暑假练习Unit 1 What's on your plate 单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版五年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版五年级上册Unit1饮食主题，通过单词、短语、句型三阶训练，系统夯实语言基础，培养语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|A10/B10|词形变化（名词复数等）/基础互译|从核心词汇词形转换到英汉互译，奠定语言基础| |短语|A10/B8|固定搭配互译/语境应用选择|从短语互译到情境选择，强化搭配运用能力| |句型|A8/B6|语法转换（提问/时态等）/情境翻译|从语法结构转换到主题情境翻译，构建综合语言应用体系|

外研版五年级上册 Unit 1 What's on your plate?单词·短语·句型专项练习 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are two white ________ (plate) on the table. 2. We have different ________ (food group) for our daily meals. 3. Too many ________ (candy) are bad for your teeth. 4. I’d like three ________ (potato) for vegetable soup. 5. My mum buys a box of ________ (biscuit) every week. 6. A few ________ (nut) can make you healthy. 7. There are two ________ (bottle) of oil in the kitchen. 8. Too much sugar makes you feel ________ (sleep) after lunch. 9. You should eat ________ (health) food every day. 10. He always ________ (choose) fruit instead of cola. B. 单词英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. plate ____________ 2. potato ____________ 3. stomach ____________ 4. healthy ____________ 5. sleepy ____________ 6. 糖果 ____________ 7. 巧克力 ____________ 8. 面包 ____________ 9. 坚果；果仁 ____________ 10. 糖 ____________ 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. food group ____________ 2. that’s enough ____________ 3. a few ____________ 4. slow down ____________ 5. a bar of chocolate ____________ 6. 炸薯条 ____________ 7. 一碗汤 ____________ 8. 改变饮食习惯 ____________ 9. 一勺糖 ____________ 10. 不健康的小吃 ____________ B. 单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s on your ______? —Some meat and potatoes. A. plate B. bottle C. teaspoon ( ) 2. Too much cola is ______ for your stomach. A. healthy B. bad C. heavy ( ) 3. You can eat ______ nuts every day, not too many. A. a few B. always C. enough ( ) 4. This ______ of chocolate tastes sweet. A. bottle B. bar C. group ( ) 5. Don’t put too much ______ in your porridge. A. sugar B. oats C. meat ( ) 6. Eating lots of snacks makes you feel ______. A. healthy B. sleepy C. slow ( ) 7. We need to ______ our eating habits to keep fit. A. change B. choose C. slow ( ) 8. There is little ______ left in the glass bottle. A. biscuit B. oil C. candy 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. There is some soup on my plate.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ on your plate? 2. I choose fruit for my breakfast.（改为现在进行时） I ______ ______ fruit for my breakfast. 3. You can eat too much chocolate.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ too much chocolate. 4. It is a healthy food group.（改为复数句） They ______ healthy food ______. 5. I eat lots of fruit because it keeps my stomach well.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you eat lots of fruit? 6. They are putting sugar into the bottle.（对画线部分提问） ______ are they doing? 7. We see many biscuits on the desk.（对画线部分提问） ______ do you see on the desk? 8. That’s enough for your meal.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ enough for my meal? B. 英汉互译 1. 你的盘子里有什么？有肉、土豆和一碗热汤。 _____________________________________________________________ 2. 糖果、可乐和炸薯条是不健康的小吃，会伤害你的胃。 _____________________________________________________________ 3. 每天吃一点燕麦、坚果和新鲜水果，保持身体健康。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 别放一勺又一勺的糖，够了，太多糖会让你犯困。 _____________________________________________________________ 5. We should change our bad eating habits and choose healthy food groups. _____________________________________________________________ 6. A few biscuits and a bar of chocolate will make you feel heavy and sleepy. _____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词专项 A.1.plates, 2.food groups, 3.candies, 4.potatoes, 5.biscuits, 6.nuts, 7.bottles, 8.sleepy, 9.healthy, 10.chooses B.1.盘，碟, 2.马铃薯，土豆, 3.胃, 4.健康的；有益健康的, 5.困倦的，瞌睡的, 6.candy, 7.chocolate, 8.bread, 9.nut, 10.sugar 二、短语专项 A.1.食物类别, 2.够了, 3.一些，几个, 4.慢下来, 5.一块巧克力, 6.chips, 7.a bowl of soup, 8.change eating habits, 9.a teaspoon of sugar, 10.unhealthy snacks B.1.A, 2.B, 3.A, 4.B, 5.A, 6.B, 7.A, 8.B 三、句型专项 A.1.What is, 2.am choosing, 3.can’t eat, 4.are; groups, 5.Why do, 6.What, 7.What, 8.Is that B.1.What’s on your plate? There is some meat, potatoes and a bowl of hot soup. 2.Candy, cola and chips are unhealthy snacks and they hurt your stomach. 3.Eat some oats, nuts and fresh fruit every day to keep healthy. 4.Don’t add teaspoon after teaspoon of sugar. That’s enough. Too much sugar makes you sleepy. 5.我们应该改掉糟糕的饮食习惯，选择健康的食物类别。 6.几块饼干加一块巧克力会让你觉得身体发沉、昏昏欲睡。 $