Unit1单词讲解 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册
2026-07-16
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 初中英语译林版九年级上册 |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | Welcome to the unit,Reading,Grammar |
| 类型 | 教案-讲义 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 43 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-07-16 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-07-16 |
| 作者 | 课堂干货铺(主页搜资料,初中英语各版本,不定时更新) |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2026-07-16 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58835348.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
本讲义聚焦译林英语九上Unit1核心词汇,涵盖形容词、动词、名词及短语等,系统梳理构词法(如organize→organized)、固定搭配(如come up with ideas)、语法考点(如neither…nor…就近原则)及应用例句,构建从词汇基础到语境运用的学习支架。
该资料通过构词分析、近反义对比(如careless与careful)及分层要求(带*单词仅需认读),助力学生提升语言运用能力与思维辨析能力。课中教师可直接依托搭配和例句讲解,课后学生能通过考点回顾与例句巩固,有效查漏补缺,培养高效学习习惯。
内容正文:
译林英语九上Unit1单词讲解
单词
核心搭配
重点考点
例句
organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/adj. 有条理的
1. be organized 做事有条理
2. an organized person 有条理的人
1. 动词原形 organize(组织)过去分词变形作形容词
2. 反义词 disorganized 杂乱无章的
1. She is an organized girl.(她是个做事有条理的女孩。)
2. His study is well organized.(他的书房收拾得井井有条。)
order /ˈɔːdə(r)/n. 条理;顺序
1. keep…in (good) order 保持整齐
2. in order 有序地
3. out of order 杂乱无序
1. 名词,表 “秩序、条理”;也可作动词表 “命令、整理”
2. 固定短语 keep…in good order 为单元核心短语
1. You should keep your desk in good order.(你应当保持书桌整洁。)
2. Everything is in order now.(现在一切井然有序。)
explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/vt.&vi. 解释
1. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
2. explain oneself 说明自己的意思
1. 及物动词,不能说 explain sb. sth.,只能加 to
2. 名词形式 explanation 解释,说明
1. Please explain this problem to me.(请给我讲解这道题。)
2. He tried to explain why he was late.(他试着解释自己迟到的原因。)
come up with 想出,找到(答案)
1. come up with ideas 想出主意
2. come up with a plan 想出方案
1. 动词短语,主语为人,主动语态
2. 同义短语 think up
1. Can you come up with a better way?(你能想出更好的办法吗?)
2. She came up with a good answer.(她想出了一个完美答案。)
careless /ˈkeələs/adj. 粗心的
1. be careless with sth. 对某事粗心
2. careless mistakes 粗心造成的错误
1. 词根 care(小心)+ 否定后缀 - less
2. 副词 carelessly;名词 carelessness;反义词 careful 细心的
1. He is always careless with his homework.(他写作业总是很粗心。)
2. This is a careless mistake.(这是一个粗心导致的错误。)
neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/adv. 也不
det.&pron. 两者都不
1. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…
2. neither of + 复数名词 两者都不
1. neither…nor… 遵循就近原则
2. neither 置于句首,句子半倒装
3. 对应词 both 两者都;either 两者任一
1. Neither you nor he is wrong.(你和他都没错。)
2. Neither of the answers is right.(两个答案都不对。)
nor /nɔː(r)/conj. 也不
1. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…
2. nor + 倒装句 也不
1. 用于否定句后,表追加否定
2. neither 放句首,后分句用 nor 引导倒装
1. I don't like maths, nor do I like physics.(我不喜欢数学,也不喜欢物理。)
*accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/n. 会计
1. work as an accountant 担任会计
2. a company accountant 公司会计
1. 动词 account(解释、报账)+ 后缀 ant 表职业人
2. 带 *,仅要求认读听懂,不需拼写
1. My aunt works as an accountant.(我阿姨是一名会计。)
suppose /səˈpəʊz/vt.&vi. 认为,推断;假设
1. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
2. I suppose so. 我认为是这样。
1. 核心高频短语 be supposed to do
2. 否定转移:I don't suppose… 我认为… 不
1. You are supposed to arrive on time.(你应当准时到达。)
2. I suppose he will agree.(我认为他会同意。)
social /ˈsəʊʃl/adj. 好交际的;社交的
1. social skills 社交能力
2. social activities 社交活动
1. 名词 society 社会;副词 socially
2. 形容人时意为 “善于交际的”
1. He is a social boy with many friends.(他善于交际,朋友很多。)
2. We take part in many social activities.(我们参加很多社交活动。)
*involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/vt. 包含,需要;牵涉
1. involve sb. in sth. 让某人参与某事
2. be involved in 参与,卷入
1. 名词 involvement;形容词 involved
2. 带 *,仅认读,不要求拼写
1. Don't involve me in your fight.(别把我牵扯进你们的争执。)
2. She is involved in the volunteer work.(她参与志愿工作。)
*impress /ɪmˈpres/vt.&vi. 使留下深刻的好印象
1. impress sb. with sth. 用某事打动某人
2. be impressed by 对… 印象深刻
1. 名词 impression 印象;形容词 impressive 令人印象深刻的
2. 带 *,只需认读
1. The show impressed all the visitors.(这场演出给所有游客留下深刻印象。)
2. I was impressed by his courage.(我被他的勇气打动了。)
imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/n. 想象力
1. have a good imagination 想象力丰富
2. creative imagination 创造性想象力
1. 动词 imagine 想象;形容词 imaginative 有想象力的
1. Kids have rich imagination.(孩子们拥有丰富的想象力。)
2. You need more imagination for this story.(写这个故事你需要更多想象力。)
manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/n. 经理
1. hotel manager 酒店经理
2. work as a manager 做经理
1. 动词 manage 管理,设法做成;manage to do 设法做成
2. 后缀 - er 表职业执行者
1. His father is a hotel manager.(他爸爸是酒店经理。)
2. The manager solved the problem quickly.(经理快速解决了问题。)
*quit /kwɪt/vt.&vi. 离开,离任
1. quit one's job 辞职
2. quit doing sth. 停止做某事
1. 过去式 / 过去分词 quit/quitted;同义 give up
2. 带 *,仅认读
1. He decided to quit his job last month.(上个月他决定辞职。)
2. Quit talking in class!(课堂上别讲话了!)
suit /suːt/vt. 适合
1. suit sb. (fine) 很适合某人
2. suit one's taste 合某人胃口
1. 区别 fit:fit 侧重尺寸合身;suit 侧重风格、喜好合适
2. 名词义:套装,西装
1. This red dress suits you well.(这条红裙子很适合你。)
2. The time suits me perfectly.(这个时间对我刚刚好。)
railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/n. 铁路;铁路系统
1. railway station 火车站
2. railway line 铁路线
1. 合成词 rail(铁轨)+way(道路);美式 railroad
1. We will take the railway to Beijing.(我们将坐火车去北京。)
2. The railway station is over there.(火车站在那边。)
mention /ˈmenʃn/vt. 提到,说到,写到
1. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事
2. don't mention it 不客气(回答感谢)
1. 后接名词 / 动名词,mention doing sth. 提到做某事
2. 口语固定答句 don't mention it
1. He didn't mention his trip to me.(他没和我提起他的旅行。)
2. —Thank you! —Don't mention it.(—— 谢谢你!—— 不客气。)
standard /ˈstændəd/n. 标准 adj. 标准的
1. high standards 高标准
2. meet the standard 达到标准
1. 复数 standards;固定搭配 live up to standard 达标
1. Our school has high teaching standards.(我校有着高标准教学要求。)
2. This is standard equipment.(这是标准设备。)
*tough /tʌf/adj. 艰难的
1. a tough task 艰巨的任务
2. tough times 艰难时期
1. 同义 difficult/hard;也可表 “坚强的”
2. 带 *,仅认读
1. It's a tough problem to solve.(这是一道很难解决的难题。)
2. We got through those tough days.(我们熬过了那些艰难岁月。)
at all times 总是,随时,永远
1. be ready at all times 随时做好准备
2. smile at all times 时刻保持微笑
1. 同义短语 all the time;区分 at times 有时
1. You should stay calm at all times.(你任何时候都要保持冷静。)
2. Doctors are ready at all times for patients.(医生随时为病人待命。)
passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/n. 乘客
1. train passenger 火车乘客
2. passenger seat 乘客座位
1. 词根 pass(通行)+ 名词后缀 enger;复数 passengers
1. All passengers must wear seat belts.(所有乘客必须系安全带。)
2. There are lots of passengers on the bus.(公交车上有很多乘客。)
exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/adv. (答话) 完全正确;准确地
1. exactly right 完全正确
2. do exactly as told 严格照吩咐做
1. 形容词 exact 准确的;口语单独使用表 “没错,正是”
1. —Is this your pen? —Exactly!(—— 这是你的笔吗?—— 没错!)
2. Tell me exactly what happened.(准确告诉我发生了什么。)
improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/n. 改进,改善
1. make improvement 做出改进
2. great improvement 巨大进步
1. 动词 improve 改善;improve on/upon 改进超越
1. I see great improvement in your English.(我看到你的英语进步很大。)
2. We need improvement in our work.(我们的工作有待改进。)
either…or… 要么… 要么…,不是… 就是…
1. either A or B 要么 A 要么 B
2. either go or stay 要么走要么留下
1. 连接主语遵循就近原则
2. 否定替换 neither…nor…
1. Either you or your brother has to clean the room.(要么你要么你弟弟打扫房间。)
2. You can either walk or ride a bike.(你可以走路或者骑自行车。)
decide on 决定,选定
1. decide on a plan 选定方案
2. decide on a place 选定地点
1. 同义 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
2. 名词 decision 决定;make a decision 做决定
1. We haven't decided on the date yet.(我们还没敲定日期。)
2. She decided on red as the wall colour.(她选定红色作为墙面颜色。)
*personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n. 性格,个性
1. a cheerful personality 开朗的性格
2. different personalities 不同个性
1. 形容词 personal 个人的;副词 personally
2. 带 *,仅认读
1. He has a warm and friendly personality.(他性格温和友善。)
2. Our class students have different personalities.(班里同学性格各不相同。)
take on 承担(责任),决定做
1. take on new tasks 承担新任务
2. take on responsibility 担起责任
1. take 系列短语拓展:take up 占据;take off 起飞
2. 短语动词,代词放中间 take it on
1. He took on the hard work without complaining.(他毫无怨言承担了这份苦活。)
2. Don't take on too much work.(别包揽太多工作。)
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n. 挑战
1. face a challenge 面对挑战
2. take up a challenge 接受挑战
1. 也可作动词 challenge sb. 向某人挑战
2. 形容词 challenging 有挑战性的
1. This job is a big challenge for me.(这份工作对我来说是巨大挑战。)
2. I want to take up this difficult challenge.(我想要接受这项艰巨挑战。)
winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/n. 获胜者
1. the winner of the game 比赛冠军
2. prize winner 获奖者
1. 动词 win 赢;过去式 won;反义词 loser 失败者
1. The winner will get a big prize.(获胜者会赢得丰厚奖品。)
2. She is the winner of the singing competition.(她是歌唱比赛冠军。)
outgoing /ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/adj. 外向的,友好的
1. an outgoing girl 外向的女孩
2. outgoing personality 外向的性格
1. 反义词 shy/introverted 内向的
2. 合成词 out(向外)+going(走动)
1. My sister is very outgoing and makes friends easily.(我妹妹性格外向,很容易交到朋友。)
2. Outgoing people enjoy talking with others.(外向的人喜欢与人交谈。)
opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/n. 对立的人(或事物)
1. the opposite of … … 的对立面
2. just the opposite 恰恰相反
1. 也可作形容词:opposite views 相反观点;介词 opposite the shop 在商店对面
1. Good is the opposite of bad.(好是坏的对立面。)
2. I thought it would be hard, but it's just the opposite.(我本以为很难,结果恰恰相反。)
kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/n. 善良
1. show kindness to sb. 善待某人
2. thank sb. for one's kindness 感谢某人的善意
1. 形容词 kind 善良的;后缀 - ness 名词化(表性质)
1. We should treat animals with kindness.(我们应当善待动物。)
2. I will never forget your kindness.(我永远不会忘记你的善意。)
matter /ˈmætə(r)/n. 关乎… 的事情;问题
1. as a matter of fact 事实上
2. What's the matter? 怎么了?
1. 动词义:要紧,有重大影响 It doesn't matter. 没关系
2. 单元核心短语 as a matter of fact
1. As a matter of fact, I know him well.(事实上,我和他很熟。)
2. What's the matter with you?(你哪里不舒服?)
let sb. down 使失望
1. never let parents down 从不令父母失望
2. don't let me down 别让我失望
1. 同义短语 disappoint sb.;代词放中间 let sb. down
1. I won't let you down in the exam.(考试中我不会让你失望。)
2. Don't work lazily, or you'll let your teacher down.(别偷懒,不然会让老师失望。)
probably /ˈprɒbəbli/adv. 很可能,大概
1. probably right 很可能是对的
2. will probably go 大概会去
1. 形容词 probable 可能的;近义词 maybe/perhaps(副词放句首),probable 多放实义动词前
1. It will probably rain this afternoon.(今天下午很可能下雨。)
2. He is probably at home now.(他现在大概在家。)
encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/n. 鼓励
1. give sb. encouragement 给予某人鼓励
2. words of encouragement 鼓励的话语
1. 动词 encourage 鼓励;encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
2. 形容词 encouraging 令人鼓舞的
1. Your encouragement helps me a lot.(你的鼓励给了我很大帮助。)
2. Teachers always give us encouragement.(老师常常给予我们鼓励。)
*behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n. (AmE behavior) 表现方式;行为
1. good behaviour 良好行为
2. bad behaviour 不良举止
1. 动词 behave 表现,举止;美式拼写 behavior
2. 带 *,仅认读
1. His behaviour at school is excellent.(他在校的行为表现十分优秀。)
2. We should pay attention to our public behaviour.(我们应当注意公共举止。)
pass sth on to sb 传给某人
1. pass the message on to him 把消息转告给他
2. pass the book on to Lily 把书递给莉莉
1. 动词短语,代词放中间 pass it on;同义 hand on
1. Please pass the note on to the girl behind you.(请把纸条传给你身后的女生。)
2. He passed the old photos on to his son.(他把老照片传给了儿子。)
son /sʌn/n. 儿子
1. one's only son 独子
2. son and daughter 儿女
1. 对应词 daughter 女儿;复数 sons
1. Mr. Li has a clever son.(李先生有一个聪明的儿子。)
2. His son studies in Grade Nine.(他儿子在读九年级。)
remain /rɪˈmeɪn/linking v. 保持不变,仍然是
1. remain silent 保持沉默
2. remain friends 仍是朋友
1. 系动词,后接形容词 / 名词;名词 remains 剩余物
2. 同义 stay
1. He remained calm after hearing the news.(听到消息后他依旧冷静。)
2. The weather remains hot in September.(九月天气依旧炎热。)
confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj. 自信的
1. be confident about sth. 对某事有信心
2. be confident to do sth. 有信心做某事
1. 名词 confidence 自信;副词 confidently
1. She is confident about her exam results.(她对自己的考试成绩很有信心。)
2. Be confident when you speak in public.(当众发言时要自信。)
likely /ˈlaɪkli/adv. 可能 adj. 可能的
1. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
2. most likely 极有可能
1. 近义词 probably;It is likely that… 有可能…
1. It is likely to snow tomorrow.(明天可能会下雪。)
2. He will most likely refuse the plan.(他极有可能拒绝这个方案。)
negative /ˈneɡətɪv/adj. 消极的;有害的;否定的
1. negative thoughts 消极想法
2. negative influence 负面影响
1. 反义词 positive 积极的;副词 negatively
1. Don't hold negative attitudes towards life.(不要对生活抱有消极态度。)
2. Too much stress has a negative effect on health.(过度压力对健康有害。)
*lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/n. 演讲,讲座
1. give a lecture 开讲座
2. attend a lecture 听讲座
1. 同义 speech;动词义:讲课,训斥
2. 带 *,仅认读
1. We will go to listen to a science lecture.(我们要去听一场科学讲座。)
2. The professor gave a lecture on history.(教授开展了一场历史讲座。)
connection /kəˈnekʃn/n. 关联;联结
1. have a connection with 与… 有关联
2. close connection 紧密联系
1. 动词 connect 连接;connect A with B 把 A 和 B 相连
1. There is a close connection between sleep and health.(睡眠和健康联系紧密。)
2. Can you find the connection of the two events?(你能找出两件事的关联吗?)
speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/n. 发言者;讲(某种语言)的人
1. the main speaker 主讲人
2. English speaker 说英语的人
1. 动词 speak 说(语言);过去式 spoke;后缀 - er 表人
1. The speaker shared lots of useful advice.(发言者分享了许多实用建议。)
2. She is a native Chinese speaker.(她母语是汉语。)
point /pɔɪnt/vt.&vi. 指向,指引
1. point out 指出
2. point to/at 指向
1. point at 近距离指人;point to 远距离指物;名词义 “观点,分数”
1. He pointed to the mountain far away.(他指向远处的大山。)
2. Please point out my mistakes.(请指出我的错误。)
point out 指出
1. point out problems 指出问题
2. point out the way 指明道路
1. 代词放中间 point it out;同义 remind of
1. My teacher pointed out my weak points.(老师指出了我的薄弱之处。)
2. She pointed out where I went wrong.(她指明了我出错的地方。)
pay off 成功,奏效
1. All efforts pay off. 所有努力终有回报
2. Hard work pays off. 付出终有收获
1. pay 短语拓展:pay for 付款;pay back 偿还
2. 主语多为努力、付出等抽象名词
1. Your hard work will pay off one day.(你的付出终有一天会得到回报。)
2. All the training paid off in the match.(所有训练在比赛中奏效了。)
succeed /səkˈsiːd/vi. 成功
1. succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
2. succeed at sth. 在某事上取得成功
1. 名词 success 成功;形容词 successful;副词 successfully
1. He succeeded in passing the driving test.(他成功通过了驾照考试。)
2. You will succeed if you keep trying.(坚持努力你就会成功。)
position /pəˈzɪʃn/n. 职位;位置
1. take a position 任职
2. in a good position 处在有利位置
1. 表 “职位” 同义 job/post;表 “位置” 同义 place
1. He got a high position in the company.(他在公司身居高位。)
2. Can you find the position of the city on the map?(你能在地图上找到这座城市的位置吗?)
president /ˈprezɪdənt/n. 主席;院长;董事长
1. class president 班长
2. president of the club 俱乐部主席
1. 后缀 - ent 表身份;大写 President 多指国家总统
1. She is the president of the student union.(她是学生会主席。)
2. The president of the college gave a speech.(院长发表了演讲。)
cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/vi. 合作
1. cooperate with sb. 与某人合作
2. cooperate on a project 合作项目
1. 名词 cooperation 合作;形容词 cooperative 合作的
1. We need to cooperate with each other to finish the task.(我们需要互相合作完成任务。)
2. The two teams cooperated well.(两支队伍合作十分融洽。)
voice /vɔɪs/vt. 表达 n. 嗓音
1. voice one's opinion 表达观点
2. a sweet voice 甜美的嗓音
1. 区分 noise 噪音;sound 泛指声音;voice 人嗓
1. Everyone can voice their ideas in class.(课堂上每个人都可以表达自己的想法。)
2. She has a soft and clear voice.(她嗓音轻柔清亮。)
consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/vt.&vi. 仔细考虑
1. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
2. consider sb./sth. (as)… 把… 看作
1. 后接动名词,不接不定式;名词 consideration 考虑
2. 同义 think about
1. I am considering changing my plan.(我正在考虑修改我的计划。)
2. We consider him as our best friend.(我们把他当作最好的朋友。)
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