Unit 1 What’s on your plate核心知识点归纳and针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、句型及语法，通过基础到综合的阶梯式练习构建知识网络，强化语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点归纳|4类（词汇/短语/句型/语法）|系统梳理单元基础要素|从词汇短语到句型语法，构建"基础-应用"递进逻辑| |针对性练习|6题型（互译/填空/选择/句子转换等）|覆盖听、说、读、写语言技能|从单一词汇考查到综合句子应用，实现知识迁移与语言能力提升|

2026秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 核心知识点归纳and针对性练习 第一部分 核心知识点归纳 一、核心词汇 plate, fruit, candy, chocolate, cola, chips, soup, potato, meat, bread, oats, sugar, snack, healthy, heavy, sleepy, enough 二、核心短语 food group, a few, that’s enough 三、重点句型 1. What’s on your plate? 你的盘子里有什么？ 2. There is some meat on my plate. 我的盘子里有一些肉。 3. Too much sugar makes me sleepy. 太多糖会让我犯困。 4. That’s enough. 够了。 5. Fruit is healthy for our body. 水果对我们的身体有益。 四、基础语法 1. there be 句型：There is + 不可数名词/单数名词 2. some 用于肯定句，修饰食物类不可数名词 3. 形容词用法：healthy（健康的）、heavy（重的）、sleepy（困倦的） 第二部分 针对性练习 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. food group ________________________ 2. a few biscuits ________________________ 3. too much sugar ________________________ 4. healthy fruit ________________________ 5. that’s enough ________________________ 6. heavy plate ________________________ 7. potato soup ________________________ 8. oat bread ________________________ B 汉译英 1. 盘子 ________________________ 2. 小吃，点心 ________________________ 3. 巧克力 ________________________ 4. 困倦的 ________________________ 5. 可乐 ________________________ 6. 肉类 ________________________ 7. 糖果 ________________________ 8. 炸薯条 ________________________ 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There ________ (be) some bread on the plate. 2. Too many candies ________ (make) me sleepy. 3. I eat a few ________ (biscuit) every morning. 4. Potatoes ________ (be) a kind of healthy food. 5. Don’t drink too much ________ (cola). 6. My mum says fruit is ________ (health) for us. 7. There are some ________ (nut) in the bowl. 8. This plate of chips is too ________ (heavy). 9. We ________ (choose) fruit for our breakfast. 10. That ________ (be) enough soup for me. 三、根据中文提示写单词 1. I have some ________ (肉) for lunch. 2. The ________ (盘子) is full of fruit. 3. Don’t eat too much ________ (糖). 4. I feel ________ (困倦的) after eating chocolate. 5. ________ (燕麦) bread is good for our stomach. 6. This ________ (小吃) has lots of oil. 7. I don’t like ________ (马铃薯) soup. 8. We need a ________ (茶匙) of sugar. 9. ________ (巧克力) has too much sugar. 10. We should eat more ________ (水果). 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. What’s ______ your plate? A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. There ______ some cola in the bottle. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. Too much candy makes us ______. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping ( ) 4. I eat a few ______ every day. A. biscuit B. biscuits C. a biscuit ( ) 5. Fruit is ______ for our body. A. health B. healthy C. heavy ( ) 6. —That’s enough. —______ A. OK B. Thank you C. A and B ( ) 7. Which food group is oats in? A. fruit B. grain C. meat ( ) 8. There ______ two potatoes on the table. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 9. Don’t drink ______ cola. A. too much B. much too C. many ( ) 10. I want a plate ______ chips. A. of B. for C. to 五、按要求完成句子 1. There is some fruit on my plate.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2. Too much sugar makes me sleepy.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. You should eat more fruit.（改为否定建议句） ________________________________________________ 4. I have a few biscuits for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. The soup on the plate is very nice.（改为感叹句） ________________________________________________ 六、连词成句 1. plate, what’s, your, on (?) ________________________________________________ 2. some, there, meat, is, plate, my, on (.) ________________________________________________ 3. too, sugar, much, me, sleepy, makes (.) ________________________________________________ 4. enough, that’s (.) ________________________________________________ 5. fruit, healthy, our, body, for, is (.) ________________________________________________ 6. a, biscuits, few, eat, I, morning, every (.) ________________________________________________ 7. don’t, much, cola, too, drink (.) ________________________________________________ 8. potatoes, food, healthy, are (.) ________________________________________________ 9. mum, choose, fruit, breakfast, my, for, we (.) ________________________________________________ 10. plate, heavy, of, chips, the, too, is (.) ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 A 1. 食物类别 2. 几块饼干 3. 太多糖 4. 健康的水果 5. 够了 6. 沉重的盘子 7. 土豆汤 8. 燕麦面包 B 1. plate 2. snack 3. chocolate 4. sleepy 5. cola 6. meat 7. candy 8. chips 二、词形填空 1. is 2. make 3. biscuits 4. are 5. cola 6. healthy 7. nuts 8. heavy 9. choose 10. is 三、中文写单词 1. meat 2. plate 3. sugar 4. sleepy 5. oats 6. snack 7. potato 8. teaspoon 9. chocolate 10. fruit 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. What’s on your plate? 2. Does too much sugar make you sleepy? 3. You shouldn’t eat more fruit. 4. What do you have for breakfast? 5. How nice the soup on the plate is! 六、连词成句 1. What’s on your plate? 2. There is some meat on my plate. 3. Too much sugar makes me sleepy. 4. That’s enough. 5. Fruit is healthy for our body. 6. I eat a few biscuits every morning. 7. Don’t drink too much cola. 8. Potatoes are healthy food. 9. My mum and we choose fruit for breakfast. 10. The plate of chips is too heavy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $