Unit 2 语法讲练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 2语法精讲精练 一般现在时实义动词 + 名词所有格（’s） 一、核心语法 1：一般现在时（实义动词 do/does 型） （一）基本概念 一般现在时用来描述经常性、习惯性动作、爱好、日常活动，常搭配 every week /often/usually /always 等时间词。 实义动词：play, love, have, spend, make, talk, like 等有实际动作含义的动词，分主语第三人称单数和非三单两种变形。 （二）动词三单变化规则（主语 he/she/it/ 单个人名、单数名词） 一般动词直接加 - s：play → plays；look → looks s /x/ch /sh/o 结尾加 - es：watch-watches；go-goes；pass-passes 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 - es：study-studies 不规则特殊变化：have → has （三）人称区分 主语类型 肯定句动词 否定结构 一般疑问结构 I / you / we / they 动词原形 don’t + 动词原形 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 he /she/it / 单人名词 动词 + s/es doesn’t + 动词原形 Does + 主语 + 动词原形 （四）四种标准句式 1. 肯定句 ① 非三单：主语 + 动词原形 例：Teng Fei and his grandpa play ping-pong every week. ② 三单：主语 + 动词三单 例：Teng Fei’s grandpa loves sport. / His father has a fishing rod. 2. 否定句 don’t = do not；doesn’t = does not I don’t play the piano. My father doesn’t spend much time fishing. 3. 一般疑问句 Do you play the piano? — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. ⚠ 重点：助动词 does 提前，后面动词必须还原为原形！ 4. 特殊疑问句（whose 谁的） Whose + 名词 + be 动词…? Whose piano is this? It’s my mother’s. （五）课文例句精讲 Teng Fei and his grandpa play ping-pong every week. （两个人并列主语，复数，play 用原形） Teng Fei’s grandpa loves sport.（grandpa 单数，love 变三单 loves） They have some nice ping-pong bats.（they 复数，have 原形） Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod.（father 三单，have 变 has） （六）高频易错点 两个人名用 and 连接作主语，属于复数，动词不加 s Teng Fei and Peter like sports.（√ likes ×） does 后面动词一定还原原形：Does he play（√ plays ×） have 三单固定为 has，无 haves 写法 二、核心语法 2：名词所有格 ’s（表示 “…… 的”） 1. 用法分类 ① 单数人名 / 单数名词：直接加 ’s Kate → Kate’s cat 凯特的猫 Teng Fei → Teng Fei’s schoolbag mother → mother’s piano ② 多个人共有一样物品：最后人名加 ’ Peter and Emma’s classroom 彼得和艾玛共用的教室 ③ 多个人分别拥有，每个人后都加 ’s Peter’s and Emma’s desks 两人各自的课桌 ④ 复数名词以 s 结尾：只加 ’ brothers → brothers’ balls grandparents → grandparents’ caps 2. 问答句型 Whose…? 谁的……？ —Whose caps are these?—They’re my grandparents’. —Whose schoolbag is this?—It’s Teng Fei’s. 3. 对比区分 my mother’s（名词所有格）= her（形容词性物主代词） 3、 两大语法综合对比 语法 核心标志 关键变形 实义动词一般现在时 every week/often 三单 + s/es，does 后还原动词 名词所有格 ’s 表示所属 单数’s；复数 s 只加撇；共有人名末尾加’s 专项分层训练 专项一 3a 识别变形（划出动词，标注原形 / 三单） 1. Teng Fei and his grandpa play ping-pong every week. 2. Teng Fei’s grandpa loves sport. 3. They have some nice ping-pong bats. 4. Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod. 5. Do you play the piano? 6. Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? 专项二 3b 名词所有格填空（用括号词正确所有格形式） 1. This is ________ (Kate) cat. It likes fish very much. 2. This is ________ (Peter and Emma) classroom. They love their big and clean classroom. 3. These are my little ________ (brothers) balls. They play with them in the playground every day. 4. A: Whose caps are these? B: They’re my ________ (grandparents). 5. A: Whose schoolbag is this? B: It’s ________ (Teng Fei). 专项三 3c 短文动词变形（be, like, look, make, play, talk, have） I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he ________ short hair. He is really funny, and he often ________ us laugh. My sister ________ very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She really ________ reading. I’m not tall or short. I don’t ________ or read much. But I ________ the violin really well. I also like playing tennis. We ________ all different, but we have a lot of fun together. 专项四 单项选择 ( )1. My grandpa ____ ping-pong every Sunday. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )2. Teng Fei and I ____ fishing after school. A. like B. likes C. likes ( )3. His father ____ a new fishing rod. A. have B. has C. having ( )4. —____ your mum like music? —Yes, she ____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; do ( )5. These are my ____ balls. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers’ ( )6. This classroom is ____ Peter and Emma. A. Peter and Emma’s B. Peter’s and Emma’s ( )7. —Whose piano is it? —It’s my ____ (mum). A. mum B. mum’s C. mums ( )8. They ____ not play the violin after class. A. do B. does C. are ( )9. Does your sister ____ reading books? A. like B. likes C. liked ( )10. My grandparents ____ black caps. A. wear B. wears C. wearing 专项五 句型转换（肯定 / 否定 / 一般疑问 / 特殊疑问） Teng Fei’s grandpa loves sports.（改为否定句） Teng Fei and his grandpa play ping-pong every week.（一般疑问句并作答） His father has a fishing rod.（一般疑问句） This is Kate’s cat.（对 Kate’s 提问） They have nice ping-pong bats.（用 he 替换主语改写句子） 专项六 句子改错（划出错误并改正） Teng Fei and his grandpa plays ping-pong every week. ____________ Does your father spends time fishing? ____________ This is Kate cat. ____________ These are my brother’s balls.（多个兄弟）____________ He have a new fishing rod. ____________ 专项七 完成句子（时态 + 名词所有格结合） 滕飞和爷爷每周打乒乓球。 Teng Fei and his grandpa ____ ping-pong every week. 滕飞的爸爸有一根鱼竿。 Teng Fei’s father ____ a fishing rod. 这是凯特的小猫。 This is ____ cat. 这是彼得和艾玛共用的教室。 This is ____ classroom. — 这是谁的书包？— 是滕飞的。 —____ schoolbag is this? —It’s ____. 专项八 口语问答写作（3d 任务） 仿照例句写 5 组问答，介绍家人爱好： 例： —Do you have any sisters or brothers? —Yes, I have a brother. —Does your father play any sport? —He plays ping-pong every weekend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $