Unit5 导学案2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦外研版八年级上册12篇课文预习，涵盖词汇、短语、核心语法（如不定式表目的、情态动词）及公共秩序、网络安全等主题。通过挖空课文、单词短语过关等方式搭建学习支架，引导学生从基础语言要素过渡到主题理解，衔接新旧知识。 此资料以7大模块系统设计为特色，挖空形式强化语言输入，长难句与语法要点精讲提升语言能力，贴近生活的主题（如公共秩序、网络安全）培养文化意识与思维品质，预习习题助力巩固知识，促进自主学习，有效发展学生的学习能力。

2026秋新版外研版八年级上册英语Unit5 导学案参考答案 Passage 1 Understanding ideas P68 RULES 一、课文原文挖空答案 1. to read 2. playing 3. packets 4. to block; to reduce 5. kicking; to stop 6. to see; to follow 二、单词过关（音标 + 单词 + 变形） 1. quiet /ˈkwaɪət/adj. 安静的 2. shock /ʃɒk/n. 震惊 3. packet /ˈpækɪt/n. 小包，包装袋；复数 packets 4. smelly /ˈsmeli/adj. 气味难闻的；动词原形 smell 5. breath /breθ/n. 呼吸；v. breathe 6. tomato /təˈmɑːtəʊ/n. 西红柿 7. sign /saɪn/n. 标识，告示牌 8. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/v. 遵守，跟随 三、核心短语 英汉互译 1. in order to read 为了看书 2. block the noise 隔绝噪音 3. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 4. turn red as a tomato 脸涨得通红 5. look after children 看管好孩子 6. clear one’s throat 清嗓子 四、长难句精讲 翻译答案 1. I went to a quiet area in order to read. 翻译：我走到安静区域，只为安安静静看书。 2. Rules are there for us to follow. 翻译：规则制定出来就是让我们去遵守的。 五、语法要点填空答案 1. 不定式表目的：to do /in order to /so as to + 动词原形 2. must（必须遵守）；mustn’t（禁止）；needn’t（不必） 六、预习习题完整答案 1. 词形填空 (1) She turned on loud music to make herself happy. (2) There are many packets of smelly food on the seat. (3) Rules are for us to follow. 2. 翻译 (1) Public rules exist to protect every passenger. 七、预习小结 熟练不定式表目的；公共秩序类话题写作素材 Passage 2 Developing ideas P76 Are you safe online 一、课文原文挖空答案 to know; posting; to use; to guess; trusted; posting; trusted 二、单词过关（音标 + 单词 + 变形） 1. private /ˈpraɪvət/adj. 私人的 2. password /ˈpɑːswɜːd/n. 密码 3. stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/n. 陌生人 4. post /pəʊst/v. 发布（信息） 5. cyberbully /ˈsaɪbəbʊli/n. 网络欺凌 6. trust /trʌst/v. 信任；adj. trusted 三、核心短语 英汉互译 1. keep personal information private 保护个人隐私不外泄 2. strong password 高强度 / 复杂密码 3. meet online strangers in real life 和网友线下见面 4. in hot water 陷入麻烦、处境糟糕 5. turn to trusted adults for help 向信任的成年人求助 四、长难句精讲 翻译答案 1. It’s important to use a strong password. 翻译：设置复杂安全的密码十分重要。 2. Avoid posting personal information online. 翻译：不要在网上发布个人信息。 五、语法要点填空答案 avoid /before 后接 doing（动名词）；need /it’s important 后接 to do（不定式） 六、预习习题完整答案 1. 词形变换 (1) Avoid sharing your phone number online. (2) It’s important to change your password regularly. 2. 翻译 (1) When you suffer from cyberbullying, you must turn to your parents and teachers for help. 七、预习小结 网络安全主题写作模板；牢记 avoid doing 固定搭配 使用说明 1. 全文可直接复制粘贴至 Word 文档保存，排版整齐； 2. 内容严格对应原学案顺序：单词过关→核心短语→长难句翻译→语法填空→预习习题→预习小结； 3. 包含课文挖空、词形变形、中英翻译全部标准答案，适合教师备课、批改作业使用。 |（注：部分内容可能由 AI 生成） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋新版外研版八年级上册英语全册12篇课文预习挖空导学案 统一7大模块：学习目标→课文原文（挖空）→单词过关（挖空默写）→核心短语（英汉互译挖空）→长难句精讲→语法要点→预习习题 Unit 5 Play by the rules? Passage 1 Understanding ideas P68 RULES 【学习目标】 1. 词汇：quiet, shock, packet, smelly, breath, tomato, sign, follow 2. 短语：in order to, block the noise, hold one’s breath, turn red as a tomato, look after children 3. 句型：in order to do表目的；so as to do 4. 语法：不定式表目的to do / in order to do；情态动词must/mustn’t/needn’t 5. 读懂列车上不遵守公共规则的见闻，树立公共秩序意识 一、课文原文（挖空版） RULES 1 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order ____________ (read). I sat down and took out my book. 2 Suddenly, a girl opposite me started ____________ (play) loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. 3 A minute later, the man next to me took out several ____________ (packet) of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. 4 I covered my ears in order ____________ (block) the noise coming from Rock Girl. I held my breath so as ____________ (reduce) the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. 5 Then a boy behind me started ____________ (kick) my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him ____________ (stop). However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid.” 6 I turned around so as ____________ (see) the other passengers' faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet",“No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us ____________ (follow)! 7 Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat... 二、单词过关 1. ________ /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的 2. ________ /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊 3. ________ /ˈpækɪt/ n. 小包，包装袋；复数 ________ 4. ________ /ˈsmeli/ adj. 气味难闻的；动词原形 ________ 5. ________ /breθ/ n. 呼吸；v. ________ 6. ________ /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ n. 西红柿 7. ________ /saɪn/ n. 标识，告示牌 8. ________ /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 遵守，跟随 三、核心短语 1. in order to read ________________________ 2. block the noise ________________________ 3. hold one’s breath ________________________ 4. turn red as a tomato ________________________ 5. look after children ________________________ 6. clear one’s throat ________________________ 四、长难句精讲 1. I went to a quiet area in order to read. 翻译：________________________________________ 考点：in order to + 动词原形表目的 2. Rules are there for us to follow. 翻译：________________________________________ 结构：不定式作后置定语修饰rules 五、语法要点 1. 不定式表目的：________ / in order to / so as to + 动词原形 2. must（必须遵守）；mustn’t（禁止）；needn’t（不必） 六、预习习题 1.词形填空 (1) She turned on loud music ________ (make) herself happy. (2) There are many ________ (packet) of smelly food on the seat. (3) Rules are for us ________ (follow). 2.翻译 (1) 公共规则存在的意义是保护每一位乘客。 七、预习小结 熟练不定式表目的；公共秩序类话题写作素材 Passage 2 Developing ideas P76 Are you safe online 【学习目标】 1. 词汇：private, password, stranger, post, cyberbully, trust 2. 短语：keep private, strong password, meet strangers in real life, in hot water, turn to adults for help 3. 句型：祈使句、条件状语从句 4. 语法：不定式作宾语补足语；情态动词表劝告 5. 学习网络安全五条准则，掌握上网自保英文表达 一、课文原文（挖空版） Are you safe online Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, citizens on the internet! We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. But the internet has also brought new risks. Here are the basic rules you need ____________ (know) to stay safe online. 1 Keep personal information private. Avoid ____________ (post) personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. 2 Be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it's important ____________ (use) a “strong and long” password. Don't use words that are easy ____________ (guess), like your birthday. Change it often and don't be careless. 3 Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with ____________ (trust) friends. 4 Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before ____________ (post) something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. 5 Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don't answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other ____________ (trust) adults for help. You don't have to face your problems alone! 二、单词过关 1. ________ /ˈpraɪvət/ adj. 私人的 2. ________ /ˈpɑːswɜːd/ n. 密码 3. ________ /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人 4. ________ /pəʊst/ v. 发布（信息） 5. ________ /ˈsaɪbəbʊli/ n. 网络欺凌 6. ________ /trʌst/ v. 信任；adj. ________ 三、核心短语 1. keep personal information private ________________________ 2. strong password ________________________ 3. meet online strangers in real life ________________________ 4. in hot water ________________________ 5. turn to trusted adults for help ________________________ 四、长难句精讲 1. It’s important to use a strong password. 翻译：________________________________________ 考点：it形式主语to do 2. Avoid posting personal information online. 翻译：________________________________________ 考点：avoid + doing 五、语法要点 avoid / before 后接________；need / it’s important 后接________ 六、预习习题 1.词形变换 (1) Avoid ________ (share) your phone number online. (2) It’s important ________ (change) your password regularly. 2.翻译 (1) 遭遇网络欺凌时，一定要向父母老师求助。 七、预习小结 网络安全主题写作模板；牢记avoid doing固定搭配 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $