Unit1 导学案2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕2026秋外研版八年级上册12篇课文设计，覆盖词汇、短语、句型及语法（如现在完成时、不定式作目的状语）等核心知识点。通过挖空课文、单词过关等模块搭建学习支架，引导学生从基础词汇记忆到长难句分析递进式预习，衔接前后知识脉络。 资料以7大系统模块为特色，结合自我接纳、坚持追梦等主题挖空互动，长难句精讲与语法要点针对性强，预习习题分层训练。助力提升学生语言理解与表达能力，培养思维品质，增强自主学习能力，符合新课标核心素养要求。

2026秋新版外研版八年级上册英语Unit1 导学案参考答案 Passage 1 Understanding ideas P5 A red, red rose 一、课文原文挖空答案 1. themselves; strawberry 2. looking; crowded; to cover 3. looking 4. quickly; truly; painted 5. has changed 二、单词过关（音标 + 拼写 + 变形） 1. birthmark /ˈbɜːθmɑːk/n. 胎记 2. strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/n. 草莓；复数：strawberries 3. secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/adv. 秘密地；形容词原形：secret 4. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/adj. 拥挤的；动词原形：crowd 5. disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/n. 灾难 6. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/adj. 紧张不安的 7. shape /ʃeɪp/n. 形状 8. truly /ˈtruːli/adv. 真正地；形容词原形：true 9. cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/v. 遮盖，掩盖 10. suppose /səˈpəʊz/v. 认为，猜想 三、课文核心短语（英汉互译） 1. have something they don’t like about themselves 每个人都有自己不喜欢的自身之处 2. secretly look at one’s face 偷偷看某人的脸 3. look away 转移目光，扭头避开 4. on crowded buses and trains 在拥挤的公交和地铁上 5. keep one’s hair long to cover sth 留长发遮盖（胎记） 6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事；而不是做某事 7. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 8. rush to the bathroom 冲进洗手间 9. look in the mirror 照镜子 10. for the first time 第一次 四、重点长难句精讲 翻译答案 1. I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. 翻译：我认为每个人身上都有自己不喜欢的地方。 2. With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. 翻译：周围挤满人的时候，我脸上的胎记红得发烫。 3. Although I only replied "thank you", it turned sunny in my heart. 翻译：虽然我只说了一句 “谢谢”，但我的内心豁然开朗。 4. I have already learnt that I am what I am. 翻译：我已经明白，我就是独一无二的自己。 五、对应语法：现在完成时 + 不定式作目的状语 1. 现在完成时基本结构：主语 + have / has + 动词过去分词 2. 标志词：already 用于肯定句；yet 用于否定句、疑问句 3. 动词不定式表目的：do sth to do sth（为了做某事） 4. 课文原句填空：I always kept my hair long to cover my birthmark. 六、预习练习题 完整答案 1. 词形填空 (1) Many crowded passengers stared at Sally’s face. (2) She left the bathroom quickly without speaking. (3) Maddie painted a red rose on her face the next day. (4) She has changed a lot since she met Maddie. (5) It’s brave to accept your own differences. 2. 短语互译 (1) 照镜子 look in the mirror (2) 令我惊讶的是 to my surprise (3) look away from sb 避开某人的目光 (4) keep long hair to cover the birthmark 留长发遮住胎记 3. 单项选择 (1) B. Although (2) B. already (3) A. not to 4. 句子翻译 (1) Everyone has something special, and that’s what makes us interesting. (2) From that day on, for the first time, I dared to look straight at the birthmark on my face. 七、预习小结填空答案 掌握although让步状语从句、现在完成时标志词、不定式作目的状语；文章主题：接纳自我、善待他人的与众不同 Passage 2 Developing ideas P12 Impossible → I’m possible 一、课文原文挖空答案 1. doubts 2. fastest 3. risky; to stop 4. clocked; to run 二、单词过关 1. impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/adj. 不可能的；反义词：possible 2. doubt /daʊt/n.&v. 怀疑 3. fear /fɪə(r)/n.&v. 恐惧，害怕 4. runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/n. 跑步运动员 5. risky /ˈrɪski/adj. 有风险的；名词形式：risk 6. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/n. 决定；动词原形：decide 7. final /ˈfaɪnl/adj. 最终的；n. 决赛 8. clock /klɒk/v. 跑出（某时间）；n. 钟表 9. stick /stɪk/v. 坚持；过去式 / 过去分词：stuck 三、核心短语 1. hold us back 阻碍我们，让我们退缩 2. start from zero 从零开始 3. fight one’s fears 克服内心恐惧 4. make history 创造历史 5. stick to it 坚持下去 6. write one’s own story 书写自己的人生 7. as long as 只要 四、长难句精讲 翻译答案 1. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. 翻译：为了跑进 10 秒大关，2014 年他更换了起跑腿。 2. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. 翻译：到了这个年纪，很多运动员都会选择退役。 3. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 翻译：只要你勇于尝试、坚持不懈，一切皆有可能。 五、语法巩固：现在完成时 + 介词后接动名词 1. so far /already 搭配现在完成时态 2. stick to /give up /instead of 后接动名词 (doing) 3. decide /choose/want /hope 后接动词不定式 (to do) 六、预习练习题 完整答案 1. 词形变换 (1) He clocked 9.99 seconds in 2015 and made history. (2) It was risky to change his starting leg at 25. (3) Don’t let age stop you from achieving your goal. 2. 短语互译 (1) 抑制内心的恐惧 hold back one’s fears (2) 坚持训练 stick to training (3) start from zero 从零开始 3. 单项选择 (1) B. training (2) A. not to 4. 句子翻译 (1) Nothing is impossible as long as you keep trying. (2) He became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic men’s 100m final. 七、预习小结（无填空，知识点汇总） 复习现在完成时标志词；牢记 stick to doing、stop sb from doing；写作素材：坚持、突破自我、追梦 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋新版外研版八年级上册英语全册12篇课文预习挖空导学案 统一7大模块：学习目标→课文原文（挖空）→单词过关（挖空默写）→核心短语（英汉互译挖空）→长难句精讲→语法要点→预习习题 Unit 1 This is me Passage 1 Understanding ideas P5 A red, red rose 【学习目标】 1. 词汇：suppose, birthmark, strawberry, secretly, crowded, disaster, nervous, shape, truly, cover 1. 短语：look away, keep one’s hair long to cover sth, instead of doing, to one’s surprise, rush to the bathroom, look in the mirror 1. 句型：宾语从句、although让步状语从句、with复合结构作伴随状语 1. 语法：现在完成时（have/has done）、动词不定式作目的状语 1. 读懂女孩因面部胎记自卑，被同学善意开导后接纳自我的记叙文；完成词形变换、短语默写、语法单选、句子翻译训练 一、课文原文（挖空版） A red ,red rose 1 I suppose everyone has something they don't like about ____________ (they). For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a ____________ (strawberry). 2 Sometimes, I felt people secretly ____________ (look) at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On ____________ (crowd) buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long ____________ (cover) it until that day. 3 It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of ____________ (look) away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. 4 "Sally, right?" she said. "You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!" 5 I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied "thank you", it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without ____________ (quick) turning away. The shape of it was ____________ (true) like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie ____________ (paint) a red rose on her own face! 6 I haven't told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she ____________ (change) me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different — that is what's interesting. 二、单词过关（音标+拼写+变形挖空） 1. ________ /ˈbɜːθmɑːk/ n. 胎记 2. ________ /ˈstrɔːbəri/ n. 草莓；复数：____________ 3. ________ /ˈsiːkrətli/ adv. 秘密地；形容词原形：____________ 4. ________ /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的；动词原形：____________ 5. ________ /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难 6. ________ /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 紧张不安的 7. ________ /ʃeɪp/ n. 形状 8. ________ /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正地；形容词原形：____________ 9. ________ /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 遮盖，掩盖 10. ________ /səˈpəʊz/ v. 认为，猜想 三、课文核心短语（英汉互译挖空） 1. have something they don’t like about themselves ________________________ 2. ________________________ 偷偷看某人的脸 3. look away ________________________ 4. on crowded buses and trains ________________________ 5. ________________________ 留长发遮盖（胎记） 6. instead of doing sth ________________________ 7. to one’s surprise ________________________ 8. rush to the bathroom ________________________ 9. ________________________ 照镜子 10. for the first time ________________________ 四、重点长难句精讲 1. I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. 翻译：________________________________________ 结构：suppose引导宾语从句；定语从句they don’t like修饰不定代词something 考点：定语从句省略关系代词that规则 2. With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. 翻译：________________________________________ 结构：with复合结构作伴随状语，描述当时环境 3. Although I only replied "thank you", it turned sunny in my heart. 翻译：________________________________________ 考点：although与but不能同时连用；turn此处为系动词，意为“变得” 4. I have already learnt that I am what I am. 翻译：________________________________________ 结构：that引导宾语从句，从句内what引导表语从句 五、对应语法：现在完成时+不定式作目的状语 1. 现在完成时基本结构：主语 + ________ / ________ + 动词过去分词 2. 标志词：already用于________句；yet用于________句、________句 3. 动词不定式表目的：do sth ________ ________（为了做某事） 4. 课文原句填空：I always kept my hair long ________ (cover) my birthmark. 六、预习练习题 1.词形填空 (1) Many ________ (crowd) passengers stared at Sally’s face. (2) She left the bathroom ________ (quick) without speaking. (3) Maddie ________ (paint) a red rose on her face the next day. (4) She ________ (change) a lot since she met Maddie. (5) It’s brave ________ (accept) your own differences. 2.短语互译 (1) 照镜子 ________________ (2) 令我惊讶的是 ________________ (3) look away from sb ________________ (4) keep long hair to cover the birthmark ________________ 3.单项选择 (1) ____ it was uncomfortable, Sally never cut her hair short. A. But B. Although C. So (2) I have ____ finished reading this story. A. yet B. already C. never (3) She decided ____ hide her birthmark anymore. A. not to B. to not C. don’t to 4.句子翻译 (1) 每个人都有独特之处，这正是我们有趣的地方。 (2) 从那天起，我第一次敢于正视自己脸上的胎记。 七、预习小结 掌握________让步状语从句、现在完成时标志词、不定式作目的状语；文章主题：接纳自我、善待他人的与众不同 Passage 2 Developing ideas P12 Impossible → I’m possible 【学习目标】 1. 词汇：impossible, possible, doubt, fear, runner, risky, decision, final, clock, stick 2. 短语：hold back, start from zero, fight one’s fears, make history, stick to it, write one’s own story 3. 句型：直接引语转化、不定式作宾语、as long as引导条件状语从句 4. 语法：巩固现在完成时；区分stick to doing结构 5. 读懂苏炳添突破亚洲短跑极限的励志故事，掌握坚持追梦主题表达，完成配套习题训练 一、课文原文（挖空版） Impossible →I’m possible 1 "Nothing is impossible; the word itself says‘I’m possible’." Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, ____________ (doubt) and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? 2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the ____________ (fast) runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. 3 However, Su wasn't satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very ____________ (risk) decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose ____________ (stop) running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 4 In 2015, he ____________ (clock) 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete ____________ (run) in the Olympic 100m final. 5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters, "Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story." Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman! 二、单词过关 1. ________ /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能的；反义词：____________ 2. ________ /daʊt/ n.&v. 怀疑 3. ________ /fɪə(r)/ n.&v. 恐惧，害怕 4. ________ /ˈrʌnə(r)/ n. 跑步运动员 5. ________ /ˈrɪski/ adj. 有风险的；名词形式：____________ 6. ________ /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定；动词原形：____________ 7. ________ /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最终的；n. 决赛 8. ________ /klɒk/ v. 跑出（某时间）；n. 钟表 9. ________ /stɪk/ v. 坚持；过去式/过去分词：____________ 三、核心短语 1. hold us back ________________________ 2. ________________________ 从零开始 3. fight one’s fears ________________________ 4. make history ________________________ 5. stick to it ________________________ 6. write one’s own story ________________________ 7. as long as ________________________ 四、长难句精讲 1. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. 翻译：________________________________________ 考点：不定式置于句首作目的状语 2. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. 翻译：________________________________________ 考点：choose to do不定式作宾语；stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 3. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 翻译：________________________________________ 结构：as long as引导条件状语从句，主句常用一般将来时 五、语法巩固：现在完成时+介词后接动名词 1. so far / already 搭配________时态 2. stick to / give up / instead of 后接________（动名词） 3. decide / choose / want / hope 后接________（不定式） 六、预习练习题 1.词形变换 (1) He ________ (clock) 9.99 seconds in 2015 and ________ (make) history. (2) It was risky ________ (change) his starting leg at 25. (3) Don’t let age stop you from ________ (achieve) your goal. 2.短语互译 (1) 抑制内心的恐惧 ____________ (2) 坚持训练 ____________ (3) start from zero ____________ 3.单项选择 (1) We must stick to ________ every day to improve speed. A. train B. training C. to train (2) He decided ________ give up his running dream easily. A. not to B. to not C. don’t to 4.句子翻译 (1) 只要坚持努力，一切皆有可能。 (2) 他成为首位闯入奥运百米决赛的中国运动员。 七、预习小结 复习现在完成时标志词；牢记stick to doing、stop sb from doing；写作素材：坚持、突破自我、追梦 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $