2026年高二英语秋季开学学情自测卷01（人教版）

**基本信息** 2026年高二开学英语学情卷以时代性情境与梯度化设问为特色，融合科技（如机器人、航天）、文化（节日习俗）、自然（国家公园）等主题，全面考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|细节理解、主旨大意|含中国航天日、巴西新年习俗等热点，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文、人物传记、科普文、说明文|A篇信息筛选，B篇女性数学家王红事迹培养文化意识，C篇太空哭泣现象提升逻辑思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|完形填空通过助人场景考查语境理解，语法填空聚焦居里夫人科学贡献，强化语言准确性| |写作|2题/40分|应用文、故事续写|朋友圈分享暑假生活贴近真实交际，续写圣诞礼物故事培养叙事逻辑与情感表达|

2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：人教版必修三至选必一前三个单元 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the boy plan to do for his mother on Mother’s Day? A．Get some flowers for her. B．Cook a big meal for her. C．Write a letter to her. 2．How much did the charity give the community? A．$2,000. B．$4,000. C．$8,000. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Cooking. B．Traditions. C．Experiments. 4．When did China Space Day start? A．In 2016. B．In 2015. C．In 2014. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a cinema. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the key advantage of the woman’s robot? A．It cleans houses faster. B．It can climb stairs. C．It is cheaper to produce. 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A project. B．An opening. C．A game. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Why did Maria go to Palm Street? A．To meet Jason. B．To buy a ticket. C．To do some shopping. 9．What is Rachel Black? A．A comedian. B．A street artist. C．A salesperson. 10．Why is Jason lucky? A．He can act in a comedy. B．He is invited to a show. C．He found his lost ring. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man busy doing? A．Watching a game. B．Playing football. C．Organizing a match. 12．Why is the park set up? A．To provide fun for people. B．To raise endangered animals. C．To protect the sources of the three rivers. 13．When will the speakers go to the national park? A．Next month. B．Next year. C．The year after next. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．What did the man do to celebrate the New Year last week? A．He watched football games. B．He enjoyed a British movie. C．He saw the ball drop in Times Square. 15．Where is the woman from? A．The Philippines. B．Denmark. C．America. 16．What do people in Brazil do at midnight on New Year’s Eve? A．Jump off chairs or sofas. B．Jump over seven waves. C．Jump as high as they can. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What will the raised money be used for? A．Organizing adoption events. B．Building a new dog shelter. C．Training the center’s staff. 18．How many dogs is SOSD feeding in total? A．230. B．160. C．70. 19．What do we know about Odin? A．It hurts its leg. B．It has eye problems. C．It was abandoned by its owner. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To report an animal shelter opening. B．To share her volunteer experience. C．To promote an upcoming event. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 21．What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A．Canoeing. B．Hiking. C．Yoga. D．Camping. 22．Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A．Strawberry Music Festival. B．Lake Eden Arts Festival. C．Joshua Tree Music Festival. D．Bumbershoot. 23．What do the four festivals have in common? A．They are free for children. B．They are held twice a year. C．They are festivals related to arts. D．They are indoor festivals for families. B Hong Wang: A Pioneering Female Mathematician In April 2026, 35-year-old Chinese mathematician Hong Wang was awarded the title of Silver Professor, New York University’s highest honor. Earlier this year, she received the 2026 AWM Sadosky Research Prize, a top international award for women in mathematical analysis. Back in 2025, she became the first female permanent professor at France’s famous IHES. These honors recognize her groundbreaking contributions to harmonic (调和) analysis and geometric (几何的) measure theory, making her one of the world’s top experts in pure maths. Born in 1991 in Guilin, China, Hong Wang developed a deep passion for mathematics from an early age. Even though she was often the only girl in advanced math classes, she never let gender (性别) stereotypes (刻板印象) hold her back. Instead, she had been recognized to be diligent and explored mathematical problems with endless efforts. This early determination laid a solid foundation for her future career. After graduating from high school, Wang attended Peking University where she earned her bachelor’s degree. She then pursued further studies in France before obtaining her PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2019. Her study experience in top universities around the world shows her great talent and hard work. In recent years, Wang solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (猜想). This difficult math problem had confused experts for about 100 years. Her work, which received high praise from world-famous mathematicians like Terence Tao, has greatly influenced the field of geometric measure theory. Hong Wang’s success story serves as a powerful inspiration for women and young girls who are interested in STEM fields. She proves that gender is not something to stop women from achieving greatness and encourages others to pursue their dreams fearlessly. 24．What can we learn about Hong Wang from the first paragraph? A．She was the first Chinese professor at IHES . B．She received important international prizes in 2025 and 2026. C．She has become the most famous female mathematician worldwide. D．Her research mainly focuses on women’s rights and gender equality. 25．What does the underlined word “diligent” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．strict B．hard-working C．independent D．confident 26．Why was Hong Wang highly praised by Terence Tao? A．She confused experts with a hard math problem. B．She helped organize international mathematics competitions. C．She trained many young experts in geometric measure theory. D．She solved a difficult mathematical problem that stood for nearly 100 years. 27．What message does the passage mainly convey? A．Gender doesn’t matter. B．Great minds think alike. C．One is never too old to learn. D．Many hands make light work. C BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity (重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment, and that’s very sad. What’s worse, they can’t even let their sadness show — because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, reported The Atlantic in January. Without gravity, tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just stick to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. “Tears,” he said, “don’t fall off of your eye...They just kind of stay there.” Besides making your vision unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that’s not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort.” My right eye is painful like crazy.” Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesn’t work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away. Another choice is to just wait — “When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eye and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things — things like crying — that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted, until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can’t talk to each other directly. They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up (呕吐) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Thus, perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say: “Gravity, you’re the best.” 28．From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can know that ________. A．astronauts are unable to feel sad in space B．astronauts produce fewer tears in space C．tears produced in space don’t flow downward D．tears produced in space flow down more slowly 29．What effect do tears have on astronauts? A．They cause physical pain. B．They bring comfort to them. C．They make their vision clearer. D．They float around and cause trouble. 30．What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears? A．Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward. B．Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes. C．Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes. D．Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around. 31．What’s the second-to-last paragraph mainly about? A．Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space. B．Things that humans can’t do without gravity. C．Why burping is impossible in space. D．Other basic things that are difficult to do in space. D Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick forests, and alpine (高山的) scenery. The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley. The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War I, and through Great Depression-era public works projects. As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity. Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions. The forests feature pine trees at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Being washed and crashed by water and ice has molded the mountains into their current appearance. 32．What can we infer about Banff National Park? A．It was built mainly by prisoners. B．It is connected to three provincial parks. C．It is the oldest national park in Canada. D．It failed to meet visitors’ commercial needs. 33．What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway? A．Building roads in Banff. B．Preserving the ecology of Banff. C．Constructing hotels in Banff. D．Providing multiple railways to Banff. 34．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The limited knowledge of reptiles. B．The biodiversity of Banff. C．The region’s severe living conditions. D．The complex climate system of Banff. 35．What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean? A．Stuck. B．Broken. C．Followed. D．Shaped. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flying cars have been a popular feature in sci-fi and fantasy stories since the early 1900s. But they’re not flying across our actual skies. Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life. 36 Today’s drivers can only travel in two dimensions (维度): north-south and east-west. Flying cars could unlock a third dimension: up-down. Imagine a world where you could beat rush-hour traffic by lifting off the ground. This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow. “I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around. 37 It will only worsen over time,” said Anderson, the former director of the Eagle Flight Research Center. The main issue with flying cars is their high cost. Personal flying cars may come with a high price tag. Most people could never afford one. But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day. 38 Something like Uber or Lyft for the skies may be more practical than everyone owning one. 39 Batteries are heavy, and — like those in electric cars — have a limited operating time. Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes. While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky. So it’s extra important that these batteries last for a long time. Even though some companies plan to produce flying cars sooner, they probably won’t be common in 10 or 20 years. First, aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety. Moreover, the rules of the road aren’t enough. Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky. 40 A．Powering flying cars is another challenge. B．There might be a rideshare service for flying cars. C．Flying cars save up lots of space without runways. D．Otherwise, Earth is going to be a pretty crowded place. E．These steps are needed before we make flying cars a reality. F．It’s about making better use of space to move people around. G．Repair costs would be much higher than those of a normal car. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being in a developing country, I take care to make sure I don’t lose my compassion for those around me. I also 41 the frustration of other foreigners, as people of the land ask for a change in their lives. Today, as I finished a wonderful meal with a friend, we walked into a busy square full of 42 . My friend suggested that I 43 a local dessert from the street. I had my fill from dinner but never passed a chance to taste something new, especially when someone suggests it! It was the most delicious thing I’ve 44 ! As we 45 walking along, a family lay sprawled out on the street. We walked past, 46 engaged in a warm conversation, when I 47 one of the little boys had 48 me all the way just to stare at the food that I was eating. He pointed at me 49 and had the saddest face as he 50 to walk away slowly. I interrupted my 51 and called the little boy back. I held my hand out with the dessert, and he stood there silently for a long time. I 52 for him to take it and his little arms, covered in dirt, reached out and held the plate gently. He stopped, looked me in the eyes, and in his language said “ 53 ” in the sweetest manner. He went off and hid in a corner and shared the 54 with two other little kids. They hide in corners because sometimes the families or people who “rent” these children get very 55 with them for accepting anything other than money because they think that the child wastes the chance to get cash for them. I thank that child for touching my heart deeply! 41．A．share B．understand C．ignore D．cause 42．A．locals B．cars C．trees D．shops 43．A．find B．make C．sell D．try 44．A．smelt B．seen C．tasted D．made 45．A．kept B．stopped C．tried D．enjoyed 46．A．luckily B．finally C．hurriedly D．deeply 47．A．noticed B．believed C．thought D．agreed 48．A．followed B．called C．helped D．stopped 49．A．bravely B．proudly C．shyly D．angrily 50．A．decided B．began C．planned D．hoped 51．A．friend B．question C．family D．consideration 52．A．shouted B．nodded C．cried D．waited 53．A．Excuse me B．I’m sorry C．Goodbye D．Thank you 54．A．treat B．secret C．book D．money 55．A．happy B．angry C．pleased D．patient 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being an extraordinary woman, genius, gentle Marie Curie managed 56 (obtain) two kinds of radioactive elements, which were vital and crucial to physics. 57 was widely acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867. Distinct from other girls, she had a strong passion 58 science and committed her whole life to 59 (science) research. After 60 (graduate) from high school, she took up a position as a tutor. In 1891, she 61 (admit) into the University of Paris, where she achieved great academic performances and as a 62 (consequent), she became the first woman professor. Under unbearable circumstances, she and her husband spared no effort to analyse and evaluate pitchblende (沥青铀矿) with the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties. Although they encountered numerous failures, under no circumstances 63 the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition. Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied, the couple 64 (final) drew a conclusion that Po and Ra did exist, which was soon spread throughout the world. Their theory, like other   65 (product) and devices, could stand wear and tear. In 1934, Marie Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a remarkable scientist. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为了让国内外朋友了解你今年刚刚过去的暑假生活，请你用英文写一篇短文，分享在微信朋友圈。内容包括： 1. 陪伴父母； 2. 完成作业和阅读； 3. 其它。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 My dear friends, gone are the happy summer holidays! ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was four or five, I lived with my parents on the construction base where my father worked. As part of the Christmas celebrations, there was the usual Christmas party for the kids of the families on the base. This involved an evening of lively partying, delicious food like mini sandwiches and candy canes, cheerful dancing to Christmas carols, fun games with small prizes, and the most exciting part, a visit from Santa Santa would sit at the front of the dance floor on a red chair, and kids would sit with their parents around the room. Santa would pull a gift out of the big green box beside him and read the name out, and the lucky child would go over, take the gift, have their photo taken with Santa, and go back to their parents with a big smile. Imagine being the child who was the last to be called, sitting there quietly and watching as everyone else got their turn, the anticipation building up little by little, waiting anxiously to be called. Now be that child — the one whose name still hadn’t been called when Santa reached the end of the gifts in his bag — literally turned it inside out, said, “And that’s it”, wished us all a Merry Christmas, and exited stage left. That year, I was that child. It had never happened before, but someone had messed up really badly. As the realisation dawned on me that Santa had forgotten me, I could still remember the voice “Oh, no” from my father behind me. I didn’t remember much about what happened next — probably cried my eyes out, my heart broken by the disappointment of missing out on Santa’s gift — but right after the party, we ended up meeting Santa in a quiet corridor near the party room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para 1: Santa was still in his red suit, wearing a look of regret and apology on his face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Santa reached into the pocket of his suit, and pulled out a small, neatly wrapped gift. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 ACAAA 6—10 BACAB 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 BBABC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 BDCBB 26—30 DACAB 31—35 DCCBD 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 FDBAE 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 BADCA 46—50 DAACB 51—55 ABDAB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．to obtain 57．It 58．for 59．scientific 60．graduating 61．was admitted 62．consequence 63．did 64．finally 65．products 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) My dear friends, gone are the happy summer holidays! It’s a pleasure to share with you what I did during the vacation. I spent some time staying with my parents, chatting, dining or walking with them and they were very happy. After all, I’ll have no time to keep them company after the new term kick-starts. Of course, like all my classmates, I devoted most of my time to finishing my schoolwork. Sometimes I read for relaxation as well. Besides, I volunteered to help the community staff carry out various tasks against the COVID-19. The realization that health is of great importance was one of the biggest things that hit home to me. 第二节 (满分25分) Santa was still in his red suit, wearing a look of regret and apology on his face. Without waiting for my parents to speak, he knelt down gently, wiping the tears from my cheeks with his warm gloved hand. “Oh, my dear little one,” he said in a soft, reassuring voice, the same voice that had filled the dance floor with joy just moments before, “I am so sorry that I missed you.” He explained that he made a terrible mistake and no child should ever feel left out on Christmas. His words carried no excuses, only genuine sorrow for having overlooked me. Santa reached into the pocket of his suit, and pulled out a small, neatly wrapped gift. “This is just for you,” he smiled, placing it in my trembling hands. He sincerely told me that Christmas isn’t just about getting gifts — it’s about feeling loved, cared for and cherished. As he spoke, he pulled me into a gentle hug, and at that moment, all the sadness and disappointment melted away. I felt warm, safe, and seen — like the most important child in the whole world. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mother's days coming. Last year, I wrote a letter to my mom. This year, I planned to cook a big meal for her. Sounds great. I'm going to buy a bunch of flowers for my mom. Mother's days coming. Last year, I wrote a letter to my mom. This year, I planned to cook a big meal for her. Sounds great. I'm going to buy a bunch of flowers for my mom. Listen to the next question. I heard the charity gave the community four thousand dollars to improve the . living environment. Four thousand dollars. I've been working in the charity for twenty years, and i'm in charge of this. In fact, we gave twice that amount. I heard the charity gave the community four thousand dollars to improve the . living environment. Four thousand dollars. I've been working in the charity for twenty years, and i'm in charge of this. In fact, we gave twice that amount. Listen to the next . question. I've come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try? I think . the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them? I love experimenting with different flavors. I've come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try. I think . the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them? I love experimenting with different flavors. Listen to the next question. Dave, do you know when china's hangzhou twenty manned spaceship successfully linked up with the space station combination? Yes, IT was launched on April twenty forth, two thousand and twenty five, which happened to be china's tent space day. Dave. do you know when . china's shanghai twenty md spaceship successfully linked up with the space station combination? Yes, IT was launched on April twenty forth, two thousand and twenty five, which happened to be china's tenth space day. Listen to the next question. What do you think of Martin's performance in this film . is not as good as his previous one? I kind of regret buying this ticket. Me too. Forget IT. Let's go to have dinner. What do you think of Martin's performance in this film . is not as good as his previous one? I kind of regret buying this ticket. Me too. Forget IT, let's go to have dinner. Listen to the next question. Have you got your science fair project already for the big opening tomorrow? Yes, I have built a robot to help people clean their houses. I might have a chance of winning . IT this year. You sound confident, but don't we already have those? The problem is most of those robot cleaners cannot go upstairs. but mine can. Wow, that would be a game changer. thanks. Have you got your . science fair project already for the big opening tomorrow? Yes, I have built a robot to help people clean their houses. I might have a chance of winning IT this year. You sound confident, but don't we already have those? The problem is most of those robot cleaners cannot go upstairs, but mine can. Wow, that would be a game changer. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hi Jason. Hi maria. You look excited. What's up? I had an amazing day. really. What happened? I was shopping down palm street when I saw a woman. SHE looked to really familiar. I mean, I was sure I knew her. SHE was bending down and looking around for something. What was SHE looking for? SHE was looking for her ring. Anyway, I found IT for her. And when he got up, I realized IT was Rachel black, the stand up comedian? You mean the girl who is popular online? You can be serious. That's cool. I know SHE was very grateful and gave me two tickets for her new show. Wow, you're really lucky. So are you. SHE said, I can bring a friend. Gosh. thank you. maria. Hi Jason. Hi . maria. You look excited. What's up? I had an amazing day. really. What happened? I was shopping down palm street when I saw a woman. SHE looked really familiar. I mean, I was sure I knew her. SHE was bending down and looking around for something. What was SHE looking for? SHE was looking for her ring. Anyway, I found IT for her. And when he got up, I realized IT was Rachel black, the stand up comedian. You mean the girl who is popular online? You can be serious. That's cool. I know SHE was very grateful and gave me two tickets for her new show. Wow, you're really lucky. So are you, SHE said, I can bring a friend. Gosh, thank you, maria. Listen to the next question. Hi, Jenny. How are you doing? Hi Wendy. I've been watching a football game on T. V lately. Do you know china's s first national park? no. Will you please tell me more about the park? OK? The park is located in the sun Young wan area in shanghai province, covering one hundred and twenty thousand square kilometers. What does sound anian mean? What's the aim of the park? IT means . the source of three rivers. The park is mainly a wetland to protect the sources of the Young sea river, the yellow river and the london river. There will be much wildlife in the park. wonderful. Would you like to visit the park with me next summer? Yes, that's a good idea. Hi Jenny. How are you doing? Hi Wendy. I've been watching a football game on T. V. lately. Do you know china's first national park? No, will you please tell me more about the park? okay? The park is located in the sun Young wan area in shanghai province, covering one hundred and twenty thousand . square kilometers. In what's the aim of the park. IT means the source of three rivers. The park is mainly a wetland to protect the sources of the yank's a river, the yellow river and the london river. There will be much wildlife in the park. wonderful. Would you like to visit the park with me next summer? Yes, that's a good idea. Listen to the next question. How did you celebrate the new year last week? Did you see the ball drop in new york's time square? No, I took part in another american, new year's to vision, watching college football. There were four big ball games, the feaster, peach, sugar and rose balls. Anyway, tell me the unique new year's traditions in your country. In denmark, we jump off chairs or sofas on new year's eve at midnight for good luck. We also watch a british movie called dinner for one on new year's eve. Oh, your words remind me that kids in the Philippines jump as high as they can on new year eve at midnight in hops. That IT will help them grow taller. Sounds like fun. There is a brazilian new year's tradition that also involves jumping in brazil. And the clock strikes midnight on new year's eave. People run into the ocean and jump over seven waves, each symbolizing a different wish for the year ahead. How did you celebrate the new year last week? Did you see the ball drop in new york's time square? No, I took part in another american new year's tradition, watching college football. There were four big ball games, the fisa, peach sugar and rose balls. Anyway, tell me the unique new year's traditions in your country. In denmark, we jump off chairs or sofas on new year's eve at midnight for good luck. We also watch a british movie called dinner for one on new year's eve. Oh, your words remind me that kids in the Philippines jump as high as they can on new year's eave at midnight in hopes that IT will help them grow taller. Sounds like fun. There is a brazilian new year's tradition that also involves jumping in brazil, and the clock strikes midnight. On new year's eve, people run into the ocean and jump over seven waves, each symbolizing a different wish for the year ahead. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our special feature on a meaningful event hosted by the charity organization save our street dogs, or SOSD. On march second, SOSD will hold its annual fundraising and adoption event in urban park. This combined event aims to raise funds for a new care center while also helping more street dogs find loving homes. The funds raised are crucial for the construction of the SOST cares center, a major step to accommodate more dogs in need. At present, SOS d cares for one hundred and sixty dogs at its shelters and also fees. 7，the homeless dogs wandering around on jon island. During the event, visitors can meet several dogs seeking forever homes. These include, olden, recently rescued from an abandoned factory and now recovering from an ee injury. K, lib, a loving dog who was left behind after his owner moved away, and Tammy, a fun companion rescued from a forest who had surgery after suffering a severe leg injury. These three are just a few of the furry friends waiting for adopters on the spot. Volunteer registration will also be available on march second. This is a great chance to support a worthy cause, so why not take part in the event on march second and help a dog find its forever home? Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our special feature on a meaningful event hosted by the charity organization, save our street dogs, or SOS d. On march second, SOS d will hold its annual fund raising and adoption event in urban park. This combined event aims to raise funds for a new care center while also helping more street dogs find loving homes. The funds raised are crucial for the construction of the SOSD cares center, a major step to accommodate more dogs in need. At present, SOSD cares for one hundred and sixty dogs at its shelters and also feeds seventy homeless dogs wandering around on jon island. During the event, visitors can meet several dogs seeking forever homes. These include all in recently rescued from an ability factory and now recovering from an I, injuring. k. Lib, a loving dog who was left behind after his owner moved away, and Tammy, a fun companion rescued from a forest who had surgery after suffering a severe leg injury. These three are just a few of the furry friends waiting for adopters on the spot. Volunteer registration will also be available on march second. This is a great chance to support a worthy cause. So why not take part in the event on march second and help a dog find its forever home? 听力部分到此结束。 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 1 注意事项 2 3 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须用0.5m 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 56 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 78 7 1 7 7 > 7 > 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 [AJIBIIC] 6 [AJIBJIC] 11 [AJIB]ICI 16【A1[BIIC1 2 IAlIBIICI 7 [AJ[B]IC] 12【AJ[B1[CJ 17【A]IB]IC] 3【A1IB1ICI 8 [A][B]IC] 13 [AJIBI[CI 18 [AJIBI[CI 4 IA]IB]ICI 9[AJ[B]IC] 14 IAJ[B][C] 19【A1IB]IC1 5 IAJIBIICI 10IA1[B1[C] 15【A1IB1IC] 20【A1IB1IC] 21 [AJIB]IC][D] 26 [A][B]IC][D] 31【A1IBJ[Cl[D] 36 [AJ[BJIC][D][EJ[FJIG] 22 IAJIBIICIIDI 27 [AJIBJIC]ID] 32 [AJ[B][C]ID] 37 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJIG] 23 [AJIBIICIIDI 28 [A]IBIICIID] 33 [AJ[BI[C]ID] 24【AIBI[CIID] 29 [AJ[BIIC]ID] 34【AJIB][CIID] 39 [AJIBJ[C][D][EJ[FI[GI 2 IAlBIICIIDI 30 [AJIBIICIID] 35 [AJIBI[CIID] 40 IA]IBIIC]ID]IEIIFIIG] 41 [A][B][C][D] 46【A][B]IC]ID] 51【AIIB1[C][D] 42 [AJIB]IC][D] 47 [AJ[BIIC]ID] 52 [A][B][C][D] 43【AIBIC[D 48【AJIBIICIID] 53【AIB[CJID] 射 44 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][BI[C][D] 54 [A][B][C]ID] 45 IAJIBJIC][D] 50 [A]IBIICI[D] 55 [AJIBI[CIID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 茶 56. 57. 58. 59 60 62 63. 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） My dear friends,gone are the happy summer holidays! 第二节（满分25分) Para 1:Santa was still in his red suit,wearing a look of regret and apology on his face. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Para2:Santa reached into the pocket ofhis suit,and pulled out asmall,eatly wrappedg 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：人教版必修三至选必一前三个单元 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the boy plan to do for his mother on Mother’s Day? A．Get some flowers for her. B．Cook a big meal for her. C．Write a letter to her. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Mother’s Day is coming. Last year, I wrote a letter to my mom. This year, I plan to cook a big meal for her. M: Sounds great. I’m going to buy a bunch of flowers for my mom. 2．How much did the charity give the community? A．$2,000. B．$4,000. C．$8,000. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I heard the charity gave the community $4,000 to improve the living environment. W: $4,000? I’ve been working in the charity for twenty years, and I’m in charge of this. In fact, we gave twice that amount! 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Cooking. B．Traditions. C．Experiments. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’ve come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try? M: I think the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them? W: I love experimenting with different flavors. 4．When did China Space Day start? A．In 2016. B．In 2015. C．In 2014. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dave, do you know when China’s Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship successfully linked up with the space station combination? M: Yes. It was launched on April 24th, 2025, which happened to be China’s 10th Space Day. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a cinema. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What do you think of Martin’s performance in this film? W: It’s not as good as his previous one. I kind of regret buying this ticket. M: Me, too. Forget it. Let’s go to have dinner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the key advantage of the woman’s robot? A．It cleans houses faster. B．It can climb stairs. C．It is cheaper to produce. 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A project. B．An opening. C．A game. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Have you got your science fair project all ready for the big opening tomorrow? W: Yes, I have built a robot to help people clean their houses. I might have a chance of winning it this year. M: You sound confident, but don’t we already have those? W: The problem is most of those robot cleaners cannot go upstairs. But mine can. M: Wow. That would be a game changer! W: Thanks. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Why did Maria go to Palm Street? A．To meet Jason. B．To buy a ticket. C．To do some shopping. 9．What is Rachel Black? A．A comedian. B．A street artist. C．A salesperson. 10．Why is Jason lucky? A．He can act in a comedy. B．He is invited to a show. C．He found his lost ring. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. M: Hi, Maria. You look excited. What’s up? W: I had an amazing day. M: Really? What happened? W: I was shopping down Palm Street when I saw a woman. She looked really familiar. I mean I was sure I knew her. She was bending down and looking around for something. M: What was she looking for? W: She was looking for her ring. Anyway, I found it for her. And when she got up, I realized it was Rachel Black, the stand-up comedian. M: You mean the girl who is popular online? You can’t be serious. That’s cool! W: I know! She was very grateful and gave me two tickets for her new show. M: Wow, you’re really lucky. W: So are you. She said I can bring a friend. M: Gosh! Thank you, Maria. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man busy doing? A．Watching a game. B．Playing football. C．Organizing a match. 12．Why is the park set up? A．To provide fun for people. B．To raise endangered animals. C．To protect the sources of the three rivers. 13．When will the speakers go to the national park? A．Next month. B．Next year. C．The year after next. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Hi, Jonny. How are you doing? M: Hi, Wendy. I’ve been watching a football game on TV lately. W: Do you know China’s first national park? M: No, will you please tell me more about the park? W: OK, the park is located in the Sanjiangyuan area in Qinghai Province, covering 120, 000 square kilometers. M: What does Sanjiangyuan mean？What’s the aim of the park? W: It means “the source of three rivers”. The park is mainly a wetland to protect the sources of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. There will be much wildlife in the park. M: Wonderful！Would you like to visit the park with me next summer? W: Yes, that’s a good idea. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．What did the man do to celebrate the New Year last week? A．He watched football games. B．He enjoyed a British movie. C．He saw the ball drop in Times Square. 15．Where is the woman from? A．The Philippines. B．Denmark. C．America. 16．What do people in Brazil do at midnight on New Year’s Eve? A．Jump off chairs or sofas. B．Jump over seven waves. C．Jump as high as they can. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 【原文】W: How did you celebrate the New Year last week? Did you see the ball drop in New York’s Times Square? M: No. I took part in another American New Year’s tradition: watching college football. There were four big bowl games: the Fiesta, Peach, Sugar and Rose Bowls. Anyway, tell me the unique New Year’s traditions in your country. W: In Denmark, we jump off chairs or sofas on New Year’s Eve at midnight for good luck. We also watch a British movie called Dinner for One on New Year’s Eve. M: Oh, your words remind me that kids in the Philippines jump as high as they can on New Year’s Eve at midnight in hopes that it will help them grow taller. W: Sounds like fun. There is a Brazilian New Year’s Eve tradition that also involves jumping. In Brazil, when the clock strikes midnight on New Year’s Eve, people run into the ocean and jump over seven waves, each symbolizing a different wish for the year ahead. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What will the raised money be used for? A．Organizing adoption events. B．Building a new dog shelter. C．Training the center’s staff. 18．How many dogs is SOSD feeding in total? A．230. B．160. C．70. 19．What do we know about Odin? A．It hurts its leg. B．It has eye problems. C．It was abandoned by its owner. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To report an animal shelter opening. B．To share her volunteer experience. C．To promote an upcoming event. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our special feature on a meaningful event hosted by the charity organization Save Our Street Dogs, or SOSD. On March 2nd, SOSD will hold its annual fundraising and adoption event in Urban Park. This combined event aims to raise funds for a new care center, while also helping more street dogs find loving homes. The funds raised are crucial for the construction of the SOSD care center, a major step to accommodate more dogs in need. At present, SOSD cares for 160 dogs at its shelters, and also feeds 70 homeless dogs wandering around on Jurong Island. During the event, visitors can meet several dogs seeking forever homes. These include Odin, recently rescued from an abandoned factory, and now recovering from an eye injury, Caleb, a loving dog who was left behind after his owner moved away, and Tammy, a fun companion rescued from a forest, who had surgery after suffering a severe leg injury. These three are just a few of the furry friends waiting for adopters. On-the-spot volunteer registration will also be available on March 2nd. This is a great chance to support a worthy cause. So, why not take part in the event on March 2nd and help a dog find its forever home? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 21．What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A．Canoeing. B．Hiking. C．Yoga. D．Camping. 22．Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A．Strawberry Music Festival. B．Lake Eden Arts Festival. C．Joshua Tree Music Festival. D．Bumbershoot. 23．What do the four festivals have in common? A．They are free for children. B．They are held twice a year. C．They are festivals related to arts. D．They are indoor festivals for families. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个户外音乐和艺术节。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”可知，游客可以在草莓音乐节徒步旅行。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，Bumbershoot可能会吸引影迷。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”和Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC部分的“Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly.(离阿什维尔只有20分钟的路程，LEAF是一个非常适合孩子们的艺术节。)”和Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA部分的“ There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows.(这里有来自世界各地的几十位音乐艺术家的表演，而基德斯维尔则充满了艺术和手工艺、瑜伽、舞会、音乐工作坊和马戏表演。)”以及Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，这四个节日都是与艺术有关的节日。故选C。 B Hong Wang: A Pioneering Female Mathematician In April 2026, 35-year-old Chinese mathematician Hong Wang was awarded the title of Silver Professor, New York University’s highest honor. Earlier this year, she received the 2026 AWM Sadosky Research Prize, a top international award for women in mathematical analysis. Back in 2025, she became the first female permanent professor at France’s famous IHES. These honors recognize her groundbreaking contributions to harmonic (调和) analysis and geometric (几何的) measure theory, making her one of the world’s top experts in pure maths. Born in 1991 in Guilin, China, Hong Wang developed a deep passion for mathematics from an early age. Even though she was often the only girl in advanced math classes, she never let gender (性别) stereotypes (刻板印象) hold her back. Instead, she had been recognized to be diligent and explored mathematical problems with endless efforts. This early determination laid a solid foundation for her future career. After graduating from high school, Wang attended Peking University where she earned her bachelor’s degree. She then pursued further studies in France before obtaining her PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2019. Her study experience in top universities around the world shows her great talent and hard work. In recent years, Wang solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (猜想). This difficult math problem had confused experts for about 100 years. Her work, which received high praise from world-famous mathematicians like Terence Tao, has greatly influenced the field of geometric measure theory. Hong Wang’s success story serves as a powerful inspiration for women and young girls who are interested in STEM fields. She proves that gender is not something to stop women from achieving greatness and encourages others to pursue their dreams fearlessly. 24．What can we learn about Hong Wang from the first paragraph? A．She was the first Chinese professor at IHES . B．She received important international prizes in 2025 and 2026. C．She has become the most famous female mathematician worldwide. D．Her research mainly focuses on women’s rights and gender equality. 25．What does the underlined word “diligent” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．strict B．hard-working C．independent D．confident 26．Why was Hong Wang highly praised by Terence Tao? A．She confused experts with a hard math problem. B．She helped organize international mathematics competitions. C．She trained many young experts in geometric measure theory. D．She solved a difficult mathematical problem that stood for nearly 100 years. 27．What message does the passage mainly convey? A．Gender doesn’t matter. B．Great minds think alike. C．One is never too old to learn. D．Many hands make light work. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国女数学家王虹的成长经历、在数学领域取得的杰出成就及影响。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Earlier this year, she received the 2026 AWM Sadosky Research Prize, a top international award for women in mathematical analysis. Back in 2025, she became the first female permanent professor at France’s famous IHES.(今年早些时候，她获得了2026年AWM萨多斯基奖，这是数学分析领域女性获得的顶尖国际奖项。早在2025年，她就成为了法国著名高等科学研究所的第一位女性终身教授)”可知，她在2025年和2026年获得了重要的国际奖项。 25．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“explored mathematical problems with endless efforts(以不懈的努力探索数学问题)”可知，她很勤奋，所以diligent意为“勤奋的”，与hard-working同义。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In recent years, Wang solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (猜想). This difficult math problem had confused experts for about 100 years. Her work, which received high praise from world-famous mathematicians like Terence Tao(近年来，王虹解决了三维挂谷猜想。这个数学难题困扰了专家们大约100年。她的工作得到了像陶哲轩这样的世界著名数学家的高度赞扬)”可知，她解决了困扰专家近100年的数学难题，所以得到了陶哲轩的高度赞扬。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hong Wang’s success story serves as a powerful inspiration for women and young girls who are interested in STEM fields. She proves that gender is not something to stop women from achieving greatness and encourages others to pursue their dreams fearlessly.(王虹的成功故事为对STEM领域感兴趣的女性和年轻女孩提供了强大的激励。她证明了性别并不能阻止女性取得伟大成就，并鼓励其他人无畏地追求自己的梦想)”可知，文章主要传达了性别并不重要的信息。 C BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity (重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment, and that’s very sad. What’s worse, they can’t even let their sadness show — because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, reported The Atlantic in January. Without gravity, tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just stick to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. “Tears,” he said, “don’t fall off of your eye...They just kind of stay there.” Besides making your vision unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that’s not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort.” My right eye is painful like crazy.” Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesn’t work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away. Another choice is to just wait — “When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eye and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things — things like crying — that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted, until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can’t talk to each other directly. They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up (呕吐) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Thus, perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say: “Gravity, you’re the best.” 28．From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can know that ________. A．astronauts are unable to feel sad in space B．astronauts produce fewer tears in space C．tears produced in space don’t flow downward D．tears produced in space flow down more slowly 29．What effect do tears have on astronauts? A．They cause physical pain. B．They bring comfort to them. C．They make their vision clearer. D．They float around and cause trouble. 30．What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears? A．Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward. B．Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes. C．Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes. D．Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around. 31．What’s the second-to-last paragraph mainly about? A．Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space. B．Things that humans can’t do without gravity. C．Why burping is impossible in space. D．Other basic things that are difficult to do in space. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在太空失重环境下，宇航员无法正常流泪（眼泪会引起疼痛），以及交谈、饮食、打嗝等日常小事也变得困难，从而体现出重力的重要性。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Without gravity, tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.(在没有重力的情况下，眼泪不会像在地球上那样从眼睛里向下流淌)”可知，在太空中产生的泪水不会向下流淌。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides making your vision unclear, this can also cause physical pain.(除了会使你的视野变得模糊之外，这还可能会导致身体上的疼痛)”可知，眼泪会使宇航员感到身体疼痛。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第六段“Another choice is to just wait — “When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eye and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.(另一种选择就是静静等待——宇航员罗恩·帕里斯在接受《大西洋月刊》采访时说：“当泪珠大到一定程度，就会从眼眶中自然脱出，在周围漂浮。”)”可知，宇航员将眼泪弄大到足以从眼睛里流出来，来止住眼泪。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“There are lots of small things — things like crying — that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted, until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can’t talk to each other directly. They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up (呕吐) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.(在地球上，有许多像哭泣这样我们早已习以为常的小事。我们通常认为这些事情是理所当然的，直到它们在太空这种完全不同的环境中变成了麻烦。在那里，宇航员无法直接交谈，也无法像正常人一样吃喝。他们甚至不能打嗝，因为没有重力把食物留在胃里。据英国国家航天中心称，如果他们真的打嗝，最终只会把胃里的东西全部吐出来)”可知，倒数第二段主要讲的是太空中难以完成的其他一些基本事项。故选D。 D Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick forests, and alpine (高山的) scenery. The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley. The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War I, and through Great Depression-era public works projects. As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity. Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions. The forests feature pine trees at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Being washed and crashed by water and ice has molded the mountains into their current appearance. 32．What can we infer about Banff National Park? A．It was built mainly by prisoners. B．It is connected to three provincial parks. C．It is the oldest national park in Canada. D．It failed to meet visitors’ commercial needs. 33．What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway? A．Building roads in Banff. B．Preserving the ecology of Banff. C．Constructing hotels in Banff. D．Providing multiple railways to Banff. 34．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The limited knowledge of reptiles. B．The biodiversity of Banff. C．The region’s severe living conditions. D．The complex climate system of Banff. 35．What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean? A．Stuck. B．Broken. C．Followed. D．Shaped. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大班夫国家公园的地理位置、发展历史、生态环境、生物多样性及山脉形成过程。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. (班夫国家公园是加拿大最早建立的国家公园，于1885年被认证)”可知，它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. (加拿大太平洋铁路公司在班夫早期发展中贡献突出，在公园内修建了班夫温泉酒店和露易丝湖城堡酒店，并通过广泛宣传吸引游客)”可知，该铁路公司在班夫修建了酒店。故选C项。 34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions. The forests feature pine trees at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. (班夫国家公园属于亚北极气候，有三个生态区。森林以树线以下较低高度的松树和较高高度的恩格尔曼云杉为特色，树线以上主要是岩石和冰。灰熊、美洲狮、狼獾、驼鹿和大角羊等哺乳动物物种以及数百种鸟类被发现。爬行动物也被发现，但记录的物种数量有限)”可知，本段主要介绍了班夫国家公园的气候、森林、多种哺乳动物、鸟类以及少量爬行动物，即该公园的生物多样性。故选B项。 35．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Being washed and crashed by water and ice has molded the mountains into their current appearance. (被水和冰的冲刷与侵蚀使得这些山脉molded如今的样貌)”可知，被水和冰冲刷撞击使山脉形成现在的外观，说明molded意为“塑造、使成形”，与shaped意思相近。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flying cars have been a popular feature in sci-fi and fantasy stories since the early 1900s. But they’re not flying across our actual skies. Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life. 36 Today’s drivers can only travel in two dimensions (维度): north-south and east-west. Flying cars could unlock a third dimension: up-down. Imagine a world where you could beat rush-hour traffic by lifting off the ground. This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow. “I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around. 37 It will only worsen over time,” said Anderson, the former director of the Eagle Flight Research Center. The main issue with flying cars is their high cost. Personal flying cars may come with a high price tag. Most people could never afford one. But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day. 38 Something like Uber or Lyft for the skies may be more practical than everyone owning one. 39 Batteries are heavy, and — like those in electric cars — have a limited operating time. Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes. While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky. So it’s extra important that these batteries last for a long time. Even though some companies plan to produce flying cars sooner, they probably won’t be common in 10 or 20 years. First, aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety. Moreover, the rules of the road aren’t enough. Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky. 40 A．Powering flying cars is another challenge. B．There might be a rideshare service for flying cars. C．Flying cars save up lots of space without runways. D．Otherwise, Earth is going to be a pretty crowded place. E．These steps are needed before we make flying cars a reality. F．It’s about making better use of space to move people around. G．Repair costs would be much higher than those of a normal car. 【答案】36．F 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞行汽车的未来和挑战。 【详解】36．根据上文“Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life.(制造飞行汽车不仅仅是把科幻小说变成现实)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明制造飞行汽车的作用。F选项“它是关于更好地利用空间来移动人”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 37．根据上文“This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow.(随着世界人口的持续增长，这一点尤其有用)”及“I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around.(我认为终有一天我们会看到我们使用三维技术来帮助我们四处走动)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系。D选项“否则，地球将是一个非常拥挤的地方”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 38．根据上文“But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day.(但有朝一日，普通人可能仍会乘坐飞行器)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明飞行器服务于人类的前景。B选项“可能会有飞行汽车的拼车服务”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。 39．根据下文“Batteries are heavy, and — like those in electric cars — have a limited operating time. Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes. While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky.(电池很重，而且和电动汽车的电池一样，使用时间有限。目前的可充电电池只能支持飞行汽车20到30分钟。一辆没电的汽车可以简单地靠边停车，而一辆会飞的汽车会从天上掉下来)”可知，动力对飞行汽车是一个挑战。A选项“为飞行汽车提供动力是另一个挑战”适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 40．根据上文“First, aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety. Moreover, the rules of the road aren’t enough. Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky.(首先，飞机需要一次又一次地进行安全测试。此外，道路规则是不够的。飞行汽车需要自己的一套规则来在天空中平稳移动)”可知，选项总结上文说明上文这些措施的必要性。E选项“在我们让飞行汽车成为现实之前，这些步骤是必要的”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being in a developing country, I take care to make sure I don’t lose my compassion for those around me. I also 41 the frustration of other foreigners, as people of the land ask for a change in their lives. Today, as I finished a wonderful meal with a friend, we walked into a busy square full of 42 . My friend suggested that I 43 a local dessert from the street. I had my fill from dinner but never passed a chance to taste something new, especially when someone suggests it! It was the most delicious thing I’ve 44 ! As we 45 walking along, a family lay sprawled out on the street. We walked past, 46 engaged in a warm conversation, when I 47 one of the little boys had 48 me all the way just to stare at the food that I was eating. He pointed at me 49 and had the saddest face as he 50 to walk away slowly. I interrupted my 51 and called the little boy back. I held my hand out with the dessert, and he stood there silently for a long time. I 52 for him to take it and his little arms, covered in dirt, reached out and held the plate gently. He stopped, looked me in the eyes, and in his language said “ 53 ” in the sweetest manner. He went off and hid in a corner and shared the 54 with two other little kids. They hide in corners because sometimes the families or people who “rent” these children get very 55 with them for accepting anything other than money because they think that the child wastes the chance to get cash for them. I thank that child for touching my heart deeply! 41．A．share B．understand C．ignore D．cause 42．A．locals B．cars C．trees D．shops 43．A．find B．make C．sell D．try 44．A．smelt B．seen C．tasted D．made 45．A．kept B．stopped C．tried D．enjoyed 46．A．luckily B．finally C．hurriedly D．deeply 47．A．noticed B．believed C．thought D．agreed 48．A．followed B．called C．helped D．stopped 49．A．bravely B．proudly C．shyly D．angrily 50．A．decided B．began C．planned D．hoped 51．A．friend B．question C．family D．consideration 52．A．shouted B．nodded C．cried D．waited 53．A．Excuse me B．I’m sorry C．Goodbye D．Thank you 54．A．treat B．secret C．book D．money 55．A．happy B．angry C．pleased D．patient 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者身处发展中国家，始终心怀悲悯之心，一次饭后偶遇流浪孩童，主动分享甜品给饥饿的小男孩，了解到流浪孩童被人利用、生活艰难的现状，触动内心并感慨要坚守善意与同情心。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：我也理解其他外国人的沮丧，因为当地人渴望改变自己的生活。A. share分享；B. understand理解；C. ignore忽视；D. cause造成。根据上文“Being in a developing country, I take care to make sure I don’t lose my compassion for those around me.”可知，作者不愿丢失对身边人的同情心，能理解其他外国人的失落与无奈。 42．考查名词。句意：今天，我和朋友吃完一顿丰盛的饭后，走进了一个满是当地人的热闹广场。A. locals当地人；B. cars汽车；C. trees树木；D. shops商店。根据上文“we walked into a busy square”和下文“a family lay sprawled out on the street”可知，广场人流量大、十分热闹，街上随处可见普通民众，可推断广场上挤满当地人。 43．考查动词。句意：朋友建议我尝尝街边的当地甜品。A. find找到；B. make制作；C. sell售卖；D. try品尝。 根据下文“I had my fill from dinner but never passed a chance to taste something new, especially when someone suggests it!”可知，作者喜欢尝试新鲜食物，由此可推断朋友提议他去品尝街边特色甜品。 44．考查动词。句意：这是我吃过最美味的东西！A. smelt闻；B. seen看见；C. tasted品尝；D. made制作。根据上文“I had my fill from dinner but never passed a chance to taste something new, especially when someone suggests it!”可知，作者刚品尝完街边甜品，发出感慨，认为这是自己吃过最美味的食物。 45．考查动词。句意：我们继续往前走，看到一家人无家可归，横卧在街上。A. kept保持；B. stopped停止；C. tried尝试；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“a family lay sprawled out on the street”以及“We walked past”可知，keep walking是固定表达，指二人继续向前行走，偶遇街头流浪家庭。 46．考查副词。句意：我们缓步走过，沉浸在愉快的交谈之中，这时我注意到，其中一个小男孩一路跟在我身后，就只是为了盯着我正在吃的食物。A. luckily幸运地；B. finally最终；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. deeply深深地。根据上文“We walked past”与下文“engaged in a warm conversation”可知，二人一边走路一边投入地聊天，deeply engaged in是固定搭配，表示“沉浸于”，契合二人边走边热聊的语境。 47．考查动词。句意：我们缓步走过，沉浸在愉快的交谈之中，这时我注意到，其中一个小男孩一路跟在我身后，就只是为了盯着我正在吃的食物。A. noticed注意到；B. believed相信；C. thought认为；D. agreed同意。根据上文“we walked past, _______ engaged in a warm conversation”可知，作者原本专注于和朋友交谈，无意间察觉到小男孩一直在尾随自己。 48．考查动词。句意：我们缓步走过，沉浸在愉快的交谈之中，这时我注意到，其中一个小男孩一路跟在我身后，就只是为了盯着我正在吃的食物。A. followed跟随；B. called呼叫；C. helped帮助；D. stopped停下。根据下文“just to stare at the food that I was eating”可知，小男孩一路跟在作者身后，盯着美食观望。 49．考查副词。句意：他腼腆地指着我，面露忧伤，然后开始慢慢走开。A. bravely勇敢地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. shyly害羞地；D. angrily 生气地。根据上文“stare at the food that I was eating”与下文“had the saddest face”可知，流浪孩童胆怯拘谨，只能害羞地指着作者和食物，不敢主动开口。 50．考查动词。句意：他腼腆地指着我，面露忧伤，然后开始慢慢走开。A. decided决定；B. began开始；C. planned计划；D. hoped希望。根据上文“He pointed at me ______ and had the saddest face”与下文“to walk away slowly”可知，小男孩只能观望却得不到食物，只好开始慢慢转身离开。 51．考查名词。句意：我停下和朋友的交谈，把小男孩叫了回来。A. friend朋友；B. question问题；C. family家人；D. consideration考虑。根据上文“we walked past, ________ engaged in a warm conversation”可知，作者正与朋友热切交谈，于是主动中断对话，唤回小男孩。 52．考查动词。句意：我点头示意他接过甜品，他满是尘土的小胳膊伸了出来，轻轻捧住了盘子。A. shouted大喊；B. nodded点头；C. cried哭泣；D. waited等待。根据上文“he stood there silently for a long time”与下文“for him to take it”可知，男孩拘谨不敢上前，作者便点头示意他放心接过食物。 53．考查交际用语。句意：他看着我的眼睛，用自己的语言以最温柔的语气说了句“谢谢你”。A. Excuse me打扰一下；B. I’m sorry对不起；C. Goodbye再见；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据上文“I ________ for him to take it and his little arms, covered in dirt, reached out and held the plate gently.”与下文“in the sweetest manner”可知，作者善意赠送美食，男孩心怀感激，向作者道谢。 54．考查名词。句意：他跑到一个角落里，和另外两个小孩子分享这份美食。A. treat美食；B. secret秘密；C. book书籍；D. money金钱。根据上文“I held my hand out with the dessert”可知，空处指代作者赠予的甜品，treat与之形成照应关系。 55．考查形容词。句意：他们躲在角落里，因为那些“租用”这些孩子的人，会因为孩子不收钱只接受食物而十分生气。A. happy开心的；B. angry生气的；C. pleased满意的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“because they think that the child wastes the chance to get cash for them”可知，这些人只想要孩子乞讨换来的钱财，孩子收下食物会让他们错失赚钱机会，因此会很生气。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being an extraordinary woman, genius, gentle Marie Curie managed 56 (obtain) two kinds of radioactive elements, which were vital and crucial to physics. 57 was widely acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867. Distinct from other girls, she had a strong passion 58 science and committed her whole life to 59 (science) research. After 60 (graduate) from high school, she took up a position as a tutor. In 1891, she 61 (admit) into the University of Paris, where she achieved great academic performances and as a 62 (consequent), she became the first woman professor. Under unbearable circumstances, she and her husband spared no effort to analyse and evaluate pitchblende (沥青铀矿) with the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties. Although they encountered numerous failures, under no circumstances 63 the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition. Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied, the couple 64 (final) drew a conclusion that Po and Ra did exist, which was soon spread throughout the world. Their theory, like other   65 (product) and devices, could stand wear and tear. In 1934, Marie Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a remarkable scientist. 【答案】56．to obtain 57．It 58．for 59．scientific 60．graduating 61．was admitted 62．consequence 63．did 64．finally 65．products 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了居里夫人的生平经历及伟大成就。 【详解】56．考查不定式。句意：作为一位非凡的女性、天才，温柔的Marie Curie成功地获得了两种放射性元素，这对物理学至关重要。根据空前managed可知，空处应填to obtain，构成固定搭配manage to do sth.，意为“成功做某事”。故填to obtain。 57．考查it作形式主语。句意：众所周知，她于1867年出生在波兰。根据空后that she was born in Poland in 1867可知，句子真正的主语是that she was born in Poland in 1867，空处应用it作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻，固定句型It was widely acknowledged that...，意为“众所周知……”。故填It。      58．考查介词。句意：与其他女孩不同，她对科学有着强烈的热情，并且将她的一生都奉献给了科学研究。根据空前had a strong passion可知，空处应填介词for，构成固定短语have a passion for...，意为“对……有热情”。故填for。 59．考查形容词。句意：与其他女孩不同，她对科学有着强烈的热情，并且将她的一生都奉献给了科学研究。根据空后research可知，空处需用形容词形式修饰名词research，science的形容词形式是scientific，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 60．考查动名词。句意：从高中毕业后，她担任了一名家庭教师。根据空前After可知，空处需要动名词，作介词After的宾语，graduate的动名词形式是graduating，意为“毕业”。故填graduating。 61．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：1891年，她被巴黎大学录取，在那里她取得了优异的学术成绩，结果，她成为了第一位女教授。根据空前In 1891, she可知，空处为句子谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，主语she与admit之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，admit的过去分词是admitted。故填was admitted。 62．考查名词。句意：1891年，她被巴黎大学录取，在那里她取得了优异的学术成绩，结果，她成为了第一位女教授。根据空前as a可知，空处应填名词consequence，构成固定短语as a consequence“结果”。故填consequence。 63．考查倒装句。句意：尽管他们遭遇了无数次失败，但这对夫妇在任何情况下都不会承认失败，他们坚持自己的抱负。根据空前under no circumstances可知，under no circumstances位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据前文Although they encountered numerous failures可知，句子时态为一般过去时，acknowledge是实义动词，所以要借助助动词did，将did提到主语the couple之前。故填did。 64．考查副词。句意：通过使用流程图并总结他们所研究的内容，这对夫妇最终得出了一个结论，即钋和镭确实存在，这一结论很快传遍了全世界。根据空后drew可知，空处需用副词形式，修饰动词drew，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最终”。故填finally。 65．考查名词。句意：他们的理论，就像其他的产品和设备一样，能够经受住磨损。根据空后的and devices可知，空处应填名词复数形式，与devices并列，product的复数形式是products。故填products。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为了让国内外朋友了解你今年刚刚过去的暑假生活，请你用英文写一篇短文，分享在微信朋友圈。内容包括： 1. 陪伴父母； 2. 完成作业和阅读； 3. 其它。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 My dear friends, gone are the happy summer holidays! ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My dear friends, gone are the happy summer holidays! It’s a pleasure to share with you what I did during the vacation. I spent some time staying with my parents, chatting, dining or walking with them and they were very happy. After all, I’ll have no time to keep them company after the new term kick-starts. Of course, like all my classmates, I devoted most of my time to finishing my schoolwork. Sometimes I read for relaxation as well. Besides, I volunteered to help the community staff carry out various tasks against the COVID-19. The realization that health is of great importance was one of the biggest things that hit home to me. 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，为了让国内外朋友了解你今年刚刚过去的暑假生活，请你用英文写一篇短文，分享在微信朋友圈。内容包括：1.陪伴父母；2.完成作业和阅读；3.其它。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：happy→delighted 此外：besides→what’s more 各种各样的：various→varieties of 重要性：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：I spent some time staying with my parents, chatting, dining or walking with them and they were very happy. 拓展句：I spent some time staying with my parents, chatting, dining or walking with them,which made them very happy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a pleasure to share with you what I did during the vacation.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The realization that health is of great importance was one of the biggest things that hit home to me.