Unit 6 Seasons 自测卷 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册英语Unit 6 Seasons自测卷，90分钟/100分，紧扣季节主题，通过词汇、阅读、语法等多题型融合语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|20/20|季节词汇（warm, harvest等）|首字母及汉语提示结合，夯实基础| |完形填空|15/15|季节活动（滑雪、赏冰雕）|双篇情境，从季节特征到真实体验，提升语篇理解| |阅读理解|10/20|家乡季节描述、天气对生活影响|结合书信与说明文，培养信息提取能力| |阅读表达|10/25|英国天气文化、台风应对|融入跨文化认知与生活实践，体现文化意识|

译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 6 Seasons 自测卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. In spring, the weather is usually w______ and flowers start to bloom. 2. Summer is the h______ season of the year in most parts of China. 3. When it r______ heavily, we need to take an umbrella with us. 4. The temperature will d______ to below zero tonight. 5. In winter, the ground is often c______ with snow. 6. Autumn is a perfect time for farmers to h______ crops. 7. The highest t______ yesterday was 28 degrees. 8. It's f______ outside. You'd better wear a thick coat. 9. The sun s______ brightly in the clear sky in summer. 10. We can see beautiful white s______ on the mountains in winter. B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 11. We often have ________ (阵雨) in summer afternoons. 12. The weather ________ (变化) quickly in spring. You should take care. 13. It's ________ (多风的) today. Let's go and fly a kite in the park. 14. The ________ (温度) will rise to 35°C tomorrow afternoon. 15. In winter, we need to wear warm ________ (手套) to keep our hands warm. 16. The lake is ________ (结冰的) because of the cold weather. 17. Please bring an ________ (雨伞) with you. It might rain later. 18. The farmers are busy with the autumn ________ (收获) in October. 19. It's ________ (有雾的) in the morning. Please drive carefully. 20. We enjoy the beautiful ________ (景色) of the park in autumn. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （一） The four seasons are different in many ways. In spring, the weather gets warm and the days get longer. Trees turn green and flowers come out. It is a good time to go on a trip. Summer is the hottest season. It often rains, and sometimes there are storms. Many people like to go swimming to cool off. Autumn is the season of harvest. The weather is cool and dry. Leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees. Winter is cold. When it snows, the world becomes white. Children love to make snowmen outside. 1. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot 2. A. longer B. shorter C. colder D. warmer 3. A. red B. green C. yellow D. white 4. A. hottest B. coldest C. warmest D. coolest 5. A. swimming B. skating C. skiing D. running （二） Last winter, I went to Harbin with my family. It was my first time to see so much snow. The temperature was very low, sometimes reaching minus 20 degrees. I had to wear a thick coat, a warm scarf and a pair of gloves to keep warm. One day, we went to the Ice and Snow World. The ice buildings there were amazing. They looked like crystal palaces under the colourful lights. I took many photos with my parents. We also tried skiing. At first, I was afraid of falling down, but my father taught me some skills. Soon I could ski by myself. It was really exciting. In the evening, we had hot pot together. It tasted delicious and made us feel warm. Though it was freezing outside, my heart was full of joy. I hope I can visit Harbin again next winter. 6. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 7. A. much B. many C. little D. few 8. A. high B. low C. mild D. warm 9. A. shirt B. dress C. coat D. T-shirt 10. A. gloves B. hats C. socks D. glasses 11. A. boring B. amazing C. terrible D. common 12. A. looked B. looked like C. looked for D. looked after 13. A. with B. for C. of D. at 14. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. surprised 15. A. hot pot B. ice cream C. cold noodles D. salad 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Dear Tom, How are you? I'm writing to tell you about the seasons in my hometown. Spring here is usually warm and windy. Sometimes there are sandstorms. But I like spring because everything comes back to life. Summer is hot and rainy. We often have showers in the afternoon. The temperature can reach 38°C. Autumn is my favourite season. It is cool and sunny. The leaves turn golden and the air is fresh. It is the best time to climb mountains. Winter is cold and dry. It seldom snows, but the wind blows strongly. What are the seasons like in your country? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 1. What's the weather like in spring in Li Hua's hometown? 2. Why does Li Hua like spring? 3. When do they often have showers? 4. What's the highest temperature in summer? 5. Which season does Li Hua like best? Why? B Weather has a great influence on our daily life. Different weather brings us different feelings and activities. On sunny days, people feel happy and energetic. They like to do outdoor activities such as playing sports, going for a picnic or taking a walk. However, on rainy days, many people feel sleepy and lazy. They prefer to stay at home and read books or watch movies. Weather also affects people's health. In hot weather, people may get sunburned if they stay in the sun too long. They should drink more water and wear sunglasses. In cold weather, people are easy to catch a cold. They should wear warm clothes and do exercise to keep healthy. Farmers care about the weather most. Good weather helps crops grow well. Too much rain or drought may destroy the crops. That is why people often watch weather reports before making plans. 6. How do people feel on sunny days? 7. What do people prefer to do on rainy days? 8. What should people do in hot weather? 9. Why do farmers care about the weather most? 10. What do people often do before making plans? 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I live in a city 1.______ four clear seasons. Spring usually starts 2.______ March. The weather gets warmer and the trees 3.______ (turn) green. Summer comes after spring. It often rains, and the temperature sometimes 4.______ (reach) 35°C. Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the ground 5.______ (cover) with golden colours. Winter is very cold. It 6.______ (snow) a lot in my hometown. I like winter best because I can make snowmen with my friends. Different seasons bring us different kinds 7.______ weather. We wear different clothes in different seasons. In summer, we wear cool clothes 8.______ (keep) cool. In winter, we wear thick clothes to keep warm. I think every season 9.______ (be) wonderful in its own way. We should enjoy the beauty of 10.______ (nature) and protect our environment. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 word box: shine, drop, harvest, rise, perfect, freeze, change, heavily, mild, cover I love the four seasons in my hometown. In spring, the weather is usually 1. ______. The temperature begins to 2. ______ and flowers come out. In summer, the sun 3. ______ brightly. It sometimes rains 4. ______. In autumn, the temperature begins to 5. ______. It is the 6. ______ season for farmers because they can 7. ______ crops. In winter, it is very cold. Water 8. ______ when the temperature is below zero. The ground is 9. ______ with white snow. I think the weather 10. ______ a lot in different seasons. 六、阅读表达（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） （一） The UK is famous for its changeable weather. People there often say, "You can experience four seasons in one day." In the morning, it may be warm and sunny. At noon, it may start to rain. In the afternoon, the wind may blow strongly. And in the evening, it may become cold and foggy. Because of this, people in the UK often talk about the weather when they meet. It is a good way to start a conversation. They may say, "It's a lovely day, isn't it?" or "I hope the rain stops soon." British people also need to prepare for different weather every day. They usually carry an umbrella with them even on sunny days. In summer, they still need to wear warm clothes sometimes. 1. What is the UK famous for? 2. What do people in the UK often say about their weather? 3. Why do people in the UK often talk about the weather? 4. What do British people usually carry even on sunny days? 5. 将文中画线句子 'You can experience four seasons in one day.' 译成汉语。 （二） Typhoons are strong storms that usually happen in summer and autumn. They often bring heavy rain and strong winds. When a typhoon comes, we should stay at home and close all the windows. We should also prepare some food and water. If you are outside when a typhoon comes, do not stay under big trees or near tall buildings. Find a safe place as soon as possible. Never touch any fallen power lines. After a typhoon, we should check if our house is safe. We should not drink tap water directly. We should boil it first. We should also clean up the broken glass and rubbish around our house. 1. When do typhoons usually happen? 2. What should we do when a typhoon comes? 3. Where should we not stay if we are outside during a typhoon? 4. Why should we boil tap water after a typhoon? 5. What should we do after a typhoon to keep our house clean? 参 考 答 案 一、词汇运用 A) 1. warm 2. hottest 3. rains 4. drop 5. covered 6. harvest 7. temperature 8. freezing 9. shines 10. snow B) 11. showers 12. changes 13. windy 14. temperature 15. gloves 16. icy 17. umbrella 18. harvest 19. foggy 20. sights/scenery 二、完形填空 1-5: B A B A A 6-10: D A B C A 11-15: B B A B A 三、阅读理解 A) 1. It is usually warm and windy. 2. Because everything comes back to life. 3. In the afternoon. 4. It can reach 38°C. 5. Autumn. Because it is cool and sunny, and the leaves turn golden and the air is fresh. B) 6. They feel happy and energetic. 7. They prefer to stay at home and read books or watch movies. 8. They should drink more water and wear sunglasses. 9. Because good weather helps crops grow well, and too much rain or drought may destroy the crops. 10. They often watch weather reports. 四、语法填空 1. with 2. in 3. turn 4. reaches 5. are covered 6. snows 7. of 8. to keep 9. is 10. nature 五、综合填空 1. mild 2. rise 3. shines 4. heavily 5. drop 6. perfect 7. harvest 8. freezes 9. covered 10. changes 六、阅读表达 （一）1. Its changeable weather. 2. You can experience four seasons in one day. 3. Because it is a good way to start a conversation. 4. An umbrella. 5. 你可以在一天之内经历四个季节。 （二）1. In summer and autumn. 2. We should stay at home and close all the windows, and prepare some food and water. 3. Under big trees or near tall buildings. 4. Because the water may not be safe to drink directly. 5. We should clean up the broken glass and rubbish around our house. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $