精品解析：广西北海市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

北海市2026年春季学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do first? A. Have dinner with the man. B. Finish her homework. C. Meet the man right now. 2. When did the man take drawing classes? A. After college. B. In his spare time. C. During his childhood. 3. How soon will the supermarket open? A. In ten minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes. 4. What should be changed about the T-shirt? A. The design. B. The colour. C. The size. 5. What can we know about Jane? A. She has a toothache. B. She dislikes chocolate. C. She has eaten the cake. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When does the woman have the Computer Studies class? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 7. What will the man do next? A. Attend a class. B. Take an exam. C. Work part-time. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the man feel upset? A. He didn’t pass the Chinese test. B. He has to give up Science. C. He does poorly in Math 9. What do the speakers plan to do on Thursday? A. Do volunteer work. B. Go to the art club. C. Study together. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. His leg was burnt. C. He hurt his leg in a fall. 11. What does the man plan to do next week? A. Take part in a football match. B. Watch a football match. C. Report a football match. 12. What is the man advised to do? A. Play football. B. Stav in bed. C. Move a bit. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the family photo taken? A. In a family store. B. At home. C. In a park. 14. How old is the man? A. 12. B. 15. C. 18. 15. What does the man think of his father? A. A little shy. B. Sporty. C. Hard-working. 16. What does the man’s mother do? A. She is a taxi driver. B. She is a basketball player. C. She is a shop owner. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the speaker? A. A TV host. B. A tour guide. C. A shop owner. 18. Who is the funniest in the first TV show? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Grandfather. 19. Where do the twins in the second program come from? A. Hong Kong. B. Los Angeles. C. Britain. 20. What can we learn from the second program? A. Jimmy is an English teacher. B. Frank is in the sixth grade. C. It’s difficult to tell Kathy from Lily. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EUROPE’S HOTTEST EVENT TICKETS FOR 2026 In 2026, Europe will have many hot events, from dramas to marathons. Here are some of the most popular ones. BLOCKHOUSE PARTY, SWEDEN For the third year, a Swedish urban winery is organizing a summer festival. This year’s event will be the biggest yet, with two music stages and a large food area hosting local sellers. Visitors can expect live music from popular Swedish musicians, alongside delicious New York-style pizzas and local drinks. Date: 16-18 July, 2026 Website: winemechanics.se TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE (日全食), ICELAND Iceland is a perfect place to watch the stars, so it’s not surprising that the country is going all out for a very rare total solar eclipse. A western part of Iceland will experience two minutes of daytime darkness on 12 August 2026. A festival in a nearby village will celebrate this event with four days of live music, DJ sets, and talks by everyone from artists to astronauts. Date: 12-15 August, 2026 Website: icelandeclipse.com MARATHON DU MÉDOC, FRANCE This famous marathon runs through beautiful French areas full of grape farms, offering long-distance runners a unique experience. Participants can enjoy delicious local food and drinks while running the race. It is a perfect combination of sports and food culture. Date: 5 September, 2026 Website: marathondumedoc.com SPACE STATION EARTH, UK Have you ever wondered what it’s like to see Earth from space? This country-wide show aims to bring that sense of wonder to the audience. It combines orchestral music with amazing videos filmed by astronauts in space, creating an unforgettable experience. Date: 28 May to 6 June, 2026 Website: spacestationearth.com IMMERSIVE DRAMA, BUDAPEST There is no seating or traditional stage for this special theater production in the Hungarian capital. The 2.5-hour show invites you to walk around a huge space and become part of the story, surrounded by talented dancers and performers. The beautiful scenes are created by the lead set designers for the Dune films. Date: Throughout 2026 Website: recirquel.com 1. Which event takes place over the shortest number of days? A. BLOCKHOUSE PARTY. B. TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE. C. MARATHON DU MÉDOC. D. SPACE STATION EARTH. 2. What is a feature of the festival celebrating the eclipse? A. It will last for two minutes. B. It will have talks by people from different jobs. C. It will be held in western Iceland. D. It will attended mainly by astronomers. 3. Who would most likely be interested in the event in Budapest? A. A runner looking for a marathon. B. A musician wanting to perform on stage. C. A traveler who enjoys interactive theater. D. A chef who wants to try local pizzas. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年欧洲即将举办的五个热门活动，包括瑞典的街区派对、冰岛的日全食节、法国的马拉松、英国的太空站地球沉浸式体验和布达佩斯的沉浸式戏剧，并提供了各自的日期和官网信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中各活动的时间信息：BLOCKHOUSE PARTY的日期是“16-18 July, 2026”，为期3天；TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE的日期是“12-15 August, 2026”，为期4天；MARATHON DU MÉDOC的日期是“5 September, 2026”，为期1天；SPACE STATION EARTH的日期是“28 May to 6 June, 2026”，为期10天。通过比较可知，MARATHON DU MÉDOC持续的时间最短，只有一天。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE部分的描述“A festival in a nearby village will celebrate this event with four days of live music, DJ sets, and talks by everyone from artists to astronauts.(附近一个村庄的节日将通过为期四天的现场音乐、DJ表演以及从艺术家到宇航员的各种人士的演讲来庆祝这一盛事。)”可知，该节日的特色之一是会有来自不同职业的人士进行演讲，B选项符合文意。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据IMMERSIVE DRAMA, BUDAPEST部分的描述“The 2.5-hour show invites you to walk around a huge space and become part of the story, surrounded by talented dancers and performers.(这场2.5小时的演出邀请您在一个巨大的空间里走动，成为故事的一部分，周围是才华横溢的舞者和表演者。)”可知，这是一场需要观众参与其中的互动戏剧，可推理出喜欢互动戏剧的旅行者最有可能对此感兴趣。 B On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great and well-known figure in modern science. Yang Zhenning, a famous scientist who studied theoretical physics, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. As one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century, Yang’s important discoveries greatly changed the way we understand the basic rules of the universe. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang grew up on the campus of Tsinghua University, where his father taught mathematics. His passion for science bloomed early. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, receiving his bachelor’s degree in 1942. In 1946, Yang moved to the United States to pursue his Ph.D. at the University of Chicago, where he learned from the famous physicist Enrico Fermi. Yang quickly stood out for his great ability to solve complex theoretical problems. Yang’s most famous achievement occurred in 1957. At the age of 35, he and his partner made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They challenged a long-time scientific belief called the “law of parity conservation” (宇称守恒定律), which said that a physical process and its mirror image should behave the same way. Yang and Lee proved that for weak nuclear forces, this symmetry (对称) is broken. Their discovery solved a big problem in physics that had stopped progress for a long time, and it also created new areas for scientists to study. In his later years, Yang returned to China and settled at Tsinghua University. He dedicated himself to nurturing young Chinese talents, raising funds for research labs, and inviting international experts to lecture. Yang Zhenning’s extraordinary life showed that deep scientific curiosity can cross borders, leaving a lasting legacy that will inspire future generations of thinkers worldwide. 4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs about Yang Zhenning? A. He was born in Beijing and grew up in the US. B. He developed an interest in science early in his life. C. He received his bachelor’s degree in 1946. D. He studied under Enrico Fermi at Tsinghua University. 5. What can be inferred about the discovery made by Yang and his partner? A. It confirmed the law of parity conservation. B. It was immediately accepted by all physicists. C. It opened up new research directions in physics. D. It was based on an earlier discovery by other scientists. 6. What did Yang focus on in his later years? A. Supporting the development of young Chinese talents. B. Raising funds for Chinese students to study abroad. C. Inviting international experts to the US. D. Doing research on weak nuclear forces. 7. Which of the following best describes Yang Zhenning according to the passage? A. Ambitious and competitive. B. Curious and hardworking. C. Modest and strict. D. Humorous and independent. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍杨振宁生平、重大物理成就以及晚年归国培育青年科研人才的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His passion for science bloomed early.(他从小就萌生了对科学的热爱。)”可知，杨振宁年少时就对科学产生兴趣。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Their discovery solved a big problem in physics that had stopped progress for a long time, and it also created new areas for scientists to study.(他们的发现解决了长期阻碍物理学发展的重大难题，也为科学家开辟了全新研究领域。)”可知，该发现拓展了物理学新研究方向。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In his later years, Yang returned to China and settled at Tsinghua University. He dedicated himself to nurturing young Chinese talents, raising funds for research labs, and inviting international experts to lecture.(晚年杨振宁回国定居清华，全身心致力于培养中国青年科研人才、为实验室募资、邀请海外专家讲学。)”可知，晚年他重点扶持国内青年科研人才成长。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“His passion for science bloomed early.(他很早就萌发了对科学的热爱。)”、第三段中的“Yang quickly stood out for his great ability to solve complex theoretical problems.(杨振宁凭借解决复杂理论问题的出众能力很快脱颖而出。)”以及最后一段中的“Yang Zhenning’s extraordinary life showed that deep scientific curiosity can cross borders, leaving a lasting legacy that will inspire future generations of thinkers worldwide.(杨振宁不凡的一生证明深厚的科学好奇心可以跨越国界，留下长久的精神财富激励全球一代代研究者。)”可知，杨振宁拥有强烈求知欲、潜心钻研学术。 C Chinese shadow puppetry, known as Pi Ying Xi, is an ancient folk art with a historical journey of over two thousand years. Originating during the Han Dynasty, this unique performance combines lively storytelling, fine handcraft skills, folk painting, and traditional music. Puppeteers control colorful puppets made of dried animal skin, bringing historic heroes, mythical creatures, and ancient legends to life for audiences. The creation of shadow puppets requires extreme patience. Craftsmen must go through over thirty steps, including clearing the animal skin, carving fine and detailed patterns with special knives, and painting with bright, long-lasting colors. Each puppet is flexible, with separate joints connected by threads, allowing it to perform complex martial arts movements or graceful dances on the screen. Traditionally, these performances were the main form of entertainment in rural villages during festivals and weddings. However, the rise of modern entertainment, such as television, movies, and smartphones, once pushed this ancient art to the edge of extinction. Young people became less willing to spend years learning the difficult skills required to master shadow puppetry. Fortunately, shadow puppetry is now experiencing a modern comeback. Many shadow puppet groups are partnering with game developers and animation studios to produce digital performances. Furthermore, schools across China have introduced shadow puppetry into their art classes, allowing younger generations to make their own puppets and perform classic stories. The journey of shadow puppetry demonstrates that traditional arts do not have to be forgotten in the digital age. By embracing new technology and fresh ideas, this ancient storytelling method continues to shine brightly, proving that true cultural heritage can always find its way into the hearts of modern audiences. 8. What do we know about Chinese shadow puppetry? A. It first appeared during the Ming Dynasty. B. It uses fresh animal skin to make puppets. C. It combines art forms like painting and music. D. It tells stories only about common villagers. 9. Why did shadow puppetry become less popular in recent decades? A. Government officials banned all public performances. B. Young puppeteers refused to visit rural areas. C. Modern entertainment choices became very popular. D. Making puppets became too expensive for villages. 10. What measures have helped shadow puppetry make a modern comeback? A. Using modern stories. B. Teaming up with digital fields and schools. C. Cutting learning time to months. D. Depending on government funds. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The History of Shadow Puppetry in Rural China B. How to Make Shadow Puppets in Thirty Steps C. The Rise and Fall of Shadow Puppetry D. Shadow Puppetry: Combining Crafts and Games 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍皮影戏的历史、制作工艺、衰落原因以及借助现代方式重新复苏的发展历程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Originating during the Han Dynasty, this unique performance combines lively storytelling, fine handcraft skills, folk painting, and traditional music.(皮影戏起源于汉代，这一独特表演融合生动叙事、精湛手工技艺、民间绘画与传统音乐。)”可知，皮影融合绘画、音乐等多种艺术形式。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, the rise of modern entertainment, such as television, movies, and smartphones, once pushed this ancient art to the edge of extinction.(然而电视、电影、手机等现代娱乐兴起，一度让这门古老艺术濒临失传。)”可知，现代娱乐普及导致皮影戏人气下降。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many shadow puppet groups are partnering with game developers and animation studios to produce digital performances. Furthermore, schools across China have introduced shadow puppetry into their art classes(许多皮影剧团与游戏、动画工作室合作制作数字演出；全国各地学校将皮影纳入美术课堂)”可知，复兴举措是联动数字行业与校园推广。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先介绍皮影起源与昔日兴盛，再讲现代娱乐冲击下衰落，最后介绍它重新复苏，完整讲述皮影戏由盛转衰再复苏的历程。C选项“皮影戏的兴衰”为最佳标题。 D Another superstar space observatory will join Hubble and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) this year, as Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is set to launch. Named after a chief astronomer, who is often called the “mother of Hubble”, this new mission marks great progress in our exploration to understand the wider universe. In many ways, the telescope is very similar to Hubble — it has the same 2.4-meter-wide mirror, the same resolution — the power to give a clear image, and both are about the size of a school bus. What makes Roman stand out, however, is its super wide view. It can capture an area of the sky 100 times larger than Hubble can at any one time. It is like replacing a tiny lookout hole in the door with a huge view window. This unique feature allows Roman’s night vision cameras to cover vast areas of the sky with lightning-fast speed. Most of its five-year primary mission will focus on sky exploration. The first will look towards the center of our galaxy, the Milky Way, seeking out stars, black holes, and even planets in deep space. By watching how the light of far-away stars changes, Roman will help scientists discover thousands of space mysteries. The other surveys will look out to the wider universe, exploring how the universe is laid out and how it is growing bigger. Scientists hope that by mapping billions of galaxies, Roman will solve some of the deepest mysteries in space, such as the nature of dark energy. This mission will not only change our understanding of space but also make it possible for future generations of astronomers. 12. What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Seize hold of. B. Clear away from. C. Take pictures of. D. Move around in. 13. How does the Roman telescope work to uncover the secrets of space? A. It flies directly into the deep space center. B. It repairs the optical parts of old telescopes. C. It actively changes the behavior of dark energy. D. It tracks the light patterns of distant stars. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Dark energy has already been fully understood by scientists. B. Roman will provide valuable help for future space studies. C. The growth of the universe will be stopped by the telescope. D. Future astronomers will no longer need to map galaxies. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To honor the “mother of Hubble,” Nancy Grace Roman. B. To introduce a new space telescope and its missions. C. To explain the differences between Hubble and JWST. D. To encourage future generations to become astronomers. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了即将发射的南希·格雷斯·罗曼太空望远镜的特点、任务及其对天文学研究的重要意义。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“It can capture an area of the sky 100 times larger than Hubble can at any one time.(它在任何时候能capture到的天空区域是哈勃望远镜的100倍。)”以及第三段“This unique feature allows Roman’s night vision cameras to cover vast areas of the sky with lightning-fast speed.(这一独特功能使罗曼的夜视相机能够以闪电般的速度覆盖广阔的天空区域。)”可知，划线词下文提到了天空区域，还提到了是哈勃望远镜的100倍，第三段还提到了相机的覆盖范围，可推理出此处是指该望远镜能够拍摄到更大范围的天空图像，因此“capture”在此处的意思应为“拍摄（照片）”。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By watching how the light of far-away stars changes, Roman will help scientists discover thousands of space mysteries.(通过观察遥远恒星的光线如何变化，罗曼望远镜将帮助科学家发现数以千计的太空之谜。)”可知，罗曼望远镜是通过追踪遥远恒星的光线模式来揭开太空秘密的。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This mission will not only change our understanding of space but also make it possible for future generations of astronomers.(这项任务不仅将改变我们对太空的认知，还将为未来的天文学家创造可能。)”可知，罗曼望远镜的任务将为未来的天文学家创造可能，可推理出罗曼望远镜的任务将为未来的太空研究提供宝贵的帮助。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Another superstar space observatory will join Hubble and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) this year, as Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is set to launch.（今年，随着南希·格雷斯·罗曼太空望远镜即将发射，另一台超级明星太空天文台将加入哈勃和詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的行列。）”、第三段中的“By watching how the light of far-away stars changes, Roman will help scientists discover thousands of space mysteries.(通过观察遥远恒星的光线如何变化，罗曼望远镜将帮助科学家发现数以千计的太空之谜。)”以及最后一段中的“This mission will not only change our understanding of space but also make it possible for future generations of astronomers.(这项任务不仅将改变我们对太空的认知，还将为未来的天文学家创造可能。)”可知，全文围绕新型罗曼太空望远镜及其任务展开，可推理出作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一款新的太空望远镜及其任务。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Psychologists define resilience (心理韧性) as the ability to successfully face difficult times, failures, or great stress. Although some people may naturally be better at dealing with problems, resilience is not something that cannot be changed. ____16____. Instead, it is about behaviors, thoughts, and actions that anyone can learn and develop through daily practice. ____17____. Having kind and helpful relationships with family members and friends can give us great comfort. Talking about our unhappy feelings with people we trust makes us feel understood and less alone. On the other hand, staying away from others during difficult times will make things even worse, making problems look impossible to solve. Furthermore, building resilience requires us to accept change as a normal part of life. When difficult situations happen, some of our long-term goals may become impossible to reach for a short time. ____18____. Then, we can focus entirely on what we can actually change. Moving toward realistic goals through small steps also makes our minds stronger. Resilient individuals do not focus only on huge and impossible tasks. ____19____. Doing these daily actions creates a noticeable sense of progress, steadily building our confidence. Eventually, building resilience does not mean living a life without any pain or sadness. ____20____. By doing so, we can turn difficult situations into a chance for personal development. A. It is not a special gift that only a few people have. B. They prefer to break them down into smaller, easier goals. C. However, realistic goals are often very difficult for us to reach. D. Accepting what cannot be changed allows us to save our energy. E. Instead, having a positive attitude can help us forget the painful past. F. Instead, it gives people the ability to deal with unexpected hardships and achieve growth. G. First of all, the most important way to build resilience is to value relationships with others. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了心理韧性的定义，并详细阐述了通过重视人际关系、接受改变、设定现实目标以及保持积极态度等日常行为来培养心理韧性的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Although some people may naturally be better at dealing with problems, resilience is not something that cannot be changed.(虽然有些人天生更擅长处理问题，但心理韧性并非不可改变。)”以及后文“Instead, it is about behaviors, thoughts, and actions that anyone can learn and develop through daily practice.(相反，它是任何人都可以通过日常实践学习和培养的行为、思想和行动。)”可知，前文指出心理韧性是可以改变的，后文说它是任何人都可以通过日常实践学习和培养的行为、思想和行动，可推理出空白处表示的是心理韧性并非只有少数人才能拥有，A选项“It is not a special gift that only a few people have.(它不是只有少数人才有的特殊天赋。)”承接前文对心理韧性的澄清，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Having kind and helpful relationships with family members and friends can give us great comfort.(与家人和朋友保持友善互助的关系能给我们带来极大的安慰。)”以及“Talking about our unhappy feelings with people we trust makes us feel understood and less alone.(与我们信任的人谈论我们的不快能让我们感到被理解，不再孤单。)”可知，本段主要讲述人际关系对建立心理韧性的重要性，G选项“First of all, the most important way to build resilience is to value relationships with others.(首先，建立心理韧性最重要的方法是重视与他人的关系。)”能概括本段主题，适合作本段主题句。 【18题详解】 根据前文“When difficult situations happen, some of our long-term goals may become impossible to reach for a short time.(当困难的情况发生时，我们的一些长期目标可能会在短时间内变得无法实现。)”以及后文“Then, we can focus entirely on what we can actually change.(然后，我们可以完全专注于我们实际能改变的事情。)”可知，前文提到目标可能无法实现，后文建议专注于能改变的事，可推理出空白处表示的是接受无法改变的事情，专注做能做的事情，D选项“Accepting what cannot be changed allows us to save our energy.(接受无法改变的事情能让我们节省精力。)”承接前文，给出面对无法实现的目标时的应对方法，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Resilient individuals do not focus only on huge and impossible tasks.(有心理韧性的人不会只关注巨大且不可能完成的任务。)”可知，前文指出不应只关注大任务，可推理出空白处说的是更小、更容易的任务，B选项“They prefer to break them down into smaller, easier goals.(他们更喜欢把它们分解成更小、更容易的目标。)”承接前文，给出具体做法，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Eventually, building resilience does not mean living a life without any pain or sadness.(最终，建立心理韧性并不意味着过着没有痛苦或悲伤的生活。)”可知，前文否定了心理韧性等于没有痛苦的观点，可推理出空白处表达的是心理韧性的真正意义，F选项“Instead, it gives people the ability to deal with unexpected hardships and achieve growth.(相反，它赋予人们应对意外困难并实现成长的能力。)”承接前文，进一步解释心理韧性的真正意义，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Michael travelled to China from Australia, filled with curiosity but uncertain about what lay ahead. To his delight, China did not ____21____ him. In the winter of 2015, he began his adventure at Peking University for a one-year Chinese language learning program. He never imagined that year would extend into a full ____22____ — a journey of completing a master’s, landing a job, and building a life. Beijing’s mix of old and new ____23____ Michael immediately. ____24____ buildings stood beside ancient hutongs, ____25____ a society full of life. More importantly, living here ____26____ his worldview. He learned that there was no single way to live. This ____27____ came through daily life — whether through the patience of a street salesman helping him ____28____ the local tones, or the quiet kindness of a near-stranger who brought him food when he was ill. He found a strong ____29____ of community different from the more self-focused way of life back home. While Michael was ____30____, China itself was changing. Michael ____31____ the rapid rise of mobile payments, shared bikes, and ever-changing city views. There were new roads, shops, and public buildings on each trip to a friend’s hometown — all clear ____32____ of China’s remarkable speed of development. Behind this ____33____ are the people, whose warmth and spirit made China a true home for him. Now Michael feels it a responsibility to ____34____ the great country as a personal thank-you for the ten years that ____35____ changed his way of thinking. 21. A. interest B. encourage C. confuse D. disappoint 22. A. decade B. lifetime C. season D. century 23. A. shook B. took C. struck D. lost 24. A. Old B. Modern C. Ancient D. Traditional 25. A. explaining B. proving C. reflecting D. meaning 26. A. promoted B. directed C. designed D. shaped 27. A. understanding B. secret C. comment D. message 28. A. break down B. pick up C. stick to D. put up 29. A. dream B. picture C. sense D. lifestyle 30. A. working B. learning C. expecting D. adapting 31. A. saw B. heard C. created D. missed 32. A. process B. evidence C. situation D. trend 33. A. opinion B. appearance C. progress D. confidence 34. A. leave B. forget C. visit D. promote 35. A. entirely B. suddenly C. shortly D. regularly 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了澳大利亚人迈克尔来到中国学习、生活、工作，在十年的时光里感受中国的风貌、见证中国的发展，自身观念发生改变，并主动宣传中国的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：令他高兴的是，中国并没有让他失望。A. interest使感兴趣；B. encourage鼓励；C. confuse使困惑；D. disappoint使失望。根据前文“To his delight”以及后文“completing a master’s, landing a job”提到了完成硕士学位、找到工作，可推理出此处说的是中国并没有让他失望。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：他从未想到那一年会延续成一整个十年——一段完成硕士、找到工作并建立生活的旅程。A. decade十年；B. lifetime一生；C. season季节；D. century世纪。根据后文“as a personal thank-you for the ten years”可知，后文提到了十年，可推理出此处说的是他从未想到那一年会延续成一整个十年。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：北京新旧交融的景象立刻打动了Michael。A. shook摇动；B. took拿走；C. struck打动、给……留下印象；D. lost丢失。根据后文“a society full of life”提到的充满生机的社会，可推理出北京新旧交融的风貌立刻打动了Michael，给他留下深刻形象。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现代建筑矗立在古老胡同旁，反映出一个充满活力的社会。A. Old古老的；B. Modern现代的；C. Ancient远古的、古代的；D. Traditional传统的。根据前文“Beijing’s mix of old and new”以及后文“stood beside ancient hutongs”可知，和古老胡同并存的是现代建筑。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：现代建筑矗立在古老胡同旁，反映出一个充满活力的社会。A. explaining解释；B. proving证明；C. reflecting反映；D. meaning意味着。根据前文“Beijing’s mix of old and new”以及后文“a society full of life”可知，前文说的是新旧建筑并存的城市景象，后文说的是一个充满活力的城市，可推理出此处说的是新旧建筑并存的城市景象反映出了社会的活力。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：更重要的是，生活在这里塑造了他的世界观。A. promoted促进；B. directed指导；C. designed设计；D. shaped塑造。根据后文“He learned that there was no single way to live.”可知，后文说的是他终于懂得人生并没有固定的模式，可推理出北京的生活经历改变了他的认知，塑造了他的世界观。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种理解来自于日常生活——无论是街边小贩耐心地帮他学会当地的语调，还是近乎陌生人在他生病时默默送来食物。A. understanding理解、领悟；B. secret秘密；C. comment评论；D. message信息。根据前文“He learned that there was no single way to live.”可知，前文说的是他终于懂得人生并没有固定的模式，这是他对人生的理解。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. break down分解、崩溃；B. pick up学会、捡起；C. stick to坚持；D. put up建造、张贴。根据空后“the local tones”可知，下文提到了当地方言，可推理出此处说的是小贩帮助他学会当地方言。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：他感受到一种强烈的社区感，这与家乡更以自我为中心的生活方式不同。A. dream梦想；B. picture图画；C. sense感觉、意识；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据后文“community different from the more self-focused way of life back home”可知，他感受到的是社区归属感，不同于他家乡以自我为中心的生活方式，a strong sense of community是固定搭配，意为“强烈的社群归属感”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：当Michael在适应的时候，中国本身也在变化。A. working工作；B. learning学习；C. expecting期待；D. adapting适应。根据上文“In the winter of 2015, he began his adventure at Peking University for a one-year Chinese language learning program.”以及后文“China itself was changing”可知，Michael初到中国，在适应中国的生活，而同时中国本身也在变化。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：Michael目睹了移动支付、共享单车和不断变化的城市面貌的迅速崛起。A. saw目睹、看见；B. heard听到；C. created创造；D. missed错过。根据后文“the rapid rise of mobile payments, shared bikes, and ever-changing city views”可知，Michael亲身在中国生活，亲眼见证了移动支付、共享单车的快速兴起。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：每次去朋友家乡都能看到新道路、商店和公共建筑——这些都是中国惊人发展速度的明显证据。A. process过程；B. evidence证据；C. situation情况；D. trend趋势。根据前文“new roads, shops, and public buildings on each trip”可知，前文提到了新道路、商店和公共建筑，这些具体的变化是发展速度的可见证据。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这进步背后是人民，他们的温暖和精神使中国成为他真正的家。A. opinion观点；B. appearance外表；C. progress进步；D. confidence自信。根据前文“new roads, shops, and public buildings on each trip”可知，前文提到了新道路、商店和公共建筑，可推理出此处说的是中国的发展和进步。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在Michael觉得有责任推广这个伟大的国家，作为对这彻底改变他思维方式的十年的个人感谢。A. leave离开；B. forget忘记；C. visit访问；D. promote推广、宣传。根据前文“the people, whose warmth and spirit made China a true home for him”后文“the great country as a personal thank-you for the ten years that ____ changed his way of thinking”可知，Michael认为中国人民造就了中国的高速发展，中国人的温暖与精神让他觉得中国是他真正的家，自己有责任宣传这个伟大的国家，以此回报改变了他的十年。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。A. entirely彻底地、完全地；B. suddenly突然地；C. shortly不久；D. regularly定期地。根据前文“More importantly, living here ____ his worldview. He learned that there was no single way to live.”、“He found a strong ____ of community different from the more self-focused way of life back home.”以及“warmth and spirit made China a true home for him”可知，这十年在中国的经历改变了Michael原有的世界观，让Michael感受到家乡没有的强烈社区归属感，使中国成为他真正的家，可推理出此处说的是在中国十年的经历彻底改变了他的思维方式。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is an important traditional Chinese holiday ____36____ (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is ____37____ festival that reminds us to respect the elderly. One of the most important ____38____ (tradition) is climbing mountains. Long ago, people climbed hills ____39____ (escape) disasters while today it is more about enjoying autumn views. Another popular custom is enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花), and drinking chrysanthemum wine is a ____40____ (wide) loved tradition because it is said to clean the body and mind. Many families also eat Chongyang cakes, ____41____ are made of rice flour. The cake has several layers, ____42____ (represent) progress and success. In recent years, the festival ____43____ (become) a day to care for the elderly. Young people visit their parents, bringing gifts and wishes. This festival reminds us ____44____ the importance of family bonds and honoring the wisdom of older generations. Without doubt, _____45_____ is respecting the elderly that makes our society full of warmth. 【答案】36. celebrated 37. a 38. traditions 39. to escape 40. widely 41. which 42. representing 43. has become 44. of 45. It 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的日期、传统习俗（如登高、赏菊、吃重阳糕）及其在现代社会中尊老敬老的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：重阳节，又称重九节，是一个重要的中国传统节日，在农历九月初九这一天庆祝。空白处在句子中作定语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语an important traditional Chinese holiday之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个提醒我们要尊敬长辈的节日。festival是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一个节日”，泛指，且festival发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：最重要的传统习俗之一是爬山。空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，one of + 复数名词为固定短语，表示“……之一”，空白处应用名词复数形式traditions。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以前，人们爬山是为了躲避灾难，而如今更多的是为了欣赏秋景。此处表示爬山的目的，应用动词不定式to escape作目的状语。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：赏菊花和喝菊花酒是一项广受喜爱的传统，因为据说这能净化身心。提示词修饰动词loved，应用副词widely作状语，意为“广泛地，普遍地”。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们由米粉制成。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chongyang cakes，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种蛋糕有几层，代表着进步和成功。空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语The cake之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，这个节日已经成为关爱老人的一天。空白处作谓语，使用动词，根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词the festival，助动词用has。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个节日提醒我们家庭纽带的重要性以及尊重老一辈智慧的意义。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，故填介词of。 【45题详解】 考查强调句。句意：毫无疑问，正是尊老敬老让我们的社会充满温暖。此处考查“it is... that...”强调句型，被强调的部分是“respecting the elderly”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“A Small Act Warms My Heart”栏目投稿，分享一件校园暖心事件，内容包括： 1.暖心事件； 2.你的感悟。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Small Act, Great Warmth As the saying goes, “Kindness is the sunshine that warms the heart.” An experience of mine fully explains the power of small acts of kindness. One rainy afternoon, I was stuck in the canteen without an umbrella, feeling anxious. My deskmate Bob noticed my trouble. He immediately walked over and shared his umbrella with me. His warmth quickly drove away the coldness of the rain. This small act, which carried unexpected weight, set me reflecting deeply. Kindness lies not in great deeds but in ordinary daily gestures. It not only helps those in need but also strengthens the bonds between classmates. Only when everyone offers a helping hand can we make our campus warmer and more harmonious. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇投稿，要求考生向校英文报“A Small Act Warms My Heart”栏目投稿，分享一件校园暖心事件并谈谈自己的感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 解释，说明：explain → illustrate 注意到：notice → spot 驱走：drive away → dispel 帮助：help → assist 2.句式拓展： 同义句改写 原句：His warmth quickly drove away the coldness of the rain. 拓展句：His cordial warmth promptly dispelled the rain's glacial harshness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One rainy afternoon, I was stuck in the canteen without an umbrella, feeling anxious.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】This small act, which carried unexpected weight, set me reflecting deeply.（使用了关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词为small act） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oliver Jackson was a quiet Senior 2 student who was terribly afraid of public speaking. Even thinking about speaking before crowds would make him nervous, leaving him trembling and unable to think clearly. He used to hide in the corner of the classroom, avoiding eye contact and never raising his hand. This fear trapped him in his own small world and held back his growth. Last month, his English teacher announced a class speech contest, which required every student to take part. Oliver’s heart sank immediately when he heard the news. A wave of fear washed over him, and he felt so stressed that he even stayed up for several nights, trying to think of excuses or even asking for sick leave. Luckily, his good friend noticed his unease and cheered him up warmly, saying, “Everyone has weaknesses. This is a chance to break your limits.” His teacher also comforted him sincerely, pointing out that trying bravely is far more meaningful than pursuing perfection. Deep in his heart, Oliver wanted to change. So he decided to face his fear bravely. He chose the topic “My Growth Journey” and practiced every evening in front of a mirror. At first, he kept forgetting his lines, but he refused to give up. He recorded himself, corrected mistakes, and kept pushing forward. Whenever he wanted to quit, he told himself to hold on a little longer. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The speech contest finally arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When he finished, the whole class cheered loudly for him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The speech contest finally arrived. Standing quietly aside, Oliver watched his classmates speak calmly and confidently, which made his heart pound wildly with anxiety. Before long, it was his turn to give the speech. Taking a deep breath, he gathered all his courage and walked onto the platform. At the beginning, his voice trembled a little out of nervousness, but he managed to calm himself down quickly. Thinking of all his practice day after day, he spoke slowly and naturally with proper body language. When he finished, the whole class cheered loudly for him. Warm applause spread across the classroom, and Oliver felt so happy that his eyes turned wet. His good friend smiled and gave him a thumbs-up, and his teacher nodded with satisfaction. Oliver felt a strong sense of achievement and pride welling up inside him. Realizing that he had successfully overcome his greatest weakness, he felt grateful for this precious opportunity to challenge himself. From that day on, he moved forward with full confidence, which had been steadily forged through countless trials and unwavering perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了极度害怕公众演讲的学生Oliver在老师和朋友的鼓励下，决定勇敢面对恐惧，通过刻苦练习最终在比赛中战胜自我、收获自信的过程。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Oliver在赛场上的紧张心情，以及他鼓起勇气上台并顺利完成演讲的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写同学们和老师的反应，以及Oliver战胜恐惧后的内心感受与成长感悟。 2. 续写线索：比赛到来——内心紧张——上台演讲——努力平复——顺利完成——全班欢呼——感动自豪——感悟成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 深呼吸：take a deep breath/inhale deeply 鼓起勇气：gather one’s courage/summon one’s dauntless resolve 克服：overcome/surmount 情绪类 紧张：nervousness/apprehensive tension 感到感激：feel grateful/be filled with gratitude 【点睛】【高分句型1】Standing quietly aside, Oliver watched his classmates speak calmly and confidently, which made his heart pound wildly with anxiety. (使用了现在分词作状语以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Realizing that he had successfully overcome his greatest weakness, he felt grateful for this precious opportunity to challenge himself. (使用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北海市2026年春季学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do first? A. Have dinner with the man. B. Finish her homework. C. Meet the man right now. 2. When did the man take drawing classes? A. After college. B. In his spare time. C. During his childhood. 3. How soon will the supermarket open? A. In ten minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes. 4. What should be changed about the T-shirt? A. The design. B. The colour. C. The size. 5. What can we know about Jane? A. She has a toothache. B. She dislikes chocolate. C. She has eaten the cake. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When does the woman have the Computer Studies class? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 7. What will the man do next? A. Attend a class. B. Take an exam. C. Work part-time. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the man feel upset? A. He didn’t pass the Chinese test. B. He has to give up Science. C. He does poorly in Math 9. What do the speakers plan to do on Thursday? A. Do volunteer work. B. Go to the art club. C. Study together. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. His leg was burnt. C. He hurt his leg in a fall. 11. What does the man plan to do next week? A. Take part in a football match. B. Watch a football match. C. Report a football match. 12. What is the man advised to do? A. Play football. B. Stav in bed. C. Move a bit. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the family photo taken? A. In a family store. B. At home. C. In a park. 14. How old is the man? A. 12. B. 15. C. 18. 15. What does the man think of his father? A. A little shy. B. Sporty. C. Hard-working. 16. What does the man’s mother do? A. She is a taxi driver. B. She is a basketball player. C. She is a shop owner. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the speaker? A. A TV host. B. A tour guide. C. A shop owner. 18. Who is the funniest in the first TV show? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Grandfather. 19. Where do the twins in the second program come from? A. Hong Kong. B. Los Angeles. C. Britain. 20. What can we learn from the second program? A. Jimmy is an English teacher. B. Frank is in the sixth grade. C. It’s difficult to tell Kathy from Lily. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EUROPE’S HOTTEST EVENT TICKETS FOR 2026 In 2026, Europe will have many hot events, from dramas to marathons. Here are some of the most popular ones. BLOCKHOUSE PARTY, SWEDEN For the third year, a Swedish urban winery is organizing a summer festival. This year’s event will be the biggest yet, with two music stages and a large food area hosting local sellers. Visitors can expect live music from popular Swedish musicians, alongside delicious New York-style pizzas and local drinks. Date: 16-18 July, 2026 Website: winemechanics.se TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE (日全食), ICELAND Iceland is a perfect place to watch the stars, so it’s not surprising that the country is going all out for a very rare total solar eclipse. A western part of Iceland will experience two minutes of daytime darkness on 12 August 2026. A festival in a nearby village will celebrate this event with four days of live music, DJ sets, and talks by everyone from artists to astronauts. Date: 12-15 August, 2026 Website: icelandeclipse.com MARATHON DU MÉDOC, FRANCE This famous marathon runs through beautiful French areas full of grape farms, offering long-distance runners a unique experience. Participants can enjoy delicious local food and drinks while running the race. It is a perfect combination of sports and food culture. Date: 5 September, 2026 Website: marathondumedoc.com SPACE STATION EARTH, UK Have you ever wondered what it’s like to see Earth from space? This country-wide show aims to bring that sense of wonder to the audience. It combines orchestral music with amazing videos filmed by astronauts in space, creating an unforgettable experience. Date: 28 May to 6 June, 2026 Website: spacestationearth.com IMMERSIVE DRAMA, BUDAPEST There is no seating or traditional stage for this special theater production in the Hungarian capital. The 2.5-hour show invites you to walk around a huge space and become part of the story, surrounded by talented dancers and performers. The beautiful scenes are created by the lead set designers for the Dune films. Date: Throughout 2026 Website: recirquel.com 1. Which event takes place over the shortest number of days? A. BLOCKHOUSE PARTY. B. TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE. C. MARATHON DU MÉDOC. D. SPACE STATION EARTH. 2. What is a feature of the festival celebrating the eclipse? A. It will last for two minutes. B. It will have talks by people from different jobs. C. It will be held in western Iceland. D. It will attended mainly by astronomers. 3. Who would most likely be interested in the event in Budapest? A. A runner looking for a marathon. B. A musician wanting to perform on stage. C. A traveler who enjoys interactive theater. D. A chef who wants to try local pizzas. B On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great and well-known figure in modern science. Yang Zhenning, a famous scientist who studied theoretical physics, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. As one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century, Yang’s important discoveries greatly changed the way we understand the basic rules of the universe. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang grew up on the campus of Tsinghua University, where his father taught mathematics. His passion for science bloomed early. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, receiving his bachelor’s degree in 1942. In 1946, Yang moved to the United States to pursue his Ph.D. at the University of Chicago, where he learned from the famous physicist Enrico Fermi. Yang quickly stood out for his great ability to solve complex theoretical problems. Yang’s most famous achievement occurred in 1957. At the age of 35, he and his partner made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They challenged a long-time scientific belief called the “law of parity conservation” (宇称守恒定律), which said that a physical process and its mirror image should behave the same way. Yang and Lee proved that for weak nuclear forces, this symmetry (对称) is broken. Their discovery solved a big problem in physics that had stopped progress for a long time, and it also created new areas for scientists to study. In his later years, Yang returned to China and settled at Tsinghua University. He dedicated himself to nurturing young Chinese talents, raising funds for research labs, and inviting international experts to lecture. Yang Zhenning’s extraordinary life showed that deep scientific curiosity can cross borders, leaving a lasting legacy that will inspire future generations of thinkers worldwide. 4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs about Yang Zhenning? A. He was born in Beijing and grew up in the US. B. He developed an interest in science early in his life. C. He received his bachelor’s degree in 1946. D. He studied under Enrico Fermi at Tsinghua University. 5. What can be inferred about the discovery made by Yang and his partner? A. It confirmed the law of parity conservation. B. It was immediately accepted by all physicists. C. It opened up new research directions in physics. D. It was based on an earlier discovery by other scientists. 6. What did Yang focus on in his later years? A. Supporting the development of young Chinese talents. B. Raising funds for Chinese students to study abroad. C. Inviting international experts to the US. D. Doing research on weak nuclear forces. 7. Which of the following best describes Yang Zhenning according to the passage? A. Ambitious and competitive. B. Curious and hardworking. C. Modest and strict. D. Humorous and independent. C Chinese shadow puppetry, known as Pi Ying Xi, is an ancient folk art with a historical journey of over two thousand years. Originating during the Han Dynasty, this unique performance combines lively storytelling, fine handcraft skills, folk painting, and traditional music. Puppeteers control colorful puppets made of dried animal skin, bringing historic heroes, mythical creatures, and ancient legends to life for audiences. The creation of shadow puppets requires extreme patience. Craftsmen must go through over thirty steps, including clearing the animal skin, carving fine and detailed patterns with special knives, and painting with bright, long-lasting colors. Each puppet is flexible, with separate joints connected by threads, allowing it to perform complex martial arts movements or graceful dances on the screen. Traditionally, these performances were the main form of entertainment in rural villages during festivals and weddings. However, the rise of modern entertainment, such as television, movies, and smartphones, once pushed this ancient art to the edge of extinction. Young people became less willing to spend years learning the difficult skills required to master shadow puppetry. Fortunately, shadow puppetry is now experiencing a modern comeback. Many shadow puppet groups are partnering with game developers and animation studios to produce digital performances. Furthermore, schools across China have introduced shadow puppetry into their art classes, allowing younger generations to make their own puppets and perform classic stories. The journey of shadow puppetry demonstrates that traditional arts do not have to be forgotten in the digital age. By embracing new technology and fresh ideas, this ancient storytelling method continues to shine brightly, proving that true cultural heritage can always find its way into the hearts of modern audiences. 8. What do we know about Chinese shadow puppetry? A. It first appeared during the Ming Dynasty. B. It uses fresh animal skin to make puppets. C. It combines art forms like painting and music. D. It tells stories only about common villagers. 9. Why did shadow puppetry become less popular in recent decades? A. Government officials banned all public performances. B. Young puppeteers refused to visit rural areas. C. Modern entertainment choices became very popular. D. Making puppets became too expensive for villages. 10. What measures have helped shadow puppetry make a modern comeback? A. Using modern stories. B. Teaming up with digital fields and schools. C. Cutting learning time to months. D. Depending on government funds. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The History of Shadow Puppetry in Rural China B. How to Make Shadow Puppets in Thirty Steps C. The Rise and Fall of Shadow Puppetry D. Shadow Puppetry: Combining Crafts and Games D Another superstar space observatory will join Hubble and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) this year, as Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is set to launch. Named after a chief astronomer, who is often called the “mother of Hubble”, this new mission marks great progress in our exploration to understand the wider universe. In many ways, the telescope is very similar to Hubble — it has the same 2.4-meter-wide mirror, the same resolution — the power to give a clear image, and both are about the size of a school bus. What makes Roman stand out, however, is its super wide view. It can capture an area of the sky 100 times larger than Hubble can at any one time. It is like replacing a tiny lookout hole in the door with a huge view window. This unique feature allows Roman’s night vision cameras to cover vast areas of the sky with lightning-fast speed. Most of its five-year primary mission will focus on sky exploration. The first will look towards the center of our galaxy, the Milky Way, seeking out stars, black holes, and even planets in deep space. By watching how the light of far-away stars changes, Roman will help scientists discover thousands of space mysteries. The other surveys will look out to the wider universe, exploring how the universe is laid out and how it is growing bigger. Scientists hope that by mapping billions of galaxies, Roman will solve some of the deepest mysteries in space, such as the nature of dark energy. This mission will not only change our understanding of space but also make it possible for future generations of astronomers. 12. What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Seize hold of. B. Clear away from. C. Take pictures of. D. Move around in. 13. How does the Roman telescope work to uncover the secrets of space? A. It flies directly into the deep space center. B. It repairs the optical parts of old telescopes. C. It actively changes the behavior of dark energy. D. It tracks the light patterns of distant stars. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Dark energy has already been fully understood by scientists. B. Roman will provide valuable help for future space studies. C. The growth of the universe will be stopped by the telescope. D. Future astronomers will no longer need to map galaxies. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To honor the “mother of Hubble,” Nancy Grace Roman. B. To introduce a new space telescope and its missions. C. To explain the differences between Hubble and JWST. D. To encourage future generations to become astronomers. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Psychologists define resilience (心理韧性) as the ability to successfully face difficult times, failures, or great stress. Although some people may naturally be better at dealing with problems, resilience is not something that cannot be changed. ____16____. Instead, it is about behaviors, thoughts, and actions that anyone can learn and develop through daily practice. ____17____. Having kind and helpful relationships with family members and friends can give us great comfort. Talking about our unhappy feelings with people we trust makes us feel understood and less alone. On the other hand, staying away from others during difficult times will make things even worse, making problems look impossible to solve. Furthermore, building resilience requires us to accept change as a normal part of life. When difficult situations happen, some of our long-term goals may become impossible to reach for a short time. ____18____. Then, we can focus entirely on what we can actually change. Moving toward realistic goals through small steps also makes our minds stronger. Resilient individuals do not focus only on huge and impossible tasks. ____19____. Doing these daily actions creates a noticeable sense of progress, steadily building our confidence. Eventually, building resilience does not mean living a life without any pain or sadness. ____20____. By doing so, we can turn difficult situations into a chance for personal development. A. It is not a special gift that only a few people have. B. They prefer to break them down into smaller, easier goals. C. However, realistic goals are often very difficult for us to reach. D. Accepting what cannot be changed allows us to save our energy. E. Instead, having a positive attitude can help us forget the painful past. F. Instead, it gives people the ability to deal with unexpected hardships and achieve growth. G. First of all, the most important way to build resilience is to value relationships with others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Michael travelled to China from Australia, filled with curiosity but uncertain about what lay ahead. To his delight, China did not ____21____ him. In the winter of 2015, he began his adventure at Peking University for a one-year Chinese language learning program. He never imagined that year would extend into a full ____22____ — a journey of completing a master’s, landing a job, and building a life. Beijing’s mix of old and new ____23____ Michael immediately. ____24____ buildings stood beside ancient hutongs, ____25____ a society full of life. More importantly, living here ____26____ his worldview. He learned that there was no single way to live. This ____27____ came through daily life — whether through the patience of a street salesman helping him ____28____ the local tones, or the quiet kindness of a near-stranger who brought him food when he was ill. He found a strong ____29____ of community different from the more self-focused way of life back home. While Michael was ____30____, China itself was changing. Michael ____31____ the rapid rise of mobile payments, shared bikes, and ever-changing city views. There were new roads, shops, and public buildings on each trip to a friend’s hometown — all clear ____32____ of China’s remarkable speed of development. Behind this ____33____ are the people, whose warmth and spirit made China a true home for him. Now Michael feels it a responsibility to ____34____ the great country as a personal thank-you for the ten years that ____35____ changed his way of thinking. 21. A. interest B. encourage C. confuse D. disappoint 22. A. decade B. lifetime C. season D. century 23. A. shook B. took C. struck D. lost 24. A. Old B. Modern C. Ancient D. Traditional 25. A. explaining B. proving C. reflecting D. meaning 26. A. promoted B. directed C. designed D. shaped 27. A. understanding B. secret C. comment D. message 28. A. break down B. pick up C. stick to D. put up 29. A. dream B. picture C. sense D. lifestyle 30. A. working B. learning C. expecting D. adapting 31. A. saw B. heard C. created D. missed 32. A. process B. evidence C. situation D. trend 33. A. opinion B. appearance C. progress D. confidence 34. A. leave B. forget C. visit D. promote 35. A. entirely B. suddenly C. shortly D. regularly 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is an important traditional Chinese holiday ____36____ (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is ____37____ festival that reminds us to respect the elderly. One of the most important ____38____ (tradition) is climbing mountains. Long ago, people climbed hills ____39____ (escape) disasters while today it is more about enjoying autumn views. Another popular custom is enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花), and drinking chrysanthemum wine is a ____40____ (wide) loved tradition because it is said to clean the body and mind. Many families also eat Chongyang cakes, ____41____ are made of rice flour. The cake has several layers, ____42____ (represent) progress and success. In recent years, the festival ____43____ (become) a day to care for the elderly. Young people visit their parents, bringing gifts and wishes. This festival reminds us ____44____ the importance of family bonds and honoring the wisdom of older generations. Without doubt, _____45_____ is respecting the elderly that makes our society full of warmth. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“A Small Act Warms My Heart”栏目投稿，分享一件校园暖心事件，内容包括： 1.暖心事件； 2.你的感悟。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oliver Jackson was a quiet Senior 2 student who was terribly afraid of public speaking. Even thinking about speaking before crowds would make him nervous, leaving him trembling and unable to think clearly. He used to hide in the corner of the classroom, avoiding eye contact and never raising his hand. This fear trapped him in his own small world and held back his growth. Last month, his English teacher announced a class speech contest, which required every student to take part. Oliver’s heart sank immediately when he heard the news. A wave of fear washed over him, and he felt so stressed that he even stayed up for several nights, trying to think of excuses or even asking for sick leave. Luckily, his good friend noticed his unease and cheered him up warmly, saying, “Everyone has weaknesses. This is a chance to break your limits.” His teacher also comforted him sincerely, pointing out that trying bravely is far more meaningful than pursuing perfection. Deep in his heart, Oliver wanted to change. So he decided to face his fear bravely. He chose the topic “My Growth Journey” and practiced every evening in front of a mirror. At first, he kept forgetting his lines, but he refused to give up. He recorded himself, corrected mistakes, and kept pushing forward. Whenever he wanted to quit, he told himself to hold on a little longer. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The speech contest finally arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When he finished, the whole class cheered loudly for him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $