精品解析：江苏无锡市江南中学2025-2026学年度 第一学期 阶段学期自测初二年级 英语学科试题卷

无锡市江南中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 初二年级 英语学科试卷卷 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。 1. What else does Kitty need to make a kite? A. B. C. 2. What is Lisa’s father? A. B. C. 3. Which sport does the girl like better? A. B. C. 4. What day is it today? A. B. C. 5. How does Li Ling learn English? A. By reading English novels. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching English movies. 6. What does Sandy mean? A. She likes doing DIY. B. She knows little about DIY. C. She knows a lot about DIY. 7. Who does Lisa always get help from when having problems? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 8. What should the first do to make dumplings? A. Put flour and water together. B. Cut some vegetables and meat. C. Mix some vegetables and meat. 9. How much money does the boy have before anyone lends him money? A. 12 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 5 dollars. 10. What do the speakers think of the speech? A. They enjoy it. B. It’s boring. C. It’s really nice. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完了后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答第 11—12 小题。答题完毕，请等待“嗡”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What do the speakers know about Yunnan? A. It’s very large. B. It’s a nice place. C. It’s too far away. 12. Where can they get more information about the travel? A. On the Internet. B. In the newspapers. C. On TV. 听第一篇短文，回答 13—15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 My Friends’ School Life Lily Japanese • Her first class starts at 8:30. • All her classes are about 13.________ long. Cindy 14._________ • Her school starts at 9:30. • Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American • He has seven classes. • After school, he goes to the 15._________. 13. A. 40 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 50 minutes 14. A. Australian B. French C. Canadian 15. A. playground B. library C. park 听第二篇短文，回答第 16—20 小题。 16. Who is Nancy? A. The speaker’s cousin. B. The speaker’s best friend. C. The speaker’s classmate. 17. What did the speaker learn from Nancy? A. A way to play the guitar. B. A way to learn new things. C. A way to study different languages. 18. How many languages can Nancy speak? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. What is Nancy’s learning method? A. Using time properly. B. Reading more history books. C. Practising taking photos more often. 20. What does the speaker think of Nancy’s method? A. Simple. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 二、单项填空在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14分，每小题 1 分） 1. —________ I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children ________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous. A. Must; can’t B. May; shouldn’t C. Can; mustn’t D. Can; needn’t 2. The story ________ is so wonderful that I hope all my friends can enjoy it. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself 3. —It’s hard for me to remember the meanings of some Chinese idioms (成语). —You should be ________. It takes time. A. patient B. bored C. cheerful D. relaxed 4. —What do you think of my article? —Meaningful and interesting. ________, it brings something new to the readers. A. However B. Moreover C. Once D. Later 5. —Ms. Wu, my mum is ill in hospital, and my dad is on business. May I have one day ________? —Sure, Linlin. Tell your mum to take care of herself. A. on B. off C. out D. away 6. Now we have ________ homework and ________ free time than last term. A. less; more B. fewer; less C. more; fewer D. less; fewer 7. Sandy skates ________ than me, but she doesn’t skate ________ my sister. A. better; so good as B. better; so well as C. worse; as good as D. worse; as well as 8. As the ________ swimmer in the team, she always spends as much time as she can ________ swimming. A. fastest, practising B. faster, practise C. fastest, practise D. faster, practising 9. Lily often works extra hours so that she will not ________. A. fall off B. fall over C. fall behind D. fall down 10. —________ exciting news report it is! You must read it. —Oh, yes. It ________ our school won the football match finally. A. What an; says B. What; tells C. How an; says D. How; tells 11. —Please don’t tell anybody about this. —________. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I won’t D. No, I won’t 12. Don’t ________ it. When something ________ you, you can ask me for help. A. worried; worries about B. worry about; worries C. worry; is worried about D. worry; worries 13. I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ________. A. choose B. choose from C. to choose D. to choose from 14. —How do you like Jiangsu Football City League (联赛)? —________. It caught the attention of the whole country. A. Couldn’t be better B. Couldn’t be worse C. Sounds fun D. I don’t think so 三、完形填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 For most people, childhood is a happy time. However, ____15____ my father died, my life changed a lot. My mother had to work hard to support our family. She worked far from home, so she really needed a car but we didn’t have enough money to buy one. One day, big ____16____ came into our life. Mr Lucas, one of our ____17____, gave my mother an envelope (信封) with 300 dollars inside. Hesitating (犹豫) for a while, my mother didn’t accept it for she couldn’t possibly repay (偿还) him. Mr Lucas knew her worry. He stepped forward and said, “Don’t worry about ____18____ the money. When times are better, just help someone else.” My mother kept the words in her mind and took them seriously. One cold night, my mother found a poor woman ____19____ on the street with her body shaking. Seeing the scene, she felt sad and decided to help the woman. She brought home the poor woman as a guest. After some gentle talk, the 70-year-old woman told us the telephone number of her daughter. When they said goodbye, the old woman gave my mother a big hug (拥抱) for her ____20____. Through the years, life kept being ____21____ for us. However, I always saw my mother reach out to those in need. Years had passed since our neighbour came to us with his ____22____. We still keep ____23____ his advice, helping a little here and there. I hope, in return, my children will get the important ____24____ I learned from my dear neighbour and mother. The action of kindness, however small, can make a big difference. 15. A. as B. after C. when D. before 16. A. choices B. meals C. changes D. roles 17. A. teachers B. performers C. winners D. neighbours 18. A. paying back B. making up C. caring about D. bringing out 19. A. walking B. fighting C. performing D. shopping 20. A. service B. ticket C. luck D. kindness 21. A. comfortable B. hard C. impossible D. good 22. A. car B. gift C. question D. example 23. A. giving B. hearing C. guiding D. following 24. A. decision B. difference C. lesson D. talent 四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共26分，每小题2分） A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun: Protect yourself The dangers Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeved (长袖) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from getting burned. There is no such thing as a healthy tan (晒黑). A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This can cause: • skin cancer • looking older too soon • spotty (斑点多的) skin • sunburn • sunstroke (中暑) We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. Stay safe and enjoy the sun in the right way! Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Try to stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hours. Use sunscreen cream Put on sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 25. According to the poster, too much sun is ________. A. dangerous B. healthy C. dirty D. necessary 26. To protect your face from the sun, you can ________. A. put on common cream B. go swimming C. put on a shirt D. wear a hat 27. When do you need to see a doctor? A. You enjoyed the sun near a window. B. You couldn’t find shade at noon. C. You didn’t use sunscreen. D. Your skin has strange changes. 28. Who might the poster be for? A. Doctors. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Teachers. B ①In summer, people use their fans to cool themselves off. But the Chinese fan is not just a tool to help people cool themselves down. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. ②Chinese fans have a history of over 3,000 years. One of the earliest known “fans” was named shanhan (扇汗). They weren’t like the fans we see today. People used them to hide from the sun and protect themselves from the rain on a horse-drawn carriage (马车). Shanhan then changed into a long-handled fan called zhangshan (障扇). This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperor’s honour guard (仪仗队) for decoration. ③In the Han Dynasty, more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made. These fans stayed popular until the Tang and Song Dynasties. At the same time, a new type of silk fan was also brought in. Young women loved silk fans because they were round, resembling the moon. They were also called “round fans” or tuanshan. ④The ribs (扇骨) of these silk round fans were made of bamboo or animal bones. The handles of the fans usually had different designs. The main part of the fan often had calligraphy (书法) works and painted scenes, like mountains or flowers. Folding fans mainly had panels (扇面) and ribs. For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, animal bones and bamboo. The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials. They left empty spaces for calligraphers and artists. Their calligraphy works and painted scenes added colour to the fans. ⑤From the Song Dynasty, fan painting became a special kind of art. Fans with pictures of birds and flowers were popular among young women. Men, however, liked fans decorated with calligraphy works. Mythical (神话的) creatures were also popular. Dragons were often painted onto men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes (凤凰). 29. Chinese fans have a history of ________. A. more than 3,000 years B. more than 5,000 years C. less than 2,000 years D. less than 3,000 years 30. Why did fans become popular among common people? A. Because more people learned to make fans. B. Because cheaper bamboo fans were made. C. Because a new type of silk fan was brought in. D. Because people wanted to cool themselves down in summer. 31. What does the underlined word “resembling” in the third paragraph mean? A. cutting out B. looking like C. turning into D. making up 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, screaming in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟) nest. In the nest, there were seven chicks. He realized this was meat, like his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learned another important lesson. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him. 33. What animal is the gray cub? A. A wolf. B. A weasel. C. A squirrel. D. A ptarmigan. 34. The gray cub learnt ________ lessons in the story. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 35. Which is the correct order of what happened to the gray cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid. b. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker. c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying. d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan. A. a-b-e-d-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-b-d-e-c D. b-c-a-d-e 36. Which can best describe the changes of the gray cub’s feelings in the story? A. happy→excited→surprised→afraid B. happy→surprised→excited→afraid C. afraid→happy→surprised→frightened D. afraid→excited→happy→frightened 37. The best title for the story is ________. A. The Law of Meat B. The Gray Cub’s First Adventure C. The Gray Cub in Danger D. Mothers’ Fights for Children 第II卷（主观题 共40分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的适当形式。 38. A good friend should be ________ (诚实的) and trustworthy. 39. Now people have realized the importance of protecting the _______ (环境). 40. Thomas Edison was a great ________ (发明家). He invented many things. 41. There were vegetables, eggs and flour ________ (到处) in the kitchen. (B) 根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. How ________ (humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him. 43. The teacher gave us useful ________ (suggest) on how to improve our writing skills quickly. 44. The old man walks ________（slowly）than the young man. 45. Tina was _________ (luck) this morning. She missed the bus and was late for school. 六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8分，每小题1分） 46. _________ (take) a look at the view of the Great Wall, and you will feel more amazed. 47. We’d better ________ (not search) for the answers to our homework online. 48. Lisa hopes her new classmates ________ (become) good friends with her. 49. What great fun it is ________ (fly) kites in the open air! 50. —I am glad your voice ________ (sound) better now! —I had a good rest this week and I drank a lot of water. 51. When solving math problems, you must pay attention to ________ (check) every step to avoid silly mistakes. 52. —Where is Tommy? Our English teacher asks him to go to the teachers’ office. — Oh, he ________ (make) a big model plane in the computer room. 53. Make sure ________ (finish) the work in half an hour. 七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题9分，每小题1.5分） 54. 虽然妹妹有时让我抓狂，但我们现在还是相处得很好。 Although my younger sister drives me mad sometimes, we still ______________. 55. 更多的人意识到从小形成好习惯的重要性。 More people ______________ forming good habits from an early age. 56. 富兰克林从小就酷爱学习，这使他与众不同。 From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning ______________ many others. 57. 不仅我们而且他都痴迷于打羽毛球。 Not only we but also he ______________. 58. 他每天都在练习钢琴，所以他赢得比赛不足为奇。 He has been practising the piano every day, so his winning the competition ______________. 59. 这个机器人会下棋。你期待尝试一下吗？ This robot can play chess. Are you _____________? 八、阅读表达 （本大题共5分，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 As students of all ages in China have started their summer vacation, “parent-child” travel welcomes its peak season (旺季), with museums being one of tourists’ top choices. Data from online platforms (平台) show that the search popularity of “museums” has started to increase at high speed since June, with “Shaanxi History Museum”, “Shanghai Museum” and “National Museum of China” as related hot search phrases. The top five cities searched are Xi’an, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Wuhan, with the highest proportion (比例) of search users aged 30 to 35. According to the online travel platform, the number of museum orders during the summer vacation increased by more than 90 percent. The top three museums with a high search index on the travel platform LY.com were the Palace Museum, Shaanxi History Museum and Shanghai Museum, the report said. Need for nearby hotels becomes high because of the popularity of museums. According to a study, the summer orders of nearby hotels around The Civilization of Ancient Egypt exhibition at the Shanghai Museum have increased by 20 percent year-on-year. Beijing, Chengdu, Xi’an, Chongqing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Luoyang and Zhengzhou are the most popular cities for booking guest houses around museums in China. Luoyang and Zhengzhou face the highest increase in bookings. “Summer bookings for guest houses around Guanghan Sanxingdui Museum jumped by more than 15 times year-on-year,” the report said. 60. Why does “parent-child” travel welcome its peak season? ______________________________________________________ 61. When does the search popularity of museums begin to rise? ______________________________________________________ 62. What does the popularity of museums lead to? ______________________________________________________ 63. Which cities see the highest increase in hotel bookings? ______________________________________________________ 64. Do you think a museum is a good place to visit? Why? (请分别自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 65. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 To: Lihua@China.com From: Andyblack@Britain.com Subject: Study & life Dear Li Hua, I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I hope everything goes well. What’s your school life like in Grade 8? Do you have a best friend at school? What’s he or she like? I know you like DIY very much. What DIY job do you like to do in your free time? What do you think of DIY? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Andy 注意事项： 1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 无锡市江南中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 初二年级 英语学科附加题 一、信息还原 （本大题共10分，每题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone occasionally has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you and your friends might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza, or which baseball team is the best in the league. Sometimes you may also have different views from a friend or family member about more serious topics. ____66____. While disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to make conversations more civil and productive. Here’s how. See their perspective ____67____. Show that you’re paying attention by listening attentively without interrupting them. Think about how their life experiences may be different from yours, which gives them a perspective that’s different from yours too. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. You can start by saying, “OK. If I understand you, you are saying…” Use respectful language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, it can be easy to dismiss it-especially if it’s on a subject you’re passionate about. Some people shoot down others’ opinions by using sarcasm or attacking the person’s judgment. Avoid using insulting adjectives, like “stupid”, “dumb”, or “ridiculous”. Instead, focus on speaking calmly. ____68____. For example, you might lead your opinion with “I feel” or “I see this another way” ____69____ If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts instead of feelings Start by asking if you can share your opinion. Then relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say in a calm voice. If you get interrupted, gently remind the person that you gave them a turn to speak and now you would like to speak. ____70____. A. Stick to the facts B. Share your feelings strongly C. Then give the person a chance to respond D. Start with statements that begin with “I” instead of “You” E. Examples could include events happening around the world F. You should always stand firmly on your own ground no matter what G. Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they have to say 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 无锡市江南中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 初二年级 英语学科试卷卷 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。 1. What else does Kitty need to make a kite? A. B. C. 2. What is Lisa’s father? A. B. C. 3. Which sport does the girl like better? A. B. C. 4. What day is it today? A. B. C. 5. How does Li Ling learn English? A. By reading English novels. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching English movies. 6. What does Sandy mean? A. She likes doing DIY. B. She knows little about DIY. C. She knows a lot about DIY. 7. Who does Lisa always get help from when having problems? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 8. What should the first do to make dumplings? A. Put flour and water together. B. Cut some vegetables and meat. C. Mix some vegetables and meat. 9. How much money does the boy have before anyone lends him money? A. 12 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 5 dollars. 10. What do the speakers think of the speech? A. They enjoy it. B. It’s boring. C. It’s really nice. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完了后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答第 11—12 小题。答题完毕，请等待“嗡”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What do the speakers know about Yunnan? A. It’s very large. B. It’s a nice place. C. It’s too far away. 12. Where can they get more information about the travel? A. On the Internet. B. In the newspapers. C. On TV. 听第一篇短文，回答 13—15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 My Friends’ School Life Lily Japanese • Her first class starts at 8:30. • All her classes are about 13.________ long. Cindy 14._________ • Her school starts at 9:30. • Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American • He has seven classes. • After school, he goes to the 15._________. 13. A. 40 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 50 minutes 14. A. Australian B. French C. Canadian 15. A. playground B. library C. park 听第二篇短文，回答第 16—20 小题。 16. Who is Nancy? A. The speaker’s cousin. B. The speaker’s best friend. C. The speaker’s classmate. 17. What did the speaker learn from Nancy? A. A way to play the guitar. B. A way to learn new things. C. A way to study different languages. 18. How many languages can Nancy speak? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. What is Nancy’s learning method? A. Using time properly. B. Reading more history books. C. Practising taking photos more often. 20. What does the speaker think of Nancy’s method? A. Simple. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 二、单项填空在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14分，每小题 1 分） 1. —________ I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children ________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous. A. Must; can’t B. May; shouldn’t C. Can; mustn’t D. Can; needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里游泳吗？——对不起。孩子们禁止独自在这里游泳。这很危险。 Must必须；can’t不能；May可以；shouldn’t不应该；Can能，可以；mustn’t禁止；Can能，可以；needn’t不必。第一空表示请求许可，常用Can或May；第二空根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知此处表示强烈禁止，应用mustn’t。 2. The story ________ is so wonderful that I hope all my friends can enjoy it. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事本身非常精彩，我希望我所有的朋友都能喜欢它。 考查代词词义辨析。itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。由前面的主语“The story”可知，此处应用反身代词itself。故选A。 3. —It’s hard for me to remember the meanings of some Chinese idioms (成语). —You should be ________. It takes time. A. patient B. bored C. cheerful D. relaxed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我来说，记住一些中国成语的意思很难。——你应该有耐心，这需要时间。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；bored感到无聊的；cheerful高兴的、愉快的；relaxed放松的。根据答句“It takes time.”可知，此处是建议对方要“有耐心”，才能记住成语的意思。故选A。 4. —What do you think of my article? —Meaningful and interesting. ________, it brings something new to the readers. A. However B. Moreover C. Once D. Later 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我的文章怎么样？——有意义且有趣。而且，它给读者带来了新东西。 考查副词辨析。However然而，表转折；Moreover而且，表递进；Once曾经；Later后来。根据“Meaningful and interesting...it brings something new to the readers.”可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，需用表递进的连接性副词。故选B。 5. —Ms. Wu, my mum is ill in hospital, and my dad is on business. May I have one day ________? —Sure, Linlin. Tell your mum to take care of herself. A. on B. off C. out D. away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴老师，我妈妈生病住院了，爸爸在出差。我能请一天假吗？——当然可以，琳琳。告诉你妈妈要好好照顾自己。 考查副词辨析。on在……上；off休息，不工作；out外出，离开；away远离。根据“Ms. Wu, my mum is ill in hospital, and my dad is on business.”可知，琳琳想休假照顾妈妈，have...off表示“休息(一段时间)；休假”，符合语境。故选B。 6. Now we have ________ homework and ________ free time than last term. A. less; more B. fewer; less C. more; fewer D. less; fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们比上学期有更少的作业和更多的空闲时间。 考查形容词比较级。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据“Now we have ... homework and ... free time than last term”可知，此处表示“现在有更少的作业，更多的空闲时间”；homework“家庭作业”，不可数名词，用less修饰；free time“空闲时间”，不可数名词，用more修饰。故选A。 7. Sandy skates ________ than me, but she doesn’t skate ________ my sister. A. better; so good as B. better; so well as C. worse; as good as D. worse; as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy滑冰比我滑得好，但她没有我妹妹滑得好。 考查副词比较级和原级。better更好地；worse更糟地；good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级。空处修饰动词skate要用副词，根据“but she doesn’t skate...my sister.”可知，此处表达没有我妹妹滑得好，not so/as...as中间用副词原级well，此处出现转折由此可推出第一空是比我滑得好。故选B。 8. As the ________ swimmer in the team, she always spends as much time as she can ________ swimming. A. fastest, practising B. faster, practise C. fastest, practise D. faster, practising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为队里最快的游泳运动员，她总是尽可能多地练习游泳。 考查形容词最高级及非谓语动词。fastest最快的；faster更快的。根据第一个空空前的“the”及语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式，fastest符合；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故选A。 9. Lily often works extra hours so that she will not ________. A. fall off B. fall over C. fall behind D. fall down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉经常加班，以便她不会落后。 fall off从……掉落，脱落；fall over绊倒，摔倒；fall behind落后，跟不上；fall down倒塌，跌倒。根据“works extra hours”可知莉莉加班是为了保证工作进度，不落后于他人。fall behind符合语境。其他选项与工作进度无关。 10. —________ exciting news report it is! You must read it. —Oh, yes. It ________ our school won the football match finally. A. What an; says B. What; tells C. How an; says D. How; tells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一篇多么令人兴奋的新闻报道啊！你一定要读一读。——哦，是的。它说我们学校最终赢得了足球比赛。 考查感叹句和动词辨析。says说；tells告诉。“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分！”是常用感叹句结构，report是可数名词单数，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用What an；此处表示新闻报道上写着的内容，即强调内容，用say更合适。故选A。 11. —Please don’t tell anybody about this. —________. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I won’t D. No, I won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要把这件事告诉任何人。——不，我不会的。 根据上句“Please don’t tell anybody about this.”可知，这是请求对方不要做某事，回答应用一般将来时。“Yes, I won’t”前后矛盾；“No, I won’t”意为“不，我不会”，符合逻辑和英语表达习惯，应填No, I won’t。 12. Don’t ________ it. When something ________ you, you can ask me for help. A. worried; worries about B. worry about; worries C. worry; is worried about D. worry; worries 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。当有什么事让你担心时，你可以向我求助。 考查动词和形容词辨析。worry担心，动词原形；worries about担心；worries使忧虑，为动词第三人称单数形式；is worried about担心，形容词短语；worried动词过去式或形容词。根据“Don’t”可知后加动词原形，且第一空后有“it”，此处填worry about符合语境；由“When something…you, you can ask me for help”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语“something”为复合不定代词，故谓语动词worry用其三单形式worries。故选B。 13. I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ________. A. choose B. choose from C. to choose D. to choose from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一双袜子。幸运的是，有五双袜子可供选择。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据“I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ….”可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词socks，因此排除AB项；此处为固定短语choose from“从……中选择”。故选D。 14. —How do you like Jiangsu Football City League (联赛)? —________. It caught the attention of the whole country. A. Couldn’t be better B. Couldn’t be worse C. Sounds fun D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得江苏足球城市联赛怎么样？——再好不过了。它引起了全国的关注。 考查情景交际。Couldn’t be better再好不过；Couldn’t be worse再糟不过；Sounds fun听起来有趣；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“It caught the attention of the whole country.”可知此处是对江苏足球城市联赛的积极肯定的评价，表示“非常好”，用“Couldn’t be better”。故选A。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 For most people, childhood is a happy time. However, ____15____ my father died, my life changed a lot. My mother had to work hard to support our family. She worked far from home, so she really needed a car but we didn’t have enough money to buy one. One day, big ____16____ came into our life. Mr Lucas, one of our ____17____, gave my mother an envelope (信封) with 300 dollars inside. Hesitating (犹豫) for a while, my mother didn’t accept it for she couldn’t possibly repay (偿还) him. Mr Lucas knew her worry. He stepped forward and said, “Don’t worry about ____18____ the money. When times are better, just help someone else.” My mother kept the words in her mind and took them seriously. One cold night, my mother found a poor woman ____19____ on the street with her body shaking. Seeing the scene, she felt sad and decided to help the woman. She brought home the poor woman as a guest. After some gentle talk, the 70-year-old woman told us the telephone number of her daughter. When they said goodbye, the old woman gave my mother a big hug (拥抱) for her ____20____. Through the years, life kept being ____21____ for us. However, I always saw my mother reach out to those in need. Years had passed since our neighbour came to us with his ____22____. We still keep ____23____ his advice, helping a little here and there. I hope, in return, my children will get the important ____24____ I learned from my dear neighbour and mother. The action of kindness, however small, can make a big difference. 15. A. as B. after C. when D. before 16. A. choices B. meals C. changes D. roles 17. A. teachers B. performers C. winners D. neighbours 18. A. paying back B. making up C. caring about D. bringing out 19. A. walking B. fighting C. performing D. shopping 20. A. service B. ticket C. luck D. kindness 21. A. comfortable B. hard C. impossible D. good 22. A. car B. gift C. question D. example 23. A. giving B. hearing C. guiding D. following 24. A. decision B. difference C. lesson D. talent 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者父亲去世后生活艰难，邻居资助母亲并嘱咐传递爱心。母亲铭记教诲，多年帮助他人，作者希望将善良传承下去。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，在父亲去世之后，我的生活发生了巨大改变。 生活出现巨变发生在父亲离世之后，after“在……之后”符合语境； as随着、when当……时、before在……之前，均不符合先后逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，巨大的改变走进了我们的生活。 后文邻居送来钱帮助家里，是生活里重大转机，changes“改变”符合语境； choices选择、meals饭菜、roles角色，和后文邻居相助这件事不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的邻居之一卢卡斯先生，递给妈妈一个装有300美元的信封。 卢卡斯先生是邻居，且后文多次出现neighbour提示身份，neighbours“邻居”符合语境； teachers老师、performers表演者、winners获胜者，文中无对应线索。 【18题详解】 句意：不要担心还钱这件事。 前文妈妈担心无法偿还钱款，paying back“偿还”符合语境； making up编造、caring about关心、bringing out使显现，均和还钱无关。 【19题详解】 句意：一个寒冷的夜晚，妈妈看见一位贫苦妇女走在街上，浑身发抖。 落魄老人独自在街上行走，walking“行走”符合落魄场景； fighting打架、performing表演、shopping购物，都不符合她穷困无助的状态。 【20题详解】 句意：分别时，老妇人因妈妈的善意紧紧拥抱了她。 妈妈收留、帮助老人，是善意之举，kindness“善意”符合语境； service服务、ticket票、luck运气，无法概括妈妈暖心的行为。 【21题详解】 句意：多年来，我们的生活依旧很艰难。 句中however表转折，家境贫寒，生活依旧很艰难，hard“艰难的”符合语境； comfortable舒适的、good美好的，语义相反；impossible不可能的，表达程度过重。 【22题详解】 句意：距离邻居带着礼物来帮助我们已经过去很多年。 当年邻居送来300美元，是一份帮扶礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境； car汽车、question问题、example例子，均不符合给钱的事实。 【23题详解】 句意：我们始终听从他的建议，处处力所能及帮助他人。 我们听从他的建议，follow one’s advice“听从某人的建议”是固定搭配； giving给予、hearing听见、guiding引导，不能与advice搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望我的孩子也能学到我从邻居和母亲身上学到的重要道理。 这件事教会做人要传递善意，lesson“教训、道理”符合语境； decision决定、difference差别、talent天赋，均不符合文意。 四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共26分，每小题2分） A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun: Protect yourself The dangers Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeved (长袖) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from getting burned. There is no such thing as a healthy tan (晒黑). A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This can cause: • skin cancer • looking older too soon • spotty (斑点多的) skin • sunburn • sunstroke (中暑) We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. Stay safe and enjoy the sun in the right way! Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Try to stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hours. Use sunscreen cream Put on sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 25. According to the poster, too much sun is ________. A. dangerous B. healthy C. dirty D. necessary 26. To protect your face from the sun, you can ________. A. put on common cream B. go swimming C. put on a shirt D. wear a hat 27. When do you need to see a doctor? A. You enjoyed the sun near a window. B. You couldn’t find shade at noon. C. You didn’t use sunscreen. D. Your skin has strange changes. 28. Who might the poster be for? A. Doctors. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张防晒安全海报，提供了防晒建议和危险说明，旨在指导人们正确享受阳光并避免伤害。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger.”可知，长时间暴晒是危险的。 【26题详解】 根据表格左侧“Protect yourself”部分中“Wear a hat”对应的内容“Your head and face can get sunburned easily. Always wear a hat to protect them”可知，戴帽子可以保护面部。 【27题详解】 根据表格右侧“The dangers”部分最后一句“If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away.”可知，当皮肤出现奇怪变化时需要看医生。 【28题详解】 根据表格右侧“The dangers”部分最后一句“If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away.”可知，文章建议读者告诉父母，说明读者对象通常是孩子。 B ①In summer, people use their fans to cool themselves off. But the Chinese fan is not just a tool to help people cool themselves down. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. ②Chinese fans have a history of over 3,000 years. One of the earliest known “fans” was named shanhan (扇汗). They weren’t like the fans we see today. People used them to hide from the sun and protect themselves from the rain on a horse-drawn carriage (马车). Shanhan then changed into a long-handled fan called zhangshan (障扇). This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperor’s honour guard (仪仗队) for decoration. ③In the Han Dynasty, more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made. These fans stayed popular until the Tang and Song Dynasties. At the same time, a new type of silk fan was also brought in. Young women loved silk fans because they were round, resembling the moon. They were also called “round fans” or tuanshan. ④The ribs (扇骨) of these silk round fans were made of bamboo or animal bones. The handles of the fans usually had different designs. The main part of the fan often had calligraphy (书法) works and painted scenes, like mountains or flowers. Folding fans mainly had panels (扇面) and ribs. For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, animal bones and bamboo. The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials. They left empty spaces for calligraphers and artists. Their calligraphy works and painted scenes added colour to the fans. ⑤From the Song Dynasty, fan painting became a special kind of art. Fans with pictures of birds and flowers were popular among young women. Men, however, liked fans decorated with calligraphy works. Mythical (神话的) creatures were also popular. Dragons were often painted onto men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes (凤凰). 29. Chinese fans have a history of ________. A. more than 3,000 years B. more than 5,000 years C. less than 2,000 years D. less than 3,000 years 30. Why did fans become popular among common people? A. Because more people learned to make fans. B. Because cheaper bamboo fans were made. C. Because a new type of silk fan was brought in. D. Because people wanted to cool themselves down in summer. 31. What does the underlined word “resembling” in the third paragraph mean? A. cutting out B. looking like C. turning into D. making up 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国扇子超过三千年的发展历史，从早期的礼仪用具，到不同朝代的形制演变与装饰艺术，展现了扇子作为中国文化载体的丰富内涵。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“Chinese fans have a history of over 3,000 years.”可知，中国扇子有超过三千年的发展历史。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段“In the Han Dynasty, more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made.”可知，是因为更便宜的竹制的扇子出现了。 【31题详解】 根据文章“Young women loved silk fans because they were round, resembling the moon.”，年轻女性喜欢丝绸扇子，因为它们是圆的，像月亮，resembling意思是“看起来像”，对应looking like。 【32题详解】 通读全文可知，文章结构为：①段：总述扇子是中国文化的一部分；②段：扇子的早期历史；③段：扇子在汉代到唐宋的发展；④段：扇子的制作与装饰；⑤段：宋代扇画成为专门艺术，整体是总（①）—分（②③④⑤）的结构。 C One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, screaming in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟) nest. In the nest, there were seven chicks. He realized this was meat, like his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learned another important lesson. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him. 33. What animal is the gray cub? A. A wolf. B. A weasel. C. A squirrel. D. A ptarmigan. 34. The gray cub learnt ________ lessons in the story. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 35. Which is the correct order of what happened to the gray cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid. b. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker. c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying. d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan. A. a-b-e-d-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-b-d-e-c D. b-c-a-d-e 36. Which can best describe the changes of the gray cub’s feelings in the story? A. happy→excited→surprised→afraid B. happy→surprised→excited→afraid C. afraid→happy→surprised→frightened D. afraid→excited→happy→frightened 37. The best title for the story is ________. A. The Law of Meat B. The Gray Cub’s First Adventure C. The Gray Cub in Danger D. Mothers’ Fights for Children 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文完整讲述灰狼幼崽第一次独自走出洞穴外出探索、一路遭遇各种动物、不断学习生存法则的冒险经历。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“It was what wolves did.”以及最后一段“The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him”可知，这只灰色幼兽是一只狼。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，小狼崽共学到了三项经验：1. 第二段中“So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved.”提到他学会了世界上有些东西是静止的，有些是移动的；2. 第三段“He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learned another important lesson.”提到他学会了活物是肉，但要学会捕猎；3. 第五段“Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things.”提到他学会了太大的活物会伤害自己，最好吃小的活物。 【35题详解】 根据故事情节发展顺序：第一段“And he fell, screaming in fear.”提到他摔倒了且害怕(a)；第二段“He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him.”提到他遇到了松鼠和啄木鸟(b)；第三段“As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth.提到他与母雷鸟打斗(e)；第四段“As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle.”提到他看到鹰抓走了雷鸟(d)；第七段“Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.”提到他被鼬鼠咬住喉咙濒临死亡(c)。正确顺序为a-b-e-d-c。 【36题详解】 根据文章情感变化线索：第一段“At first, he was afraid.”起初他很害怕；第三段“He was excited and happy.”他既兴奋又快乐；第四段“As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky.”看到鹰突然抓走雷鸟，属于意外的发现，隐含惊讶(surprised)；最后一段“The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.”听到他恐惧的叫声。因此情感变化为害怕→快乐→惊讶→恐惧。 【37题详解】 文章主要讲述了灰色小狼崽在母亲外出时第一次走出洞穴，经历了一系列探索、捕猎、遇险并被母亲解救的过程，这是一次冒险经历。选项B“The Gray Cub’s First Adventure”最能概括全文主旨。 第II卷（主观题 共40分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的适当形式。 38. A good friend should be ________ (诚实的) and trustworthy. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好朋友应该是诚实且值得信赖的。根据“A good friend should be... and trustworthy”以及汉语提示“诚实的”可知，此处需要填形容词“honest”来作表语，与“trustworthy”并列，共同描述好朋友的特质。故填honest。 39. Now people have realized the importance of protecting the _______ (环境). 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。环境：environment，在句子中作宾语，表示保护的对象。故填environment。 40. Thomas Edison was a great ________ (发明家). He invented many things. 【答案】 inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了许多东西。a修饰单数名词；中文“发明家”提示单词是inventor。 41. There were vegetables, eggs and flour ________ (到处) in the kitchen. 【答案】everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：在厨房，蔬菜、鸡蛋和面粉到处都是。根据汉语提示可知，everywhere“到处”。故填everywhere。 (B) 根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. How ________ (humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克斯多么幽默啊！我和他在一起从不觉得无聊。前半句是how引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词或副词+主+谓”，又根据be动词is可知，此处应用形容词，humour的形容词为humorous，意为“幽默的”，故填humorous。 43. The teacher gave us useful ________ (suggest) on how to improve our writing skills quickly. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师就如何快速提高我们的写作技巧给了我们有用的建议。根据“gave us useful...”可知，横线处需填名词作宾语，suggest“建议”，动词，其名词形式为suggestion，为可数名词，前面无冠词修饰，应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 44. The old man walks ________（slowly）than the young man. 【答案】more slowly 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这个老人比那个年轻人走得慢。slowly是副词，修饰动词walk；根据than可知，此处应使用副词的比较级，slowly的比较级为more slowly。故填more slowly。 45. Tina was _________ (luck) this morning. She missed the bus and was late for school. 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜今天早上很不走运。她没赶上公共汽车，上学迟到了。luck“运气”，名词，根据系动词“was”可知，此处是系表结构，应填形容词作表语，根据“She missed the bus and was late for school.”可知，应该是unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。 六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8分，每小题1分） 46. _________ (take) a look at the view of the Great Wall, and you will feel more amazed. 【答案】Take 【解析】 【详解】句意：看一眼长城的景色，你会感到更加惊叹。分析句子结构可知，这里是肯定祈使句，需用动词原形开头，take的原形为take，句首字母大写。故填Take。 47. We’d better ________ (not search) for the answers to our homework online. 【答案】 not search 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好不要在网上搜索作业的答案。句中“We’d better”是“We had better”的缩写，“had better (not) do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“最好（不）做某事”，后接动词原形。根据括号内提示，此处需填入否定形式的动词原形，故填not search。 48. Lisa hopes her new classmates ________ (become) good friends with her. 【答案】will become 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎希望她的新同学和她成为好朋友。根据“Lisa hopes her new classmates...good friends with her.”可知，此处表达的是丽莎希望新同学未来能和她成为好朋友，应用一般将来时。故填will become。 49. What great fun it is ________ (fly) kites in the open air! 【答案】 to fly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在户外放风筝多么有趣啊！ 这是一个感叹句，结构为“What great fun it is to do sth.”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。应填to fly。 50. —I am glad your voice ________ (sound) better now! —I had a good rest this week and I drank a lot of water. 【答案】sounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很高兴你的声音现在听起来好多了！——我这周休息得很好，喝了很多水。sound“听起来”。根据“I am glad your voice...better now!”可知，此处句子时态为一般现在时，且空格处为省略引导词that的宾语从句的谓语动词，主语your voice为第三人称单数，故此处应用动词的三单形式sounds。故填sounds。 51. When solving math problems, you must pay attention to ________ (check) every step to avoid silly mistakes. 【答案】checking 【解析】 【详解】句意：在解数学题时，你必须注意检查每一步，以避免愚蠢的错误。“pay attention to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“注意做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填checking。 52. —Where is Tommy? Our English teacher asks him to go to the teachers’ office. — Oh, he ________ (make) a big model plane in the computer room. 【答案】is making 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤米在哪儿？我们的英语老师叫他去教师办公室。 ——哦，他正在电脑室做一个大模型飞机。根据“Where is Tommy? Our English teacher asks him to go to the teachers’ office.”可知，询问汤米在哪里，英语老师要找他，说明句子时态为现在时行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“he”，be动词用is，动词make的现在分词为making。故填is making。 53. Make sure ________ (finish) the work in half an hour. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：务必在半小时内完成这项工作。固定搭配：make sure to do sth“确定要做某事”，故填to finish。 七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题9分，每小题1.5分） 54. 虽然妹妹有时让我抓狂，但我们现在还是相处得很好。 Although my younger sister drives me mad sometimes, we still ______________. 【答案】 get on well##get along well 【解析】 【详解】根据原句中关键词“相处得很好”，可知需要填写表示“相处融洽”的固定短语，英文常用get on well/get along well。前半句从句中的谓语动词drives是一般现在时，表示客观事实或经常性的状态，因此主句也应保持一般现在时。主句主语是we，谓语动词get使用原形。 55. 更多的人意识到从小形成好习惯的重要性。 More people ______________ forming good habits from an early age. 【答案】 realize the importance of 【解析】 【详解】原文中“意识到……的重要性”是关键词。根据中文提示，“意识到……的重要性”对应英文固定搭配“realize the importance of”。空格后的“forming”是动名词，介词of后接动名词（of doing sth.）符合语法规则。句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语More people是复数，谓语动词realize用原形。故填realize the importance of。 56. 富兰克林从小就酷爱学习，这使他与众不同。 From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning ______________ many others. 【答案】 set him apart from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与众不同”是关键词，表示“使……与众不同”的短语是set sb. apart from。本句为一般过去时，动词set的过去式仍为set。 57. 不仅我们而且他都痴迷于打羽毛球。 Not only we but also he ______________. 【答案】 is crazy about playing badminton 【解析】 【详解】原文中“痴迷于打羽毛球”是关键词。not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词需遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。句中最近的主语是he，句子是一般现在时，因此be动词使用is。“痴迷于”在英语中常译为“be crazy about”。打羽毛球是“play badminton”，about是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式。 58. 他每天都在练习钢琴，所以他赢得比赛不足为奇。 He has been practising the piano every day, so his winning the competition ______________. 【答案】 comes as no surprise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不足为奇”是关键词，对应的固定短语为come as no surprise；本句主语his winning the competition是动名词短语，视作单数，该分句为一般现在时，谓语动词come使用第三人称单数形式comes。因此应填comes as no surprise。 59. 这个机器人会下棋。你期待尝试一下吗？ This robot can play chess. Are you _____________? 【答案】looking forward to having a try 【解析】 【详解】期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.，此处用现在分词looking和be动词构成现在进行时；尝试一下：have a try。故填looking forward to having a try。 八、阅读表达 （本大题共5分，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 As students of all ages in China have started their summer vacation, “parent-child” travel welcomes its peak season (旺季), with museums being one of tourists’ top choices. Data from online platforms (平台) show that the search popularity of “museums” has started to increase at high speed since June, with “Shaanxi History Museum”, “Shanghai Museum” and “National Museum of China” as related hot search phrases. The top five cities searched are Xi’an, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Wuhan, with the highest proportion (比例) of search users aged 30 to 35. According to the online travel platform, the number of museum orders during the summer vacation increased by more than 90 percent. The top three museums with a high search index on the travel platform LY.com were the Palace Museum, Shaanxi History Museum and Shanghai Museum, the report said. Need for nearby hotels becomes high because of the popularity of museums. According to a study, the summer orders of nearby hotels around The Civilization of Ancient Egypt exhibition at the Shanghai Museum have increased by 20 percent year-on-year. Beijing, Chengdu, Xi’an, Chongqing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Luoyang and Zhengzhou are the most popular cities for booking guest houses around museums in China. Luoyang and Zhengzhou face the highest increase in bookings. “Summer bookings for guest houses around Guanghan Sanxingdui Museum jumped by more than 15 times year-on-year,” the report said. 60. Why does “parent-child” travel welcome its peak season? ______________________________________________________ 61. When does the search popularity of museums begin to rise? ______________________________________________________ 62. What does the popularity of museums lead to? ______________________________________________________ 63. Which cities see the highest increase in hotel bookings? ______________________________________________________ 64. Do you think a museum is a good place to visit? Why? (请分别自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】60. Because students of all ages in China have started their summer vacation. 61. Since June. 62. Need for nearby hotels becomes high. 63. Luoyang and Zhengzhou. 64. Yes, I do. Because we can learn a lot about history and culture there. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假期间“亲子游”迎来旺季，博物馆成为游客的首选，以及由此带动的周边酒店预订量增长的情况。 【60题详解】 第一段提到“亲子”旅行迎来旅游旺季的原因是“As students of all ages in China have started their summer vacation”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【61题详解】 第二段明确指出博物馆的搜索热度开始上升的时间为“since June”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 第四段提到：“Need for nearby hotels becomes high because of the popularity of museums.”，表明博物馆的受欢迎程度导致对附近酒店的需求变高。 【63题详解】 第四段直接表明酒店预订量增长最高的城市为“Luoyang and Zhengzhou”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性问题，第一问回答是否认为博物馆是个好去处，第二问给出合理的理由即可。 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 65. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 To: Lihua@China.com From: Andyblack@Britain.com Subject: Study & life Dear Li Hua, I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I hope everything goes well. What’s your school life like in Grade 8? Do you have a best friend at school? What’s he or she like? I know you like DIY very much. What DIY job do you like to do in your free time? What do you think of DIY? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Andy 注意事项： 1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life. My school life in Grade 8 is busy but meaningful. I have many interesting subjects and take part in colourful after-school activities. My best friend is Tom. He is outgoing and always ready to help others. We often share ideas and study together every day. As for hobbies, I love DIY very much. I often make model planes carefully in my free time. I think DIY is useful. It not only improves my hands-on skills but also brings me much joy. When I finish my work, I feel so proud. Doing DIY makes me feel relaxed after study. How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.    Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：向笔友介绍八年级校园生活、最好朋友的性格、空闲喜爱的DIY项目、自身对DIY的看法；词数90词左右，邮件给定开头结尾不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I/Li Hua 注意事项：完整回复信件全部问题，禁止出现真实校名、地名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 主体一段式结构： 开头段：固定给定开篇，感谢来信，引出下文介绍学习生活 主体段：依次分层介绍八年级校园生活、挚友性格与日常相处、空闲进行的DIY内容、个人对于DIY的感受评价 结尾段：固定给定结束语，询问对方近况，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：八年级校园生活 状态描述：busy but meaningful 校园活动：have different subjects/take part in after-school activities等 要点二：最好的朋友 人物性格：outgoing/warm-hearted/ready to help others 相处日常：share ideas/discuss lessons/study together等 要点三：喜欢的DIY项目 DIY 选择：make model planes/decorate gifts/recycle old things等 开展时间：in my free time/on weekends等 要点四：对DIY的看法 价值收获：improve hands-on skills/bring happiness/feel proud/relax myself after study等 感受评价：useful and interesting/develop creativity等 无锡市江南中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 初二年级 英语学科附加题 一、信息还原 （本大题共10分，每题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone occasionally has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you and your friends might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza, or which baseball team is the best in the league. Sometimes you may also have different views from a friend or family member about more serious topics. ____66____. While disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to make conversations more civil and productive. Here’s how. See their perspective ____67____. Show that you’re paying attention by listening attentively without interrupting them. Think about how their life experiences may be different from yours, which gives them a perspective that’s different from yours too. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. You can start by saying, “OK. If I understand you, you are saying…” Use respectful language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, it can be easy to dismiss it-especially if it’s on a subject you’re passionate about. Some people shoot down others’ opinions by using sarcasm or attacking the person’s judgment. Avoid using insulting adjectives, like “stupid”, “dumb”, or “ridiculous”. Instead, focus on speaking calmly. ____68____. For example, you might lead your opinion with “I feel” or “I see this another way” ____69____ If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts instead of feelings Start by asking if you can share your opinion. Then relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say in a calm voice. If you get interrupted, gently remind the person that you gave them a turn to speak and now you would like to speak. ____70____. A. Stick to the facts B. Share your feelings strongly C. Then give the person a chance to respond D. Start with statements that begin with “I” instead of “You” E. Examples could include events happening around the world F. You should always stand firmly on your own ground no matter what G. Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they have to say 【答案】66. E 67. G 68. D 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕和亲友产生分歧时如何高效、礼貌沟通展开，介绍了三条妥善处理分歧的方法。 【66题详解】 前文讲述人们会和亲友产生大大小小的分歧，后文转折说明有办法让沟通文明高效。E选项“Examples could include events happening around the world”承接前文，举例说明分歧涉及各类事情，衔接上下文。 【67题详解】 小标题为“See their perspective（换位思考）”，后文内容讲认真倾听、不打断他人。G选项“Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they have to say”贴合本段倾听他人观点的核心主题，引出下文倾听的具体做法。 【68题详解】 本段主题是使用礼貌用语，后文举例用“I feel”表达观点。D选项“Start with statements that begin with “I” instead of “You””和后文例子对应，说明平和表达观点的句式。 【69题详解】 本段下文提到用事实支撑自身观点，A选项“Stick to the facts”概括本段核心，作为本段小标题。 【70题详解】 前文说完如何平和表达自己观点，C选项“Then give the person a chance to respond”承接上文，表达说完观点后留给对方回应的空间，逻辑通顺。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $