精品解析：云南曲靖市宣威市部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期6月月考测试卷 八年级英语 满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — How long have you _______ this bike? — For about two years. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. received 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拥有这辆自行车多长时间了？——大约两年了。 bought买；had有；borrowed借；received收到。根据“How long”及答语“For about two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词需为延续性动词。bought、borrowed和received为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，排除A、C、D；had表示拥有状态，是延续性动词，符合语境。 2. I _______ to school by bike, but now I walk because I live nearby. A. used to go B. am used to going C. used to going D. was used to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常骑自行车上学，但现在我走路，因为我住在附近。 used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。句中but now表示今昔对比，表达过去的行为，需用used to go。 3. The old photo always reminds me _______ my happy childhood. A. to B. of C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张旧照片总是让我想起我快乐的童年。 to到；of……的；with和……一起；for为了。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，后接名词性短语。 4. My sister _______ the novel for two weeks. She will return it tomorrow. A. has borrowed B. has kept C. has lent D. has bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐借这本小说已经两周了。她明天将归还它。 根据时间状语“for two weeks”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）均为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；keep（保留）是延续性动词，符合语境。 5. —Where is your father? —He _______ to the supermarket. He _______ there for half an hour. A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. went; was D. goes; has gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去超市了。他在那里已经半小时了。 根据“Where is your father?”可知父亲不在现场，has gone to意为“去了某地（未回）”，has been to意为“去过某地（已回）”，故第一空用has gone；第二空根据“for half an hour”可知表示持续一段时间，go是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需变为延续性动词be，故第二空用has been。 6. To protect the environment, we should _______ waste paper and bottles. A. recycle B. throw C. burn D. bury 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该回收利用废纸和瓶子。 recycle回收利用；throw扔；burn燃烧；bury埋葬。根据“To protect the environment”可知，为了保护环境，对待废纸和瓶子应该进行回收利用，其他选项不符合环保理念。 7. The box is ________ heavy for the little boy ________ carry. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子对这个男孩来说太重了，以至于他搬不动。 考查短语辨析。so...that...如此……以致于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以致于……，such后接名词；too...to...太……而不能……；enough...to...足够……能……。根据“The box is...heavy for the little boy...carry.”可知，箱子太重小男孩搬不动，用too adj. to do sth.结构。故选C。 8. —Could you please _______ me your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的字典借给我吗？——当然。给你。 lend借出；borrow借入；keep保持；return归还。根据“Could you please... me your dictionary”及答语“Here you are”可知，说话人请求对方把字典借给自己，动作方向是对方“借出”，且符合lend sb. sth.结构。 9. My grandfather _______ in this old town since 1980. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. was living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自1980年以来，我祖父就一直住在这个古镇。 根据时间状语“since 1980”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，构成为have/has+动词过去分词，主语My grandfather为单数，助动词用has，live的过去分词lived。 10. —What do you think of the book? —It’s _______ interesting _______ I have read it three times. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——它是如此有趣以至于我已经读了三遍。 so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；enough...to...足够……去做……；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“interesting”是形容词，且后面接的是句子“I have read it three times”，符合“so+形容词+that 从句”结构。 11. In Qujing, _______ people are using shared bikes now. A. a number of B. the number of C. a lot D. plenty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在曲靖，现在有许多人正在使用共享单车。 a number of许多，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；the number of……的数量，后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数；a lot和plenty后接名词需加介词of。根据句中“people are using”可知主语为复数概念且空缺处可直接接名词，应填a number of。 12. The old man lives _______, but he never feels _______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自居住，但他从不感到孤独。 alone独自地（副词）；lonely孤独的（形容词）。第一空修饰动词lives，需要副词描述居住的客观状态，表达“独自居住”，因此用alone。第二空跟在系动词feels后，系动词后接形容词作表语，表达内心的情绪“感到孤单”，因此用lonely。 13. —It’s going to rain. You _______ take an umbrella with you. —OK, I will. A. may B. might C. should D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天要下雨了。你应该随身带把伞。——好的，我会的。 may可以，可能；might可能；should应该；could能，可以。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知天要下雨了，说话人是在给对方提出建议，表示“应该”带伞，should符合语境。 14. My mother told me _______ the lights when I leave the room. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我离开房间时要关灯。 根据“told me”可知，此处考查固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式。 15. —_______ is it from your home to the railway station? —About 20 minutes by bus. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到火车站有多远？——坐公交车大约20分钟。 How long多长时间/多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“About 20 minutes by bus.”可知，此处是用时间来衡量两地之间的距离，应用How far提问。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I went to a yard sale in my neighborhood. People were selling old things they no longer ____16____. I saw a cute toy bear and wanted to buy it. The seller said, “I've had this bear for ten years, but I’ve ____17____ it only a few times. It’s still in good condition.” I ____18____ it for only 2 dollars. I also met a girl who was selling books. She told me, “I've read these books many times, but I want to ____19____ them to others.” I bought three storybooks. I felt happy because I could help others by ____20____ their things. At the end of the sale, I noticed a table with some old clothes. The owner said, “All the money from these clothes will be ____21____ to a children's hospital.” I decided to buy a jacket. It was a little big for me, but it was ____22____ and beautiful. Yard sales are not just about buying cheap things. They are also about ____23____ and community. People can give new life to old items and help others at the same time. I ____24____ learned that we should not waste things. We should try to ____25____ them as much as possible. 16. A. want B. need C. make D. sell 17. A. used B. bought C. sold D. washed 18. A. got B. gave C. cost D. spent 19. A. borrow B. pass C. lend D. keep 20. A. buying B. selling C. throwing D. breaking 21. A. given B. donated C. lent D. shown 22. A. cheap B. expensive C. dirty D. old 23. A. wasting B. saving C. sharing D. comparing 24. A. also B. never C. even D. still 25. A. reuse B. recycle C. repair D. refuse 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加社区庭院旧货出售的经历。通过购买旧物，作者体会到分享、社区互助及减少浪费的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：人们正在出售他们不再需要的旧物。 根据“selling old things”（卖旧物）及常识，人们通常出售不再需要的物品。固定搭配“no longer need”表示不再需要。want想要，make制作，sell卖，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我有这只熊十年了，但我只用过几次。 根据“It’s still in good condition”（状况仍然很好）可知，虽然拥有时间长，但使用次数少。bought买，sold卖，washed洗，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我只花了2美元就买到了它。 根据“for only 2 dollars”，主语是I，表示买到。gave给，cost主语通常是物，spent常接on。got此处意为“买到”。 【19题详解】 句意：我想把它们传递给其他人。 根据“selling books”及语境，卖方希望书能流转给他人。pass sth. to sb.表示传递给某人。borrow借入，lend借出，keep保持，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我感到高兴，因为我可以通过购买他们的东西来帮助他人。 根据“I bought three storybooks”可知，作者是通过购买行为来帮助卖家。by后接动名词。selling卖，throwing扔，breaking打破，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这些衣服的所有钱将被捐赠给儿童医院。 根据“children’s hospital”及慈善语境，钱款通常是捐赠。donate to是固定搭配。given给，lent借，shown展示，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它对我来说有点大，但它便宜且漂亮。 根据“yard sale”（庭院旧货出售）的特点，物品通常便宜。but表示转折，虽大但有优点（便宜、漂亮）。expensive贵，dirty脏，old旧，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：它们也是关于分享和社区的。 根据上文帮助他人、传递书籍及“community”可知，庭院销售体现了分享精神。wasting浪费，saving节省，comparing比较，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我也学到了我们不应该浪费东西。 根据前文学到的关于社区的知识，此处表示additionally（此外/也）学到了环保知识。never从不，even甚至，still仍然，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该尽可能多地重复使用它们。 根据“not waste things”及“give new life to old items”可知，强调的是物品的重复利用。recycle回收，repair修理，refuse拒绝，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共三篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Do you have old things you don’t use anymore? A yard sale is a great way to give them a new home. Here is some advice for having a successful yard sale. First, choose a good day. Saturdays and Sundays are usually the best.Make sure the weather is fine. Second, clean and organize your items. People prefer things that look nice. Put similar items together, such as books, clothes, and toys. Price your items reasonably. Don’t ask too much, or people won’t buy. You can put price tags on each item. Also, be ready to bargain (讨价还价). Many people enjoy it. Finally, advertise your sale. You can put up signs in your neighborhood or post it online. The more people know, the more customers you will have. Yard sales are not only fun but also good for the environment. By reusing old things, we can reduce waste and save resources. So why not have one this weekend? 26. What is the best time to have a yard sale according to the passage? A. Mondays. B. Weekends. C. Weekdays. D. Holidays. 27. Why should you clean your items before the sale? A. To make them more expensive. B. To make them look better. C. To make them heavier. D. To make them smaller. 28. What does the writer suggest about pricing? A. Price items as high as possible. B. Don’t put price tags. C. Price items reasonably. D. Give everything away for free. 29. How can you let more people know about your yard sale? A. By keeping it a secret. B. By putting up signs or posting online. C. By calling your friends. D. By using loudspeakers. 30. What is the main purpose of yard sales according to the passage? A. To make a lot of money. B. To clean the house. C. To reuse things and help the environment. D. To collect old things. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍庭院旧货出售的实用筹备建议，包含挑选合适时间、整理清洁物品、合理定价、宣传推广四方面方法，同时说明庭院旧货出售利于物品再利用、保护环境的意义。 【26题详解】 原文第二段“Saturdays and Sundays are usually the best.”，周六和周日属于周末，举办庭院旧货出售的最佳时间是周末。 【27题详解】 原文第二段“clean and organize your items. People prefer things that look nice.”，清理物品是为了让物品看起来更好看。 【28题详解】 原文第三段“Price your items reasonably.”，作者建议给物品合理定价。 【29题详解】 原文第四段“You can put up signs in your neighborhood or post it online.”，可以张贴告示或者线上发布消息让更多人知晓旧货售卖活动。 【30题详解】 原文最后一段“Yard sales are not only fun but also good for the environment. By reusing old things, we can reduce waste and save resources.”，庭院旧货售卖的主要目的是旧物再利用、保护环境。 B When I was a child, my grandmother taught me the importance of reusing things. She would repair broken toys instead of throwing them away. She also made clothes from old fabric.“Waste not, want not,” she often said. Today, many people are starting to follow this idea again. They buy second-hand clothes, use reusable bags, and bring their own cups to coffee shops. Some people even take part in “swap parties” where they exchange items with others. However, some people still throw away things that could be reused. This creates a lot of waste and harms the environment. That‘s why we should learn to reuse, reduce, and recycle. In Qujing, a group of students started a “repair cafe” in their school. They collected broken furniture, electronics, and clothes, and repaired them. Then they gave them to people in need. This not only helped others but also taught the students valuable skills. 31. What did the writer’s grandmother often do? A. Throw away broken toys B. Repair broken toys and make new clothes from old fabric C. Buy new things every week D. Waste materials 32. What does the phrase “swap parties” mean in the passage? A. Parties where people buy new things B. Parties where people exchange items C. Parties where people eat food D. Parties where people dance 33. According to the passage, what problem does throwing away reusable things cause? A. It saves space B. It creates waste and harms the environment C. It helps the economy D. It makes people happy 34. What did the students in Qujing do at the “repair cafe”? A. They bought new furniture B. They repaired broken items and gave them to people in need C. They sold repaired items for money D. They threw away broken items 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Reusing B. How to Repair Things C. My Grandmother’s Life D. Qujing’s Repair Café 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇环保主题的议论文，核心讲重复利用物品的重要性，还举了奶奶教“我”惜物、学生开修理咖啡馆捐给有需要的人这些例子来呼吁大家践行环保。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“She would repair broken toys instead of throwing them away. She also made clothes from old fabric.”，祖母会修理坏掉的玩具，并用旧布料做衣服。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Some people even take part in “swap parties” where they exchange items with others.”，swap parties指的是人们互相交换物品的聚会。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“However, some people still throw away things that could be reused. This creates a lot of waste and harms the environment.”，扔掉可复用物品会造成大量浪费并危害环境。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“They collected broken furniture, electronics, and clothes, and repaired them. Then they gave them to people in need.”，学生们修理破损物品并将其送给有需要的人。 【35题详解】 文章通过祖母的教导、现代人的做法、环境问题的指出以及曲靖学生的案例，贯穿全文的核心主题是重复使用物品的重要性及其对环境的好处。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确选A，错误选B。 Do you know what to do with old mobile phones? Some people throw them away, but that is harmful to the environment. Mobile phones contain materials that can pollute the soil and water. One good way is to recycle them. Many cities have recycling programs for electronic waste. You can drop off old phones at special collection points. Some organizations even refurbish (翻新) old phones and give them to people who cannot afford new ones. In Qujing, a local company has started a project to collect old phones. They take out the usable parts and recycle the rest. They also teach students about e-waste recycling. This helps young people understand the importance of protecting the environment. 36. Throwing away old mobile phones is good for the environment. 37. Mobile phones contain materials that can pollute the soil and water. 38. There are no recycling programs for electronic waste in cities. 39. The local company in Qujing teaches students about e-waste recycling. 40. The passage mainly tells us how to use mobile phones safely. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍废旧手机随意丢弃的环境危害，同时讲解废旧手机的回收处理途径以及曲靖当地企业的相关环保项目。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“Some people throw them away, but that is harmful to the environment.”可知，乱扔旧手机会对环境造成伤害，题干说丢弃旧手机对环境有好处，二者意思完全相反。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“Mobile phones contain materials that can pollute the soil and water.”可知，手机包含能够污染土壤和水源的材料，题干句子与原文匹配，表述正确。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“Many cities have recycling programs for electronic waste.”可知，许多城市都开设了电子垃圾回收项目，题干说城市没有相关项目，和原文信息冲突。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“In Qujing, a local company has started a project to collect old phones...They also teach students about e-waste recycling.”可知，曲靖本地企业确实会向学生普及电子垃圾回收知识，题干内容和原文信息匹配。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，全文围绕废旧手机的危害、回收方式、本地回收项目展开，全程没有介绍安全使用手机的方法，题干对文章主旨概括错误。 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 41. My grandfather has ________ (live) in this village for over 60 years. 【答案】lived 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父在这个村子里住了60多年了。句中“for over 60 years”表示一段时间，通常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。“live”作为动词时翻译为“居住”，其过去分词形式为“lived”。故填lived。 42. We should not ________ (throw) away things that can be reused. 【答案】throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该扔掉可以重复利用的物品。空格前有情态动词should的否定形式should not，情态动词后必须搭配动词原形。括号内备选词throw含义为“扔掉”，贴合本句环保节约的语境，无需变形，故填throw。 43. The girl is ________ (interest) in collecting old stamps. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩对收集旧邮票感兴趣。句中固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人要用-ed结尾形容词interested，而interesting多用来修饰事物，故填interested。 44. They have ________ (decide) to have a yard sale next week. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经决定下周举办庭院旧货出售。本句时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，动词decide的过去分词为decided，故填decided。 45. I ________ (not see) my best friend since she moved to another city. 【答案】haven’t seen 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我最好的朋友搬到另一个城市后，我就再也没有见过她了。since引导一般过去时的时间状语从句时，主句需用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。现在完成时的否定结构为“have/has+not+动词过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，动词see的过去分词是seen，故填haven’t seen。 46. It is ________ (help) to donate old clothes to people in need. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：把旧衣服捐给有需要的人是有帮助的。句中固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，此处需填形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 47. My mother ________ (buy) this bike three years ago. She has used it for a long time. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈三年前买了这辆自行车，她已经使用它很长一段时间了。句中时间标志词three years ago（三年前）代表过去的时间，本句动作发生在过去，需要使用一般过去时。括号内备选词buy意为“购买”，它的过去式为bought，贴合三年前购车的过去时态语境，故填bought。 48. The old book is still in good ________ (condition) although it is very old. 【答案】condition 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本旧书虽然年代久远，但依旧完好无损。in good condition意为“状况良好，完好无缺”，固定搭配。故填condition。 49. We should try to ________ (reuse) plastic bags instead of throwing them away. 【答案】reuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当尽量重复利用塑料袋，而不是把它们扔掉。句中存在搭配try to do sth.，意为“尽力做某事”，to后面需要接动词原形。括号内备选词reuse含义为“重复使用”，贴合节约环保的句子语境，无需变形，故填reuse。 50. The students are ________ (active) taking part in the recycling activity. 【答案】actively 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正积极地参与回收活动。此处需用副词修饰动词短语taking part in，active的副词形式为actively“积极地”。故填actively。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 选择恰当的选项补全对话（有一项是多余的）。 Tom: Hi, Mary. I’m cleaning my room and I find many things I no longer use. ____51____ Mary: Really? ____52____ Tom: I’m not sure. I don’t want to throw them away because they are still useful. Mary: ____53____ We can sell them at a low price and give the money to charity. Tom: ____54____ But I also think we can donate some to the children’s home. Mary: That’s a great idea. Let’s do both. ____55____ Tom: Yes, let’s get started this weekend. A. I think we should give them to people in need. B. What’s the best way to deal with them? C. That sounds like a good idea. D. Why don’t we have a yard sale? E. I have a lot of old toys and books. F. I don’t want to keep them anymore. 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了汤姆和玛丽讨论如何处理汤姆清理房间时找出的闲置旧物品，最终商定既举办庭院售卖将所得捐给慈善机构，又捐赠部分旧物给儿童之家，计划这周末开始行动。 【51题详解】 上文汤姆说“发现许多不再用的东西”，以及下文玛丽惊讶地问“真的吗？”，此处应填入汤姆表达不想保留这些物品的意图，选项F“我不想再留着它们了。”符合语境，且代词“them”指代上文的“things”。 【52题详解】 下文汤姆回答说不确定，可知玛丽在此处询问了处理这些物品的最佳方式，选项B“处理它们的最好方法是什么？”符合问答逻辑。 【53题详解】 下文玛丽说“我们可以低价出售它们”，可知此处玛丽提出了一个关于出售的建议，选项D“我们为什么不举行庭院旧货出售呢？”与后文“sell them”相呼应。 【54题详解】 汤姆对玛丽的建议表示赞同，随后用“But”转折提出补充建议（捐赠），选项C“听起来是个好主意。”符合表示赞同的语境。 【55题详解】 玛丽提议两者都做（“sell them...”出售和“donate some...”捐赠），并结合下文汤姆同意“周末开始”，可知玛丽表示她也有许多旧物需要处理，选项E“我有很多旧玩具和书。”引入了玛丽的物品，使周末共同行动更合理。 六、书面表达（本大题满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校正在开展“旧物新生”环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与旧物捐赠或交换活动。内容包括： 1.说明旧物闲置的问题和资源浪费现象； 2.提出处理旧物的建议（捐赠、交换、回收等）； 3.呼吁大家行动起来，保护环境。 要求：1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear fellow students, Do you have old things that you no longer use? They may be books, clothes, or toys that just sit in your room collecting dust. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear fellow students, Do you have old things that you no longer use? They may be books, clothes, or toys that just sit in your room collecting dust. In fact, these items can still be useful to others.Throwing them away means wasting resources and polluting the environment. What can we do? First, we can donate them to people in need, such as poor families or charity organizations. Second, we can organize a yard sale or a swap meet to exchange items with friends. Third, we can recycle materials like paper, plastic, and metal. Let’s take action now! By giving old things a new life, we can reduce waste, save resources, and help others. A small act can make a big difference. Join us and do your part for the environment! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文倡议书，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①旧物闲置、资源浪费现象 ②旧物处理建议（捐赠、交换、回收）③号召大家行动、保护环境 确定人称：第一人称（I/we），面向同学使用第二人称you 注意事项：词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：以闲置旧物引入，点明丢弃旧物会造成资源浪费、污染环境 主体段：列举捐赠、交换、回收三种处理旧物的可行方式 结尾段：呼吁同学们参与活动，点明旧物再利用的环保意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明旧物闲置与资源浪费的问题 闲置无用的旧物堆积落灰：old things that you no longer use/sit in your room collecting dust/lie unused at home/gather dust in corners 旧物依旧具备使用价值：can still be useful to others/have great value for others/serve other people well 丢弃旧物的负面影响：wasting resources and polluting the environment/create unnecessary waste/damage our living earth 要点二：提出旧物处理办法并发出环保呼吁 捐赠旧物帮扶他人：donate them to people in need/give away unused goods/send items to charity 举办活动互换旧物：organize a yard sale or a swap meet to exchange items with friends/hold old-goods sharing activities/trade second-hand things with classmates 回收纸张塑料等材料：recycle materials like paper, plastic, and metal/sort waste for recycling/reuse recyclable rubbish 号召大家即刻行动：take action now/start with small steps right away /join in the activity at once 旧物再利用的好处：reduce waste/save resources/help others/cut down rubbish/protect natural energy 呼吁共同为环保出力：a small act can make a big difference/do your part for the environment/every little effort counts/make contributions to green earth 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期6月月考测试卷 八年级英语 满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — How long have you _______ this bike? — For about two years. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. received 2. I _______ to school by bike, but now I walk because I live nearby. A. used to go B. am used to going C. used to going D. was used to go 3. The old photo always reminds me _______ my happy childhood. A. to B. of C. with D. for 4. My sister _______ the novel for two weeks. She will return it tomorrow. A. has borrowed B. has kept C. has lent D. has bought 5. —Where is your father? —He _______ to the supermarket. He _______ there for half an hour. A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. went; was D. goes; has gone 6. To protect the environment, we should _______ waste paper and bottles. A. recycle B. throw C. burn D. bury 7. The box is ________ heavy for the little boy ________ carry. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 8. —Could you please _______ me your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return 9. My grandfather _______ in this old town since 1980. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. was living 10. —What do you think of the book? —It’s _______ interesting _______ I have read it three times. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to 11. In Qujing, _______ people are using shared bikes now. A. a number of B. the number of C. a lot D. plenty 12. The old man lives _______, but he never feels _______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 13. —It’s going to rain. You _______ take an umbrella with you. —OK, I will. A. may B. might C. should D. could 14. My mother told me _______ the lights when I leave the room. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off 15. —_______ is it from your home to the railway station? —About 20 minutes by bus. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I went to a yard sale in my neighborhood. People were selling old things they no longer ____16____. I saw a cute toy bear and wanted to buy it. The seller said, “I've had this bear for ten years, but I’ve ____17____ it only a few times. It’s still in good condition.” I ____18____ it for only 2 dollars. I also met a girl who was selling books. She told me, “I've read these books many times, but I want to ____19____ them to others.” I bought three storybooks. I felt happy because I could help others by ____20____ their things. At the end of the sale, I noticed a table with some old clothes. The owner said, “All the money from these clothes will be ____21____ to a children's hospital.” I decided to buy a jacket. It was a little big for me, but it was ____22____ and beautiful. Yard sales are not just about buying cheap things. They are also about ____23____ and community. People can give new life to old items and help others at the same time. I ____24____ learned that we should not waste things. We should try to ____25____ them as much as possible. 16. A. want B. need C. make D. sell 17. A. used B. bought C. sold D. washed 18. A. got B. gave C. cost D. spent 19. A. borrow B. pass C. lend D. keep 20. A. buying B. selling C. throwing D. breaking 21. A. given B. donated C. lent D. shown 22. A. cheap B. expensive C. dirty D. old 23. A. wasting B. saving C. sharing D. comparing 24. A. also B. never C. even D. still 25. A. reuse B. recycle C. repair D. refuse 三、阅读理解（本大题共三篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Do you have old things you don’t use anymore? A yard sale is a great way to give them a new home. Here is some advice for having a successful yard sale. First, choose a good day. Saturdays and Sundays are usually the best.Make sure the weather is fine. Second, clean and organize your items. People prefer things that look nice. Put similar items together, such as books, clothes, and toys. Price your items reasonably. Don’t ask too much, or people won’t buy. You can put price tags on each item. Also, be ready to bargain (讨价还价). Many people enjoy it. Finally, advertise your sale. You can put up signs in your neighborhood or post it online. The more people know, the more customers you will have. Yard sales are not only fun but also good for the environment. By reusing old things, we can reduce waste and save resources. So why not have one this weekend? 26. What is the best time to have a yard sale according to the passage? A. Mondays. B. Weekends. C. Weekdays. D. Holidays. 27. Why should you clean your items before the sale? A. To make them more expensive. B. To make them look better. C. To make them heavier. D. To make them smaller. 28. What does the writer suggest about pricing? A. Price items as high as possible. B. Don’t put price tags. C. Price items reasonably. D. Give everything away for free. 29. How can you let more people know about your yard sale? A. By keeping it a secret. B. By putting up signs or posting online. C. By calling your friends. D. By using loudspeakers. 30. What is the main purpose of yard sales according to the passage? A. To make a lot of money. B. To clean the house. C. To reuse things and help the environment. D. To collect old things. B When I was a child, my grandmother taught me the importance of reusing things. She would repair broken toys instead of throwing them away. She also made clothes from old fabric.“Waste not, want not,” she often said. Today, many people are starting to follow this idea again. They buy second-hand clothes, use reusable bags, and bring their own cups to coffee shops. Some people even take part in “swap parties” where they exchange items with others. However, some people still throw away things that could be reused. This creates a lot of waste and harms the environment. That‘s why we should learn to reuse, reduce, and recycle. In Qujing, a group of students started a “repair cafe” in their school. They collected broken furniture, electronics, and clothes, and repaired them. Then they gave them to people in need. This not only helped others but also taught the students valuable skills. 31. What did the writer’s grandmother often do? A. Throw away broken toys B. Repair broken toys and make new clothes from old fabric C. Buy new things every week D. Waste materials 32. What does the phrase “swap parties” mean in the passage? A. Parties where people buy new things B. Parties where people exchange items C. Parties where people eat food D. Parties where people dance 33. According to the passage, what problem does throwing away reusable things cause? A. It saves space B. It creates waste and harms the environment C. It helps the economy D. It makes people happy 34. What did the students in Qujing do at the “repair cafe”? A. They bought new furniture B. They repaired broken items and gave them to people in need C. They sold repaired items for money D. They threw away broken items 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Reusing B. How to Repair Things C. My Grandmother’s Life D. Qujing’s Repair Café C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确选A，错误选B。 Do you know what to do with old mobile phones? Some people throw them away, but that is harmful to the environment. Mobile phones contain materials that can pollute the soil and water. One good way is to recycle them. Many cities have recycling programs for electronic waste. You can drop off old phones at special collection points. Some organizations even refurbish (翻新) old phones and give them to people who cannot afford new ones. In Qujing, a local company has started a project to collect old phones. They take out the usable parts and recycle the rest. They also teach students about e-waste recycling. This helps young people understand the importance of protecting the environment. 36. Throwing away old mobile phones is good for the environment. 37. Mobile phones contain materials that can pollute the soil and water. 38. There are no recycling programs for electronic waste in cities. 39. The local company in Qujing teaches students about e-waste recycling. 40. The passage mainly tells us how to use mobile phones safely. 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 41. My grandfather has ________ (live) in this village for over 60 years. 42. We should not ________ (throw) away things that can be reused. 43. The girl is ________ (interest) in collecting old stamps. 44. They have ________ (decide) to have a yard sale next week. 45. I ________ (not see) my best friend since she moved to another city. 46. It is ________ (help) to donate old clothes to people in need. 47. My mother ________ (buy) this bike three years ago. She has used it for a long time. 48. The old book is still in good ________ (condition) although it is very old. 49. We should try to ________ (reuse) plastic bags instead of throwing them away. 50. The students are ________ (active) taking part in the recycling activity. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 选择恰当的选项补全对话（有一项是多余的）。 Tom: Hi, Mary. I’m cleaning my room and I find many things I no longer use. ____51____ Mary: Really? ____52____ Tom: I’m not sure. I don’t want to throw them away because they are still useful. Mary: ____53____ We can sell them at a low price and give the money to charity. Tom: ____54____ But I also think we can donate some to the children’s home. Mary: That’s a great idea. Let’s do both. ____55____ Tom: Yes, let’s get started this weekend. A. I think we should give them to people in need. B. What’s the best way to deal with them? C. That sounds like a good idea. D. Why don’t we have a yard sale? E. I have a lot of old toys and books. F. I don’t want to keep them anymore. 六、书面表达（本大题满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校正在开展“旧物新生”环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与旧物捐赠或交换活动。内容包括： 1.说明旧物闲置的问题和资源浪费现象； 2.提出处理旧物的建议（捐赠、交换、回收等）； 3.呼吁大家行动起来，保护环境。 要求：1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear fellow students, Do you have old things that you no longer use? They may be books, clothes, or toys that just sit in your room collecting dust. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $