Unit 1 Happy Holiday 暑期单元自测（基础卷，重庆通用） 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语暑期单元自测基础卷（重庆通用），以“Happy Holiday”为主题，通过真实假期情境考查语言运用能力，适配暑期单元复习与基础巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|25题/35分|假期活动、旅行地点、交通方式等对话理解|真实情境对话，如询问假期去向（Sam的国庆假期）、旅行细节（瀑布高度），培养听力理解与信息提取能力| |阅读理解|4篇/30分|陕西旅游、假期计划调查、岳麓山文化、旅行规划|融合文化传承（兵马俑、岳麓书院）与生活实践（假期安排调查），提升信息筛选与推理能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|假期旅游经历描述（地点、活动、感受等）|80词语篇输出，综合考查时间、地点、事件等要素组织，强化语言表达与思维逻辑性|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 暑期单元自测 （基础卷，重庆通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1． A．Thank you. B．Excuse me. C．Have a good trip. 2． A．On the trip to Hainan. B．My parents. C．A picture. 3． A．Sorry, you’d better not. B．Here you are. C．Thank you. 4． A．By the lake. B．By reading. C．By plane. 5． A．Sorry, I won’t. B．It’s my pleasure. C．Yes, I’d love to. 6． A．At 9:00 a.m. B．In September. C．In winter. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．Where did Sam spend his National Day holiday? A．At home. B．In the library. C．At school. 8．Where did Jack go during the holiday? A．To the mountains B．To the beach C．To the countryside 9．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu. 10．Who did Sue go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation? A．Her sisters. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents. 11．How did Lucy get to the museum? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 12．What did Molly do on vacation? A．She read books. B．She visited a farm. C．She went shopping. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答各题。 13．How high is the waterfall? A．About 80 meters. B．About 110 meters. C．About 150 meters. 14．What does Gina stop Bill from doing? A．Swimming. B．Littering. C．Fishing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．Who did John go to Beijing with? A．His classmates. B．His parents. C．His friends. 16．What did John do in Beijing? A．He visited the Great Wall. B．He ate Beijing roast duck C．He visited museums. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Talking about birds. B．Introducing the tour. C．Interviewing some visitors. 18．How old is the tower? A．100. B．200. C．300. 19．Where can the visitors see different kinds of birds? A．In the Rose Garden. B．At the Old Tower. C．At the Bird House. 20．When will the visitors get back? A．At five in the morning. B．At six o’clock in the afternoon. C．At seven o’clock in the evening. 第五节（每小题 2分, 共8分） 根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 21．Where did Fred go last vacation? He went to his with his parents. 22．How long did Fred's family get there? It took them hours to drive there. 23．What did Fred's family do there? They visited Fred's grandma, her yard and ate a big dinner together. 24．What did Fred's uncle do during the dinner? He told some and everyone had a good laugh. 25．What made Fred surprised at his grandma? His grandma could sing many songs! II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Jane, I would like to share my vacation with you. Last month, I had a wonderful trip to Huilai 26 my family. We went there by car and stayed there for 27 . On the first day, we visited the Stone Mountain, Lighthouse (石碑山灯塔). Our guide told us that it was one of 28 lighthouses in China.We learnt that it was very important for ships sailing in the South China Sea. It helped them find their ways 29 , especially at night or in bad weather. We also spent a whole afternoon 30 at the beautiful beach. The water was clear, and we really enjoyed 31 a lot. As for dinner, we tried some seafood. It was 32 fresh and delicious that I couldn’t stop eating. The next day, we went to Huangguang Mountain to see the Buddhist Temple (佛寺) in the morning. The scenery there was better than we expected. The huge Statue of Buddha (佛像) 33 my breath away. How 34 it was! In the afternoon, we tried some local food, such as Longjiang braised Pork Knuckle Rice and Longjiang Mung Bean Cakes. I bought some for my friends as gifts! Everyone in our group enjoyed the trip. It was 35 unforgettable experience and we hope to visit Huilai again. Yours, Lily 26．A．with B．for C．as 27．A．two day B．two-day C．two days 28．A．the tall B．the taller C．the tallest 29．A．safely B．safe C．safest 30．A．play B．to play C．playing 31．A．our B．us C．ourselves 32．A．so B．such C．enough 33．A．take B．took C．takes 34．A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed 35．A．an B．a C．the III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Many American schools are closed in summer. Most children in America have a summer 36 for almost three months. And most American families also like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season to 37 vacations. It is very hot during the 38 months of July and August. Children do not go to school. Some 39 like to stay at home during the vacations. They help their parents in the yard. Some 40 books or watch TV at home. Some like visiting friends. Some families 41 their lunches to a park or somewhere far 42 the city. They like to eat where there are many trees or there is a nice lake. 43 they live near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim or enjoy the sun there. America is a large country. Many families like traveling by 44 because they think driving the car is easier to reach where they want to go. Some families like traveling by train better because they can see interesting places. Many big cities in a foreign country have many 45 buildings, theaters, shops and other places for travelers. So, some families like traveling by plane to a foreign country. 36．A．activity B．vacation C．camp 37．A．celebrate B．enjoy C．encourage 38．A．one B．two C．three 39．A．children B．friends C．parents 40．A．do B．listen C．read 41．A．shop B．take C．cook 42．A．off B．from C．of 43．A．So B．But C．If 44．A．car B．train C．bus 45．A．bright B．small C．famous IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had a visit. They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there early because the light would be better and it might be less crowded (拥挤) . So we got there before 8:30 am. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi these years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also learned the history of ancient China. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. 46．When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A．Before 8:30 pm. B．Before 8:30 am. C．After 8:30 am. 47．