（运用了that引导的同位语从句及that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was four or five, I lived with my parents on the construction base where my father worked. As part of the Christmas celebrations, there was the usual Christmas party for the kids of the families on the base. This involved an evening of lively partying, delicious food like mini sandwiches and candy canes, cheerful dancing to Christmas carols, fun games with small prizes, and the most exciting part, a visit from Santa Santa would sit at the front of the dance floor on a red chair, and kids would sit with their parents around the room. Santa would pull a gift out of the big green box beside him and read the name out, and the lucky child would go over, take the gift, have their photo taken with Santa, and go back to their parents with a big smile. Imagine being the child who was the last to be called, sitting there quietly and watching as everyone else got their turn, the anticipation building up little by little, waiting anxiously to be called. Now be that child — the one whose name still hadn’t been called when Santa reached the end of the gifts in his bag — literally turned it inside out, said, “And that’s it”, wished us all a Merry Christmas, and exited stage left. That year, I was that child. It had never happened before, but someone had messed up really badly. As the realisation dawned on me that Santa had forgotten me, I could still remember the voice “Oh, no” from my father behind me. I didn’t remember much about what happened next — probably cried my eyes out, my heart broken by the disappointment of missing out on Santa’s gift — but right after the party, we ended up meeting Santa in a quiet corridor near the party room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para 1: Santa was still in his red suit, wearing a look of regret and apology on his face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Santa reached into the pocket of his suit, and pulled out a small, neatly wrapped gift. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Santa was still in his red suit, wearing a look of regret and apology on his face. Without waiting for my parents to speak, he knelt down gently, wiping the tears from my cheeks with his warm gloved hand. “Oh, my dear little one,” he said in a soft, reassuring voice, the same voice that had filled the dance floor with joy just moments before, “I am so sorry that I missed you.” He explained that he made a terrible mistake and no child should ever feel left out on Christmas. His words carried no excuses, only genuine sorrow for having overlooked me. Santa reached into the pocket of his suit, and pulled out a small, neatly wrapped gift. “This is just for you,” he smiled, placing it in my trembling hands. He sincerely told me that Christmas isn’t just about getting gifts — it’s about feeling loved, cared for and cherished. As he spoke, he pulled me into a gentle hug, and at that moment, all the sadness and disappointment melted away. I felt warm, safe, and seen — like the most important child in the whole world. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者小时候在圣诞派对上被扮演圣诞老人的工作人员遗忘，没有收到礼物而伤心哭泣，随后在走廊里与圣诞老人相遇，最终得到道歉、礼物和拥抱，感受到被爱与珍视的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写圣诞老人向作者道歉并解释原因，表达出真诚的歉意。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写圣诞老人送给作者一个礼物，并告诉作者圣诞节的真正意义，作者感到温暖和被爱。 2.续写线索：圣诞老人面带歉意——蹲下擦泪并道歉——承认疏忽并安慰——从口袋掏出礼物——讲述圣诞真正意义——拥抱融化悲伤——作者感到被珍视 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跪下：kneel down/get down on one’s knees ②解释：explain/illustrate/clarify 情绪类 ①抱歉的：sorry/apologetic ②悲伤：sorrow/grief 【点睛】【高分句型1】He sincerely told me that Christmas isn’t just about getting gifts — it’s about feeling loved, cared for and cherished. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As he spoke, he pulled me into a gentle hug, and at that moment, all the sadness and disappointment melted away. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码， 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 456789 5678 S 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 56789 56789 56 56 6 6 56 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 789 78 > 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 78 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 A TA) A 12345 BBBBB 7 A B 890 BBB ID345 A BBB 18 A C 12232415 D A] B 31321333.455 D [AJ[BIICJIDIIEJFII 67890 BBBB IAJ[BIIC]IDI[EJ[FIIG cii 1 B][C]I DI 8 IAJIB]ICIIDIIE][F]IG 40 IA]IBIIC]IDIIEJIF]IG BI[ 46 B A] C BBB 妈19500 IA BBB o06 888 1163415 B 妇 DI ID 非选译题（请在各试题的谷题区闪作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 62: 3 64 65 请在各题目的答题区作第1提曳形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） My dear friends,gone are the happy summer holidays! 第二节（满分25分) Para 1:Santa was still in his red suit,wearing a look of regret and apology on his face. 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Para 2:Sata reached into the pocket of his suit,and pulled out a small,neatly wrapped gift. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第3页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：人教版必修三至选必一前三个单元 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the boy plan to do for his mother on Mother’s Day? A．Get some flowers for her. B．Cook a big meal for her. C．Write a letter to her. 2．How much did the charity give the community? A．$2,000. B．$4,000. C．$8,000. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Cooking. B．Traditions. C．Experiments. 4．When did China Space Day start? A．In 2016. B．In 2015. C．In 2014. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a cinema. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the key advantage of the woman’s robot? A．It cleans houses faster. B．It can climb stairs. C．It is cheaper to produce. 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A project. B．An opening. C．A game. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Why did Maria go to Palm Street? A．To meet Jason. B．To buy a ticket. C．To do some shopping. 9．What is Rachel Black? A．A comedian. B．A street artist. C．A salesperson. 10．Why is Jason lucky? A．He can act in a comedy. B．He is invited to a show. C．He found his lost ring. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man busy doing? A．Watching a game. B．Playing football. C．Organizing a match. 12．Why is the park set up? A．To provide fun for people. B．To raise endangered animals. C．To protect the sources of the three rivers. 13．When will the speakers go to the national park? A．Next month. B．Next year. C．The year after next. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．What did the man do to celebrate the New Year last week? A．He watched football games. B．He enjoyed a British movie. C．He saw the ball drop in Times Square. 15．Where is the woman from? A．The Philippines. B．Denmark. C．America. 16．What do people in Brazil do at midnight on New Year’s Eve? A．Jump off chairs or sofas. B．Jump over seven waves. C．Jump as high as they can. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What will the raised money be used for? A．Organizing adoption events. B．Building a new dog shelter. C．Training the center’s staff. 18．How many dogs is SOSD feeding in total? A．230. B．160. C．70. 19．What do we know about Odin? A．It hurts its leg. B．It has eye problems. C．It was abandoned by its owner. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To report an animal shelter opening. B．To share her volunteer experience. C．To promote an upcoming event. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 21．What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A．Canoeing. B．Hiking. C．Yoga. D．Camping. 22．Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A．Strawberry Music Festival. B．Lake Eden Arts Festival. C．Joshua Tree Music Festival. D．Bumbershoot. 23．What do the four festivals have in common? A．They are free for children. B．They are held twice a year. C．They are festivals related to arts. D．They are indoor festivals for families. B Hong Wang: A Pioneering Female Mathematician In April 2026, 35-year-old Chinese mathematician Hong Wang was awarded the title of Silver Professor, New York University’s highest honor. Earlier this year, she received the 2026 AWM Sadosky Research Prize, a top international award for women in mathematical analysis. Back in 2025, she became the first female permanent professor at France’s famous IHES. These honors recognize her groundbreaking contributions to harmonic (调和) analysis and geometric (几何的) measure theory, making her one of the world’s top experts in pure maths. Born in 1991 in Guilin, China, Hong Wang developed a deep passion for mathematics from an early age. Even though she was often the only girl in advanced math classes, she never let gender (性别) stereotypes (刻板印象) hold her back. Instead, she had been recognized to be diligent and explored mathematical problems with endless efforts. This early determination laid a solid foundation for her future career. After graduating from high school, Wang attended Peking University where she earned her bachelor’s degree. She then pursued further studies in France before obtaining her PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2019. Her study experience in top universities around the world shows her great talent and hard work. In recent years, Wang solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (猜想). This difficult math problem had confused experts for about 100 years. Her work, which received high praise from world-famous mathematicians like Terence Tao, has greatly influenced the field of geometric measure theory. Hong Wang’s success story serves as a powerful inspiration for women and young girls who are interested in STEM fields. She proves that gender is not something to stop women from achieving greatness and encourages others to pursue their dreams fearlessly. 24．What can we learn about Hong Wang from the first paragraph? A．She was the first Chinese professor at IHES . B．She received important international prizes in 2025 and 2026. C．She has become the most famous female mathematician worldwide. D．Her research mainly focuses on women’s rights and gender equality. 25．What does the underlined word “diligent” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．strict B．hard-working C．independent D．confident 26．Why was Hong Wang highly praised by Terence Tao? A．She confused experts with a hard math problem. B．She helped organize international mathematics competitions. C．She trained many young experts in geometric measure theory. D．She solved a difficult mathematical problem that stood for nearly 100 years. 27．What message does the passage mainly convey? A．Gender doesn’t matter. B．Great minds think alike. C．One is never too old to learn. D．Many hands make light work. C BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity (重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment, and that’s very sad. What’s worse, they can’t even let their sadness show — because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, reported The Atlantic in January. Without gravity, tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just stick to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. “Tears,” he said, “don’t fall off of your eye...They just kind of stay there.” Besides making your vision unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that’s not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort.” My right eye is painful like crazy.” Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesn’t work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away. Another choice is to just wait — “When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eye and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things — things like crying — that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted, until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can’t talk to each other directly. They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up (呕吐) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Thus, perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say: “Gravity, you’re the best.” 28．From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can know that ________. A．astronauts are unable to feel sad in space B．astronauts produce fewer tears in space C．tears produced in space don’t flow downward D．tears produced in space flow down more slowly 29．What effect do tears have on astronauts? A．They cause physical pain. B．They bring comfort to them. C．They make their vision clearer. D．They float around and cause trouble. 30．What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears? A．Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward. B．Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes. C．Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes. D．Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around. 31．What’s the second-to-last paragraph mainly about? A．Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space. B．Things that humans can’t do without gravity. C．Why burping is impossible in space. D．Other basic things that are difficult to do in space. D Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick forests, and alpine (高山的) scenery. The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley. The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War I, and through Great Depression-era public works projects. As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity. Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions. The forests feature pine trees at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Being washed and crashed by water and ice has molded the mountains into their current appearance. 32．What can we infer about Banff National Park? A．It was built mainly by prisoners. B．It is connected to three provincial parks. C．It is the oldest national park in Canada. D．It failed to meet visitors’ commercial needs. 33．What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway? A．Building roads in Banff. B．Preserving the ecology of Banff. C．Constructing hotels in Banff. D．Providing multiple railways to Banff. 34．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The limited knowledge of reptiles. B．The biodiversity of Banff. C．The region’s severe living conditions. D．The complex climate system of Banff. 35．What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean? A．Stuck. B．Broken. C．Followed. D．Shaped. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flying cars have been a popular feature in sci-fi and fantasy stories since the early 1900s. But they’re not flying across our actual skies. Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life. 36 Today’s drivers can only travel in two dimensions (维度): north-south and east-west. Flying cars could unlock a third dimension: up-down. Imagine a world where you could beat rush-hour traffic by lifting off the ground. This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow. “I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around. 37 It will only worsen over time,” said Anderson, the former director of the Eagle Flight Research Center. The main issue with flying cars is their high cost. Personal flying cars may come with a high price tag. Most people could never afford one. But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day. 38 Something like Uber or Lyft for the skies may be more practical than everyone owning one. 39 Batteries are heavy, and — like those in electric cars — have a limited operating time. Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes. While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky. So it’s extra important that these batteries last for a long time. Even though some companies plan to produce flying cars sooner, they probably won’t be common in 10 or 20 years. First, aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety. Moreover, the rules of the road aren’t enough. Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky. 40 A．Powering flying cars is another challenge. B．There might be a rideshare service for flying cars. C．Flying cars save up lots of space without runways. D．Otherwise, Earth is going to be a pretty crowded place. E．These steps are needed before we make flying cars a reality. F．It’s about making better use of space to move people around. G．Repair costs would be much higher than those of a normal car. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being in a developing country, I take care to make sure I don’t lose my compassion for those around me. I also 41 the frustration of other foreigners, as people of the land ask for a change in their lives. Today, as I finished a wonderful meal with a friend, we walked into a busy square full of 42 . My friend suggested that I 43 a local dessert from the street. I had my fill from dinner but never passed a chance to taste something new, especially when someone suggests it! It was the most delicious thing I’ve 44 ! As we 45 walking along, a family lay sprawled out on the street. We walked past, 46 engaged in a warm conversation, when I 47 one of the little boys had 48 me all the way just to stare at the food that I was eating. He pointed at me 49 and had the saddest face as he 50 to walk away slowly. I interrupted my 51 and called the little boy back. I held my hand out with the dessert, and he stood there silently for a long time. I 52 for him to take it and his little arms, covered in dirt, reached out and held the plate gently. He stopped, looked me in the eyes, and in his language said “ 53 ” in the sweetest manner. He went off and hid in a corner and shared the 54 with two other little kids. They hide in corners because sometimes the families or people who “rent” these children get very 55 with them for accepting anything other than money because they think that the child wastes the chance to get cash for them. I thank that child for touching my heart deeply! 41．A．share B．understand C．ignore D．cause 42．A．locals B．cars C．trees D．shops 43．A．find B．make C．sell D．try 44．A．smelt B．seen C．tasted D．made 45．A．kept B．stopped C．tried D．enjoyed 46．A．luckily B．finally C．hurriedly D．deeply 47．A．noticed B．believed C．thought D．agreed 48．A．followed B．called C．helped D．stopped 49．A．bravely B．proudly C．shyly D．angrily 50．A．decided B．began C．planned D．hoped 51．A．friend B．question C．family D．consideration 52．A．shouted B．nodded C．cried D．waited 53．A．Excuse me B．I’m sorry C．Goodbye D．Thank you 54．A．treat B．secret C．book D．money 55．A．happy B．angry C．pleased D．patient 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being an extraordinary woman, genius, gentle Marie Curie managed 56 (obtain) two kinds of radioactive elements, which were vital and crucial to physics. 57 was widely acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867. Distinct from other girls, she had a strong passion 58 science and committed her whole life to 59 (science) research. After 60 (graduate) from high school, she took up a position as a tutor. In 1891, she 61 (admit) into the University of Paris, where she achieved great academic performances and as a 62 (consequent), she became the first woman professor. Under unbearable circumstances, she and her husband spared no effort to analyse and evaluate pitchblende (沥青铀矿) with the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties. Although they encountered numerous failures, under no circumstances 63 the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition. Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied, the couple 64 (final) drew a conclusion that Po and Ra did exist, which was soon spread throughout the world. Their theory, like other   65 (product) and devices, could stand wear and tear. In 1934, Marie Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a remarkable scientist. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为了让国内外朋友了解你今年刚刚过去的暑假生活，请你用英文写一篇短文，分享在微信朋友圈。内容包括： 1. 陪伴父母； 2. 完成作业和阅读； 3. 其它。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 My dear friends, gone are the happy summer holidays! ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was four or five, I lived with my parents on the construction base where my father worked. As part of the Christmas celebrations, there was the usual Christmas party for the kids of the families on the base. This involved an evening of lively partying, delicious food like mini sandwiches and candy canes, cheerful dancing to Christmas carols, fun games with small prizes, and the most exciting part, a visit from Santa Santa would sit at the front of the dance floor on a red chair, and kids would sit with their parents around the room. Santa would pull a gift out of the big green box beside him and read the name out, and the lucky child would go over, take the gift, have their photo taken with Santa, and go back to their parents with a big smile. Imagine being the child who was the last to be called, sitting there quietly and watching as everyone else got their turn, the anticipation building up little by little, waiting anxiously to be called. Now be that child — the one whose name still hadn’t been called when Santa reached the end of the gifts in his bag — literally turned it inside out, said, “And that’s it”, wished us all a Merry Christmas, and exited stage left. That year, I was that child. It had never happened before, but someone had messed up really badly. As the realisation dawned on me that Santa had forgotten me, I could still remember the voice “Oh, no” from my father behind me. I didn’t remember much about what happened next — probably cried my eyes out, my heart broken by the disappointment of missing out on Santa’s gift — but right after the party, we ended up meeting Santa in a quiet corridor near the party room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para 1: Santa was still in his red suit, wearing a look of regret and apology on his face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Santa reached into the pocket of his suit, and pulled out a small, neatly wrapped gift. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共12页） 第4页（共12页） 第1页（共12页） 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $