精品解析：广西北海市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含听力）

北海市2024年春季学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：必修第二册Unit 3 ~ 必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the girl need? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What colour sweater will the man buy? A. Brown. B. White. C. Blue. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She doesn’t like the season. C. She is uncomfortable with the flowers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the museum close? A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 10. C. At 5: 30. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean in the end? A. She had bought something. B. She doesn’t like the suggestion. C. She hadn’t considered that idea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to paint? A. Bamboos. B. Birds. C. Flowers. 7. What will the man do next? A. Attend a class. B. Phone his teacher. C. Paint a picture. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To leave a message. B. To check the order. C. To schedule a meeting. 9. What is the order number? A. 6130171116. B. 6170131116. C. 6031171116. 10. When will the man probably get the office supplies? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In 3 days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man doing in the beginning? A. Picking a pet. B. Walking his dog. C. Parking his car. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 13. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Give the man a bag. B. Go back home immediately. C. Clean up the area by herself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 15. What language is the man studying now? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Spanish. 16. What helped the man most in learning foreign languages? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio. C. Travelling in these countries. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the announcement for? A. Basketball players. B. Parents of basketball players. C. The youngest basketball players. 18. What do we know about the youngest group? A. They are too young to play. B. There aren’t enough players to make teams. C. The clothes will be provided by the volunteers. 19. What is required to join the weekend camps? A. A test. B. The home address. C. Some paperwork. 20. What can we learn about the speaker? A. His name is Ellen. B. He is a basketball coach. C. His child plays basketball. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Credit: Amazon This reading light clips (夹子) onto the top corner of a book, lighting up the page without the need to turn on a room’s main lights. Your partner, then, can carry on sleeping while you read. This clip on light gives off a warm, soft light, allowing a reader to gently go back to sleep without being awakened further by bright light. B Credit: Amazon The bookmarks in this pack of 12 are all magnetic (有磁性的) allowing you to clip them onto a page without worrying they will get lost or crease the page. They also come in a range of colours which means they be paired with any book. C Credit: Amazon If you have a child who loves reading, then encouraging their imagination is so important. This book lamp, aimed for children, allows them to read in bed. The lamp is shaped like a book and has glowing (发光的) pages, like a magical book from a fantasy novel. It’s a great tool for both making reading easier and for showing the magic of reading. D Credit: Amazon When we go for a day out, often we take a book with us for the train or the bus journey. A tote bag can hold your books, while keeping you stylish and up-to-date with modern trends. Tote bags re the bag of the 2020s so far, being used by everyone from students to office workers across the country. 21. What is an advantage of Item A? A. It can give character to a room. B. It can protect books from harm. C. It can help readers go back to sleep gently. D. It is both a stylish and practical choice. 22. Which is specially designed for children? A. The reading light. B. The bookmarks. C. The book lamp. D. The tote bag. 23. What do the four items have in common? A. They are all provided by Amazon. B. They are books related to imagination. C. They are of good quality and expensive. D. They are great gifts for those who love to travel. B Julie had always wanted a bicycle, but her grandfather wanted her to save up for it herself. So he bought Julie a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy bank open. Her grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save her money so that, at the end of the year, she might have enough for that bike she dreamt about. For some time, this worked fine. Julie loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, she grew more excited, dreaming about buying her new bike, and all the adventures she could have on it. Julie thought she wouldn't break the piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. Julie saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby (破旧的) clothes and crying faces, Julie was sleepless that night. Julie knew she should do something. She went to her piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when her mind came back to the bike, and she hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, Julie grabbed (紧抓) the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more, ”Julie said to herself. Julie's grandfather was astounded by her behaviour. When he realized what had happened, he touched her head and said, “Good girl, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you. ” 24. Why did Julie's grandfather buy her a piggy bank? A. To cheer her up. B. To develop her maths ability. C. To collect different kinds of coins. D. To help her save the money for a bike. 25. What made Julie break her piggy bank? A. A television programme. B. A terrible earthquake. C. The destroyed houses in her city. D. Homeless animals on the street. 26. What does the underlined word “astounded” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Surprised. B. Challenged. C. Confused. D. Pleased. 27 Which of the following can best describe Julie? A. Honest. B. Caring. C. Brave. D. Knowledgeable. C The first spacecraft to visit China’s Tiangong space station in 2024—the Tianzhou 7 robotic cargo (货船) ship—is scheduled to launch in the coming days, according to the China Manned Space Agency. Tianzhou 7 will become the 12th spaceship to visit the Chinese space station. Pang Zhihao an expert on space exploration technology who worked at the China Academy of Space Technology for decades, said that the Tianzhou 7 is expected to transport living necessities and work materials to the Tiangong to support the Shenzhou XVⅡ and XVⅢ mission crews (成员). “Starting from the Tianzhou 6, our cargo vessels now have more inner space and thus can contain more things for the crew, so launching three cargo ships is enough to support a two- year stay in orbit for astronauts, ”he said. “Our Tianzhou series has been well developed and improved, and can be fully relied upon. ” The Long March 7 rocket to lift the Tianzhou 7 was transported to the Wenchang centre in late December and then underwent prelaunch checks with the cargo ship. The Long March 7 model is a rocket developed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology. The rocket has a height of 53.1 metres, a core-stage diameter of 3.35 metres, and a liftoff weight of 597 metric tons. With six 120-ton-thrust engines, the launch vehicle can send 13.5 tons of things to a low-Earth orbit or 5.5 tons to a sun-synchronous (太阳同步的) orbit. On the afternoon of January 12, the Tianzhou 6 cargo craft moved out of the Tiangong space station and started a period of solo flight. The space agency said the Tianzhou 6 will fall back to Earth soon, and most of the spaceship will burn up during reentry, and a small amount of debris (碎片) is expected to fall into secure areas in the South Pacific Ocean. 28. How many spaceships have visited the Chinese space station before Tianzhou 7? A. 6. B. 7. C. 11. D. 12. 29. What does Pang Zhihao think of Tianzhou series? A. Advanced and dependable. B. Big and creative. C. Developed and light. D. Useful and fast. 30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The importance of the Wenchang centre. B. The information about the low-Earth orbit. C. An introduction to the Long March 7 rocket. D. The preparation before the space exploration. 31. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. The Tianzhou 6 will stay in the space forever. B. The Tianzhou 6 left the Earth on January 12. C. All spaceships will completely burn up during reentry. D. Some parts of the Tianzhou 6 will drop into the sea. D When scientists want to measure new forest growth, they can study large areas of land with tools like satellites and lidar (雷达). But understanding how fast and in what amount wildlife is returning to an area is more difficult. Sometimes it requires an expert to listen through sound recordings and pick out animal calls. Jorg Muller, a field expert on birds in Germany, wondered if there was a different way. So, he turned to bioacoustics, which uses sound to learn more about animal life and the environments in which they live. The tool has been used by scientists for some time. But more recently, researchers are using it with computer learning to study large amounts of data more quickly. Muller and his team recorded wildlife sounds at sites in Ecuador’s Choco area. The environments they recorded included areas that were once used for agriculture and raising livestock (牲畜) to old-growth forests. They first had experts listen to the recordings and make a list of the sounds of different animals. Then, they examine the sound quality to measure the environment. Finally, they ran two weeks of recordings through an AI computer programme trained to understand 75 different bird calls. The programme was able to pick out the calls on which it was trained. However, scientists wondered if the programme could correctly recognise the number of different kinds of plants and animals in each environment. To see if the programme could do that, the team used two different controls. One was from the experts who listened to the audio recordings, and the second was based on examples from each environment, which can be used to understand biodiversity (生物多样性). Since the amount of available sounds used to train is limited, the AI programme could only recognise one-fourth of the bird calls that experts could. But it was still able to correctly measure biodiversity levels in each environment, the study said. The study said the scientists’ results show that the AI programme is a powerful tool to measure the recovery of animal communities in tropical forests. There are still areas for improvement, including the lack of animal sounds on which to train AI models. And the method can only capture (捕捉) animals that use sound to communicate. 32. What is the traditional practice for exploring wildlife returning to forests? A. Using new satellites and lidar. B. Conducting lots of field surveys. C. Searching wildlife in the forest area. D. Recognising animal sounds in recordings. 33. What did Mueller and his team do? A. They picked out different kinds of bird sounds. B. They recorded the sounds of wild animals on site. C. They developed intelligent computer programmes. D. They collected data with the help of computers. 34. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The study has no further research value. B. The results of this study are proved perfect. C. The AI programme performs better than experts. D. The AI programme still has some problems to be solved. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Biodiversity Protection in the Forests B. Scientists Use AI to Learn About Wildlife C. A Home for a Wide Variety of Wild Animals D. Application of AI in Environmental Protection 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Since children learn many things from watching, you should be very careful when and how you teach them about table manners (礼仪). ____36____, table manners must be part of their daily rules. Here are manners important for your children to know and tips on how to teach them in a simple way. Washing Up Everyone knows that kids will touch and try to eat everything they can ____37____: They must wash their hands and faces before coming to the table. Cleanliness and presentation are important parts of every meal. Waiting for Everyone It’s only polite to wait for everyone to sit down before you start eating, and kids need to learn this skill early on ____38____, but showing them the importance of waiting for others is a skill that carries over into their regular life as well. Passing Plates ____39____. Even though they may not be able to actually reach for something, children will stand up and catch what they want. During these moments, remind them to ask for help or request that someone pass them the serving bowls and plates with the food they want. Using the Magic Words That they’re young doesn’t mean your kids shouldn’t already know how to say please and thank you. If they already know how to talk, these words are necessary ____40____. Basic manners are a matter of practice for anyone, especially children. So, you’ll want to start teaching them suitable table manners as early as possible. A. Ask them to finish eating before speaking up B. Even when they seem too young to understand them C. Teach them that when it comes time to eat real food D It can be challenging for them to control themselves E. While your children may not learn as quickly as you might want them to F. Many times you’ll set a family-style table with dishes organized in the centre G. Showing by using these words yourself is the best way to get them to use them as well 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Julia found some of her grandmother Georgie's old design sketches (草图) from the 1940s. Georgie told her granddaughter she was proud of the sketches and wanted them to be ____41____ by more people, for ____42____ was a big part of her life. “Being alone all day was difficult for Grandma. I think doing something would ____43____ lift her spirits,” Julia said. Julia took some pictures of those sketches and made a post. It became ____44____ overnight. A lot of replies under the post ____45____ Julia to physically make her grandmother's designs. Though her sewing (缝纫) skills were ____46____, Julia decided to figure it out. And she learned the basics soon. With the help of her grandmother, Julia spent countless hours ____47____ the sketches and turning them into complete designs. Despite the great interest her followers had in ____48____ her grandma's designs, the dresses Julia recreated were not for sale. “We have ____49____ when we do these projects and we don't like to take this too seriously. Maybe one day that’ll become a career, but right now we're just focusing on our ____50____. I'm glad to put on the dresses and ____51____ them to Grandma. I ____52____ that I will re-wear the dresses. So I try to be as environmentally friendly as possible,” Julia said. “You can have your own ____53____and it's never too late to go after it. You can still follow something ____54____ in your life at any age. Maybe it won't ____55____, but it's worth taking that risk, ”Julia said. 41. A. liked B. discovered C. shown D. checked 42. A. travel B. play C. fashion D. performance 43. A. poorly B. hardly C. slightly D. greatly 44. A. different B. popular C. convenient D. helpful 45. A. challenged B. encouraged C. taught D. forced 46. A. limited B. excellent C. necessary D. special 47. A. judging B. copying C. improving D. protecting 48. A. changing B. praising C. recording D. buying 49. A. pleasure B. instruction C. experience D. freedom 50. A. story B. duty C. service D. creation 51. A. connect B. present C. introduce D. hand 52. A. admit B. warn C. promise D. doubt 53. A. interest B. memory C. education D. surprise 54. A. peaceful B. practical C. natural D. meaningful 55. A. pass down B. move around C. stand out D. set out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of sugar painting is said to go back around 400—600 years ago. Overtime, sugar painting techniques and tools improved, ____56____ (bring) many new designs to the craft, ranging from zodiac (生肖) animals to cartoon characters. Sugar painting can be found in various areas of China, but is ____57____ (typical) found around the Sichuan Province of southwestern China along the streets or in the parks. Most artists have a wheel for people to spin, ____58____ determines the animal he will draw based on where the arrow lands. Painting on a canvas (画布) is very ____59____ (difference) from painting with sugar, so when I first saw sugar painting in action, I was amazed ____60____ the precision and detail of each painting. Although there are varying techniques to this craft, most artists use a long spoon to drizzle (淋) hot sugar onto a flat slab (厚板) as an outline of a figure. Then, they use a small spoon to drizzle sugar in order to produce beautiful details. A wooden stick is used ____61____ (hold) the figure, fresh and ready to serve to an excited child. Just imagine having ____62____ (you) very own dragon made out of sugar! Although sugar painting is not as popular as it once ____63____ (be), the craft has still attracted quite an audience, and is gathering support left and right from the public and even the Government, who had sugar painting ____64____ (list) as a Provincial Non-Material Culture Heritage. Hopefully, ____65____ art of sugar painting will continue to last for many generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，近期你校将举办以“Music and I”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 你的经历； 2. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Music and I Good morning everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Lin is a writing teacher in the 6th grade of the famous local school, Glendale Primary School. A few years ago, when his wife died, his entire world was turned upside down. He raised his son Henry on his own, who is in Grade 4. The father and son are unknown, but both have a heart that is always ready to help others. To tell the truth, it is really difficult to be a popular teacher nowadays. However, Mr. Lin is such a popular teacher there that nearly everyone considered him the best teacher ever they have met. He enjoys dealing with students and is good at opening their hearts. Then, he encountered a difficult student named Jonah. He recently transferred (转学) to Mr. Lin's class and his father had just passed away. The poor child sat alone in the corner of the classroom, almost ignoring anyone. Mr. Lin tried to communicate with him several times but failed, which he had never encountered (遇到) in his previous work. The other day, the bell for lunch rang. Instead of heading to the canteen (餐厅) like all the other children did, Jonah went to the school library by himself. Other than the noise of the air-conditioner, the library was quiet and there was barely a soul in sight. Far in a corner, he spotted the librarian, who was too busy shelving some books to pay any attention to him. The library was near to the canteen. Jonah could hear children laughing and chatting. He wished he was outside playing with some friends but he did not let this bother him. Suddenly, Jonah heard a sound in the corner. He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind the bookshelves. Jonah turned back, eyes as wide as saucers (茶碟). “Oh dear! ”he whispered. He peeked (窥视) over his shoulder again and saw a smaller boy walking towards him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy pulled out the chair next to Jonah and sat down. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jonah appreciated the advice and thanked Henry before making his way out of the library. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北海市2024年春季学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：必修第二册Unit 3 ~ 必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the girl need? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I ran out of money. M: How much do you want? 20 dollars? W: No, a half would be OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What colour sweater will the man buy? A Brown. B. White. C. Blue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This sweater I’m trying on is too small. Do you have a larger size? W: Yes, but not in blue. We have larger ones in white and brown. M: Brown would be great. I’ll take it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She doesn’t like the season. C. She is uncomfortable with the flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have a cold or something? Your eyes look red. W: I just don’t feel very comfortable with the wild flowers here. This always happens to me when I come up to the mountains during this time of the year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the museum close? A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 10. C. At 5: 30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, one ticket please. M: I’m sorry, but the museum will close in 20 minutes. We stop selling tickets at 5: 00. It’s 5: 10 now. W: Well, I’ll come back tomorrow then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean in the end? A. She had bought something. B. She doesn’t like the suggestion. C. She hadn’t considered that idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I need to buy something for my computer. My Wi-Fi doesn’t seem to be working. M: Have you tried turning everything off and turning it back on? W: Oh? Really? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to paint? A. Bamboos. B. Birds. C. Flowers. 7. What will the man do next? A. Attend a class. B. Phone his teacher. C. Paint a picture. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m taking a Chinese painting class. W: Cool. What have you painted so far? M: I’ve painted birds and flowers. It’s amazing! W: Sounds a lot of fun. If I have the chance to attend the class I’m going to paint bamboos. M: I’m glad to know you like it. Let me give the teacher Mr. Wang a quick call to see if he can let you into the class. W: Will you? That would be great! I really appreciate it. M: You’re welcome! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To leave a message. B. To check the order. C. To schedule a meeting. 9. What is the order number? A. 6130171116. B. 6170131116. C. 6031171116. 10. When will the man probably get the office supplies? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In 3 days. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Office Supply Company. What can I do for you? M: Hello. I’m calling for Patrick Smith. W: Mr. Smith is not in his office. May I take a message? M: Yes. My name is Hank Jones. I am calling to check an order I placed with Mr. Smith. W: Do you have your order number? M: Yes. It is 6130171116. W: What is the order? M: Ten boxes of paper, two boxes of pens. It usually takes 3 days to arrive here. W: Let me see. Oh, we sent these goods yesterday morning. Maybe you’ll get them tomorrow. M: That’s great. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man doing in the beginning? A. Picking a pet. B. Walking his dog. C. Parking his car. 12. How does the woman sound? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 13. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Give the man a bag. B. Go back home immediately. C. Clean up the area by herself. 【答案】11 B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, but what do you think you’re doing? M: Uh, I’m just walking my dog. W: Yes, I can see that. I actually have a dog, too. But I always pick up after my pet. M: Well. . . I guess I forgot to take bags with me. It’s not a big deal. W: Oh, I can’t agree with it! I live in this house right here, and I park my car right in front of this grassy area where your dog just did his business. It’s a big deal to me. M: Look, I’m sorry. I’ll just get a bag from home and come right back and pick it up, OK? I promise. W: I have a better idea. I can get you a bag from inside 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 15. What language is the man studying now? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Spanish. 16. What helped the man most in learning foreign languages? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio. C. Travelling in these countries. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I thought it might be useful to take some class time today to discuss it. Sean, you speak several foreign languages, don’t you? M: Yes, I speak Spanish and Chinese. W: And can you tell me what helped you most in learning these languages? M: What helped me most. . . Well, I studied both languages in high school, and I'm still studying Chinese here at the university, but I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me. W: Yes. When you live in a country where the language is spoken, it’s perfect. M: That’s true. But apart from living in a country where the language is spoken, I also watch TV or listen to the radio in the language I’m trying to learn. W: That’s good. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the announcement for? A. Basketball players. B. Parents of basketball players. C. The youngest basketball players. 18. What do we know about the youngest group? A. They are too young to play. B. There aren’t enough players to make teams. C. The clothes will be provided by the volunteers. 19. What is required to join the weekend camps? A. A test. B. The home address. C. Some paperwork. 20. What can we learn about the speaker? A. His name is Ellen. B. He is a basketball coach. C. His child plays basketball. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Attention, parents! If your kids signed up for basketball, then please listen up. As you know, there were 4 age groups planned for this year: 6—7, 8—9, 10—11, 12 and up. Unfortunately, we did not have enough kids signed up for the youngest group to make enough teams. I’m a parent of a basketball player myself, so I know how you must feel. The good news is that there are a few parents who are willing to volunteer to run basketball camps on the weekend in a more informal way for the youngest players. You would need to sign some paper work and arrange your own transportation and training clothing for each weekend, but at least your kids will have the opportunity to play basketball every week. For more information, please contact the basketball coach Ellen Williams at 725-8330. You can also add your name to a sign-up sheet that is posted on a wall next to the playground. If you do so, please make sure to leave your phone number and email address as well. Thanks for everything. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Credit: Amazon This reading light clips (夹子) onto the top corner of a book, lighting up the page without the need to turn on a room’s main lights. Your partner, then, can carry on sleeping while you read. This clip on light gives off a warm, soft light, allowing a reader to gently go back to sleep without being awakened further by bright light. B Credit: Amazon The bookmarks in this pack of 12 are all magnetic (有磁性的) allowing you to clip them onto a page without worrying they will get lost or crease the page. They also come in a range of colours which means they be paired with any book. C Credit: Amazon If you have a child who loves reading, then encouraging their imagination is so important. This book lamp, aimed for children, allows them to read in bed. The lamp is shaped like a book and has glowing (发光的) pages, like a magical book from a fantasy novel. It’s a great tool for both making reading easier and for showing the magic of reading. D Credit: Amazon When we go for a day out, often we take a book with us for the train or the bus journey. A tote bag can hold your books, while keeping you stylish and up-to-date with modern trends. Tote bags re the bag of the 2020s so far, being used by everyone from students to office workers across the country. 21. What is an advantage of Item A? A. It can give character to a room. B. It can protect books from harm. C. It can help readers go back to sleep gently. D. It is both a stylish and practical choice. 22. Which is specially designed for children? A. The reading light. B. The bookmarks. C. The book lamp. D. The tote bag. 23. What do the four items have in common? A. They are all provided by Amazon. B. They are books related to imagination. C. They are of good quality and expensive. D. They are great gifts for those who love to travel. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四件与读书有关的商品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据A部分“This clip on light gives off a warm, soft light, allowing a reader to gently go back to sleep without being awakened further by bright light.(这个灯夹发出温暖柔和的光，让读者轻轻回到睡眠中，而不会被强光进一步唤醒)”可知，A项的优势是可以帮助读者轻轻入睡。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Item C中“If you have a child who loves reading, then encouraging their imagination is so important.(如果你有一个喜欢阅读的孩子，那么鼓励他们的想象力是非常重要的)”可知，书灯是专门为儿童设计的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据这四件商品的Credit: Amazon可知, 这四个东西的共同之处是都是亚马逊提供的。故选A。 B Julie had always wanted a bicycle, but her grandfather wanted her to save up for it herself. So he bought Julie a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy bank open. Her grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save her money so that, at the end of the year, she might have enough for that bike she dreamt about. For some time, this worked fine. Julie loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, she grew more excited, dreaming about buying her new bike, and all the adventures she could have on it. Julie thought she wouldn't break the piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. Julie saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby (破旧的) clothes and crying faces, Julie was sleepless that night. Julie knew she should do something. She went to her piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when her mind came back to the bike, and she hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, Julie grabbed (紧抓) the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more, ”Julie said to herself. Julie's grandfather was astounded by her behaviour. When he realized what had happened, he touched her head and said, “Good girl, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you. ” 24. Why did Julie's grandfather buy her a piggy bank? A. To cheer her up. B. To develop her maths ability. C To collect different kinds of coins. D. To help her save the money for a bike. 25. What made Julie break her piggy bank? A. A television programme. B. A terrible earthquake. C. The destroyed houses in her city. D. Homeless animals on the street. 26. What does the underlined word “astounded” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Surprised. B. Challenged. C. Confused. D. Pleased. 27. Which of the following can best describe Julie? A. Honest. B. Caring. C. Brave. D. Knowledgeable. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julie的祖父给她了一个储蓄罐，帮助她存钱买自行车，但是有爱心的Julie最后因为想给灾区捐款而打破了储蓄罐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Julie had always wanted a bicycle, but her grandfather wanted her to save up for it herself. So he bought Julie a piggy bank. (Julie一直想要一辆自行车，但她的祖父要她自己攒钱买。所以他给Julie 买了一个储蓄罐。)”可知Julie的爷爷给她买了一个储蓄罐是为了帮她攒钱买辆自行车。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, Julie grabbed (紧抓) the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more, ”Julie said to herself. (想到孩子们在地震中寻求帮助的眼神，Julie抓起存钱罐扔在地上。突然，硬币滚得满地都是。“是的，那些孩子需要帮助，更需要钱，” Julie自言自语道。)”可知是可怕的地震让Julie打破了她的储蓄罐，故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Julie thought she wouldn't break the piggy bank for anything. (Julie认为她无论如何也不会打碎她的储蓄罐。)”所以后来Julie突然打破储蓄罐，祖父肯定是很吃惊，知道原因后，又为她感到自豪。由此可推知“astounded”意为“吃惊”，和surprised同义，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第四段“Julie knew she should do something. She went to her piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when her mind came back to the bike, and she hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, Julie grabbed (紧抓) the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more, ” Julie said to herself. (Julie知道她应该做点什么。她走到她的储蓄罐前，正要打碎它拿出钱来，这时她的思绪又回到了自行车上，她犹豫了一下。想到孩子们在地震中寻求帮助的眼神，Julie抓起存钱罐扔在地上。突然，硬币滚得满地都是。“是的，那些孩子需要帮助，更需要钱，” Julie自言自语道。” )可知，Julie把自己存的买自行车的钱慷慨地捐给灾区需要帮助的人，是一个富有同情心的人。故选B。 C The first spacecraft to visit China’s Tiangong space station in 2024—the Tianzhou 7 robotic cargo (货船) ship—is scheduled to launch in the coming days, according to the China Manned Space Agency. Tianzhou 7 will become the 12th spaceship to visit the Chinese space station. Pang Zhihao, an expert on space exploration technology who worked at the China Academy of Space Technology for decades, said that the Tianzhou 7 is expected to transport living necessities and work materials to the Tiangong to support the Shenzhou XVⅡ and XVⅢ mission crews (成员). “Starting from the Tianzhou 6, our cargo vessels now have more inner space and thus can contain more things for the crew, so launching three cargo ships is enough to support a two- year stay in orbit for astronauts, ”he said. “Our Tianzhou series has been well developed and improved, and can be fully relied upon. ” The Long March 7 rocket to lift the Tianzhou 7 was transported to the Wenchang centre in late December and then underwent prelaunch checks with the cargo ship. The Long March 7 model is a rocket developed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology. The rocket has a height of 53.1 metres, a core-stage diameter of 3.35 metres, and a liftoff weight of 597 metric tons. With six 120-ton-thrust engines, the launch vehicle can send 13.5 tons of things to a low-Earth orbit or 5.5 tons to a sun-synchronous (太阳同步的) orbit. On the afternoon of January 12, the Tianzhou 6 cargo craft moved out of the Tiangong space station and started a period of solo flight. The space agency said the Tianzhou 6 will fall back to Earth soon, and most of the spaceship will burn up during reentry, and a small amount of debris (碎片) is expected to fall into secure areas in the South Pacific Ocean. 28. How many spaceships have visited the Chinese space station before Tianzhou 7? A. 6. B. 7. C. 11. D. 12. 29. What does Pang Zhihao think of Tianzhou series? A. Advanced and dependable. B. Big and creative. C. Developed and light. D. Useful and fast. 30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The importance of the Wenchang centre. B. The information about the low-Earth orbit. C. An introduction to the Long March 7 rocket. D. The preparation before the space exploration. 31. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. The Tianzhou 6 will stay in the space forever. B. The Tianzhou 6 left the Earth on January 12. C. All spaceships will completely burn up during reentry. D. Some parts of the Tianzhou 6 will drop into the sea. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了天舟系列货物运输飞船，它强大的运载能力和稳定性保障了天宫空间站的补给。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tianzhou 7 will become the 12th spaceship to visit the Chinese space station.(天舟七号将成为第12艘访问中国空间站的宇宙飞船)”可知，在天舟七号之前，有11艘宇宙飞船访问过中国空间站。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Our Tianzhou series has been well developed and improved, and can be fully relied upon.(我们的天洲系列产品得到了很好的发展和完善，完全可以信赖)”可知，庞之浩认为天舟系列货运飞船非常的先进和可靠的。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The Long March 7 rocket to lift the Tianzhou 7 was transported to the Wenchang centre in late December and then underwent prelaunch checks with the cargo ship. The Long March 7 model is a rocket developed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology. The rocket has a height of 53.1 metres, a core-stage diameter of 3.35 metres, and a liftoff weight of 597 metric tons. With six 120-ton-thrust engines, the launch vehicle can send 13.5 tons of things to a low-Earth orbit or 5.5 tons to a sun-synchronous (太阳同步的) orbit.(运载天舟7号的长征7号火箭在12月下旬被运送到文昌中心，然后与货船进行发射前检查。长征七号模型是由中国运载火箭技术研究院开发的火箭。火箭高度53.1米，核心级直径3.35米，发射重量597公吨。拥有6台120吨推力的发动机，运载火箭可以将13.5吨的东西送入近地轨道，或将5.5吨的东西送入太阳同步轨道)”可知，本段主要介绍了运载天舟七号的长征七号火箭的高度、运载量等相关信息。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The space agency said the Tianzhou 6 will fall back to Earth soon, and most of the spaceship will burn up during reentry, and a small amount of debris (碎片) is expected to fall into secure areas in the South Pacific Ocean.(中国航天局表示，天舟6号将很快返回地球，飞船的大部分将在再入大气层时燃烧，少量碎片预计将落入南太平洋的安全区域)”可知，天舟6号的一些部分会掉入海中。故选D。 D When scientists want to measure new forest growth, they can study large areas of land with tools like satellites and lidar (雷达). But understanding how fast and in what amount wildlife is returning to an area is more difficult. Sometimes it requires an expert to listen through sound recordings and pick out animal calls. Jorg Muller, a field expert on birds in Germany, wondered if there was a different way. So, he turned to bioacoustics, which uses sound to learn more about animal life and the environments in which they live. The tool has been used by scientists for some time. But more recently, researchers are using it with computer learning to study large amounts of data more quickly. Muller and his team recorded wildlife sounds at sites in Ecuador’s Choco area. The environments they recorded included areas that were once used for agriculture and raising livestock (牲畜) to old-growth forests. They first had experts listen to the recordings and make a list of the sounds of different animals. Then, they examine the sound quality to measure the environment. Finally, they ran two weeks of recordings through an AI computer programme trained to understand 75 different bird calls. The programme was able to pick out the calls on which it was trained. However, scientists wondered if the programme could correctly recognise the number of different kinds of plants and animals in each environment. To see if the programme could do that, the team used two different controls. One was from the experts who listened to the audio recordings, and the second was based on examples from each environment, which can be used to understand biodiversity (生物多样性). Since the amount of available sounds used to train is limited, the AI programme could only recognise one-fourth of the bird calls that experts could. But it was still able to correctly measure biodiversity levels in each environment, the study said. The study said the scientists’ results show that the AI programme is a powerful tool to measure the recovery of animal communities in tropical forests. There are still areas for improvement, including the lack of animal sounds on which to train AI models. And the method can only capture (捕捉) animals that use sound to communicate. 32 What is the traditional practice for exploring wildlife returning to forests? A. Using new satellites and lidar. B. Conducting lots of field surveys. C. Searching wildlife in the forest area. D. Recognising animal sounds in recordings. 33. What did Mueller and his team do? A. They picked out different kinds of bird sounds. B. They recorded the sounds of wild animals on site. C. They developed intelligent computer programmes. D. They collected data with the help of computers. 34. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The study has no further research value. B. The results of this study are proved perfect. C. The AI programme performs better than experts. D. The AI programme still has some problems to be solved. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Biodiversity Protection in the Forests B. Scientists Use AI to Learn About Wildlife C. A Home for a Wide Variety of Wild Animals D. Application of AI in Environmental Protection 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家利用生物声学来了解更多关于动物及其生活环境的信息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes it requires an expert to listen through sound recordings and pick out animal calls.(有时它需要专家通过录音来识别动物的叫声)”可知，探索野生动物回归森林的传统做法是在录音中识别动物的声音。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Muller and his team recorded wildlife sounds at sites in Ecuador’s Choco area.(穆勒和他的团队在厄瓜多尔乔科地区的一些地点记录了野生动物的声音)”可知，穆勒和他的团队在现场录下了野生动物的声音。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are still areas for improvement, including the lack of animal sounds on which to train AI models.(仍有需要改进的地方，包括缺乏用于训练人工智能模型的动物声音)”可知，人工智能程序还有一些问题需要解决。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“But more recently, researchers are using it with computer learning to study large amounts of data more quickly.(但最近，研究人员正在将其与计算机学习结合起来，以更快地研究大量数据)”结合文章主要介绍了科学家利用新技术研究动物行踪的信息。B选项“科学家利用人工智能来了解野生动物”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Since children learn many things from watching, you should be very careful when and how you teach them about table manners (礼仪). ____36____, table manners must be part of their daily rules. Here are manners important for your children to know and tips on how to teach them in a simple way. Washing Up Everyone knows that kids will touch and try to eat everything they can ____37____: They must wash their hands and faces before coming to the table. Cleanliness and presentation are important parts of every meal. Waiting for Everyone It’s only polite to wait for everyone to sit down before you start eating, and kids need to learn this skill early on ____38____, but showing them the importance of waiting for others is a skill that carries over into their regular life as well. Passing Plates ____39____. Even though they may not be able to actually reach for something, children will stand up and catch what they want. During these moments, remind them to ask for help or request that someone pass them the serving bowls and plates with the food they want. Using the Magic Words That they’re young doesn’t mean your kids shouldn’t already know how to say please and thank you. If they already know how to talk, these words are necessary ____40____. Basic manners are a matter of practice for anyone, especially children. So, you’ll want to start teaching them suitable table manners as early as possible. A. Ask them to finish eating before speaking up B. Even when they seem too young to understand them C. Teach them that when it comes time to eat real food D. It can be challenging for them to control themselves E. While your children may not learn as quickly as you might want them to F. Many times you’ll set a family-style table with dishes organized in the centre G. Showing by using these words yourself is the best way to get them to use them as well 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述如何让孩子掌握餐桌礼仪。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Since children learn many things from watching, you should be very careful when and how you teach them about table manners (礼仪).(因为孩子们从观看中学到很多东西，你应该非常小心何时以及如何教他们餐桌礼仪)”以及后文“table manners must be part of their daily rules. Here are manners important for your children to know and tips on how to teach them in a simple way.(餐桌礼仪必须成为他们日常生活的一部分。这里有一些对你的孩子来说很重要的礼仪，以及如何用简单的方式教他们的建议)”可知，上文提到了要教孩子餐桌礼仪，且后文提到了餐桌礼仪必须成为他们日常生活的一部分，可知本句是在说明教授餐桌礼仪时对孩子的要求，故B项“即使他们看起来太小，听不懂”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Everyone knows that kids will touch and try to eat everything they can(每个人都知道孩子们会触摸并尝试吃任何他们能吃的东西)”以及后文“They must wash their hands and faces before coming to the table.(他们在进餐前必须洗手和洗脸)”可知，本句是在说明教授餐桌礼仪的时间是在吃东西的时候。故C项“当需要吃真正的食物时，教他们”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据后文“but showing them the importance of waiting for others is a skill that carries over into their regular life as well.(但向他们展示等待他人的重要性也是一种延续到他们日常生活中的技能)”可知，此处前后含转折关系，指出要求孩子等待他人所面临的困难。故D选项“对他们来说控制自己是一项挑战”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下一句“Even though they may not be able to actually reach for something, children will stand up and catch what they want.(即使他们可能无法真正够到东西，孩子们也会站起来抓住他们想要的东西)”可知，此处是阐述孩子们会站起来获取他们想要的食物的原因。故F项“很多时候，你会摆一张家庭式的桌子，把菜放在中间”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据小标题“Using the Magic Words(使用神奇的词语)”和上文“That they’re young doesn’t mean your kids shouldn’t already know how to say please and thank you. If they already know how to talk, these words are necessary(孩子还小并不意味着他们不应该知道如何说“请”和“谢谢”。如果他们已经知道如何说话，这些话是必要的)”可知，此处是阐述如何做到让孩子学会说“请”和“谢谢”等话语。故G选项“自己用这些词来表现是让他们也使用这些词的最好方法”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Julia found some of her grandmother Georgie's old design sketches (草图) from the 1940s. Georgie told her granddaughter she was proud of the sketches and wanted them to be ____41____ by more people, for ____42____ was a big part of her life. “Being alone all day was difficult for Grandma. I think doing something would ____43____ lift her spirits,” Julia said. Julia took some pictures of those sketches and made a post. It became ____44____ overnight. A lot of replies under the post ____45____ Julia to physically make her grandmother's designs. Though her sewing (缝纫) skills were ____46____, Julia decided to figure it out. And she learned the basics soon. With the help of her grandmother, Julia spent countless hours ____47____ the sketches and turning them into complete designs. Despite the great interest her followers had in ____48____ her grandma's designs, the dresses Julia recreated were not for sale. “We have ____49____ when we do these projects and we don't like to take this too seriously. Maybe one day that’ll become a career, but right now we're just focusing on our ____50____. I'm glad to put on the dresses and ____51____ them to Grandma. I ____52____ that I will re-wear the dresses. So I try to be as environmentally friendly as possible,” Julia said. “You can have your own ____53____and it's never too late to go after it. You can still follow something ____54____ in your life at any age. Maybe it won't ____55____ but it's worth taking that risk, ”Julia said. 41. A. liked B. discovered C. shown D. checked 42. A. travel B. play C. fashion D. performance 43. A. poorly B. hardly C. slightly D. greatly 44. A. different B. popular C. convenient D. helpful 45. A. challenged B. encouraged C. taught D. forced 46. A. limited B. excellent C. necessary D. special 47. A. judging B. copying C. improving D. protecting 48. A. changing B. praising C. recording D. buying 49. A. pleasure B. instruction C. experience D. freedom 50. A. story B. duty C. service D. creation 51. A. connect B. present C. introduce D. hand 52. A. admit B. warn C. promise D. doubt 53. A. interest B. memory C. education D. surprise 54. A. peaceful B. practical C. natural D. meaningful 55. A. pass down B. move around C. stand out D. set out 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Julia找到了一些她祖母Georgie 20世纪40年代的旧设计草图，Julia在祖母的帮助下，花了无数的时间改进草图，把草图变成完整的设计。作者感悟到在任何年龄，你仍然可以追求生活中有意义的事情，也许不会成功，但值得冒这个险。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治告诉她的孙女，她为这些素描感到骄傲，并希望更多的人喜欢它们，因为时尚是她生活的重要组成部分。A. liked喜爱；B. discovered发现；C. shown展示；D. checked检查。根据上文“she was proud of the sketches and wanted them to be”可知，乔治告诉她的孙女，她为这些素描感到骄傲，并希望更多的人喜欢它们，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治告诉她的孙女，她为这些素描感到骄傲，并希望更多的人欣赏它们，因为时尚是她生活的重要组成部分。A. travel旅行；B. play游戏；C. fashion时尚；D. performance表演。根据上文“Georgie’s old design sketches (草图) from the 1940s”可知，时尚是她生活的重要组成部分。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想做点什么会大大提振她的精神。A. poorly贫穷地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly稍微；D. greatly非常，极大地。根据下文“lift her spirits”可知，想大大提振她的精神。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一夜之间流行起来。A. different不同的；B. popular流行的；C. convenient方便的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“A lot of replies”可知，设计一夜之间流行起来。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帖子下面的很多回复都鼓励朱莉娅动手做她祖母的设计。A. challenged挑战；B. encouraged鼓励；C. taught教学；D. forced迫使。根据下文“Julia decided to figure it out.”可知，帖子下面的很多回复都鼓励朱莉娅动手做她祖母的设计。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的缝纫技术有限，但茱莉亚决定自己想办法。A. limited有限的；B. excellent出色的；C. necessary必要的；D. special特别的。根据下文“And she learned the basics soon.”可知，她的缝纫技术有限。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在祖母的帮助下，朱莉娅花了无数的时间改进草图，把它们变成完整的设计。A. judging判断；B. copying复制；C. improving改进；D. protecting保护。根据下文“turning them into complete designs”可知，朱莉娅花了无数的时间改进草图。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的粉丝们对购买她祖母的设计非常感兴趣，但朱莉娅重新设计的裙子并不出售。A. changing改变；B. praising赞美；C. recording记录；D. buying购买。根据下文“the dresses Julia recreated were not for sale.”可知，粉丝们对购买她祖母的设计非常感兴趣。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们做这些项目时，我们很高兴，我们不喜欢把这个太当回事。A. pleasure快乐；B. instruction指示；C. experience经历；D. freedom自由。根据下文“we don’t like to take this too seriously.”可知，当我们做这些项目时，我们很高兴。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许有一天这将成为一种职业，但现在我们只专注于我们的创造。A. story故事；B. duty义务；C. service服务；D. creation创造。根据上文“Julia spent countless hours   ____7____   the sketches and turning them into complete designs.”可知，他们专注于创造。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴穿上裙子，把它们送给奶奶。A. connect连接；B. present赠送；C. introduce介绍；D. hand递给。根据下文“them to Grandma”可知，指送给奶奶。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我保证我会重新穿那些裙子。A. admit承认；B. warn警告；C. promise承诺；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“I will re-wear the dresses.”可知，作者保证会重新穿那些裙子。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以有自己的兴趣，追求它永远不会太晚。A. interest兴趣；B. memory记忆；C. education教育；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“Though her sewing (缝纫) skills were   ____6____ , Julia decided to figure it out.”可知，每个人都有自己的兴趣。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在任何年龄，你仍然可以追求生活中有意义的事情。A. peaceful宁静的；B. practical实际的；C. natural自然的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“it’s never too late to go after it”可知，在任何年龄，你仍然可以追求生活中有意义的事情。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许不会成功，但值得冒这个险。A. pass down传递；B. move around走来走去；C. stand out脱颖而出；D. set out出发。根据下文“but it’s worth taking that risk”可知，也许不会成功，但值得冒这个险。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of sugar painting is said to go back around 400—600 years ago. Overtime, sugar painting techniques and tools improved, ____56____ (bring) many new designs to the craft, ranging from zodiac (生肖) animals to cartoon characters. Sugar painting can be found in various areas of China, but is ____57____ (typical) found around the Sichuan Province of southwestern China along the streets or in the parks. Most artists have a wheel for people to spin, ____58____ determines the animal he will draw based on where the arrow lands. Painting on a canvas (画布) is very ____59____ (difference) from painting with sugar, so when I first saw sugar painting in action, I was amazed ____60____ the precision and detail of each painting. Although there are varying techniques to this craft, most artists use a long spoon to drizzle (淋) hot sugar onto a flat slab (厚板) as an outline of a figure. Then, they use a small spoon to drizzle sugar in order to produce beautiful details. A wooden stick is used ____61____ (hold) the figure, fresh and ready to serve to an excited child. Just imagine having ____62____ (you) very own dragon made out of sugar! Although sugar painting is not as popular as it once ____63____ (be), the craft has still attracted quite an audience, and is gathering support left and right from the public and even the Government, who had sugar painting ____64____ (list) as a Provincial Non-Material Culture Heritage. Hopefully, ____65____ art of sugar painting will continue to last for many generations. 【答案】56. bringing 57. typically 58. which 59. different 60. at##by 61. to hold 62. your 63. was 64. listed 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于中国传统美食——糖画的相关信息。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移, 糖画技术和工具得到了改进, 带来了许多新的图样, 从生肖动物到卡通人物。improved为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，糖画技术和工具得到了改进的同时主动地带来了新的图样，需填现在分词形式。故填seeking。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：糖画在中国的各个地区都有, 但通常在中国西南部四川省的街道或公园里都可以找到。本空用副词typically“典型地”，作状语，修饰谓语动词found。故填typically。 【58题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：大多数艺术家都有一个让人们旋转的轮子, 根据箭头停下的位置来决定他画哪种动物。空处指代先行词a wheel，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在画布上作画和用糖作画是非常不同的, 所以当我第一次看到糖画时, 我对每幅画的精确度和细节都感到惊讶。空处需填形容词作表语，构成短语be different from，意为“与......不同”。故填different。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：在画布上作画和用糖作画是非常不同的, 所以当我第一次看到糖画时, 我对每幅画的精确度和细节都感到惊讶。be amazed at/by为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填at/by。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意： 一根木棍用来固定糖画, 新鲜出炉的准备好的服务一个兴奋的孩子。is used为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语。 一根木棍被使用的目的是固定糖画，需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to hold。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：想象一下，你有一条由糖制成的龙！空处修饰后面的名词drgon，所以，要用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：虽然糖画不像以前那么流行了, 但它仍然吸引了相当多的观众, 并得到了公众甚至政府的支持, 政府已将糖画列为省级非物质文化遗产。本句中第二个as是连词，本空为as从句的谓语动词，根据空前时间状语once 可知, 此处使用一般过去时。故填was。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然糖画不像以前那么流行了, 但它仍然吸引了相当多的观众, 并得到了公众甚至政府的支持, 政府已将糖画列为省级非物质文化遗产。have sth. done是固定搭配，意为“让某事被做。”糖画已被政府列为省级非物质文化遗产。故填listed。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：希望糖画艺术能够代代相传。art为不可数名词，此处表特指,特指糖画这项艺术。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，近期你校将举办以“Music and I”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 你的经历； 2. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Music and I Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Music and I Good morning, everyone! It’s an honour to be here sharing the story of music and I started to play the piano when I was seven years old. Since then, music has become part of my life. I have seen the amazing power of music. Whenever I’m faced with challenges, I often turn to music for inspiration. Like running water, it lifts my spirits and fills me with strength. In brief, music plays a significant role in my life. I believe that music can also bring you joy and hope. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Music and I”为题写一篇演讲稿，讲述个人经历和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honour→privilege 惊人的：amazing→marvelous 简言之：in brief→in short 快乐：joy→happiness 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In brief, music plays a significant role in my life. 拓展句：In brief, it is music that plays a significant role in my life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Whenever I’m faced with challenges, I often turn to music for inspiration. (运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] I believe that music can also bring you joy and hope. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Lin is a writing teacher in the 6th grade of the famous local school, Glendale Primary School. A few years ago, when his wife died, his entire world was turned upside down. He raised his son Henry on his own, who is in Grade 4. The father and son are unknown, but both have a heart that is always ready to help others. To tell the truth, it is really difficult to be a popular teacher nowadays. However, Mr. Lin is such a popular teacher there that nearly everyone considered him the best teacher ever they have met. He enjoys dealing with students and is good at opening their hearts. Then, he encountered a difficult student named Jonah. He recently transferred (转学) to Mr. Lin's class and his father had just passed away. The poor child sat alone in the corner of the classroom, almost ignoring anyone. Mr. Lin tried to communicate with him several times but failed, which he had never encountered (遇到) in his previous work. The other day, the bell for lunch rang. Instead of heading to the canteen (餐厅) like all the other children did, Jonah went to the school library by himself. Other than the noise of the air-conditioner, the library was quiet and there was barely a soul in sight. Far in a corner, he spotted the librarian, who was too busy shelving some books to pay any attention to him. The library was near to the canteen. Jonah could hear children laughing and chatting. He wished he was outside playing with some friends but he did not let this bother him. Suddenly, Jonah heard a sound in the corner. He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind the bookshelves. Jonah turned back, eyes as wide as saucers (茶碟). “Oh dear! ”he whispered. He peeked (窥视) over his shoulder again and saw a smaller boy walking towards him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy pulled out the chair next to Jonah and sat down. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jonah appreciated the advice and thanked Henry before making his way out of the library. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The boy pulled out the chair next to Jonah and sat down. “I'm Henry. Why are you reading here? ”he asked. Jonah looked around the library, avoiding Henry's gaze. He did not want Henry to know the real reason why he was in the library. As Jonah turned the page, he realized Henry was still sitting there, watching him steadily. “I know how you feel. Just say hello to someone today, ”Henry encouraged Jonah. “I promise they'll respond. Once you've made the first move, it just gets easier. ” Jonah appreciated the advice and thanked Henry before making his way out of the library. In the hallway outside the library, a boy from Jonah's class was picking up pens and pencils that had dropped out of his pencil case. Jonah remembered what Henry had said. “Hello, I'm Jonah. Let me help you, ”he offered. The boy looked up at him. “Thank you! My name is Ruben. ”Victory at last, Jonah thought, feeling proud of himself. Of course, all of this was arranged by Mr. Lin in advance. He teaches because he can watch kids grow and laugh and learn and love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了林先生，一名小学六年级的写作老师，几年前妻子去世后，他独自抚养自己的儿子。他是一位非常受欢迎的老师，喜欢和学生打交道，善于打开他们的心扉，然而一名转学生Jonah父亲刚刚去世，不理睬任何人。林先生多次尝试与Jonah沟通，都失败了。一天Jonah去了图书馆，看到一个小男孩一直看他，后来向他走来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“男孩拉出Jonah旁边的椅子坐下。”可知，第一段可描写Henry鼓励Jonah主动和别人打招呼，勇敢地迈出第一步。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jonah很感激Henry的建议，在离开图书馆之前向他道谢。”可知，第二段可描写Jonah终于主动同别人打招呼并帮助同学，感到很骄傲，而这一切都是林先生安排的。 2.续写线索：Henry鼓励——Jonah感激——主动打招呼，帮助他人——Jonah感到骄傲——这一切都是林先生的安排 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.承诺：promise/give one's word ②.回应：respond /reply ③.提供帮助：offer/give a hand 情绪类 ①.向某人问好，问候：say hello to sb/ extend greetings to sb ②.感到骄傲：feel proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He did not want Henry to know the real reason why he was in the library.（由关系副词why连接的定语从句） [高分句型2]. As Jonah turned the page, he realized Henry was still sitting there, watching him steadily.（由关系代词as引导的时间状语从句，省略that的宾语从句和现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. In the hallway outside the library, a boy from Jonah's class was picking up pens and pencils that had dropped out of his pencil case.（由关系代词that连接的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null