What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A．They tried on Chinese clothes. B．They visited museums. C．They took lots of pictures. 48．Where can you find the text? A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a music book. C．In a science book. B I was really curious about how my classmates spent their holidays. So, I decided to do a survey among them. Here are the results. 30% of my classmates said they’d do their homework first. Some of my classmates said, “I want to finish it early so that I can play without any worries later.” By doing this, they could enjoy the rest of the holiday freely. About 25% of my classmates planned to read some interesting books. They thought that reading was a great thing. People could not only gain knowledge but also relax through reading. 20% of my classmates were going to learn a new skill, such as painting or playing the guitar. They believed it could make their holidays more colourful. What’s more, 15% of them were going to help their parents with housework. And 10% planned to travel with their family. They were looking forward to seeing new scenery and having fun together. From the survey, we can see most of my classmates have well-organized summer holiday plans. I think it’s a great way to start the new term. 49．Why did some classmates want to finish their homework first during the holiday? A．Because they liked doing their homework. B．Because they had nothing else to do. C．Because their teachers asked them to do so. D．Because they wanted to play without worries later. 50．If there are 40 classmates in all, how many of them plan to read books during the holiday? A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12. 51．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Reading books. B．Learning a new skill. C．Travelling with family. D．Helping parents with housework. 52．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To show how to do a wonderful survey during the vacation. B．To introduce students’ different ways of spending holidays. C．To encourage students to learn new skills during holidays. D．To ask students to help their parents with housework. C Yuelu Mountain is a famous natural wonder. It has beautiful views all year, so people call it “the back garden of Changsha”. Its beauty comes from both the views and its natural shape. Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area is 35.2 square kilometers. It has many green peaks, and the highest one is 300.8 meters tall. These peaks (山峰) are covered with thick trees, and clear streams (小溪) run through some parts. On the south side of the mountain, near the Xiang River, is the famous Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院). It was built in 976 AD, during the Northern Song Dynasty. As one of China’s four great ancient academies, this special school was an important place for higher education and cultural activities. Yuelu Academy kept its educational purpose through the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Its story, from Yuelu Academy to Hunan University, shows how an old academy became a modern university. Even after becoming a modern university, Yuelu Academy has kept working from ancient times to today. As a top academy in Chinese history, Yuelu Academy shows China’s long tradition of valuing education. Here, old ideas meet modern education. It is a special place where students can study with nature and history around them. Today, it is not only a place to study, but also a famous cultural spot that attracts visitors from all over the world. 53．What can we find in Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area according to the text? A．High buildings. B．Clear streams. C．Wide deserts. 54．When was Yuelu Academy built according to the text? A．In 1000 AD during the Tang Dynasty. B．In 976 AD during the Yuan Dynasty. C．In 976 AD during the Northern Song Dynasty. 55．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Modern teaching methods at the university. B．The academy’s change into a modern university. C．The academy’s history through different dynasties. 56．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Beautiful Garden and Its Green Views B．A Modern University and Its Long History C．A Famous Mountain and Its Ancient Academy D An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time, spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost. Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your travel plan. ________. Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to deal with it. 57．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite ________. A．food B．activity C．culture D．place 58．According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan? A．Planning the cost. B．Thinking about others. C．Searching for information. D．Enjoying free time. 59．Which of the following is best for ________? A．Take an order B．Find a ticket C．Buy a phone D．Decide where you go 60．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Jim is asking Lucy about her vacation. Jim=J, Lucy=L) J: Hi, Lucy! Where did you go on vacation? L: 61 J: Oh, really? Who did you go there with? L: 62 J: Did you go to Lushan Mountain? L: Yes, I did. 63 J: Did you buy anything special? L: Of course! I bought something for my father. J: Really? What is it? L: 64 J: Did you have a good time there? L: Yes. 65 A．Why not go there with your parents? B．The mountain is so great. C．I went there with my mother. D．I bought him some tea made in Jiangxi. E．Do you often go there? F．We were very happy those days. G．I went to Jiangxi, China. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（66-67小题, 每小题 2分; 68-69小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many people are tired of going to busy tourist places during their holidays. So, they are trying something new: mushroom (蘑菇)-picking. It is a new and exciting way to take a break from their busy lives and enjoy nature. To meet tourists’ needs, Youyunnan, an app for visitors to Yunnan Province, has two mushroom-picking activities for visitors. One guides visitors to pick mushrooms. In the other, tourists can enjoy picking local tea, eating local mushrooms and visiting a wild mushroom market as well as picking mushrooms. A 35-year-old teacher Mrs Li took a day trip from Guangxi to Kunming. “My child loves mushrooms and we bought many books about them. That’s why we visited Kunming to help my child see the wonders of nature,” Li said. They greatly enjoyed the activity and learned a lot. They learned to pick mushrooms. They also learned to tell if mushrooms were safe. They had a good time. 66．Why are many people trying mushroom-picking during their holidays? 67．How many mushroom-picking activities are there for visitors with the app Youyunnan? 68．What did Li and her family think of the mushroom-picking activity? 69．Do you like to experience mushroom-picking? Why or why not? VII.完成句子。（70-73小题,每空1分;74小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。70-73小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 74小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 70．The beautiful mountain view took my breath away. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________ 71．We stayed there for three days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did you stay there? 72．I did nothing special during the trip.（同义句转换） ____________________________________________________ 73．周末他喜欢去滑雪来放松自己。 He likes ________ ________ to relax himself at the weekend. 74．spend, in, we, different, holidays, ways (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ VIII. 概要补全。（76和78小题, 每小题2分; 75和77小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 You may notice people walking slowly along city streets—some with friends, some alone. Unlike travelers, they take their time to have a close look at buildings, try some street foods, or chat with local sellers. They walk not to reach a place quickly, but to feel relaxed while exploring the city. This kind of wandering (漫步) is now called city walk. It’s a way of exploring at your own speed, without a tight (紧凑的) plan. Because of that, your senses become sharper, and then hidden (隐藏的) beauty often comes to you—a colorful door, a sweet song, or a comfortable bookstore. However, some disagree (不同意). They argue that walking without a clear purpose seems like a waste of time. But a survey shows that more than 80% of city walkers feel more relaxed this way. So, you can start exploring your city with “new” senses. Listening to the sounds, looking at clouds or smelling the plants can bring joy back. Traditional travel can be tiring. However, 75 . City walk means exploring a city on foot at your own speed. Because of that, your senses become sharper so that 76 . Some argue that it wastes a lot of time, but a survey shows that 77 . So, you can use your “new senses” to explore your city and it can make you 78 again. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 79．每个人的暑假都是丰富多彩的，回忆一次令你难忘的假期旅游(不少于80词)。 内容提示：1．你假期去哪里了? 什么时候去的? 和谁去的? 怎么去的? 天气如何? 2．你做了什么? 看到了什么? 这些事物或者景观怎么样? 3．你吃了什么? 味道如何? 人们怎么样? 4．你最喜欢什么? 你觉得这次的假期旅游怎么样? 有何收获或感受? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I will go on a trip to london. I will go on a trip to london. Listen to the next question. who did you go on a trip with? Who did you go on . a trip with? Listen to the next question. Can I park . my car here? Can I park my car here? Listen to the next question. How did you go to london? How did you go to london? Listen to the next . question. Look at the sign. No photos. Look at the sign. No photos. Listen to the next question, what time did the bus driver see the old man? What time did the bus driver see . the old man? Listen to the next question. How do you like your national day holiday? Sam. pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. How do you like your national day holiday? Sam. pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. Listen to the next . question. Hi Sally. How was your holiday? Oh, IT is very relaxing. I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach in hamman. How about you, jack? I went to the mountains with my friends. Hi Sally, how was your . holiday? Oh, IT is very relaxing. I enjoy the sunshine on the beach. And he men, how about you. jack? I went to the mountains with my friends. Listen to the next question. Where did your family go on vacation? Tina, did you go to beijing? No, I went to shanghai is a good place for shopping, and my sister mary went to eau. It's also a good place to do some shopping. Where did your family go on vacation? Tina, did you go to beijing? No, I went to shanghai. It's a good place for shopping. And my sister mary went to eau. It's also a good place to do some shopping. Listen to the next . question. Who did you go to hong kong with the summer . vacation? Sue my parents. I met my old classmates there. Who did you go to hong com with the summer vacation? Sue my parents. I met my old classmates there. Listen to the next . question. The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus? Lucy, no, I wrote my new bicycle to get there. The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus? Lucy. no, I wrote my new bicycle to get there. Listen to the next question. I visited my uncles farm on vacation. What about you. Molly? Well, I just stayed home to read and relax. I visited my uncles farm on vacation. What about you, Molly? Well, I just stayed home to read . and relax. Listen to the next question. What a beautiful place, gina. Look at the lake and the mountains . and the waterfall. Bill, this waterfall is about one hundred and ten meters high. IT looks great. Look at the fish in the lake. I want to fish here. Don't do that. The lake is home to them. What a beautiful place. Gina, look at the lake and the mountains . and the waterfall. Bill, this waterfall is about one hundred and ten meters high. IT looks great. Look at the fish in the lake. I want to fish here. Don't do that. The lake is home to them. Listen to the next question. Hello, john. That lan time? No, see. Hello, Alice. Yes, I went to beijing with my parents last month. Did you go to the . great wall? Yes, of course. IT was excEllent. We took many photos there. What about you? I just stayed at home. I did nothing special. Hello, john. Lone time, no. see. Hello, Alice. yes. I went to beijing with my parents last month. Did you go . to the great wall? Yes, of course. IT was excEllent. We took many photos there. What about you? I just stayed home. I did nothing special. Listen to the next question. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention? please? Welcome to the Green island national park. We are going to visit the island in the lake today. It's really a beautiful park. First, we will take a boat to the island at nine. The first place we will visit is a rose garden. Then will visit an old tower, which has a history of three hundred years. Lunch will be served at eleven and thirty. At the end of the trip, you'll see different kinds of birds at the birdhouse. By the way, you can visit the gift shop and buy some gifts before we leave the island. We'll get back at six o'clock in the afternoon. I hope you will enjoy your visit to the island. That's all. Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention? please? Welcome to the Green island national park. We are going to visit the island in the lake. Today is really a beautiful park. First we'll take a boat to the island at nine. The first place we will visit is a rose garden, then will visit an old tower, which has a history of three hundred years. Lunch will be served at eleven thirty. At the end of the trip, you'll see different kinds of birds at the birdhouse. By the way, you can visit the gift shop and buy some gifts before we leave the island. We'll get back at six o'clock in the afternoon. I hope you will enjoy your visit to the island. That's all. Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention? please? Welcome to the Green island national park. We are going to visit the island in the lake. Today is really a beautiful park. First we'll take a boat to the island at nine. The first place we will visit is a rose garden, then will visit an old tower, which has a history of three hundred years. Lunch will be served at eleven thirty. At the end of the trip, you'll see different kinds of birds at the birdhouse. By the way, you can visit the gift shop and buy some gifts before we leave the island. We'll get back at six o'clock in the afternoon. I hope you will enjoy your visit to the island. That's all. Thank you. Listen to the next question. What did you do? Last vacation thread. My parents took me back to our hometown. IT was a little far from here. How long did you get there? He took . us about three hours to drive there. What did you do after arrival? We did many things. We visited my grandma, cleaned up yard and a big together. IT was really delicious. During the dinner, my uncle told some jokes, and everyone had a good laugh. Sounds interesting. Oh, yes. We also saw lots of songs. To my surprise, my grand market seen many popular songs. What a lovely grandpa. You seem to have a happy time in your hometown. Yeah, time together is always short. We went back the next morning. I think we should often go back from now on. What did you do last vacation. fred? My parents took me back to our hometown. IT was a little . far from here. How long did you get there? IT took us about three hours to drive there. What did you do after arrive? We did many things. We visited my grandma, cleaned up her yard and ate a big dinner together. IT was really delicious. During the dinner, my uncle told some jokes and everyone had a good laugh. Sounds interesting. Oh, yes. We also sign lots of songs. To my surprise, my grand market seen many popular songs. What a lovely grandpa. You seem to have a happy time in your hometown. Yeah, time together is always short. We went back the next morning. I think we should often go back from now on. What did you do? Last vacation bread. My parents took me back to our hometown. IT was a little far . from here. How long did you get there? I took . us about three hours to drive there. What did you do after arrival? We did many things. We visited my grandma cleaned up yard and a big dinner together. IT was really delicious. During the dinner, my uncle told some jokes, and everyone had a good laugh. Sounds interesting. Oh, yes. We also saw lots of songs. To my surprise, my grand market seen many popular songs. What a lovely grandpa. You seem to have a happy time in your hometown. Yeah, time together is always short. We went back the next morning. I think we should often go back from now on. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 暑期单元自测 （基础卷，重庆通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1． A．Thank you. B．Excuse me. C．Have a good trip. 【答案】C 【原文】I will go on a trip to London. 2． A．On the trip to Hainan. B．My parents. C．A picture. 【答案】B 【原文】Who did you go on a trip with? 3． A．Sorry, you’d better not. B．Here you are. C．Thank you. 【答案】A 【原文】Can I park my car here? 4． A．By the lake. B．By reading. C．By plane. 【答案】C 【原文】How did you go to London? 5． A．Sorry, I won’t. B．It’s my pleasure. C．Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】A 【原文】Look at the sign: “No photos!” 6． A．At 9:00 a.m. B．In September. C．In winter. 【答案】A 【原文】What time did the bus driver see the old man? 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．Where did Sam spend his National Day holiday? A．At home. B．In the library. C．At school. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How do you like your National Day holiday, Sam? W: Pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. 8．Where did Jack go during the holiday? A．To the mountains B．To the beach C．To the countryside 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Sally how was your holiday? M: Oh, it is very relaxing. I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach and hayman. How about you, Jack? W: I went to the mountains with my friends. 9．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu. 【答案】B 【详解】M: Where did your family go on vacation Tina? Did you go to Beijing? W: No. I went to Shanghai. It's a good place for shopping. And my sister Mary went to yuo. It's also a good place to do some shopping. 10．Who did Sue go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation? A．Her sisters. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Who did you go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation, Sue? W: My parents. I met my old classmates there. 11．How did Lucy get to the museum? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus, Lucy? W: No, I rode my new bicycle to get there. 12．What did Molly do on vacation? A．She read books. B．She visited a farm. C．She went shopping. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I visited my uncle’s farm on vacation. What about you, Molly? W: Well, I just stayed at home to read and relax. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答各题。 13．How high is the waterfall? A．About 80 meters. B．About 110 meters. C．About 150 meters. 14．What does Gina stop Bill from doing? A．Swimming. B．Littering. C．Fishing. 【答案】13．B 14．C 【原文】M: What a beautiful place, Gina. Look at the lake and the mountains. W: And the waterfall, Bill. This waterfall is about one hundred and ten meters high. M: It looks great. Look at the fish in the lake. I want to fish here. W: Don’t do that! The lake is home to them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．Who did John go to Beijing with? A．His classmates. B．His parents. C．His friends. 16．What did John do in Beijing? A．He visited the Great Wall. B．He ate Beijing roast duck C．He visited museums. 【答案】15．B 16．A 【原文】W: Hello, John. Long time no see. M: Hello, Alice. Yes, I went to Beijing with my parents last month. Did you go to the Great Wall? W: Yes, of course. It was excellent. We took many photos there. What about you? M: I just stayed at home. I did nothing special. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Talking about birds. B．Introducing the tour. C．Interviewing some visitors. 18．How old is the tower? A．100. B．200. C．300. 19．Where can the visitors see different kinds of birds? A．In the Rose Garden. B．At the Old Tower. C．At the Bird House. 20．When will the visitors get back? A．At five in the morning. B．At six o’clock in the afternoon. C．At seven o’clock in the evening. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? Welcome to the Green Island National Park. We are going to visit the island in the lake today. It’s really a beautiful park. First, we’ll take a boat to the island at nine. The first place we will visit is a Rose garden. Then we’ll visit an old tower which has a history of three hundred years. Lunch will be served at eleven thirty. At the end of the trip, you’ll see different kinds of birds at the bird house. By the way, you can visit the gift shop and buy some gifts before we leave the island. We’ll get back at six o’clock in the afternoon. I hope you will enjoy your visit to the island. That’s all. Thank you. 第五节（每小题 2分, 共8分） 根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 21．Where did Fred go last vacation? He went to his with his parents. 22．How long did Fred's family get there? It took them hours to drive there. 23．What did Fred's family do there? They visited Fred's grandma, her yard and ate a big dinner together. 24．What did Fred's uncle do during the dinner? He told some and everyone had a good laugh. 25．What made Fred surprised at his grandma? His grandma could sing many songs! 【答案】21．hometown 22．three/3 23．cleaned up 24．jokes 25．popular 【原文】A: What did you do last vacation, Fred? B: My parents took me back to our hometown. It was a little far from here. A: How long did you get there? B: It took us about three hours to drive there. A: What did you do after arrival? B: We did many things. We visited my grandma, cleaned up her yard and ate a big dinner together. It was really delicious. During the dinner, my uncle told some jokes and everyone had a good laugh. A: Sounds interesting. B: Oh, yes. We also sang lots of songs. To my surprise, my grandma could sing many popular songs. A: What a lovely grandpa! You seem to have a happy time in your hometown. B: Yeah. Time together is always short. We went back the next morning. I think we should often go back from now on. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Jane, I would like to share my vacation with you. Last month, I had a wonderful trip to Huilai 26 my family. We went there by car and stayed there for 27 . On the first day, we visited the Stone Mountain, Lighthouse (石碑山灯塔). Our guide told us that it was one of 28 lighthouses in China.We learnt that it was very important for ships sailing in the South China Sea. It helped them find their ways 29 , especially at night or in bad weather. We also spent a whole afternoon 30 at the beautiful beach. The water was clear, and we really enjoyed 31 a lot. As for dinner, we tried some seafood. It was 32 fresh and delicious that I couldn’t stop eating. The next day, we went to Huangguang Mountain to see the Buddhist Temple (佛寺) in the morning. The scenery there was better than we expected. The huge Statue of Buddha (佛像) 33 my breath away. How 34 it was! In the afternoon, we tried some local food, such as Longjiang braised Pork Knuckle Rice and Longjiang Mung Bean Cakes. I bought some for my friends as gifts! Everyone in our group enjoyed the trip. It was 35 unforgettable experience and we hope to visit Huilai again. Yours, Lily 26．A．with B．for C．as 27．A．two day B．two-day C．two days 28．A．the tall B．the taller C．the tallest 29．A．safely B．safe C．safest 30．A．play B．to play C．playing 31．A．our B．us C．ourselves 32．A．so B．such C．enough 33．A．take B．took C．takes 34．A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed 35．A．an B．a C．the 【答案】 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉与家人去惠来旅行的经历，包括参观石碑山灯塔、在海滩玩耍、品尝海鲜、游览黄光山佛寺和购买当地特产，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱和再次到访的愿望。 【详解】26．句意：上个月，我和家人去惠来旅行了。 表示“和……一起”用介词with。for“为了”，as“作为”，均不符合。 27．句意：我们开车去那里，在那里待了两天。 表示“两天”有两种表达：for two days或a two-day stay，此处空格前有“for”，后无名词，故应用two days（复数形式）。two day为单数错误，two-day为复合形容词后需接名词。 28．句意：我们的导游告诉我们那是中国最高的灯塔之一。 “one of+the+最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此用tall的最高级the tallest。the tall为原级，the taller为比较级，均不符合。 29．句意：它帮助它们安全地找到航线，尤其在夜晚或恶劣天气时。 修饰动词find应用副词safely，意为“安全地”。safe为形容词，safest为最高级形容词，均不能修饰动词。 30．句意：我们还在美丽的海滩上玩了一整个下午。 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词playing。play为原形，to play为不定式，均不符合。 31．句意：水很清澈，我们玩得很开心。 固定搭配“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，主语为we，反身代词应用ourselves。our为形容词性物主代词，us为宾格，均不符合。 32．句意：它如此新鲜和美味，以至于我停不下来。 固定结构“so+形容词/副词+that...”意为“如此……以至于”，fresh为形容词，应用so。such后接名词，enough置于形容词后，均不符合。 33．句意：巨大的佛像让我惊叹不已。 固定短语“take one’s breath away”意为“令人惊叹”，全文为过去时态，应用过去式took。take为原形，takes为三单，均不符合时态。 34．句意：它多么令人惊叹啊！ 此处为感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，应用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”，修饰事物。amaze为动词，amazed意为“感到惊叹的”修饰人，均不符合。 35．句意：那是一次难忘的经历。 此处泛指“一次经历”，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素前，the表特指，均不符合。 III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Many American schools are closed in summer. Most children in America have a summer 36 for almost three months. And most American families also like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season to 37 vacations. It is very hot during the 38 months of July and August. Children do not go to school. Some 39 like to stay at home during the vacations. They help their parents in the yard. Some 40 books or watch TV at home. Some like visiting friends. Some families 41 their lunches to a park or somewhere far 42 the city. They like to eat where there are many trees or there is a nice lake. 43 they live near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim or enjoy the sun there. America is a large country. Many families like traveling by 44 because they think driving the car is easier to reach where they want to go. Some families like traveling by train better because they can see interesting places. Many big cities in a foreign country have many 45 buildings, theaters, shops and other places for travelers. So, some families like traveling by plane to a foreign country. 36．A．activity B．vacation C．camp 37．A．celebrate B．enjoy C．encourage 38．A．one B．two C．three 39．A．children B．friends C．parents 40．A．do B．listen C．read 41．A．shop B．take C．cook 42．A．off B．from C．of 43．A．So B．But C．If 44．A．car B．train C．bus 45．A．bright B．small C．famous 【答案】 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了美国学生长达三个月的暑假以及美国家庭的度假方式。孩子们各有各的消遣方式，有的在家帮忙，有的读书看电视，有的外出野餐或去海边。许多家庭喜欢自驾游，也有人喜欢坐火车或乘飞机去国外旅行。 【详解】36．句意：美国大多数孩子有将近三个月的暑假。 根据前文“Many American schools are closed in summer”以及“for almost three months”可知，孩子们有暑假“假期”，应用vacation。activity“活动”、camp“营地”均不符合长达三个月的假期描述。 37．句意：夏天是享受假期的好季节。 enjoy vacations 意为“享受假期”，应用enjoy。celebrate“庆祝”、encourage“鼓励”均不符合度假休闲的语境。 38．句意：在七八月这两个月期间天气非常炎热。 July and August是“两个月”，应用two。one“一个月”、three“三个月”均与实际月份数量不符。 39．句意：有些孩子喜欢假期待在家里。 根据前文“Children do not go to school”可知，这里说的是“孩子们”的行为，应用children。friends“朋友”、parents“父母”均不符合不上学的群体。 40．句意：有些孩子在家读书或看电视。 read books是固定搭配，意为“读书”，应用read。do“做”、listen“听”（需加to）均不符合阅读书籍的搭配。 41．句意：有些家庭把午餐带到公园或远离城市的某个地方。 take their lunches 意为“带午餐”。shop“购物”、cook“做饭”均不符合带到外面吃的语境。 42．句意：有些家庭把午餐带到公园或远离城市的某个地方。 far from 是固定短语，意为“远离”，应用from。off和of均不能与far构成此固定搭配。 43．句意：如果他们住在海边附近，他们经常去海滩。 前后句是条件关系——如果住在海边就去海滩，应用If。So“所以”表结果，But“但是”表转折，均不符合条件逻辑。 44．句意：许多家庭喜欢自驾游，因为他们认为开车更容易到达想去的地方。 根据后文“driving the car”可知，他们喜欢乘“汽车”旅行，应用car。train“火车”、bus“巴士”均与后文的driving the car不一致。 45．句意：外国许多大城市都有著名的建筑、剧院、商店和其他供游客游览的地方。 famous buildings 意为“著名的建筑”，应用famous。bright“明亮的”、small“小的”均不符合吸引游客的大城市特征。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had a visit. They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there early because the light would be better and it might be less crowded (拥挤) . So we got there before 8:30 am. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi these years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also learned the history of ancient China. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. 46．When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A．Before 8:30 pm. B．Before 8:30 am. C．After 8:30 am. 47．What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A．They tried on Chinese clothes. B．They visited museums. C．They took lots of pictures. 48．Where can you find the text? A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a music book. C．In a science book. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Andy班级前往陕西研学旅行的经历，展现了陕西特色文旅与传统文化。 【详解】46．兵马俑段落“So we got there before 8:30 am.”明确到达时间为上午8:30前。 47．大唐不夜城段落“We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes.”提到试穿传统中式服装。 48．全文围绕陕西旅游景点、游玩体验展开，符合旅行指南“travel guidebook”内容。 B I was really curious about how my classmates spent their holidays. So, I decided to do a survey among them. Here are the results. 30% of my classmates said they’d do their homework first. Some of my classmates said, “I want to finish it early so that I can play without any worries later.” By doing this, they could enjoy the rest of the holiday freely. About 25% of my classmates planned to read some interesting books. They thought that reading was a great thing. People could not only gain knowledge but also relax through reading. 20% of my classmates were going to learn a new skill, such as painting or playing the guitar. They believed it could make their holidays more colourful. What’s more, 15% of them were going to help their parents with housework. And 10% planned to travel with their family. They were looking forward to seeing new scenery and having fun together. From the survey, we can see most of my classmates have well-organized summer holiday plans. I think it’s a great way to start the new term. 49．Why did some classmates want to finish their homework first during the holiday? A．Because they liked doing their homework. B．Because they had nothing else to do. C．Because their teachers asked them to do so. D．Because they wanted to play without worries later. 50．If there are 40 classmates in all, how many of them plan to read books during the holiday? A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12. 51．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Reading books. B．Learning a new skill. C．Travelling with family. D．Helping parents with housework. 52．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To show how to do a wonderful survey during the vacation. B．To introduce students’ different ways of spending holidays. C．To encourage students to learn new skills during holidays. D．To ask students to help their parents with housework. 【答案】49．D 50．C 51．B 52．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者对同学们假期安排的调查结果，包括写作业、阅读、学习新技能、做家务和旅行等不同活动。 【详解】49．第二段提到“I want to finish it early so that I can play without any worries later”，说明同学们先写作业是为了之后可以毫无顾虑地玩。 50．第三段提到“About 25% of my classmates planned to read some interesting books”，说明计划读书的同学占总人数的25%，总人数是40，则计划读书的人数为40 × 25% = 10人。 51．第四段提到“20% of my classmates were going to learn a new skill…They believed it could make their holidays more colourful”，代词it指代前文提到的“学习一项新技能”（learning a new skill）。 52．通读全文可知，文章开头提到作者对同学们如何度过假期感到好奇并进行了调查，随后分段列举了写作业、阅读、学技能、做家务和旅行等不同安排的比例和原因。因此，作者的写作目的是介绍学生们度过假期的不同方式。 C Yuelu Mountain is a famous natural wonder. It has beautiful views all year, so people call it “the back garden of Changsha”. Its beauty comes from both the views and its natural shape. Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area is 35.2 square kilometers. It has many green peaks, and the highest one is 300.8 meters tall. These peaks (山峰) are covered with thick trees, and clear streams (小溪) run through some parts. On the south side of the mountain, near the Xiang River, is the famous Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院). It was built in 976 AD, during the Northern Song Dynasty. As one of China’s four great ancient academies, this special school was an important place for higher education and cultural activities. Yuelu Academy kept its educational purpose through the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Its story, from Yuelu Academy to Hunan University, shows how an old academy became a modern university. Even after becoming a modern university, Yuelu Academy has kept working from ancient times to today. As a top academy in Chinese history, Yuelu Academy shows China’s long tradition of valuing education. Here, old ideas meet modern education. It is a special place where students can study with nature and history around them. Today, it is not only a place to study, but also a famous cultural spot that attracts visitors from all over the world. 53．What can we find in Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area according to the text? A．High buildings. B．Clear streams. C．Wide deserts. 54．When was Yuelu Academy built according to the text? A．In 1000 AD during the Tang Dynasty. B．In 976 AD during the Yuan Dynasty. C．In 976 AD during the Northern Song Dynasty. 55．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Modern teaching methods at the university. B．The academy’s change into a modern university. C．The academy’s history through different dynasties. 56．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Beautiful Garden and Its Green Views B．A Modern University and Its Long History C．A Famous Mountain and Its Ancient Academy 【答案】53．B 54．C 55．B 56．C 【导语】本文介绍岳麓山自然风光与岳麓书院历史，分别从山体景色、书院建造年代、书院发展、文章主旨四个角度设置题目。 【详解】53．根据第二段句子“These peaks (山峰) are covered with thick trees, and clear streams (小溪) run through some parts.”可知，本段提及清澈小溪。 54．根据第三段句子“It was built in 976 AD, during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，岳麓书院建于公元976年北宋时期。 55．根据第四段句子“Its story, from Yuelu Academy to Hunan University, shows how an old academy became a modern university.”可知，本段讲述书院发展为现代大学的历程。 56．全文前两段介绍岳麓山自然风光，后三段介绍岳麓书院历史与发展，文章围绕名山与古书院展开。 D An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time, spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost. Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your travel plan. ________. Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to deal with it. 57．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite ________. A．food B．activity C．culture D．place 58．According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan? A．Planning the cost. B．Thinking about others. C．Searching for information. D．Enjoying free time. 59．Which of the following is best for ________? A．Take an order B．Find a ticket C．Buy a phone D．Decide where you go 60．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】57．D 58．A 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制定旅行计划，包括明确旅行目的、与他人讨论、考虑同行者、规划费用以及最终确定目的地等步骤。 【详解】57．第三段指出“spend some time talking about the place you like best”，说明“it”指代的是“the place you like best”，即“最喜欢的地方”。 58．第五段指出“Planning your cost is the most important part in your travel plan.”，说明旅行计划中最重要的部分是规划费用。 59．最后一段指出“Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地).”，说明本段强调确定目的地的重要性，因此标题应为“决定去哪里”。 60．文章结构为：第一段引出话题（制定旅行计划的重要性），第二至六段分别介绍制定计划的具体步骤（明确目的→讨论地点→考虑同行者→规划费用→确定目的地），。因此结构为“总—分”式。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Jim is asking Lucy about her vacation. Jim=J, Lucy=L) J: Hi, Lucy! Where did you go on vacation? L: 61 J: Oh, really? Who did you go there with? L: 62 J: Did you go to Lushan Mountain? L: Yes, I did. 63 J: Did you buy anything special? L: Of course! I bought something for my father. J: Really? What is it? L: 64 J: Did you have a good time there? L: Yes. 65 A．Why not go there with your parents? B．The mountain is so great. C．I went there with my mother. D．I bought him some tea made in Jiangxi. E．Do you often go there? F．We were very happy those days. G．I went to Jiangxi, China. 【答案】61．G 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．F 【导语】本文是Jim和Lucy关于假期出行的情景对话，Jim依次询问Lucy的度假地点、同行人员、是否游览庐山、购买的特产以及游玩感受，Lucy逐一进行回应。 【详解】61．Jim提问“Where did you go on vacation?”询问度假地点，G项“I went to Jiangxi, China.”直接回答出行地点，匹配问句逻辑。 62．Jim接着提问“Who did you go there with?”询问同行的人，C项“I went there with my mother.”说明同行者是妈妈，对应上文疑问。 63．Lucy回答去过庐山后，需要补充对庐山的评价，B项“The mountain is so great.”承接去过庐山的回答，顺承对话语境。 64．Jim询问给爸爸买的特产是什么，D项“I bought him some tea made in Jiangxi.”具体说明买的江西茶叶，回应物品相关提问。 65．Jim询问是否玩得开心，Lucy给出肯定回答后，F项“We were very happy those days.”补充说明全程心情愉悦，收尾游玩感受话题。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（66-67小题, 每小题 2分; 68-69小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many people are tired of going to busy tourist places during their holidays. So, they are trying something new: mushroom (蘑菇)-picking. It is a new and exciting way to take a break from their busy lives and enjoy nature. To meet tourists’ needs, Youyunnan, an app for visitors to Yunnan Province, has two mushroom-picking activities for visitors. One guides visitors to pick mushrooms. In the other, tourists can enjoy picking local tea, eating local mushrooms and visiting a wild mushroom market as well as picking mushrooms. A 35-year-old teacher Mrs Li took a day trip from Guangxi to Kunming. “My child loves mushrooms and we bought many books about them. That’s why we visited Kunming to help my child see the wonders of nature,” Li said. They greatly enjoyed the activity and learned a lot. They learned to pick mushrooms. They also learned to tell if mushrooms were safe. They had a good time. 66．Why are many people trying mushroom-picking during their holidays? 67．How many mushroom-picking activities are there for visitors with the app Youyunnan? 68．What did Li and her family think of the mushroom-picking activity? 69．Do you like to experience mushroom-picking? Why or why not? 【答案】66．Because they are tired of busy tourist places, and mushroom-picking is a new, exciting way to break from busy lives and enjoy nature. 67．Two. 68．They greatly enjoyed it, learned a lot and had a good time. 69．Yes, I do. Because it can help me get close to nature and learn something new about mushrooms. 【导语】本文介绍了当下流行的假期新活动——采蘑菇，以及云南旅游APP“游云南”推出的相关活动，还讲述了李老师一家参与采蘑菇活动的体验。 【详解】66．第一段中“Many people are tired of going to busy tourist places during their holidays. So, they are trying something new: mushroom-picking. It is a new and exciting way to take a break from their busy lives and enjoy nature”，说明人们厌倦了拥挤的旅游地，而采蘑菇是能逃离忙碌、享受自然的新奇放松方式。因此答案是：Because they are tired of busy tourist places, and mushroom-picking is a new, exciting way to break from busy lives and enjoy nature. 67．第二段中“Youyunnan... has two mushroom-picking activities for visitors”，表明“游云南”APP为游客提供了两项采蘑菇活动。因此答案是：Two. 68．第四段中“They greatly enjoyed the activity and learned a lot... They had a good time”，体现出李老师一家非常喜欢这个活动，不仅学到了知识，还玩得很开心。因此答案是：They greatly enjoyed it, learned a lot and had a good time. 69．这是开放性题目，示例：Yes, I do. Because it can help me get close to nature and learn something new about mushrooms.（或No, I don’t. Because I’m not sure about the safety of wild mushrooms.） VII.完成句子。（70-73小题,每空1分;74小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。70-73小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 74小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 70．The beautiful mountain view took my breath away. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】The beautiful mountain view didn’t take my breath away. 【详解】句意：美丽的山景使我惊叹不已。原句谓语动词took是take的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的句子中，含有实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词did，加not缩写为didn’t。助动词didn’t后面必须跟动词原形，因此took需恢复为take。句子主语和其他成分保持不变。 71．We stayed there for three days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did you stay there? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我们在那里待了三天。原句中“for three days”，表示一段时间，对时间段或时长提问，需使用特殊疑问词组How long。 72．I did nothing special during the trip.（同义句转换） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I didn’t do anything special during the trip. 【详解】句意：旅行期间我什么也没特别做。原句含有不定代词nothing，表否定，可与not+anything同义转换。原句中谓语did是实义动词do的过去式，变为否定句时需借助助动词didn’t，后面动词恢复原形do。故填I didn’t do anything special during the trip. 73．周末他喜欢去滑雪来放松自己。 He likes ________ ________ to relax himself at the weekend. 【答案】 going skiing 【详解】原句中“去滑雪”是关键词。go skiing“去滑雪”，动词短语，固定搭配； like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词，go变为动名词going，因此填going；skiing。 74．spend, in, we, different, holidays, ways (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We spend holidays in different ways. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是陈述句。人称代词we是主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写；动词spend作谓语，holidays作宾语；固定短语in different ways意为“用不同的方式”，作方式状语放在句末。 VIII. 概要补全。（76和78小题, 每小题2分; 75和77小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 You may notice people walking slowly along city streets—some with friends, some alone. Unlike travelers, they take their time to have a close look at buildings, try some street foods, or chat with local sellers. They walk not to reach a place quickly, but to feel relaxed while exploring the city. This kind of wandering (漫步) is now called city walk. It’s a way of exploring at your own speed, without a tight (紧凑的) plan. Because of that, your senses become sharper, and then hidden (隐藏的) beauty often comes to you—a colorful door, a sweet song, or a comfortable bookstore. However, some disagree (不同意). They argue that walking without a clear purpose seems like a waste of time. But a survey shows that more than 80% of city walkers feel more relaxed this way. So, you can start exploring your city with “new” senses. Listening to the sounds, looking at clouds or smelling the plants can bring joy back. Traditional travel can be tiring. However, 75 . City walk means exploring a city on foot at your own speed. Because of that, your senses become sharper so that 76 . Some argue that it wastes a lot of time, but a survey shows that 77 . So, you can use your “new senses” to explore your city and it can make you 78 again. 【答案】75．city walk is relaxing and easy 76．you can find hidden beauty 77．most walkers feel more relaxed 78．feel joyful 【导语】本文介绍了“城市漫步”这种新兴的城市探索方式。 75．根据“Unlike travelers, they take their time to have a close look at buildings, try some street foods, or chat with local sellers. They walk not to reach a place quickly, but to feel relaxed while exploring the city.”可知，此处表示城市漫步与之不同，是一种轻松的方式，故填city walk is relaxing and easy。 76．根据“Because of that, your senses become sharper, and then hidden (隐藏的) beauty often comes to you”可知，感官变敏锐后能发现隐藏的美好，故填you can find hidden beauty。 77．根据“But a survey shows that more than 80% of city walkers feel more relaxed this way.”可知，调查显示大部分参与者感到更放松，故填most walkers feel more relaxed。 78．根据“Listening to the sounds, looking at clouds or smelling the plants can bring joy back.”可知，这种探索方式能让人重新获得快乐，故填feel joyful。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 79．每个人的暑假都是丰富多彩的，回忆一次令你难忘的假期旅游(不少于80词)。 内容提示：1．你假期去哪里了? 什么时候去的? 和谁去的? 怎么去的? 天气如何? 2．你做了什么? 看到了什么? 这些事物或者景观怎么样? 3．你吃了什么? 味道如何? 人们怎么样? 4．你最喜欢什么? 你觉得这次的假期旅游怎么样? 有何收获或感受? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last summer vacation, my parents and I drove to my grandparents’ home in the countryside. It was hot and sunny. We saw many beautiful flowers along the way. In the morning, I fed the hens. Then I helped grandma make lunch at noon. Everything tasted delicious, especially the fish I cooked by myself. After lunch, I swam with my father. The water was clean and cool. I liked the evening party best, where we sang and danced happily. The local people were friendly and warm. This trip let me get away from the noisy and busy city life to relax completely. It was really unforgettable. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记事记叙文，话题为回忆一次难忘的暑假旅行；因为是回忆过往经历，时态以一般过去时为主； 明确要点：需要覆盖题干4项要求：①交代出行基本信息（地点、时间、同行人、出行方式、天气）；②介绍行程活动与所见景观；③分享饮食体验与当地人文感受；④说明个人喜好与旅行收获感受； 确定人称：第一人称； 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关个人信息，词数不少于80词。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构 开头段：开门见山引出主题，交代旅行的基本背景信息； 主体段：按时间顺序展开，介绍行程中的活动、见闻与饮食体验； 结尾段：总结个人最喜欢的环节，点明本次旅行的感受与收获。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行基本背景 Last summer vacation, My parents and I drove to my grandparents’ home in the countryside/It was hot and sunny/We saw many beautiful flowers along the way等 要点二：行程活动安排 fed the hens/helped grandma make lunch/swam with my father/climbed the mountains/visited the seaside/the evening party/sang and danced happily等 要点三：当地体验 Everything tasted delicious, especially the fish I cooked by myself/Local people were friendly and warm/The local snacks tasted very special等 要点四：旅行感受总结 This trip let me get away from the noisy and busy city life to relax completely/It was really unforgettable/This trip opened my eyes/It’s the most unforgettable experience in my holiday等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $