Starter Unit 1 Hello! 核心考点精讲精练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Starter Unit 1 Hello! 核心考点精讲精练 一、核心词汇深度解析 1. 基础人名 Peter, Ella, Emma, Helen, Yaming, Teng Fei, Fu Xing 规则：英文人名首字母大写；中文姓名分开书写，姓、名首字母大写 Teng Fei 2. 交际问候类词汇 & 短句 hello /hi interj. 你好（日常随意打招呼） good morning 早上好（上午见面专用） name n. 名字 搭配：May I have your name? 请问你叫什么名字？ spell v. 拼写 句型：How do you spell your name? 怎样拼写你的名字？ fine adj. 健康的；很好的 How are you? — I’m fine, thank you. nice adj. 愉快的；美好的 Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你 goodbye /bye interj. 再见（道别用语） 3. 课堂指令短语 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 go to class 去上课 4. 字母缩写专有名词（听力考点） PRC 中华人民共和国 PLA 中国人民解放军 VR 虚拟现实 WHO 世界卫生组织 UN 联合国 5. 字典拓展基础词（Project 板块） baby, bag, bank, ball, balloon, banana, asleep, awake, astronaut, away, at, aunt, axe, awful, back, bad, autumn 易错警示 hello /hi 区别：hi 更口语随意；hello 通用，可打电话、见面 morning 仅用于上午 12 点前，下午 / 晚上不用 单词拼写：人名每个字母大写，中间加连字符 E-M-M-A 字母发音分组易混：/e/ 组 Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz；/iː/ 长音字母 二、重点短语清单 good morning 早上好 nice to meet you 很高兴见到你 nice to meet you too 我也很高兴见到你 May I have your name? 请问你叫什么名字？ How do you spell your name? 如何拼写你的名字？ How are you? 你好吗？ I’m fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。 go to class 去上课 sit down 坐下 say hi to sb. 和某人打招呼 each other 互相 alphabetical order 字母顺序 dictionary page 字典页码 三、核心知识突破 考点 1：26 个字母发音分类 /eɪ/ ：Aa Hh Jj Kk /iː/ ：Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz /e/ ：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /aɪ/ ：Ii Yy /əʊ/ ：Oo /juː/ ：Qq Uu Ww /ɑː/ ：Rr 书写要求：大写字母占上两格；小写字母区分三格书写规范。 考点 2：基础交际问答固定搭配（对话核心） 问候 — Good morning.— Good morning. — Hello / Hi.— Hello / Hi. 询问姓名 — May I have your name?— My name is … 拼写姓名 — How do you spell your name?— 逐个大写字母拼读 E-M-M-A 问好身体状况 — How are you?— I’m fine, thank you. And you? — I’m great, thanks. 初次见面 — Nice to meet you.— Nice to meet you too. 道别 — Goodbye! / Bye!— Goodbye! / Bye! 考点 3：字典排序规则（alphabetical order） 单词按 26 个字母先后顺序排列；首字母相同看第二个字母，依次往后对比。 例：after → afternoon → bike → cold → come → English 四、经典句型与口语素材 1. 课堂师生对话 Ms Gao: Good morning, class. Class: Good morning, Ms Gao. Ms Gao: Sit down, please. 2. 自我介绍 Hello, everyone! I’m Peter Brown. 3. 双人初次完整对话模板 A: Good morning! May I have your name? B: Good morning! My name is ______. A: How do you spell your name? B: ______. You can call me ______. A: Nice to meet you. My name is ______. B: Nice to meet you too. 4. 见面寒暄 + 道别 A: Hello, ______! How are you? B: Hi, ______. I’m fine, thank you. And you? A: I’m great. Let’s go to class. B: Goodbye! A: Bye! 五、课堂实战演练 (一) 字母发音归类 将下列字母填入对应音标框 Aa, Ff, Bb, Ii, Oo, Rr, Uu, Mm, Tt /eɪ/ ____________ /iː/ ____________ /e/ ____________ /aɪ/ ____________ /əʊ/ ____________ /juː/ ____________ /ɑː/____________ (二) 匹配问答 Good morning, Ms Gao. May I have your name? How do you spell your name? How are you? Nice to meet you. Goodbye! A. I’m fine, thank you. B. Good morning, class. C. Nice to meet you too. D. E-M-M-A. E. My name is Emma. F. Bye! (三) 补全对话（Section A 2c） 选词：A. Hi, everyone! B. So what’s your name? C. Nice to meet you too, Fu Xing! D. Good morning, Ms Gao. Ms Gao: Good morning, class. Class: ________ Peter: ________ I’m Peter Brown. Fu Xing: Nice to meet you, Emma. Emma: ________ (四) 单项选择 — Good morning!— ________ A. Goodbye. B. Good morning. C. Hi, goodbye. 2. — May I have your name?— ________ A. I’m fine. B. My name is Teng Fei. C. OK. 3. — How are you?— ________ A. I’m fine, thank you. B. Nice to meet you. C. My name’s Helen. 4. — Nice to meet you.— ________ A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you too. C. Good morning. 5. How do you ________ your name? A. spell B. meet C. see (五) 完成句子 1. 早上好，高老师。______ ______, Ms Gao. 2. 请问你叫什么名字？______ I ______ your name? 3. 很高兴见到你。______ to ______ you. 4. — 你好吗？— 我很好，谢谢。 — How ______ you?— I’m ______, thank you. 5. 拼写我的名字：T-E-N-G, Teng. F-E-I, Fei. ______ my name: T-E-N-G, Teng. F-E-I, Fei. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $