精品解析：广西来宾市联考2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年春季学期综合练习题（一） 高一英语 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，仅将答题卡交可。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What class is Derek attending? A. Literature class. B. Chemistry class. C. First-aid class. 2. What time will the speakers probably get to school? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 3. What are the speakers probably doing now? A. Parking a car. B. Taking a photo. C. Camping in the mountains. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Serving dinner. B. Inviting guests. C. Ordering at a restaurant. 5. What does the woman think of Mrs. Brown? A. She is funny. B. She is helpful. C. She is strict. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman start reading so much? A. She got bored with TV. B. She had lots of free time. C. She followed successful people. 7. Where does the woman usually do her reading? A. At cafes. B. At home. C. On public transportation. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a truck. 9. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Measure the doorway. B. Buy some tables. C. Paint their walls. 10. Who will probably help the speakers? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. A moving company. 听第8段录音，回答第11、12题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Close friends. 12. Why did the man come to the woman? A. To borrow tools. B. To invite her to his apartment. C. To plan a community party with her. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want to do? A. Hand in a task later. B. Ask for extra reports. C. Get advice on a task. 14. What kind of stories does the man like? A. Adventure stories. B. Challenge-themed stories. C. Character-focused stories. 15. What inspires Ms. Carson’s writing? A. Book characters. B. Her favorite films. C. Her own experiences. 16. What does Ms. Carson like best about writing? A. Understanding others. B. Expressing her feelings. C. Becoming more creative. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Whittier in summer? A. It’s very quiet. B. It’s dangerous to travel. C. It receives many visitors. 18. Why do people in Whittier live in the same building? A. To save resources. B. To avoid the bad weather. C. To make family members closer. 19. What is located in a separate building? A. The school. B. The police station. C. The doctor’s office. 20. What does the speaker like best about Begich Towers? A. The friendly community. B. The convenient services. C. The beautiful mountains. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Environmental Books For Kids City Green, by DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan (1994) It is a great book on how anyone can take action and make a difference. In it, Marcy, a young girl, wants to plant a garden in the vacant lot (空地) of her city block. The book describes every step of building a community garden for everyone to share. It comes with a handy guide on how you can start your own community garden! Kate, Who Tamed the Wind, by Liz Garton Scanlon (2018) This book is a wonderful story of problem-solving and perseverance (坚持不懈), as it tells the story of a young girl who decides to stop the wild wind from blowing by planting trees. It is a great read explaining the important role of trees in our lives and the planet as well as the importance of nature-based solutions. We Are Water Protectors, by Carole Lindstrom (2020) If you want to learn more about native people and the importance of protecting water, this is the book for you. It is a story of a young girl who stands up for environmental justice (正义) and becomes an activist who fights to protect the world from pollution. Pangolina, by Jane Goodall (2021) A pangolin (穿山甲) is to be unlawfully sold at the market. Luckily for her, a little girl who knows pangolins are friendly, emotional creatures just like humans asks her mother to buy Pangolina and set it free. If you love animals and you want to learn more about the problems of wildlife traffic as well as the importance of protecting endangered animals, this wonderful book is a good choice. 1. Which book would you recommend to someone interested in gardening? A. City Green. B. Pangolina. C. We Are Water Protectors. D. Kate, Who Tamed the Wind. 2. When was the book covering native people’s movement printed? A. In 1994. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 3. Who wrote the book about saving animals? A. Jane Goodall. B. Carole Lindstrom. C. Liz Garton Scanlon. D. DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan. B Lena, a 62-year-old woman living in a quiet Canadian town, found an old guitar in the attic (阁楼) last week. She was sorting old photos and childhood toys when her hand touched the cool wood, and the familiar shape brought a big smile. The guitar’s wooden body was grey, and its strings (弦) were broken, but it brought back a flood of warm old stories. When Lena was 7, her father often taught her to play the guitar by their lakeside house. One summer evening, he asked her to play Happy Birthday for her little brother Max. Max laughed and cheered even when she messed up notes. “Music makes every moment special,” Dad would say, smiling as Lena struggled with the music notes. Neighbors passed by to listen and sang along, while her dog Buddy moved his tail happily and touched her hand softly. That year, her father gave her the guitar as a New Year gift, telling her to record moments with the family by using music. Now, so many years later, Lena softly cleaned the guitar. She replaced the strings and tried to play the old song — her fingers hurt a little, but the song felt like a hug from the past. Though her fingers were not as quick as before and her voice was a bit shaky, the same happiness filled her heart. Looking in the mirror, she saw grey hair, but her eyes shone just like they did by the lake. “Some things never change,” Lena said softly, touching the guitar’s old neck. She missed her father, but the guitar made her feel close. The guitar looks old, but in her mind, she was still that 7-year-old girl, laughing under the sunset with her family. Age may make us look older, but the music in our hearts remains as young as ever. 4. What made Lena think of the old stories? A. Her dog Buddy. B. The old photos. C. The lakeside house. D. The discovered guitar. 5. Why did Lena’s father teach her to play the guitar? A. To value family time. B. To gift her on New Year. C. To celebrate Max’s birthday. D. To spread music to neighbors. 6. How did Lena feel when playing the old song years later? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Regretful. D. Joyful. 7. What does the text want to tell us? A. Old things need care. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Music comes from daily life. D. Music keeps us young at heart. C Recently, a video made by a foreign video maker has been widely spread across the Internet, winning thousands of likes. The video centers on a specially designed bus service in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. Known as Route 252, this “farmer-friendly bus” has brought great convenience to local vegetable farmers. In the past, farmers living in the countryside faced many difficulties when selling their fresh produce (农产品) in the city. They had to set off very early and take expensive private transport, which added a lot to their cost. Besides, the early morning trips on the narrow country roads were not only tiring but also full of safety risks. To improve the situation, the local government provided this special bus service in June 2024. The bus provides two direct morning rides from rural areas to the city market, avoiding unnecessary stops along the way. As a result, the whole journey takes only about 40 minutes. What’s more, the charge is quite low:2 yuan for each passenger and no more than 7 yuan for vegetable baskets per trip. Some seats on the bus have been removed and replaced with foldable (可折叠的) shelves to hold produce, creating more space for farmers’ vegetables. Drivers are often ready to give a hand to elderly farmers with heavy baskets. Over 2,200 farmers now take this bus to sell their products directly to city shoppers. The foreign video maker expresses great admiration for the service in his video. He thinks it is simple yet extremely practical and caring, adding that such warm public services are rarely seen in many other countries. For the local farmers, this bus is more than a way of transport. It connects their farm work to a better life. 8. What trouble did farmers have before the bus service appeared? A. They were too old to carry heavy vegetable baskets. B. They had no place to sell their vegetables in the city. C. They failed to get enough money from growing vegetables. D. They had great difficulty getting their vegetables to the market. 9. What can we infer from paragraph 3-4? A. The bus has helped farmers open new business. B. Farmers need to pay for every basket of vegetables. C. The bus has made it easier for farmers to sell their produce. D. The government plans to open more bus lines in the countryside. 10. What is the foreign video maker’s comment on the bus service? A. Helpful and full of human warmth. B. It can solve most countryside problems. C. Helpful but not easy to continue for long. D. It should be widely spread in his own country. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show the importance of public transport for farmers. B. To encourage readers to learn from the foreign video maker. C. To advise local governments to care about common people’s life. D. To introduce a warm and practical bus service for vegetable growers. D An IT company from Finland has developed a new font (字体) which uses machine learning to rewrite bad language into kinder words. More than a third of bullying (欺凌) takes place online, and the numbers are on the rise, according to a report by the United Nations’ educational organization UNESCO. TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words. As users try to write hurtful English words, the font will directly replace them. Writing “I hate you” would, for example, result in the milder “I disagree with you” when Polite Type is used on the computer. Sentences such as “you are ugly” is changed into “you are not traditionally beautiful” while hurtful words are covered completely. The company says it is the first example where a cover has been used as a symbol in a font package. Racial slurs (种族歧视语) are replaced with the racial group they refer to, rather than covering the word entirely. The vocabulary of the font was co-created with teenagers from Finland. The font’s library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make changes as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used. Polite Type can be now downloaded and used for free. “We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said Kia Haring, global head of communication at TietoEVRY. “I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be solved.” 12. What does the underlined word “milder” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Shorter. B. Less rude. C. Clearer. D. More interesting. 13. What can we expect of the Polite Type font in the future? A. It will be updated. B. More racial groups will use it. C. It will have more words covered. D. Users will be charged with using it. 14. What does Kia Haring think of creating the Polite Type font? A. Imperfect. B. Unsuccessful. C. Attracting. D. Inspiring. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Font Avoids Racial Slurs B. Polite Type: The Self-Developing Font C. A Font Designed to Fight Online Bullying D. Show Others Kindness by Using A New Font 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Between school, homework, sports, your after-school job, and hanging out with friends, it may feel like there’s no time for healthy eating. And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips. ____16____ In fact, if you have a busy schedule, it’s even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going. ____17____ For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet. Knowing how much food your body needs to satisfy this hunger is important. A few walnuts (核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework. ____18____ Healthy snacking is important to you. During teenage years, the body needs more nutrients (营养) to grow. Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs. ____19____ Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda. That’s because eating these foods may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment, but they are bad for your health in the long term. Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart. ____20____ We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious. For example, “all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar, which means they’ll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition. A. It’s natural to feel hungry at certain times. B. Healthy snacking doesn’t have to be boring. C. But you need to pay attention to what you eat. D. But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack. E. But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily. F. Be careful of the health information on food packages. G. If you’re really feeling hungry, don’t pay no attention to it. Last August, Ursula Bannister climbed alone to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington. When she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She ____21____ forward. “By the time I ____22____, my foot was pointing the wrong way. I knew ____23____ that I had broken my leg,” Bannister says. She cried out for ____24____, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were ____25____ a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very ____26____, and the pain was pretty terrible,” Bannister says. At the very moment, two young men, Troy May and Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When they saw Bannister on the ground in great ____27____, they made an offer: They could ____28____ the injured woman to the bottom of the path. May eased Bannister onto his back and started ____29____ downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour ____30____, and Allen carried her for the rest. During the long hike down, her ____31____ shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to take her mind off the ____32____ pain. Once they reached the parking lot, Allen drove Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital, and May ____33____ them in his car. At the hospital, Bannister learned that the damage likely would have been ____34____ if she had waited longer to get medical attention. During her ____35____, May and Allen have checked in several times. “I think we’ll be friends for a really long time,” Bannister says. 21. A. fell B. ran C. jumped D. stepped 22. A. gave up B. sat up C. woke up D. pulled up 23. A. suddenly B. entirely C. carefully D. immediately 24. A. advice B. plan C. help D. solution 25. A. learned B. told C. announced D. described 26. A. significant B. flexible C. encouraging D. familiar 27. A. pain B. style C. excitement D. anger 28. A. leave B. send C. pass D. carry 29. A. climbing B. cycling C. hiking D. driving 30. A. journey B. story C. lecture D. wait 31. A. relatives B. rescuers C. friends D. neighbours 32. A. bearable B. missing C. slight D. increasing 33. A. lost B. alarmed C. passed D. followed 34. A. worse B. easier C. simpler D. bigger 35. A. work B. recovery C. visit D. surviving 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Tea Culture in the West Chinese tea has a history of over 4,000 years and is now widely enjoyed around the world. People everywhere appreciate its natural aroma (芳香) and calming effects. In the UK, afternoon tea, including Chinese black tea, has become ____36____ important part of local culture. Families often gather ____37____ (drink) tea while chatting and eating cookies. The practice of drinking tea ____38____ (introduce) to Europe in the 17th century. Since then, it ____39____ (become) popular for its health benefits. Doctors recommend tea to raise energy ____40____ improve heart health. Many British people add milk, ____41____ (mix) it with sugar to make the flavor smoother. This sweet combination makes tea time cozy and comfortable. A famous tea house in London, ____42____ was established in 1706, still serves high-quality Chinese tea today. Visitors can see the staff make tea in traditional Chinese ways. To attract more ____43____ (customer), the owner tries to combine Chinese tea art with western-style desserts. ____44____ (interesting), some modern tea shops in China now also offer westernized tea drinks, showing how cultures influence each other. This cultural exchange makes the world more ____45____ (color) and diverse. Through tea, East and West learn from each other’s traditions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“A Plan for My Future”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： （1）你的某个计划； （2）有此计划的原因。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Plan for My Future Hello everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I entered senior high school, I had been buried in endless homework and school projects, and I hardly had time to stay with my family. My mom, a gentle and patient woman, always tried to get close to me, but I often pushed her away coldly, buried in my own busy schedule. She loved baking sweet cookies in her free time, a family hobby she had kept since I was a little kid. She would set a plate of warm cookies on my desk every evening, hoping to share a few quiet minutes with me, but I would only nod without looking up from my books, or even tell her to leave me alone in a sharp voice. I could see the sadness in her eyes, but I was too caught up in my stress to care. Last Saturday afternoon, I stayed in my room reviewing for a big exam, feeling stressed and upset. The whole house was quiet, except for the soft sound of baking from the kitchen. I planned to ignore it as usual, but I suddenly found my math notebook missing. I rushed to the kitchen to look for it, and what I saw stopped me. Mom was standing by the oven, her hands covered in flour (面粉) and there was an unfinished cookie jar (罐子) on the table. The jar was painted with little stars and my name, half-done. Beside it lay a small note, written in her warm handwriting, “For my dearest kid, no matter how busy you are, I’m always here.” She looked up at me, a little surprised and shy, without saying a word. My throat tightened immediately, and a wave of guilt (愧疚) washed over me. I realized that I only thought about myself all the time. I didn’t notice how much my mom loved and cared for me. I stood there, not knowing what to say, my eyes filled with tears. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I breathed deeply and walked to mom, filled with regrets. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, I made a big change in my attitude towards my mom and family time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期综合练习题（一） 高一英语 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，仅将答题卡交可。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What class is Derek attending? A. Literature class. B. Chemistry class. C. First-aid class. 2. What time will the speakers probably get to school? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 3. What are the speakers probably doing now? A. Parking a car. B. Taking a photo. C. Camping in the mountains. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Serving dinner. B. Inviting guests. C. Ordering at a restaurant. 5. What does the woman think of Mrs. Brown? A. She is funny. B. She is helpful. C. She is strict. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman start reading so much? A. She got bored with TV. B. She had lots of free time. C. She followed successful people. 7. Where does the woman usually do her reading? A. At cafes. B. At home. C. On public transportation. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a truck. 9. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Measure the doorway. B. Buy some tables. C. Paint their walls. 10. Who will probably help the speakers? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. A moving company. 听第8段录音，回答第11、12题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Close friends. 12. Why did the man come to the woman? A. To borrow tools. B. To invite her to his apartment. C. To plan a community party with her. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want to do? A. Hand in a task later. B. Ask for extra reports. C. Get advice on a task. 14. What kind of stories does the man like? A. Adventure stories. B. Challenge-themed stories. C. Character-focused stories. 15. What inspires Ms. Carson’s writing? A. Book characters. B. Her favorite films. C. Her own experiences. 16. What does Ms. Carson like best about writing? A. Understanding others. B. Expressing her feelings. C. Becoming more creative. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Whittier in summer? A. It’s very quiet. B. It’s dangerous to travel. C. It receives many visitors. 18. Why do people in Whittier live in the same building? A. To save resources. B. To avoid the bad weather. C. To make family members closer. 19. What is located in a separate building? A. The school. B. The police station. C. The doctor’s office. 20. What does the speaker like best about Begich Towers? A. The friendly community. B. The convenient services. C. The beautiful mountains. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Environmental Books For Kids City Green, by DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan (1994) It is a great book on how anyone can take action and make a difference. In it, Marcy, a young girl, wants to plant a garden in the vacant lot (空地) of her city block. The book describes every step of building a community garden for everyone to share. It comes with a handy guide on how you can start your own community garden! Kate, Who Tamed the Wind, by Liz Garton Scanlon (2018) This book is a wonderful story of problem-solving and perseverance (坚持不懈), as it tells the story of a young girl who decides to stop the wild wind from blowing by planting trees. It is a great read explaining the important role of trees in our lives and the planet as well as the importance of nature-based solutions. We Are Water Protectors, by Carole Lindstrom (2020) If you want to learn more about native people and the importance of protecting water, this is the book for you. It is a story of a young girl who stands up for environmental justice (正义) and becomes an activist who fights to protect the world from pollution. Pangolina, by Jane Goodall (2021) A pangolin (穿山甲) is to be unlawfully sold at the market. Luckily for her, a little girl who knows pangolins are friendly, emotional creatures just like humans asks her mother to buy Pangolina and set it free. If you love animals and you want to learn more about the problems of wildlife traffic as well as the importance of protecting endangered animals, this wonderful book is a good choice. 1. Which book would you recommend to someone interested in gardening? A. City Green. B. Pangolina. C. We Are Water Protectors. D. Kate, Who Tamed the Wind. 2. When was the book covering native people’s movement printed? A. In 1994. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 3. Who wrote the book about saving animals? A. Jane Goodall. B. Carole Lindstrom. C. Liz Garton Scanlon. D. DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍四本适合儿童阅读的环保主题书籍，分别介绍每本书的作者、出版年份、故事内容与核心环保主题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据City Green, by DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan (1994)部分中的“It comes with a handy guide on how you can start your own community garden!(书中附带一份实用指南，教你如何打造属于自己的社区菜园。)”可知，《City Green》讲解菜园打造相关内容，适合推荐给喜欢园艺的读者。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据We Are Water Protectors, by Carole Lindstrom (2020)部分中的“If you want to learn more about native people and the importance of protecting water, this is the book for you.(如果你想深入了解原住民以及保护水资源的重要性，这本书很适合你。)” 可知，讲述原住民相关内容的书籍于2020年出版。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pangolina, by Jane Goodall (2021)部分中的“If you love animals and you want to learn more about the problems of wildlife traffic as well as the importance of protecting endangered animals, this wonderful book is a good choice.(如果你喜爱动物，并且想要更多了解野生动物非法交易相关问题以及保护濒危动物的重要性，这本精彩的书会是不错的选择。)”可知，讲述救助、保护动物内容的书籍作者是Jane Goodall。 B Lena, a 62-year-old woman living in a quiet Canadian town, found an old guitar in the attic (阁楼) last week. She was sorting old photos and childhood toys when her hand touched the cool wood, and the familiar shape brought a big smile. The guitar’s wooden body was grey, and its strings (弦) were broken, but it brought back a flood of warm old stories. When Lena was 7, her father often taught her to play the guitar by their lakeside house. One summer evening, he asked her to play Happy Birthday for her little brother Max. Max laughed and cheered even when she messed up notes. “Music makes every moment special,” Dad would say, smiling as Lena struggled with the music notes. Neighbors passed by to listen and sang along, while her dog Buddy moved his tail happily and touched her hand softly. That year, her father gave her the guitar as a New Year gift, telling her to record moments with the family by using music. Now, so many years later, Lena softly cleaned the guitar. She replaced the strings and tried to play the old song — her fingers hurt a little, but the song felt like a hug from the past. Though her fingers were not as quick as before and her voice was a bit shaky, the same happiness filled her heart. Looking in the mirror, she saw grey hair, but her eyes shone just like they did by the lake. “Some things never change,” Lena said softly, touching the guitar’s old neck. She missed her father, but the guitar made her feel close. The guitar looks old, but in her mind, she was still that 7-year-old girl, laughing under the sunset with her family. Age may make us look older, but the music in our hearts remains as young as ever. 4. What made Lena think of the old stories? A. Her dog Buddy. B. The old photos. C. The lakeside house. D. The discovered guitar. 5. Why did Lena’s father teach her to play the guitar? A. To value family time. B. To gift her on New Year. C. To celebrate Max’s birthday. D. To spread music to neighbors. 6. How did Lena feel when playing the old song years later? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Regretful. D. Joyful. 7. What does the text want to tell us? A. Old things need care. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Music comes from daily life. D. Music keeps us young at heart. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】62岁的莉娜在阁楼翻出儿时父亲送的旧吉他，弹奏老歌时重温温暖的家庭回忆，文章告诉我们岁月催人老去，但心中的音乐能让人永远保有年轻的内心。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was sorting old photos and childhood toys when her hand touched the cool wood, and the familiar shape brought a big smile. The guitar’s wooden body was grey, and its strings (弦) were broken, but it brought back a flood of warm old stories.(她正在整理旧照片和儿时玩具，手摸到冰凉的木头，熟悉的外形让她露出笑容。这把吉他琴身发灰、琴弦断裂，却勾起了无数温暖的往事。)”可知，找到的这把旧吉他让莉娜想起往事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That year, her father gave her the guitar as a New Year gift, telling her to record moments with the family by using music.(那一年父亲把吉他当作新年礼物送给她，告诉她要用音乐记录和家人相伴的时光。)”可知，父亲教莉娜弹吉他是希望她珍惜与家人共处的时光。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Though her fingers were not as quick as before and her voice was a bit shaky, the same happiness filled her heart.(虽然手指不如从前灵活，嗓音也有些颤抖，但心底再次充满了当年的快乐。)”可知，多年后弹奏老歌时莉娜内心十分愉悦。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“Age may make us look older, but the music in our hearts remains as young as ever.(岁月会让我们容颜老去，但心底的音乐永远鲜活，让我们内心永葆年轻。)”可知，全文围绕旧吉他与童年音乐回忆展开，核心主旨是音乐能让我们保持年轻的心境。 C Recently, a video made by a foreign video maker has been widely spread across the Internet, winning thousands of likes. The video centers on a specially designed bus service in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. Known as Route 252, this “farmer-friendly bus” has brought great convenience to local vegetable farmers. In the past, farmers living in the countryside faced many difficulties when selling their fresh produce (农产品) in the city. They had to set off very early and take expensive private transport, which added a lot to their cost. Besides, the early morning trips on the narrow country roads were not only tiring but also full of safety risks. To improve the situation, the local government provided this special bus service in June 2024. The bus provides two direct morning rides from rural areas to the city market, avoiding unnecessary stops along the way. As a result, the whole journey takes only about 40 minutes. What’s more, the charge is quite low:2 yuan for each passenger and no more than 7 yuan for vegetable baskets per trip. Some seats on the bus have been removed and replaced with foldable (可折叠的) shelves to hold produce, creating more space for farmers’ vegetables. Drivers are often ready to give a hand to elderly farmers with heavy baskets. Over 2,200 farmers now take this bus to sell their products directly to city shoppers. The foreign video maker expresses great admiration for the service in his video. He thinks it is simple yet extremely practical and caring, adding that such warm public services are rarely seen in many other countries. For the local farmers, this bus is more than a way of transport. It connects their farm work to a better life. 8. What trouble did farmers have before the bus service appeared? A. They were too old to carry heavy vegetable baskets. B. They had no place to sell their vegetables in the city. C. They failed to get enough money from growing vegetables. D. They had great difficulty getting their vegetables to the market. 9. What can we infer from paragraph 3-4? A. The bus has helped farmers open new business. B. Farmers need to pay for every basket of vegetables. C. The bus has made it easier for farmers to sell their produce. D. The government plans to open more bus lines in the countryside. 10. What is the foreign video maker’s comment on the bus service? A. Helpful and full of human warmth. B. It can solve most countryside problems. C. Helpful but not easy to continue for long. D. It should be widely spread in his own country. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show the importance of public transport for farmers. B. To encourage readers to learn from the foreign video maker. C. To advise local governments to care about common people’s life. D. To introduce a warm and practical bus service for vegetable growers. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍贵阳252路惠农公交，讲述开通前菜农运菜进城的诸多难处，介绍公交低价、直达、配套置物架等便民设计，并引用外国博主评价，展现这项暖心民生服务。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, farmers living in the countryside faced many difficulties when selling their fresh produce (农产品) in the city. They had to set off very early and take expensive private transport, which added a lot to their cost. Besides, the early morning trips on the narrow country roads were not only tiring but also full of safety risks.(过去，住在乡下的农民把新鲜农产品运到城里售卖时遇到诸多难题。他们必须很早出发，搭乘价格昂贵的私人交通工具，大幅增加了成本。除此之外，清晨行驶在狭窄乡间道路上不仅劳累，还充满安全隐患。)”可知，在专线公交开通前，农民运送蔬菜去市场十分困难。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The bus provides two direct morning rides from rural areas to the city market, avoiding unnecessary stops along the way. As a result, the whole journey takes only about 40 minutes. What’s more, the charge is quite low:2 yuan for each passenger and no more than 7 yuan for vegetable baskets per trip.(该班车每日清晨有两趟直达班次，从乡村开往市区集市，沿途不停靠多余站点。全程仅需约四十分钟。此外，票价十分低廉：每位乘客两元，每趟车载菜篮收费不超过七元。 )”以及第四段“Some seats on the bus have been removed and replaced with foldable (可折叠的) shelves to hold produce, creating more space for farmers’ vegetables. Drivers are often ready to give a hand to elderly farmers with heavy baskets. Over 2,200 farmers now take this bus to sell their products directly to city shoppers.(公交车拆除了部分座椅，换成可折叠置物架用来放置农产品，为农户的蔬菜腾出更多空间。司机常会主动帮忙拎着重菜篮的老年农户。如今已有两千两百多名农户搭乘这趟班车，直接把农产品卖给城里的顾客。)”可推断，这辆公交极大便利了农民售卖农产品。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He thinks it is simple yet extremely practical and caring, adding that such warm public services are rarely seen in many other countries.(他认为这项公交服务简单却十分实用，充满人文关怀，还表示很多国家很难见到这样暖心的公共服务。)”可知，外国博主评价该便民公交实用且饱含人文暖意。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The video centers on a specially designed bus service in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. Known as Route 252, this “farmer-friendly bus” has brought great convenience to local vegetable farmers.(这条视频聚焦贵州贵阳一条特色公交线路252路，这条便民农公交极大便利了当地菜农)”以及后文内容可知，全文依次介绍开通前农民的运输难题、公交的低价便捷配套设计、外国博主的夸赞，核心目的是介绍这条专为菜农设立的暖心实用公交专线。 D An IT company from Finland has developed a new font (字体) which uses machine learning to rewrite bad language into kinder words. More than a third of bullying (欺凌) takes place online, and the numbers are on the rise, according to a report by the United Nations’ educational organization UNESCO. TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words. As users try to write hurtful English words, the font will directly replace them. Writing “I hate you” would, for example, result in the milder “I disagree with you” when Polite Type is used on the computer. Sentences such as “you are ugly” is changed into “you are not traditionally beautiful” while hurtful words are covered completely. The company says it is the first example where a cover has been used as a symbol in a font package. Racial slurs (种族歧视语) are replaced with the racial group they refer to, rather than covering the word entirely. The vocabulary of the font was co-created with teenagers from Finland. The font’s library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make changes as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used. Polite Type can be now downloaded and used for free. “We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said Kia Haring, global head of communication at TietoEVRY. “I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be solved.” 12. What does the underlined word “milder” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Shorter. B. Less rude. C. Clearer. D. More interesting. 13. What can we expect of the Polite Type font in the future? A. It will be updated. B. More racial groups will use it. C. It will have more words covered. D. Users will be charged with using it. 14. What does Kia Haring think of creating the Polite Type font? A. Imperfect. B. Unsuccessful. C. Attracting. D. Inspiring. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Font Avoids Racial Slurs B. Polite Type: The Self-Developing Font C. A Font Designed to Fight Online Bullying D. Show Others Kindness by Using A New Font 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了芬兰企业研发礼貌字体，能自动替换网络伤人话语以抵制青少年网络欺凌，词库由青少年共同打造且可持续更新，创作者希望借此警醒大众重视网络欺凌问题。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Writing “I hate you” would, for example, result in the milder “I disagree with you” when Polite Type is used on the computer.(例如，在电脑上使用礼貌字体时，输入“我恨你”会转换成milder的句子“我不认同你的观点”。)”可知，原文将伤人语句替换为温和礼貌的表达，由此可知milder意思是“不那么粗鲁的”，对应Less rude。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The font’s library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make changes as more people and businesses use it.(这款字体的词库收录不同出身、宗教、世界观相关用语，随着更多个人和企业使用，词库会持续更新调整。)”以及“In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used.(未来，TietoEVRY认为可运用机器学习来教会这款字体理解语言的使用方式。)”可知，这款字体未来会持续更新升级。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said Kia Haring, global head of communication at TietoEVRY. “I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be solved.”(TietoEVRY公司全球通信主管Kia Haring表示：“我们希望霸凌者反思自己所用的言辞以及这些言辞背后的真实含义。我希望我们发起的这项行动能为所有人敲响警钟，促使大家思考该如何解决霸凌问题。”)”可推断， Kia Haring认为这款字体具有启发警示意义。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“An IT company from Finland has developed a new font (字体) which uses machine learning to rewrite bad language into kinder words.(芬兰一家科技公司研发新型字体，利用机器学习将恶劣语言改写为温和用语。)”、第二段“TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words.(TietoEVRY公司开发了“礼貌字体”这款全新工具，用以应对儿童网络霸凌问题。该字体能够识别不良用语，引导使用者选用更友善的表达。)”以及后文内容可知，全文围绕一款对抗网络欺凌的特殊字体展开介绍，所以C项“A Font Designed to Fight Online Bullying(一种旨在打击网络欺凌的字体)”符合文意，为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Between school, homework, sports, your after-school job, and hanging out with friends, it may feel like there’s no time for healthy eating. And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips. ____16____ In fact, if you have a busy schedule, it’s even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going. ____17____ For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet. Knowing how much food your body needs to satisfy this hunger is important. A few walnuts (核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework. ____18____ Healthy snacking is important to you. During teenage years, the body needs more nutrients (营养) to grow. Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs. ____19____ Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda. That’s because eating these foods may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment, but they are bad for your health in the long term. Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart. ____20____ We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious. For example, “all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar, which means they’ll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition. A. It’s natural to feel hungry at certain times. B. Healthy snacking doesn’t have to be boring. C. But you need to pay attention to what you eat. D. But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack. E. But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily. F. Be careful of the health information on food packages. G. If you’re really feeling hungry, don’t pay no attention to it. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文指出青少年日程繁忙也能吃健康零食，说明饥饿时可选合适健康小吃，提醒避开高糖零食，选购时谨慎看待包装宣传语。 【16题详解】 上文“And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips.(就算有空，你可能只会吃薯片这类零食)”指出青少年在忙碌时倾向于选择不健康零食的现状。下文“In fact, if you have a busy schedule, it’s even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going.(事实上日程繁忙时，吃健康食物补充精力尤为重要)”通过In fact转折，强调了健康饮食的必要性。空处承上启下，需否定前文吃薯片的做法并引出健康饮食的可能性。D项“But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack.(但你依然可以选择健康零食犒劳自己)”中的But与前文构成转折，“a healthy snack”直接呼应后文的核心话题，符合语境。 【17题详解】 下文“For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet.(比如一下午的课程或是游泳比赛期间，你会感到饥饿)”总述了健康饮食的重要性。空后“For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet.(例如，在漫长的下午上课期间或游泳比赛期间，你可能会感到饥饿)”举例说明了具体的饥饿场景。空处需承接上文并引出下文的例子，说明饥饿感的普遍性。A项“It’s natural to feel hungry at certain times.(在某些时段感到饥饿是很正常的事。)”中的“feel hungry”与后文例子中的“feel hungry”直接对应，且“natural”解释了这种现象的合理性，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“A few walnuts (核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework.(做数学作业前吃几颗核桃，是很好的补脑零食)”举出了一个健康零食的正面例子及其益处。空处需对此例子进行补充说明或反面论证，以强调适量的重要性。E项“But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily.(但吃一整袋就很容易长胖)”中的But构成转折，“a whole bag”与“A few walnuts”形成数量对比，指出了过量食用的负面效果，逻辑连贯，符合语境。。 【19题详解】 上文“Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs.(零食是满足饥饿和获取身体所需营养的好方法)”肯定了健康零食的积极作用。下文“Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda.(不要吃糖果、汽水这类添加大量糖分的食物)”列举了应避免的不健康食品。空处需承上启下，在肯定零食作用的同时，提醒注意食品的选择。C项“But you need to pay attention to what you eat.(但你需要留意自己吃的是什么)”中的But承接上文，强调选择的重要性，自然引出下文对不健康食品的警示，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart.(选择健康零食意味着要聪明地购物)”提出了聪明购物的观点。下文“We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious.(包装上标注“全天然”，并不代表它有营养)”指出了包装标识可能存在的误导性。空处需建立“聪明购物”与“识别包装信息”之间的联系。F项“Be careful of the health information on food packages.(要留心食品包装上的健康相关宣传文字)”直接点明了购物时需注意的具体事项，与后文对包装标识的举例分析紧密衔接，符合语境。 Last August, Ursula Bannister climbed alone to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington. When she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She ____21____ forward. “By the time I ____22____, my foot was pointing the wrong way. I knew ____23____ that I had broken my leg,” Bannister says. She cried out for ____24____, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were ____25____ a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very ____26____, and the pain was pretty terrible,” Bannister says. At the very moment, two young men, Troy May and Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When they saw Bannister on the ground in great ____27____, they made an offer: They could ____28____ the injured woman to the bottom of the path. May eased Bannister onto his back and started ____29____ downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour ____30____, and Allen carried her for the rest. During the long hike down, her ____31____ shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to take her mind off the ____32____ pain. Once they reached the parking lot, Allen drove Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital, and May ____33____ them in his car. At the hospital, Bannister learned that the damage likely would have been ____34____ if she had waited longer to get medical attention. During her ____35____, May and Allen have checked in several times. “I think we’ll be friends for a really long time,” Bannister says. 21. A. fell B. ran C. jumped D. stepped 22. A. gave up B. sat up C. woke up D. pulled up 23. A. suddenly B. entirely C. carefully D. immediately 24. A. advice B. plan C. help D. solution 25. A. learned B. told C. announced D. described 26. A. significant B. flexible C. encouraging D. familiar 27. A. pain B. style C. excitement D. anger 28. A. leave B. send C. pass D. carry 29. A. climbing B. cycling C. hiking D. driving 30. A. journey B. story C. lecture D. wait 31. A. relatives B. rescuers C. friends D. neighbours 32. A. bearable B. missing C. slight D. increasing 33. A. lost B. alarmed C. passed D. followed 34. A. worse B. easier C. simpler D. bigger 35. A. work B. recovery C. visit D. surviving 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ursula Bannister独自爬山时摔断腿，在等待救援期间，Troy May和Layton Allen主动将她背下山并送医，后续还关心她康复情况的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向前摔倒了。A. fell摔倒；B. ran跑；C. jumped跳；D. stepped迈步。根据前文“When she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground.”可知，她的脚卡在洞里，所以摔倒了。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我坐起来的时候，我的脚朝着错误的方向。A. gave up放弃；B. sat up坐起来；C. woke up醒来；D. pulled up停车。根据前文“When she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She 1 forward.”可知，她的脚卡在洞里，摔倒在地，摔倒后通常会坐起来查看自身状况。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我立刻就知道我的腿断了，” Bannister说。A. suddenly突然地；B. entirely完全地；C. carefully仔细地；D. immediately立刻。根据前文“my foot was pointing the wrong way”可知，脚朝着错误方向，说明腿断了，结合常识，这种情况马上就能判断出来了。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大声呼救，没过多久，一个陌生人走近并拨打了911。A. advice建议；B. plan计划；C. help帮助；D. solution解决方案。根据前文可知，她的腿断了，结合后文“a stranger approached and called 911”，她大声呼喊是为了寻求帮助。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知一支搜救队将在五小时后到达。A. learned学习；B. told告诉；C. announced宣布；D. described描述。根据前文“a stranger approached and called 911”和后文“a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours”可知，陌生人打电话给相关救援部门后，他们从救援相关方面得到搜救队到达的时间信息，也就是被告知。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是很鼓舞人心，而且疼痛相当严重。A. significant重要的；B. flexible灵活的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours”可知，要等五个小时救援才到，时间太长了，这种情况并不是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到Bannister躺在地上痛苦不堪时，他们提出了一个建议：他们可以把受伤的女人背到小路的尽头。A. pain痛苦；B. style风格；C. excitement兴奋；D. anger愤怒。根据前文“the pain was pretty terrible”可知，Bannister处于痛苦中。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到Bannister躺在地上痛苦不堪时，他们提出了一个建议：他们可以把受伤的女人背到小路的尽头。A. leave离开；B. send发送；C. pass传递；D. carry扛，背。根据后文“May eased Bannister onto his back”可知，他们是要背着Bannister下山。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：May把Bannister背到背上，开始徒步下山。A. climbing攀爬；B. cycling骑自行车；C. hiking徒步；D. driving驾驶。根据后文“During the long hike down”可知，他们是在徒步下山。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在近三个小时的行程中，大部分时间是May背着她，剩下的路程是Allen背着她。A. journey行程；B. story故事；C. lecture讲座；D. wait等待。根据前文“May eased Bannister onto his back and started 9 downward”和“carried her for most of the nearly three-hour”可知，他们背着Bannister下山是一段行程。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的下山途中，她的救助者分享故事，并询问Bannister她自己的生活，以转移她对不断加剧的疼痛的注意力。A. relatives亲戚；B. rescuers救助者；C. friends朋友；D. neighbours邻居。根据前文“May eased Bannister onto his back and started 9  downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour 10 , and Allen carried her for the rest.”可知，May和Allen为Bannister提供了帮助，是救助者。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的下山途中，她的救助者分享故事，并询问Bannister她自己的生活，以转移她对不断加剧的疼痛的注意力。A. bearable可忍受的；B. missing失踪的；C. slight轻微的；D. increasing不断增加的。根据常识和前文“the pain was pretty terrible”可推知，腿断了，在长时间的下山途中疼痛会不断加剧。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到停车场，Allen开车送Bannister去塔科马综合医院，May开车跟在他们后面。A. lost丢失；B. alarmed使惊恐；C. passed经过；D. followed跟随。根据常识和前文“Allen drove Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital”可知，Allen送Bannister去医院，同行的May应该是开车跟在后面以确保Bannister顺利就医。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，Bannister得知，如果她等待更长时间才得到医疗救治，伤势可能会更严重。A. worse更糟的；B. easier更容易的；C. simpler更简单的；D. bigger更大的。根据常识和后文“if she had waited longer to get medical attention”可知，如果等待更长时间才就医，没有得到及时的治疗，Bannister的伤势必然会恶化，会更糟。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她康复期间，May和Allen来过几次。A. work工作；B. recovery恢复；C. visit访问；D. surviving生存。根据后文“May and Allen have checked in several times”可知，是在医院康复阶段，May和Allen来过看过Bannister几次。故选B项。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Tea Culture in the West Chinese tea has a history of over 4,000 years and is now widely enjoyed around the world. People everywhere appreciate its natural aroma (芳香) and calming effects. In the UK, afternoon tea, including Chinese black tea, has become ____36____ important part of local culture. Families often gather ____37____ (drink) tea while chatting and eating cookies. The practice of drinking tea ____38____ (introduce) to Europe in the 17th century. Since then, it ____39____ (become) popular for its health benefits. Doctors recommend tea to raise energy ____40____ improve heart health. Many British people add milk, ____41____ (mix) it with sugar to make the flavor smoother. This sweet combination makes tea time cozy and comfortable. A famous tea house in London, ____42____ was established in 1706, still serves high-quality Chinese tea today. Visitors can see the staff make tea in traditional Chinese ways. To attract more ____43____ (customer), the owner tries to combine Chinese tea art with western-style desserts. ____44____ (interesting), some modern tea shops in China now also offer westernized tea drinks, showing how cultures influence each other. This cultural exchange makes the world more ____45____ (color) and diverse. Through tea, East and West learn from each other’s traditions. 【答案】36. an 37. to drink 38. was introduced 39. has become 40. and 41. mixing 42. which 43. customers 44. Interestingly 45. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化在西方的传播和影响。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在英国，下午茶，包括中国红茶，已成为当地文化的重要组成部分。根据空格后的单数名词part可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，important的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：家庭成员常常聚在一起喝茶，聊天，吃饼干。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to drink。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：饮茶的习俗在17世纪被介绍到欧洲。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语The practice of drinking tea与谓语动词introduce之间是被动关系，用被动语态；由时间状语in the 17th century可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，它因其健康益处而变得流行。空格处是谓语动词，由时间状语Since then可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has become。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：医生推荐茶来提高能量并改善心脏健康。raise energy与improve heart health是并列关系，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多英国人在茶中加入牛奶，将其与糖混合，使味道更加顺滑。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词mix与句子的主语Many British people之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词mixing。故填mixing。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：伦敦一家著名的茶馆，成立于1706年，至今仍提供优质的中国茶。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词A famous tea house进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了吸引更多的顾客，店主试图将中国茶艺与西式甜点结合起来。customer是可数名词，根据空格前的more可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填customers。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，现在中国的一些现代茶馆也提供西式茶饮，展示文化是如何相互影响的。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词形式interestingly。故填Interestingly。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种文化交流使世界变得更加多彩和多样化。根据空格后的and diverse可知，空格处应该用形容词colorful，与diverse并列作补足语。故填colorful。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“A Plan for My Future”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： （1）你的某个计划； （2）有此计划的原因。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Plan for My Future Hello everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 A Plan for My Future Hello everyone! Today I’d like to share my clear future plan. I plan to keep improving my English and become a volunteer for international communication in the future. I have this plan for two main reasons. First, English is a global language, which enables us to connect with the whole world. By mastering it well, I can broaden my horizons and learn more advanced knowledge and different cultures. Second, I hope to use my English skills to help others. I want to serve as a volunteer to introduce Chinese culture to foreign friends and spread the beauty of our motherland. I will stick to daily practice to make my dream come true step by step. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“A Plan for My Future”为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校将举办英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 掌握：master→grasp 提高： improve→promote 担任：serve as→act as 坚持：stick to→persist in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By mastering it well, I can broaden my horizons and learn more advanced knowledge and different cultures. 拓展句：If I master it well, I can broaden my horizons and learn more advanced knowledge and different cultures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, English is a global language, which enables us to connect with the whole world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型2】 I will stick to daily practice to make my dream come true step by step. (运用了不定式to make作目的状语。) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I entered senior high school, I had been buried in endless homework and school projects, and I hardly had time to stay with my family. My mom, a gentle and patient woman, always tried to get close to me, but I often pushed her away coldly, buried in my own busy schedule. She loved baking sweet cookies in her free time, a family hobby she had kept since I was a little kid. She would set a plate of warm cookies on my desk every evening, hoping to share a few quiet minutes with me, but I would only nod without looking up from my books, or even tell her to leave me alone in a sharp voice. I could see the sadness in her eyes, but I was too caught up in my stress to care. Last Saturday afternoon, I stayed in my room reviewing for a big exam, feeling stressed and upset. The whole house was quiet, except for the soft sound of baking from the kitchen. I planned to ignore it as usual, but I suddenly found my math notebook missing. I rushed to the kitchen to look for it, and what I saw stopped me. Mom was standing by the oven, her hands covered in flour (面粉) and there was an unfinished cookie jar (罐子) on the table. The jar was painted with little stars and my name, half-done. Beside it lay a small note, written in her warm handwriting, “For my dearest kid, no matter how busy you are, I’m always here.” She looked up at me, a little surprised and shy, without saying a word. My throat tightened immediately, and a wave of guilt (愧疚) washed over me. I realized that I only thought about myself all the time. I didn’t notice how much my mom loved and cared for me. I stood there, not knowing what to say, my eyes filled with tears. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I breathed deeply and walked to mom, filled with regrets. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, I made a big change in my attitude towards my mom and family time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I breathed deeply and walked to mom, filled with regrets. Gently wiping the flour off her cheek, I whispered, “I’m sorry for pushing you away.” She paused, her eyes softening, and pulled me into a warm hug. Together, we finished painting the cookie jar, adding golden stars around my name. As the sweet smell filled the kitchen, I shared my exam stress with her, and she listened patiently, stroking my hair. For the first time in months, I felt the heavy weight lift off my chest, replaced by a comforting warmth I had almost forgotten. From then on, I made a big change in my attitude towards my mom and family time. I began setting aside thirty minutes each evening to chat with her over her freshly baked cookies, no longer burying myself in books. During weekends, we even baked together, laughing as we shaped dough into stars and moons. I realized that family moments, though brief, were the anchor grounding me amid academic storms. Now, whenever I see the star-painted cookie jar on my desk, it reminds me that love waits quietly — and it’s always worth pausing to embrace it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者高中忙于学业忽视母亲、态度冷淡，目睹母亲暖心举动后心生愧疚，后来主动改变、陪伴家人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者向母亲道歉、母女温情互动、共同完成饼干罐、倾诉心事的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者后续改变自身态度、珍惜陪伴家人时光、领悟亲情真谛。 2.续写线索：心生愧疚——真诚道歉——母女和解——温情相处——主动改变——珍惜亲情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻声说：whisper/murmur softly/say in a low voice ②拥抱某人：pull sb. into a warm hug/embraced sb. tightly /wrap one’s arms around sb. 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/softly ②耐心地：patiently/with patience 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the sweet smell filled the kitchen, I shared my exam stress with her, and she listened patiently, stroking my hair.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I realized that family moments, though brief, were the anchor grounding me amid academic storms.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、though让步状语从句的省略结构、现在分词作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $