Unit1 Happy Holiday 暑期预习重点知识课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

2026-2027学年 人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday! 暑期预习学案 · 单元重点知识精讲 词汇 | 短语 | 句型 | 语法 | 语音 | 写作 Vacations teach us, heal us, and fill our hearts with joy! 1 M 单元概览 Unit Overview · 主题与结构 主题 Topic: 谈论假期经历与旅行见闻 How do people spend their holidays? What can we learn from holiday experiences? Section A · 听说入门 How do people spend their holidays? 1a-Pronunciation 元音 /i:/, /i/, /e/, /æ/ 1b-1c 黄山之旅（亚明和 Emma） 2a-2f 云南丽江之旅（Peter 和 Adam） 3a-3c Grammar Focus 复合不定代词 重点词汇：ancient, vacation, fantastic, breath... Section B · 阅读与写作 What can we learn from holiday experiences? 1a-1d Vocabulary 莫斯科之旅相关词汇 1b Vincent's Diary 莫斯科日记 2a-2c Vocabulary 度假方式词汇 2c 人们如何度过假期（短文） 3a My Holiday in Scotland 苏格兰假期 2 G 学习目标 Learning Objectives · 五大核心目标 1 语言能力 Language Skills 能听懂关于假期经历的对话；能阅读并理解关于旅行的短文；能写出关于假期经历的短文。 2 词汇目标 Vocabulary 掌握约50个重点单词：vacation, ancient, fantastic, breath, peace, victory, fight, countryside等。 3 语法目标 Grammar 掌握复合不定代词的用法；复习一般过去时；学习不定式作目的状语及so...that... 句型。 4 功能目标 Functions 学会用英语谈论假期经历；询问旅行见闻；表达感受和收获。 5 文化意识 Culture 了解中外旅游文化；了解俄罗斯著名景点；感受世界各地的旅行乐趣。 3 V 词汇精讲（一）度假活动 Vocabulary · Vacation Activities English 中文 音标 ancient 古老的 /ˈeɪnʃənt/ camp 露营；营地 /kæmp/ landscape 风景；景色 /ˈlændskeɪp/ strange 奇怪的；陌生的 /streɪndʒ/ English 中文 音标 vacation 假期；度假 /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松（黄山） /ɡest ˈɡriːtɪŋ paɪn/ Sea of Clouds 云海 /siː əv klaʊdz/ Seattle 西雅图 /siˈætl/ 例句 We went camping last weekend and had a lot of fun. 我们上周末去野营了，玩得很开心。 4 V 词汇精讲（二）旅游见闻 Vocabulary · Travel Experiences 形容词/副词 Adj. & Adv. fantastic 极好的；吸引人的 /fænˈtæstɪk/ especially 尤其；特别 /ɪˈspeʃəli/ somewhere 在某处；到某处 /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ anywhere 在任何地方；随便哪里 /ˈeniweə(r)/ nothing 没有事；没有东西 /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ 名词/动词 Noun & Verb town 镇；商业区 /taʊn/ breath 呼吸的空气；一口气 /breθ/ take sb's breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 /teɪk zbriːθ əˈweɪ/ steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 /stiːmd ˈtʃɪkɪn suːp/ holiday (holiday 同 vacation) /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ 重点短语应用 Key Phrases in Use It just took my breath away. 它简直让我惊叹。 Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ I did nothing special. 我没什么特别的事。 We went to Yunnan. The town was fantastic! 我们去了云南，小镇棒极了！ 5 V 词汇精讲（三）Section B 1a-1d Vocabulary · Section B Core Words English / 中文 / 音标 square 广场；正方形 /skweə(r)/ during 在……期间 /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ victory 胜利；成功 /ˈvɪktəri/ Russian 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人 /ˈrʌʃn/ fight 斗争；战斗；打；打架 /faɪt/ English / 中文 / 音标 against 反对；与……相反 /əˈɡeɪnst/ artwork 艺术品；插图 /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 /ˈθaʊzndz əv/ tear 眼泪；泪水 /tɪə(r)/ remind 提醒；使想起 /rɪˈmaɪnd/ 记忆 Tip fight (v.) 过去式 fought；Russian 形容词/名词；artwork = art (艺术) + work (作品) 6 V 词汇精讲（四）Section B 更多词汇 Vocabulary · More Section B Words Section B 1d 词汇 peace 和平；太平 /piːs/ easily 容易地；轻易地 /ˈiːzəli/ forget 忘记；遗忘 /fəˈɡet/ noon 正午；中午 /nuːn/ sick 生病的；恶心的 /sɪk/ Section B 2a-2c 词汇 tower 塔；塔楼 /ˈtaʊə(r)/ might 可能；可以 /maɪt/ budget 预算 /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ passport 护照 /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ forgetful 健忘的 /fəˈɡetfl/ regular 定期的；有规律的 /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ faraway 远方的；遥远的 /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ in the sun 在阳光下 /ɪn ðə sʌn/ Section B 3a 词汇 countryside 乡村；农村 /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ turn around 转身；翻转 /tɜːn əˈraʊnd/ surprised 惊奇的；惊讶的 /səˈpraɪzd/ deer 鹿 /dɪə(r)/ probably 很可能；大概 /ˈprɒbəbli/ look for 寻找 /lʊk fɔː(r)/ 7 T 词汇变形 Word Transformations · 派生与转化 变形（一） strange （名）stranger 陌生人 especially （形）especial 特别的 scarf （复数）scarves/scarfs 围巾（复数） comfortable （反义）uncomfortable 不舒服的 bored （动）bore 使厌烦 victory （复数）victories 胜利（复数） Russian （名）Russia 俄罗斯 fight （过去式）fought 打架（过去式） 变形（二） peace （形容词）peaceful 和平的 easily （形容词）easy 容易的 forgetful （动词）forget 忘记 sick （名词）sickness 疾病 regular （副词）regularly 有规律地 surprised （动）surprise 使惊讶 probably （形容词）probable 很可能的 comfort （形容词）comfortable 舒服的 记忆口诀 -ful 多为形容词后缀（forget→forgetful）；-ly 多为副词后缀（easy→easily）；-ness 多为名词后缀（sick→sickness） 8 P 重点短语（一） Key Phrases · 常用搭配 go on holiday 去度假 go on vacation 去度假 take music lessons 上音乐课 ancient buildings 古建筑 go to the mountains 去山区 go to a festival 去参加节日活动 go to a summer camp 去夏令营 go to ... with sb 和某人一起去…… lots of 许多 go back to ... 回到…… a strawberry festival 草莓节 stay with sb 和某人待在一起 for ten days 持续十天 hike in the mountains 在山中徒步 see the sunrise 看日出 spend time with sb 和某人一起度过时间 9 P 重点短语（二） Key Phrases · 高频短语 on one's holiday 在假期中 How about you? 你呢？ have a wonderful experience 有个美好的经历 get sb sth as a gift 给某人买某物作为礼物 a silk scarf 丝绸围巾 ready to do sth 马上要做某事 by oneself 独自 get to ... 到达…… rain heavily 下大雨 nothing but 只有；只是 stay in the hotel 待在旅馆 feel bored 感到无聊 decide to do sth 决定做某事 in the afternoon 在下午 a group of ... 一群…… become friends 成为朋友 10 S 核心句型（一） Sentence Patterns · Section A 提问 — How was your vacation? — It was great. 你的假期过得怎么样？——棒极了。 描述 — What was it like? — It was so beautiful. 那里怎么样？——太美了。 一般疑问 Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ 肯定回答 Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. 是的，我和家人一起去了云南。 提问 — What did you do? — We took a lot of photos. 你做了什么？——我们拍了很多照片。 一般疑问 — Did you eat anything special? — Yes, the steamed chicken soup. 你吃了什么特别的东西吗？——吃了，汽锅鸡。 陈述 Everyone said they wanted to go again. 大家都说他们想再去一次。 情感 It just took my breath away. 它简直让我惊叹。 一般疑问 Did you go with anyone? 你和别人一起去吗？ 陈述 I went to Mount Huangshan and saw the Guest-Greeting Pine. 我去了黄山，看到了迎客松。 提问 How about you, Emma? 你呢，Emma？ 否定 I didn't do anything special. 我没什么特别的事。 11 S 核心句型（二） Sentence Patterns · Section B 陈述 Today was our first day to visit Moscow. 今天是我们游览莫斯科的第一天。 状语从句 As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. 当我们走过大厅时，导游给我们讲述战争的故事。 宾语从句 In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. 在一个展厅里，我看到了一幅有上千玻璃"眼泪"的艺术品。 宾语从句 It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 宾语从句 We should not forget that. 我们不应忘记这一点。 目的 So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep. 所以现在，我只想好好睡一觉。 感受 Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时我感觉我像在宫殿里行走。 结果 We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. 我们玩得如此开心，以至于没注意到时间。 感叹 It was such a good experience! 这真是一次美好的经历！ 经历 I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转过身，惊讶地看到一只鹿。 时间 While there, something made a noise. 在那里时，有什么东西发出了声响。 感叹 What a wonderful experience I had! 我有多么美妙的经历啊！ 12 A 重点难点解析 Key Pattern Analysis · 六大重难点 to do 不定式表目的 相当于 in order to / so as to I went to Moscow to visit famous places. 我去莫斯科是为了游览名胜。 while 引导时间状语 主从句动作同时进行 While there, I turned around and saw a deer. 在那里时，我转身看到一只鹿。 so ... that ... 如此…以至于… so + 形/副 + that + 从句 We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. 我们如此开心以至于没注意时间。 such + 形容词 + 名词 修饰名词短语，加强语气 It was such a good experience! 这真是一次美好的经历！ with 复合结构 with + 名词 + 现在分词 I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. 我看到一件有上千玻璃"眼泪"落下的艺术品。 What 引导的感叹句 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语) What a wonderful experience I had! 我有了多么美好的经历！ 13 G 语法（一）复合不定代词 Grammar · Compound Indefinite Pronouns 类别 some-(某人/某事) any-(任何人/事) no-(无人/事) every-(每人/事) 人（-body/-one） somebody / someone anybody / anyone nobody / no one everybody / everyone 物（-thing） something anything nothing everything 用法规则 Usage Rules 1. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 Everyone says it's beautiful. / Something important happened. 2. some-类一般用于肯定句；any-类用于否定句或疑问句 I have something to do. / Do you have anything to say? 3. no-类表示否定（=not any-），常与肯定意义的动词连用 Nobody knows the answer. / I have nothing to say. 4. every-类表示"每个"，常用于肯定句 Everything has a hard beginning. / Everyone is here. 14 G 语法（二）一般过去时复习 Grammar · Review of Simple Past Tense 用法 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间状语：yesterday, last week, ago, just now, in 2024, the day before yesterday 等。 be 动词过去式（am/is → was, are → were） 人称 肯定 否定 疑问 第一人称单数 I was... I wasn't... Was I...? 第三人称单数 He/She was... He/She wasn't... Was he/she...? 复数 We/You/They were... We weren't... Were they...? 实义动词过去式规则变化 一般情况 加 -ed play → played e 结尾 加 -d like → liked 辅音+y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 -ed study → studied 重读闭音节 双写+ed stop → stopped 不规则 特殊记忆 go → went, fight → fought 15 G 语法（三）一般过去时句型 Grammar · Past Tense Sentence Structures 肯定句 Subject + V-ed (was/were) + ... 主语 + 动词过去式 (was/were) + 其他 I went to Beijing last week. 否定句 Subject + didn't + V原 (wasn't/weren't) + ... 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 (wasn't/weren't) + 其他 I didn't go to school yesterday. 一般疑问句 Did + Subject + V原? Was/Were + Subject + ...? Did + 主语 + 动词原形? Was/Were + 主语 + ...? Did you have a good time? 特殊疑问句 Wh- + did + Subject + V原? Wh- + was/were + ...? 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形? 疑问词 + was/were + ...? What did you do there? 常用时间状语 yesterday, last night/week/month/year, (an hour/two days) ago, just now, in 2024, the day before yesterday, in the past, in the 1990s 回答 Did ...? 肯定: Yes, 主语 + did. 否定: No, 主语 + didn't. 16 P 语音知识 Pronunciation · 四个短元音对比 /iː/ 长元音，嘴角向两边伸展 例词 Examples: he see beach tree peace teach We saw three trees by the sea. /ɪ/ 短元音，嘴型扁平、短促 例词 Examples: trip swim city busy slim sit I went swimming in the city. /e/ 短元音，嘴型中等 例词 Examples: fresh forget net bed when help He helped her get fresh bread. /æ/ 短元音，嘴张大 例词 Examples: camp relax hand back land sad We camped in the land. 17 T 课文回顾（一）Section A 对话 Text Review · Emma and Yaming Conversation 1 · Emma & Yaming · Mount Huangshan Emma: Hi, Yaming. How was your vacation? Yaming: Hi, Emma. It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan. Emma: Oh, really? What was it like? Yaming: It was so beautiful. No one wanted to leave. Emma: What did you see there? Yaming: I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks... Emma: Thanks ... Wow! That looks amazing! Yaming: Yeah, I went with my family. Conversation 2 · Emma & Yaming · Strawberry Festival Yaming: How about you, Emma? Where did you go on holiday? Emma: I went back to the US with my mum and sister. Emma: Yes, I went to a strawberry festival. Everything had strawberries in it. Yaming: Nice! Did you stay with them? Emma: Yes, we stayed for ten days. 重点句型 How was your vacation? / What was it like? / What did you do/see? / Did you go ...? 掌握一般过去时问答 18 T 课文回顾（二）Section B 莫斯科日记 Text Review · Vincent's Diary in Moscow 17 July · 第一天 Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep. 18 July · 第二天 It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience! 19 T 课文回顾（三）Section B 2c/3a Text Review · Holidays in Different Ways 2c · People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and landscapes, in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and forget their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, especially when they are tired or not feeling well. Many people get together with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 3a · My Holiday in Scotland (Excerpt) Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents what I saw. What a wonderful experience I had! 20 W 写作指导 Writing · My Summer Vacation 写作模板 写作框架 Structure 1 开头 Introduction 点明时间、地点、人物 This summer, I went to ... with ... 2 过程 Body 按时间顺序叙述经历 On the first day, we ... / Then we ... 3 感受 Feelings 描述感受与收获 I felt ... / It was so ... 4 结尾 Ending 总结并表达愿望 What a ... experience! I hope ... 范文 My Summer Vacation This summer, my parents took me to Hangzhou for a holiday. We were so happy to be there. On August 10, the weather was hot but sunny. We took a train to Hangzhou. We arrived there at about 10:00 a.m. First, we went to the West Lake. There were many people. We took a boat on the lake and took a lot of photos. It was really exciting. In the afternoon, we visited the China Tea Museum. It was a quiet place. We learned a lot about the history of tea. My sister also bought some lovely gifts for her friends. We got home at about 9:00 p.m. We were tired but very happy. What a wonderful trip! I hope I can go there again. 21 W 写作素材积累 Writing Materials · 假期话题好句 主题写作 The Magic of Vacations: Why They Matter to Us 放松身心 Rest Mind & Body Vacations are a perfect chance to rest our tired minds and bodies. During vacations, we can sleep in, play outside, or just lie on the couch reading interesting books. 创造回忆 Make Memories Vacations help us make memories with loved ones together. When we go on vacation, we can travel to new places with family, have beach picnics, or visit amusement parks with friends. 增进感情 Strengthen Bonds These shared experiences, like laughing on a roller coaster or exploring a museum together, make our relationships stronger. 探索新知 Discover Interests Vacations also let us discover new interests and prepare us for the future. After having fun and relaxing, we return to school feeling refreshed. Our brains work better, and we're more excited to learn new things. 万能句型 My holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories. A holiday is a perfect chance to do sth. 22 E 练习巩固 Practice · 课后练习类型指导 练习题型 Exercise Types I 词汇拼写 根据句意和首字母提示写出正确的单词 II 词汇运用 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 III 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 IV 语法填空 用适当的形式填空，使短文通顺连贯 V 完形填空 通读短文，从方框中选词填空 VI 阅读理解 阅读短文，回答问题或选择正确答案 VII 书面表达 以 My Summer Vacation 为题写一篇短文 (80词以上) 学习建议 Study Tips 词汇记忆 按话题分组记忆（度假活动、见闻、情感） 语法专练 复合不定代词：some/any/no/every 一般过去时：规则+不规则变化 句型运用 用 so...that... 描述感受 用 to do 表示目的 写作训练 用一般过去时第一人称写作 框架：开头→过程→感受→结尾 23 R 自我检测 Self-Check · 我的预习达标了吗？ 词汇 Vocabulary 我能认出50+个新单词的拼写和意思 我能正确使用高频短语（如 take sb's breath away） 我能区分同根词（peace/peaceful, forget/forgetful） 语法 Grammar 我能正确使用复合不定代词 我能用一般过去时描述过去的经历 我能用 so...that... 表达因果关系 句型 Patterns 我能用 How was...? What was it like? 提问 我能用 to do 不定式表达目的 我能用 What 引导的感叹句表达感受 写作 Writing 我能写一篇 80 词左右的 My Summer Vacation 我能按时间顺序组织内容 我能用上本单元的重点词汇和句型 学习目标 3-5 ⭐=优秀 2 ⭐=良好 0-1 ⭐=还需努力，请在暑假多加练习 24 单元总结 Unit Summary V 词汇 50+ 单词 4 大类 派生记忆 P 短语 32 核心短语 度假/旅游 固定搭配 S 句型 24 重点句型 2 大类 问句与感叹 G 语法 复合不定代词 一般过去时 to do / so...that P 语音 4 个元音 /iː/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ 口型+例词 W 写作 4 步框架 My Summer 80词短文 A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories. 假期是放松、享受生活、创造回忆的时刻。 25 $