卡片。flower为可数名词，此处表示复数概念（不止一朵花），应用复数形式flowers。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人带他们的母亲出去吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。此处泛指“一顿晚餐”，dinner前用不定冠词a，表示“一次外出用餐”。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一个用来表达对母亲的爱和感谢的日子。此处用动词不定式to show作后置定语，修饰day，表示“用来展示/表达……的日子”。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管母亲节是一个特殊的日子，但我们不仅应该在那一天记住我们的母亲。前后句表示让步关系，意为“虽然/尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though（首字母需大写）。 【52题详解】 句意：我们应该不仅在那一天记住我们的母亲。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填remember。 【53题详解】 句意：母亲是世界上最伟大的人。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用最高级形式，表示“最伟大的”，great的最高级为greatest。 【54题详解】 句意：我们应该永远对她们心存感激。be thankful to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人感激”，应用thank的形容词形式thankful。 【55题详解】 句意：这会让她非常开心。make sb. + 形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，应用happy，而不用副词happily。 六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 56. 我已经读过这本书了。 I ________ already ________ this book. 【答案】 ①. have ②. read 【解析】 【详解】原句中“读过”是关键词，表示“阅读”的动词是read；“already”提示句子应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，read的过去分词是read。 57. 他正在电视上看足球比赛。 He ________ ________ a football match on TV. 【答案】 ①. is ②. watching 【解析】 【详解】中文句中的“正在”表示动作此时此刻正在进行，因此英语句子需使用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词现在分词（-ing 形式）”，主语是He（第三人称单数），对应的be 动词应使用is。表示“观看”电视或比赛，用动词watch，其现在分词形式为watching。故填is watching。 58. 你能告诉我如何去公园吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ get to the park? 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，tell后加双宾语，这里用疑问词+to do sth作为直接宾语，how“如何，怎样”。故填how；to。 59. 她曾经是个老师。 She ________ ________ ________ a teacher. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. be 【解析】 【详解】原句中“曾经是”是关键词，对应的英文为used to be。故填used；to；be。 60. 我弟弟喜欢和我下棋。 My brother likes ________ chess ________ me. 【答案】 ①. playing ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“喜欢和某人做某事”的意思，固定搭配like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，常用于表示爱好或习惯，因此第一空填playing。介词with意为“和……一起”，固定搭配play chess with sb.意为“和某人下棋”，因此第二空填with。故填playing；with。 七、书面表达(满分10分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony来信询问你的暑假计划。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你的暑假安排。 内容包括： (1)你打算去哪里旅行; (2)你计划做哪些有意义的事情; (3)你对暑假的期望。 注意： (1)词数80左右; (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my summer vacation plan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my summer vacation plan. I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I will stay there for two weeks. During the vacation, I plan to help my grandparents with farm work. I also want to learn to cook traditional food from my grandmother. In the evening, I will read books and take walks in nature. I think it will be a great chance to relax and enjoy a peaceful life. I’m looking forward to this summer vacation. I believe it will be a meaningful and happy time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：描述暑假安排，包括打算去哪里旅行、计划做哪些有意义的事情，以及对暑假的期望 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：必须使用要点给出的内容，可适当增加情节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：回信告知对方自己的暑假计划 主体：描述暑假安排，去哪儿旅行、计划做哪些有意义的事情，以及对暑假的期望 结尾：整体总结，期盼度过充实难忘的暑假 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述暑假安排 人物：visit my grandparents/stay with my grandparents等 旅行地点：in the countryside/in a small/village/near the mountains/among green hills等 旅行时间：two weeks/half a month/spend two whole weeks等 要点二：做有意义的事 有意义的事：help my grandparents with farm work/learn to cook traditional food/read books/take walks in nature/pick fruits in the fields等 收获：relax and enjoy a peaceful life/gain life experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末检测卷 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A. gone; went B. been; went C. been; have gone D. gone; have been 2. My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. has cooked 3. This book is ________ interesting than that one. I like it more. A. much B. more C. most D. very 4. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It’s next to the post office. A. where is the bank B. the bank is where C. where the bank is D. the bank where is 5. —I ________ you can pass the exam. —Thank you! A. hope B. wish C. expect D. believe 6. The little girl is ________ to go to school by herself. A. old enough B. enough old C. too old D. so old 7. —________ have you been a member of the club? —Since 2024. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 8. We should avoid ________ the same mistake in the exam. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 9. —Where is your father? —He ________ to Beijing for a meeting. He ________ back in two days. A. has gone; comes B. has been; came C. has gone; will come D. has been; will come 10. The teacher told us ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. to not play 11. —I’m going to take a trip to Yunnan. —________! A. Good luck B. Have a good time C. Well done D. Congratulations 12. The number of students in our school ________ 2,000. A number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; come B. are; comes C. is; comes D. are; come 13. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 20 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 14. ________ honest boy he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 15. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I will call you. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a young man named Tom was walking through a forest. He was very tired and hungry. He looked around and saw an old man sitting under a tree. The old man was reading a book. Tom went up to him and asked, “Sir, could you please give me some food? I am very hungry.” The old man looked at him and said, “I don’t have any food, but I can ____16____ you a lesson. If you want to be happy, you must learn to give.” Tom was ____17____ because he was hungry and didn’t want a lesson. He said, “I just want food, not a lesson.” The old man smiled and said, “Then go to the ____18____ of the forest. You will find a big tree with red fruits. Eat as many as you like.” Tom hurried to the place and found the tree. He ate a lot of the red fruits. They were ____19____ and sweet. After eating, he felt ____20____ and wanted to thank the old man. He went back and found the old man was still there. He said, “Thank you, sir. The fruits were delicious.” The old man said, “You are ____21____. But remember, the fruit tree was planted by a stranger many years ago. He didn’t eat the fruits himself. He planted it for ____22____.” Tom thought about the old man’s words. He suddenly ____23____ that giving is more important than receiving. From that day on, he decided to help others ____24____ he could. He became a ____25____ man and lived a happy life. 16. A. teach B. learn C. tell D. show 17. A. excited B. surprised C. happy D. angry 18. A. middle B. side C. end D. entrance 19. A. sour B. bitter C. salty D. delicious 20. A. full B. tired C. weak D. thirsty 21. A. welcome B. kind C. friendly D. lucky 22. A. himself B. myself C. others D. yourself 23. A. forgot B. realized C. remembered D. wondered 24. A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whatever 25. A. rich B. poor C. happy D. strong 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the UK, people often talk about the weather. It is a common topic for daily conversations. The weather changes a lot in the UK, so people always have something to say about it. For example, if it is sunny, they will say, “Lovely day, isn’t it?” And if it is rainy, they will say, “What terrible weather!” When you are in the UK, you may find that people often start conversations by talking about the weather. This is a polite way to begin a talk and show friendliness. It is not that they are really interested in the weather itself, but they want to be friendly and make you feel comfortable. The UK has a maritime climate. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. But the weather is often changeable, so it is wise to carry an umbrella with you at any time. 26. What do people in the UK often talk about? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The history. D. The sports. 27. Why do people in the UK often start conversations with weather topics? A. They are very interested in weather. B. They want to be polite and friendly. C. They have no other topics to talk about. D. They want to complain about the weather. 28. What kind of climate does the UK have? A. Tropical climate. B. Desert climate. C. Maritime climate. D. Continental climate. 29. Why is it wise to carry an umbrella in the UK? A. Because it often rains. B. Because it is always sunny. C. Because it is very hot. D. Because it is very cold. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. British people don’t like talking about weather. B. Weather is a safe topic to start a conversation. C. The weather in the UK is always terrible. D. People should never talk about weather. B Have you ever heard of “zero-waste” lifestyle? It means living a life without producing any waste. It is becoming popular around the world. People who follow this lifestyle try to reduce, reuse and recycle as much as possible. Bea Johnson is a famous zero-waste activist. She and her family produce very little waste. They use glass jars instead of plastic bags. They buy food without packaging. They even make their own cleaning products. They say that zero-waste life is not only good for the environment, but also saves money and makes life simpler. However, it is not easy to live a zero-waste life. It requires a lot of effort and planning. But every small step counts. We can start by bringing our own shopping bags, using reusable water bottles, and saying no to single-use plastics. 31. What is “zero-waste” lifestyle? A. Living a life without producing any waste. B. Living a life with a lot of rubbish. C. Living a life with plastic bags. D. Living a life with packaging. 32. What does Bea Johnson do to live a zero-waste life? A. She uses plastic bags. B. She buys food with packaging. C. She makes her own cleaning products. D. She throws away everything. 33. What are the benefits of zero-waste life according to the text? A. It is good for the environment and saves money. B. It makes life difficult and expensive. C. It is only good for rich people. D. It produces more waste. 34. What can we do to start a zero-waste life? A. Use plastic bags. B. Use disposable cups. C. Bring our own shopping bags. D. Buy things with a lot of packaging. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zero-waste life is impossible. B. Zero-waste life is easy to achieve. C. Zero-waste life is good for everyone and we can start with small actions. D. Zero-waste life is only for activists. C In 2026, the “AI for Good” project was launched in China. It aims to use artificial intelligence to help solve social problems. The project has several programs. One is about education: AI is used to help children in rural areas learn English better. Another is about healthcare: AI helps doctors make more accurate diagnoses. There is also a program about the environment: AI monitors air and water quality in cities. The project has made great progress. Over 1,000 schools in poor areas have joined the education program. Thousands of students have improved their English grades. In healthcare, AI systems are now used in many hospitals. They help doctors find diseases earlier. The environment program has helped several cities improve their air quality. The government encourages more companies and scientists to join the project. They believe that AI can make the world a better place. 36. What is the purpose of the “AI for Good” project? A. To develop new AI technologies. B. To use AI to solve social problems. C. To make more money for companies. D. To replace human workers. 37. How does the project help in education? A. AI is used to build more schools. B. AI helps rural children learn English. C. AI teaches children to play games. D. AI provides free books. 38. What does the healthcare program do? A. AI makes medicine. B. AI helps doctors find diseases earlier. C. AI operates on patients. D. AI gives injections. 39. How many schools have joined the education program? A. Over 100. B. Over 1,000. C. Over 10,000. D. Over 100,000. 40. What is the government’s attitude towards the project? A. They are against it. B. They are encouraging more participation. C. They are not interested. D. They think it’s a waste of time. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 My name is Li Wei. I am a student from Shanghai. I love traveling. Last summer, I went to Xi’an with my parents. Xi’an is a city with a long history. It was the capital of many ancient dynasties. We visited the Terracotta Army, which is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. There were thousands of clay soldiers and horses. They looked very real. It was amazing to see them. We also visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It is a beautiful building with a long history. We tried many local foods in Xi’an. The most famous food is “roujiamo”, which is like a Chinese hamburger. It was delicious! We also ate “biangbiang noodles”. They were very thick and tasty. The trip was wonderful. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope to visit Xi’an again in the future. 41. Where did Li Wei go last summer? He went to ________. 42. What did Li Wei visit in Xi’an? He visited ____________ and ____________. 43. What is “roujiamo” like? It is like a ____________. 44. What did Li Wei think of the trip? He thought it was ________. 45. What did Li Wei learn from the trip? He learned about Chinese ________ and ________. 五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In many countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day. They give gifts and cards to their mothers. But do you know the story of Mother’s Day? Anna Jarvis is ____46____ (consider) the founder of Mother’s Day in the US. She wanted to show love to all mothers. The first Mother’s Day was held in 1908. In 1914, the US government made it ____47____ official holiday. On Mother’s Day, children often give ____48____ (flower) and cards to their mothers. They also help their mothers do housework. Some people take their mothers out for ____49____ big dinner. It is a day ____50____ (show) love and thanks to mothers. ____51____ Mother’s Day is a special day, we should ____52____ (remember) our mothers on that day. We should love and care for them every day. Mothers are the ____53____ (great) people in the world. They give us life and love. We should always be ____54____ (thank) to them. So, on this special day, give your mother a big hug and say, “I love you, Mom!” It will make her very ____55____ (happily). 六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 56. 我已经读过这本书了。 I ________ already ________ this book. 57. 他正在电视上看足球比赛。 He ________ ________ a football match on TV. 58. 你能告诉我如何去公园吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ get to the park? 59. 她曾经是个老师。 She ________ ________ ________ a teacher. 60. 我弟弟喜欢和我下棋。 My brother likes ________ chess ________ me. 七、书面表达(满分10分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony来信询问你的暑假计划。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你的暑假安排。 内容包括： (1)你打算去哪里旅行; (2)你计划做哪些有意义的事情; (3)你对暑假的期望。 注意： (1)词数80左右; (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my summer vacation plan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $