Unit 1 Try your best 基础知识总结及练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、句型及一般过去时语法，通过清单梳理+题型训练构建“词汇-语法-应用”逻辑链，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇清单|核心单词18个+短语15个|固定搭配（如try one’s best, practise doing sth）|词汇为句型应用奠定基础| |核心句型|语法重点3类+句型8例|语法规则（过去时标志词/动词变化）|句型承载语法知识，体现功能意念| |同步练习|4类题型共40题|题型解法（动词填空/句型转换技巧）|练习巩固词汇语法，实现知识迁移|

【译林版（三起）六年级上册】 Unit 1 Try your best 基础知识总结及练习 一、单元词汇清单 1. 核心单词 --try /traɪ/v. 尝试；努力 短语：try one’s best 尽某人最大努力；try to do sth 尽力做某事 --act /ækt/v. 扮演，演出 --play /pleɪ/n. 戏剧；v. 玩耍，扮演 --poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/n. 海报，招贴画（复数 posters） --last /lɑːst/adj. 上一个的；刚过去的 --practise /ˈpræktɪs/v. 练习，训练 搭配：practise doing sth 练习做某事 --afraid /əˈfreɪd/adj. 害怕的 搭配：be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 --calm /kɑːm/adj. 冷静的；calm down 冷静下来 --begin /bɪˈɡɪn/v. 开始 过去式：began --forget /fəˈɡet/v. 忘记 过去式：forgot --remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/v. 记住，记起 过去式：remembered --finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/v. 完成 finish doing sth 完成做某事 --keep /kiːp/v. 保持，继续 keep doing sth 持续做某事 --ago /əˈɡəʊ/adv. …… 以前（用于时间段后） --movement /ˈmuːvmənt/n. 动作 --skill /skɪl/n. 技能，技巧（复数 skills） --ready /ˈredi/adj. 准备好的 be ready 准备好了 --proud /praʊd/adj. 自豪的 be proud of 为…… 自豪 2. 重点短语 --try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 --take part 参加 --act in a school play 在校园戏剧中表演 --two weeks ago 两周前 --last week 上周 --in front of many people 在众人面前 --ask sb. to do sth 要求 / 邀请某人做某事 --calm down 冷静下来 --forget the words 忘记台词 --remember the words 记住台词 --use dancing skills 运用舞蹈技巧 --keep trying 不断尝试 --give it a try 试一试 --in the end 最后，终于 --be good at 擅长（后接 doing） 二、核心句型 --本单元语法重点：一般过去时（was/were；动词过去式） Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play. 两周前，苏海想要在校园剧里扮演花木兰。 （ago 为过去时标志；want 过去式 wanted） --She wanted to try her best. 她想尽自己最大努力。 --She asked Su Yang to practise with her. 她请苏阳和她一起练习。 搭配：ask sb. to do sth. --Su Hai was afraid of acting in front of many people. 苏海害怕在很多人面前表演。 搭配：be afraid of + doing --Bobby, why don’t you take part? 波比，你为什么不参加？ 句型：Why don’t you + 动词原形？= Why not …? --First he was afraid, but then he calmed down. 起初他很害怕，但后来冷静下来。 --First he forgot the words, but then he remembered them. 一开始他忘词了，后来又记起来了。 --Keep trying. You can shine too. 坚持尝试。你也可以闪闪发光。 --It was her first school play. 这是她第一次参加校园戏剧演出。 --There were a lot of words and movements in the play. 剧本里有许多台词和动作。 there be 句型过去式：was + 单数 / 不可数；were + 复数 三、同步练习题 一、英汉互译 1. try one’s best ________________________ 2. act in a school play ________________________ 3. two weeks ago ________________________ 4. calm down ________________________ 5. keep trying ________________________ 6. give it a try ________________________ 7. in front of many people ________________________ 8. 参加 ________________________ 9. 害怕表演 ________________________ 10. 忘记台词 ________________________ 11. 记住台词 ________________________ 12. 运用舞蹈技巧 ________________________ 13. 请求某人一起练习 ________________________ 14. 擅长唱歌 ________________________ 15. 最后，终于 ________________________ 二、用动词正确形式填空 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai ________ (want) to play Mulan. 2. She ________ (ask) Su Yang to practice with her. 3. There ________ (be) a lot of words in the play. 4. Bobby ________ (be) afraid at first. 5. He ________ (calm) down soon. 6. Last week, they ________ (see) a poster at school. 7. He ________ (forget) the words yesterday. 8. Then he ________ (remember) them. 9. She ________ (use) her dancing skills then. 10. It ________ (be) her first school play. 11. Why ________ (do) you not take part last time? 12. I ________ (practice) singing every day before the show. 13. They ________ (finish) the play in the end. 14. My sister ________ (play) in a play last month. 15. We ________ (try) our best yesterday. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Don’t be afraid ______ in front of people. A. act B. acting C. to acting ( ) 2. Why don’t you ______ part in the match? A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 3. He wanted ______ his best. A. try B. to try C. trying ( ) 4. She practices ______ every afternoon. A. dance B. dances C. dancing ( ) 5. Three days ______, I met my old friend. A. before B. ago C. later ( ) 6. There ______ many movements in the play last week. A. are B. was C. were ( ) 7. Bobby ______ the words just now. A. forgets B. forgot C. forget ( ) 8. You should keep ______. A. try B. trying C. to try ( ) 9. She asked Yang Ling ______ together. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing ( )10. He is good at ______. A. sing B. sings C. singing 四、按要求改写句子 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. He was afraid at first.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. She asked Su Yang to practice with her.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. There were a lot of words in the play.（改为单数句） ________________________________________________ 5. Why don’t you take part?（同义句转换） Why ________ ________ part? —————————参考答案————————— 一、 1. 尽某人最大努力 2. 在校园戏剧中表演 3. 两周前 4. 冷静下来 5. 不断尝试 6. 试一试 7. 在许多人面前 8. take part 9. be afraid of acting 10. forget the words 11. remember the words 12. use dancing skills 13. ask sb. to practice together 14. be good at singing 15. in the end 二、 1.wanted 2. asked 3. were 4. was 5. calmed 6.saw 7. forgot 8. remembered 9. used 10. was 11.did 12. practiced 13. finished 14. played 15. tried 三、 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 四、 1. Did Su Hai want to play Mulan two weeks ago? 2. He wasn’t afraid at first. 3. Who did she ask to practice with her? 4. There was a word in the play. 5. not take 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $